Neutrinos, Dark Matter and Co.

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 365832547X
Total Pages : 56 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (583 download)

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Book Synopsis Neutrinos, Dark Matter and Co. by : Claus Grupen

Download or read book Neutrinos, Dark Matter and Co. written by Claus Grupen and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-06-07 with total page 56 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this essential, Claus Grupen discusses astroparticle physics in a short historical outline and describes the latest results without going into mathematical detail. As an introduction to this new field of research, he gives an overview of what happens in the sky, between stars and between galaxies. By now, many things are quite well understood, but with every solution found, new questions arise - the author also deals with this spectrum of questions with some answers. Today, astroparticle physics is an active, interdisciplinary field of research that includes and combines astronomy, cosmic rays and elementary particle physics. This Springer essential is a translation of the original German 1st edition essentials, Neutrinos, Dunkle Materie und Co. by Claus Grupen, published by Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden GmbH, part of Springer Nature in 2021.The translation was done with the help of artificial intelligence (machine translation by the service DeepL.com). A subsequent human revision was done primarily in terms of content, so that the book will read stylistically differently from a conventional translation. Springer Nature works continuously to further the development of tools for the production of books and on the related technologies to support the authors

Sterile Neutrino Dark Matter

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Author :
Publisher : Morgan & Claypool Publishers
ISBN 13 : 1681744821
Total Pages : 125 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (817 download)

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Book Synopsis Sterile Neutrino Dark Matter by : Alexander Merle

Download or read book Sterile Neutrino Dark Matter written by Alexander Merle and published by Morgan & Claypool Publishers. This book was released on 2017-05-10 with total page 125 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a new look at one of the hottest topics in contemporary science, Dark Matter. It is the pioneering text dedicated to sterile neutrinos as candidate particles for Dark Matter, challenging some of the standard assumptions which may be true for some Dark Matter candidates but not for all. So, this can be seen either as an introduction to a specialized topic or an out-of-the-box introduction to the field of Dark Matter in general. No matter if you are a theoretical particle physicist, an observational astronomer, or a ground based experimentalist, no matter if you are a grad student or an active researcher, you can benefit from this text, for a simple reason: a non-standard candidate for Dark Matter can teach you a lot about what we truly know about our standard picture of how the Universe works.

Dark Matter, Neutrinos, and Our Solar System

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814304530
Total Pages : 674 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (143 download)

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Book Synopsis Dark Matter, Neutrinos, and Our Solar System by : Nirmala Prakash

Download or read book Dark Matter, Neutrinos, and Our Solar System written by Nirmala Prakash and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2013 with total page 674 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book describes these issues in terms of links, between cosmology, particle and nuclear physics, as well as between cosmology, atmospheric and terrestrial physics. It studies the constituents of dark matter (classified as hot warm and cold) first in terms of their individual structures, and second, in terms of facilities available to detect these structures. Neutrinos are treated as a separate entity. The last chapter details the real-time stories about the "regions" that were not explored thus far, for lack of advanced technology. Their untold stories (which span up to 2010) are illustrated here datewise in full. The book concludes with the latest news that the Large Hadron Collider team at CERN has finally succeeded in producing 7 trillion electronic Volts of energy by creating head-on-collisions of protons and more protons (in search of God-particle).

Sterile Neutrino Dark Matter

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Author :
Publisher : Myprint
ISBN 13 : 9781681748504
Total Pages : 102 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (485 download)

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Book Synopsis Sterile Neutrino Dark Matter by : A Merle

Download or read book Sterile Neutrino Dark Matter written by A Merle and published by Myprint. This book was released on 2017-03-31 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Neutrinos, Dark Matter and the Universe

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 440 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Neutrinos, Dark Matter and the Universe by : Thierry Stolarczyk

Download or read book Neutrinos, Dark Matter and the Universe written by Thierry Stolarczyk and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 440 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Neutrino Mass, Dark Matter, Gravitational Waves, Monopole Condensation, and Light Cone Quantization

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1489915648
Total Pages : 388 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (899 download)

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Book Synopsis Neutrino Mass, Dark Matter, Gravitational Waves, Monopole Condensation, and Light Cone Quantization by : Behram N. Kursunogammalu

