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Neutrality And International Sanctions
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Book Synopsis Neutrality and International Sanctions by : John Ross
Download or read book Neutrality and International Sanctions written by John Ross and published by Bloomsbury Publishing USA. This book was released on 1989-11-03 with total page 264 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ross here presents a comparative historical study of European neutrality policy with special reference to the problem posed to neutral countries by the imposition of international collective sanctions. The study takes the form of an extended and detailed comparative examination of Swedish and Swiss responses to the League of Nation's embargo against Italy in 1935-36 and the United Nation's sanctions against Rhodesia in 1965-79. Through this analysis, the author explores how and why Swedish and Swiss policies toward sanctions have differed over time and what these differences reveal about neutrality policy in general, particularly in relation to collective security actions taken by international organizations. An ideal supplemental text for graduate and advanced undergraduate courses in comparative politics, international relations, and international organization, this volume will also be of significant benefit to policymakers interested in reviewing past sanctions cases as a guidepost for determining the feasibility of similar operations in the future. The book is distinguished by its broad historical approach and by its close comparison of the two countries--not only in terms of their sanctions policies but also in terms of their domestic political structures and individual overall formulations of neutrality policy. Ross demonstrates that despite the many background similarities between Sweden and Switzerland, the two states have differed substantially in their responses to sanctions operations. He analyzes the reasons for these differences, challenging traditionally held views that characterize Sweden's policies as changeable and Switzerland's as consistent. Finally, Ross identifies seven explanatory factors, derived from the four case studies, which can be used to determine how other source states--both neutral and non-neutral--might respond to future cases of sanctions.
Author :American Bar Association. Section of International and Comparative Law Publisher : ISBN 13 : Total Pages :40 pages Book Rating :4.:/5 (319 download)
Book Synopsis Neutrality and International Sanctions by : American Bar Association. Section of International and Comparative Law
Download or read book Neutrality and International Sanctions written by American Bar Association. Section of International and Comparative Law and published by . This book was released on 1936 with total page 40 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author :American Bar Association. Section of International and Comparative Law Publisher : ISBN 13 : Total Pages : pages Book Rating :4.:/5 (235 download)
Book Synopsis Neutrality and International Sanctions by : American Bar Association. Section of International and Comparative Law
Download or read book Neutrality and International Sanctions written by American Bar Association. Section of International and Comparative Law and published by . This book was released on 1936 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Problem of International Sanctions by : David Mitrany
Download or read book The Problem of International Sanctions written by David Mitrany and published by London : Oxford University Press. This book was released on 1925 with total page 110 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Role of Swiss Neutrality in the Context of Supporting Economic Sanctions of the European Union by : Florian Ramos
Download or read book The Role of Swiss Neutrality in the Context of Supporting Economic Sanctions of the European Union written by Florian Ramos and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2022-08-12 with total page 21 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Seminar paper from the year 2020 in the subject Politics - Topic: European Union, grade: 2.0, Catholic University Eichstätt-Ingolstadt, language: English, abstract: This paper aims to examine the role of neutrality in Swiss foreign policy as some cases of foreign policy behaviour raises questions left to be answered. Focus is given on EU-foreign policy decisions concerning economic sanctions. The role of neutrality in this particular context would suggest not to follow EU sanctions since the country neither is a member of the Euro-pean Union, nor of the European Economic Area (EEA). Switzerland, furthermore, is not bound by international law to join economic sanctions of the EU. Yet, the country’s interest involves a broader spectrum of factors to be considered within its role of neutrality. The main puzzle this paper further tries to solve is concerned with economic sanctions of the EU which have been implemented by the Swiss federal government. Those sanctions mostly originate from external factors that pose threats to international, regional or domestic security. Violations of international law or aggressive foreign policy behavior also represent causes to enforce sanctions as a form of protest. Economic sanctions, thus, either target a national economy as a whole and/or certain individuals, enterprises and/or institutions in order to weaken economic or political positions. Establishing trade embargos, cutting financial aid or seizing foreign assets are named as examples. This approach is often used as a non-violent means in modern foreign policy. The EU as a political union established norms to meet common foreign policy decisions in which economic sanctions are regularly enforced. The above-mentioned EU sanctions, adopted by Switzerland, leave the following questions concerning the Swiss role of neutrality: 1. What is the definition of neutrality? 2. Does the role of neutrality implicate restrictions in joining other countries’ foreign policy stances? 3. On what grounds did Switzerland enforce economic sanctions originally established by the EU? The Swiss foreign policy stance on neutrality has long played a crucial in the nation’s history. Since the Congress of Vienna in 1815, Swiss neutrality has officially been recognized by in-ternational law. This particular foreign policy stance may have contributed to the economic and democratic development of the nation as Switzerland stayed neutral in both World Wars. The exact role of neutrality, however, has experienced frequent adjustments as the term might not indicate a clear strategy in foreign policy behavior.