Download or read book Neutrino Mass, Dark Matter, Gravitational Waves, Monopole Condensation, and Light Cone Quantization written by Behram N. Kursunogammalu and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-11-11 with total page 388 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The International Conference, Orbis Scientiae 1996, focused on the topics: The Neutrino Mass, Light Cone Quantization, Monopole Condensation, Dark Matter, and Gravitational Waves which we have adopted as the title of these proceedings. Was there any exciting news at the conference? Maybe, it depends on who answers the question. There was an almost unanimous agreement on the overall success of the conference as was evidenced by the fact that in the after-dinner remarks by one of us (BNK) the suggestion of organizing the conference on a biannual basis was presented but not accepted: the participants wanted the continuation of the tradition to convene annually. We shall, of course, comply. The expected observation of gravitational waves will constitute the most exciting vindication of Einstein's general relativity. This subject is attracting the attention of the experimentalists and theorists alike. We hope that by the first decade of the third millennium or earlier, gravitational waves will be detected, opening the way for a search for gravitons somewhere in the universe, presumably through the observations in the CMBR. The theoretical basis of the graviton search will take us to quantum gravity and eventually to the modification of general relativity to include the Planck scale behavior of gravity -at energies 19 of the order of 10 Ge V.

Matter, Anti-matter And Dark Matter, Proceedings Of The Second International Workshop

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Author :
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814487775
Total Pages : 269 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (144 download)

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Book Synopsis Matter, Anti-matter And Dark Matter, Proceedings Of The Second International Workshop by : Roberto Battiston

Download or read book Matter, Anti-matter And Dark Matter, Proceedings Of The Second International Workshop written by Roberto Battiston and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2002-08-30 with total page 269 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents the progress in cosmic ray physics following the recent results obtained by balloon, satellite and underground experiments. The following topics are reviewed: Composition and propagation of cosmic rays, trapping of charged particles in the earth's magnetic field, atmospheric neutrinos, and high energy photon measurements in space.

An Introduction To Particle Dark Matter

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Publisher : World Scientific Publishing Company
ISBN 13 : 1786340038
Total Pages : 287 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (863 download)

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Book Synopsis An Introduction To Particle Dark Matter by : Stefano Profumo

Download or read book An Introduction To Particle Dark Matter written by Stefano Profumo and published by World Scientific Publishing Company. This book was released on 2017-02-23 with total page 287 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: What is the dark matter that fills the Universe and binds together galaxies? How was it produced? What are its interactions and particle properties?The paradigm of dark matter is one of the key developments at the interface of cosmology and elementary particle physics. It is also one of the foundations of the standard cosmological model. This book presents the state of the art in building and testing particle models for dark matter. Each chapter gives an analysis of questions, research directions, and methods within the field. More than 200 problems are included to challenge and stimulate the reader's knowledge and provide guidance in the practical implementation of the numerous 'tools of the trade' presented. Appendices summarize the basics of cosmology and particle physics needed for any quantitative understanding of particle models for dark matter.This interdisciplinary textbook is essential reading for anyone interested in the microscopic nature of dark matter as it manifests itself in particle physics experiments, cosmological observations, and high-energy astrophysical phenomena: from graduate students and advanced undergraduates to cosmologists and astrophysicists interested in particle models for dark matter and particle physicists interested in early-universe cosmology and high-energy astrophysics.

Cosmological Dark Matter - Proceedings Of The International School

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814550442
Total Pages : 346 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (145 download)

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Book Synopsis Cosmological Dark Matter - Proceedings Of The International School by : Jose W F Valle

Download or read book Cosmological Dark Matter - Proceedings Of The International School written by Jose W F Valle and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 1994-08-31 with total page 346 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume treats various facets of the dark matter problem. Its themes include astronomical data (galaxy rotation curves, dynamics of galaxy clusters, microlensing of stars in the Large Magellanic Cloud), particle physics (nonbaryonic dark matter, neutrinos) and computer simulation of the evolution of large-scale structure in the universe. Solar neutrinos and prospects for their detection through underground experiments are also discussed. The book will provide a useful reference for all those interested in astroparticle physics.

Yet Another Introduction to Dark Matter

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3030162346
Total Pages : 180 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Yet Another Introduction to Dark Matter by : Martin Bauer

Download or read book Yet Another Introduction to Dark Matter written by Martin Bauer and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-06-11 with total page 180 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Dark matter is a frequently discussed topic in contemporary particle physics. Written strictly in the language of particle physics and quantum field theory, these course-based lecture notes focus on a set of standard calculations that students need in order to understand weakly interacting dark matter candidates. After introducing some general features of these dark matter agents and their main competitors, the Higgs portal scalar and supersymmetric neutralinos are introduced as our default models. In turn, this serves as a basis for exploring four experimental aspects: the dark matter relic density extracted from the cosmic microwave background; indirect detection including the Fermi galactic center excess; direct detection; and collider searches. Alternative approaches, like an effective theory of dark matter and simplified models, naturally follow from the discussions of these four experimental directions.

The Neutrino Story: One Tiny Particle’s Grand Role in the Cosmos

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030518469
Total Pages : 219 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (35 download)

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Book Synopsis The Neutrino Story: One Tiny Particle’s Grand Role in the Cosmos by : Rabindra N. Mohapatra

Download or read book The Neutrino Story: One Tiny Particle’s Grand Role in the Cosmos written by Rabindra N. Mohapatra and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-11-05 with total page 219 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Every second of every day, we are exposed to billions of neutrinos emitted by the Sun, and yet they seem to pass straight through us with no apparent effect at all. Tiny and weakly interacting this subatomic particle may be, but this book will show you just how crucial a role it has played in the evolution of the elements in the universe, and eventually, ourselves. We first start with an introduction to the basics of subatomic physics, including brief backgrounds on the discoveries that set the stage for major 20th century advances. The author, a distinguished theoretical physicist who has researched neutrinos for over thirty years, next explains in nontechnical language how and why the neutrino fits into the wider story of elementary particles. Finally, the reader will learn about the latest discoveries in the past half century of neutrino studies. This semi-popular science book will appeal to any physics students or non-specialist physicists who wish to know more about the neutrino and its role in the evolution of our universe.

Dark Matter In Astroparticle And Particle Physics - Proceedings Of The 6th International Heidelberg Conference

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814471178
Total Pages : 654 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (144 download)

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Book Synopsis Dark Matter In Astroparticle And Particle Physics - Proceedings Of The 6th International Heidelberg Conference by : Hans Volker Klapdor-kleingrothaus

Download or read book Dark Matter In Astroparticle And Particle Physics - Proceedings Of The 6th International Heidelberg Conference written by Hans Volker Klapdor-kleingrothaus and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2008-05-09 with total page 654 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Dark matter remains one of the central mysteries in modern physics, although modern astronomical observations and particle physics experiments are providing vital clues in uncovering its true nature. The Dark2007 Conference brought together world-leading researchers in both astrophysics and particle physics, providing them with an opportunity to present their latest results and engage in discussion on their meaning and future direction. This book is important in its field, as it provides a vital snapshot of the seemingly disparate areas of dark matter research and provides an overview of current ideas and future directions.

Identification Of Dark Matter, The - Proceedings Of The Sixth International Workshop

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814474789
Total Pages : 704 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (144 download)

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Book Synopsis Identification Of Dark Matter, The - Proceedings Of The Sixth International Workshop by : Minos Axenides

Download or read book Identification Of Dark Matter, The - Proceedings Of The Sixth International Workshop written by Minos Axenides and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2007-08-31 with total page 704 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume is the latest in a prominent biannual series of scientific meetings on the exciting research topics of dark matter and, more recently, of dark energy. It contains a state-of-the-art update on detection efforts by experimental groups around the world trying to pin down exotic new forms of matter under the names of axions, neutralinos, wimps, primordial black holes, q balls, sterile neutrinos, as well as a tantalizing new form of dark energy component called phantom energy and quintessence. The book is self-contained as it also includes general reviews on recent cosmological observations — supernovae measurements, cosmic matter distribution surveys and cosmic radiation anisotropies — introducing even the uninitiated reader to this fascinating frontier of research.

Indirect Detection of Dark Matter with Neutrinos

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 139 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (845 download)

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Book Synopsis Indirect Detection of Dark Matter with Neutrinos by : Viviana Niro

Download or read book Indirect Detection of Dark Matter with Neutrinos written by Viviana Niro and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 139 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Theoretical Investigations of Neutrino and Dark Matter Properties

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781369351125
Total Pages : 132 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (511 download)

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Book Synopsis Theoretical Investigations of Neutrino and Dark Matter Properties by : Heng-Yu Chen

Download or read book Theoretical Investigations of Neutrino and Dark Matter Properties written by Heng-Yu Chen and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 132 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: There are several questions which couldn't be explained by the Standard Model of particle physics. For example, why the masses of particles of the third family are larger than those of the corresponding particles of the second family, which are larger than those of the first family? (the fermion mass hierarchy). Moreover, the different flavors mix with each other in a way described by mixing angles and complex phase angles. Why the inter-family mixing angles in the leptonic sector are bigger than the ones in the quark sector is still unknown. The problem of explaining the masses and mixing angles of the quarks and leptons is the flavor problem. Another important unanswered question is that what is dark matter? At this time, almost nothing is known about the dark matter particles, which constitute about 80% of the matter in the universe by mass. No one knows what kinds of particles dark matter is made of, what their masses are, and whether or how they mix or interact. This is the so called dark matter problem. These two questions are the main focus of this thesis. They touch the most fundamental questions in particle physics which involve postulating new physics, i.e. beyond the Standard Model physics. 1. The Flavor Problem: My adviser and I proposed a model in which the mixing angles in both quark and neutrino sectors are controlled by just one single matrix which arises from the mixture of regular Standard Model fermions with extra vector-like fermions in 5 + 5 bar multiplets in SU(5). In the resulting model, all the presently unknown neutrino parameters are predicted, including Dirac neutrino CP phase. Why the inter-family mixing angles in the leptonic sector are larger than the ones in the quark sector is also explained. The model predicts certain mixing angles within GUT fermion multiplets that are only observable in proton decay. The model also contains certain new scalar particles. If one of these scalars has mass near the weak scale, it will contribute an observable amount to such flavor-changing processes as muon to electron and gamma. The branching ratios for proton decay and flavor-changing lepton decays are calculated. The branching ratios from these processes could give several independent tests of the model. Moreover, we have proposed a new version of the model in which the inter-family hierarchies among the fermion masses are controlled by another matrix which comes. The combination of this idea with our previous model can give a complete and quite simple account of the entire flavor structure of the quarks and leptons, including mixing angles and mass ratios. 2. The Dark Matter Problem: One of the ideas that has attracted enormous interest in recent years is the idea of asymmetric dark matter. Another is the idea that ordinary matter and dark matter may have been generated together in the early universe by a single mechanism. My adviser and I have proposed a co-generation mechanism that improves on the one proposed in that 1990 paper. This paper proposed that so-called sphaleron processes of the Standard Model could be responsible for co-generating dark matter. We show that sphalerons of a new non-abelian gauge interaction would more easily co-generate dark matter and also lead to definite predictions of the mass of the dark matter particles.

Probing Particle Physics With Neutrino Telescopes

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9813275030
Total Pages : 433 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (132 download)

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Book Synopsis Probing Particle Physics With Neutrino Telescopes by : Carlos Perez De Los Heros

Download or read book Probing Particle Physics With Neutrino Telescopes written by Carlos Perez De Los Heros and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2019-12-23 with total page 433 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book introduces the reader to how fundamental topics in particle physics can be studied with the largest neutrino telescopes currently in operation. Due to their large size, reaching cubic-kilometer volumes, and their wide energy response, these unusual detectors can provide insight on neutrino oscillations, dark matter searches or searches for exotic particles, new neutrino interactions or extra dimensions, among many other topics.Lacking a man-made neutrino 'beam', neutrino telescopes use the copious flux of neutrinos continuously produced by cosmic rays interacting in the Earth's atmosphere, as well as neutrinos from astrophysical origin. They have therefore access to neutrinos of higher energies and much longer baselines than those produced in present accelerators, being able to search for new physics at complementary scales than currently available in particle physics laboratories around the world.Written by carefully chosen experts in the field, the book introduces each topic in a pedagogical way apt not only to professionals, but also to students or the interested reader with a background in physics.

Neutrino Physics

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1420033875
Total Pages : 455 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Neutrino Physics by : Kai Zuber

Download or read book Neutrino Physics written by Kai Zuber and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2003-11-14 with total page 455 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Neutrino physics remains one of the most exciting fields of fundamental physics today. The neutrino's position at the intersection of particle physics, astrophysics, and nuclear physics ensures continuing interest in the subject. Major activities at accelerators like Fermilab, KEK and CERN, in addition to underground facilities like Gran Sasso, Kamioka and Sudbury, continue to enhance our understanding of the origins and properties of neutrinos, and their implications for the Standard Model and cosmology. Neutrino Physics provides an up to date and comprehensive introduction to the subject as well as an invaluable resource for researchers in physics and astrophysics. Starting with a brief historical overview the author proceeds to review fundamental neutrino properties, the neutrino mass question, and their place within and beyond the Standard Model. The final chapters examine the role of neutrinos in modern astroparticle physics, cosmology and the dark matter problem. The book concludes with a summary of the current status of neutrino physics and the implications of recent results. Written to be accessible to readers from different backgrounds in nuclear, particle or astrophysics and with a detailed reference list, this title will be essential for any researcher or advanced student who needs to understand modern neutrino physics.