Book Synopsis Neutrality in Contemporary International Law by : James Upcher
Download or read book Neutrality in Contemporary International Law written by James Upcher and published by Oxford Monographs in Internati. This book was released on 2020-01-19 with total page 324 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The law of neutrality - the corpus of legal rules regulating the relationship between belligerents and States taking no part in hostilities - assumed its modern form in a world in which the waging of war was unconstrained. The neutral State enjoyed territorial inviolability to the extent that it adhered to the obligations attaching to its neutral status and thus the law of neutrality provided spatial parameters for the conduct of hostilities. Yet the basis on which the law of neutrality developed - the extra-legal character of war - no longer exists. Does the law of neutrality continue to survive in the modern era? If so, how has it been modified by the profound changes in the law on the use of force and the law of armed conflict? This book argues that neutrality endures as a key concept of the law of armed conflict. The interaction between belligerent and nonbelligerent States continues to require legal regulation, as demonstrated by a number of recent conflicts, including the Iraq War of 2003 and the Mavi Marmara incident of 2010. By detailing the rights and duties of neutral states and demonstrating how the rules of neutrality continue to apply in modern day conflicts, this restatement of law of neutrality will be a useful guide to legal academics working on the law of armed conflict, the law on the use of force, and the history of international law, as well as for government and military lawyers seeking comprehensive guidance in this difficult area of the law.
Book Synopsis American Neutrality and International Police by : Philip Caryl Jessup
Download or read book American Neutrality and International Police written by Philip Caryl Jessup and published by . This book was released on 1928 with total page 184 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Economic Sanctions and International Enforcement by : Margaret P. Doxey
Download or read book Economic Sanctions and International Enforcement written by Margaret P. Doxey and published by Springer. This book was released on 1980-06-18 with total page 169 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis International Economic Law and Armed Conflict by : H. H. G. Post
Download or read book International Economic Law and Armed Conflict written by H. H. G. Post and published by Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. This book was released on 1994-10-27 with total page 232 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Comments by Ove Bring.
Book Synopsis United Nations Sanctions and International Law by : Vera Gowlland-Debbas
Download or read book United Nations Sanctions and International Law written by Vera Gowlland-Debbas and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2021-11-15 with total page 422 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The reactivation of the Security Council at the beginning of the last decade has resulted, since the invasion of Kuwait by Iraq on August 2, l990, in increasing use of its powers under Chapter VII of the Charter and the adoption of measures against a number of state and non-state entities. The notion of a threat to the peace has now come to encompass violations of fundamental norms of international law such as human rights and humanitarian law, and the wide-ranging measures adopted have included such innovations as the establishment of the UN Compensation Commission or that of the two international criminal tribunals for Former Yugoslavia and Rwanda. These measures have not only infringed on the legal rights of the targeted state (sometimes with irreversible effects where they have remained in force over a long period of time) and its population, but also on those of implementing states and of private rights within these states. The current debate over the legitimacy and long-term effects of economic sanctions on states and their populations makes it imperative to re-evaluate this instrument and the broader peace maintenance function of the Security Council in the light of current community concerns. Part One of this book addresses the theoretical issues by focussing on: 1) The place of sanctions in the international legal system; 2) the limits to the powers of the Security Council and the question of accountability; and 3) an assessment of the alternatives to collective economic sanctions. Part Two looks at the relationship between sanctions and humanitarian issues, examining the relationship between: 1) Sanctions and human rights law; 2) sanctions, humanitarian issues and mandates; and 3) sanctions and humanitarian law. Part Three focuses on implementation by states of Security Council sanctions resolutions by examining: 1) Sanctions and private rights; and 2) special problems for implementing states. Part Four addresses the future in reassessing the place and ethics of sanctions in an international legal system which is giving increased importance to the individual. This work is based on papers presented at a colloquium of the Graduate Institute of International Studies in Geneva.
Download or read book Neo-neutrality written by Georg Cohn and published by . This book was released on 1939 with total page 406 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Surveys the history of neutrality from its earliest era down through the first World War and appraises the League of Nations system. Also evaluates neutrality acts of the United States and the developments in Pan Americanism.
Book Synopsis National Implementation of United Nations Sanctions by : Vera Gowlland-Debbas
Download or read book National Implementation of United Nations Sanctions written by Vera Gowlland-Debbas and published by Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. This book was released on 2004 with total page 683 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This work is a comparative study of domestic implementation of Security Council mandatory sanctions taken under Article 41, Chapter VII of the UN Charter, including the establishment of the two international criminal tribunals, the ICTY and ICTR, and recent resolutions on the combating of the financing of terrorism. The book examines implementation in 16 select States in Europe, America, Asia, the Middle East and Africa, underlining also the particular problems arising from sanctions implementation by the European Union, by a permanently neutral and former non-Member State - Switzerland - and by States confronted with special economic problems within the meaning of Article 50 of the UN Charter. Three interrelated themes are addressed. The first, of a theoretical nature, concerns the question of whether implementation of Security Council resolutions, particularly where perceived to be in fulfilment of community objectives, poses problems which are in some way distinct from those raised by the implementation of other conventional international law obligations, thereby shedding a different light on the traditional relationship between international and municipal law. The second concerns the effectiveness of the decisions of the Security Council viewed from the perspective of the effective mise en oeuvre of these decisions in national law. The third theme concerns the legitimacy of Security Council resolutions as seen from the viewpoint of domestic legal systems, that is the extent to which Security Council decisions encroach on internationally or constitutionally protected individual rights and the potential role played by domestic courts in reviewing the decisions of the Security Council.The latter has assumed particular importance in the framework of the combating of the financing of terrorism. This work, which brings together the research results of 29 academics and experts, is the second publication within the framework of a project on Security Council sanctions carried out under the auspices of the Graduate Institute of International Studies. The first, which looked at a broad set of issues, was entitled "United Nations Sanctions and International Law" and was published by Kluwer Law International in 2001.
Book Synopsis International Sanctions by : Royal Institute of International Affairs
Download or read book International Sanctions written by Royal Institute of International Affairs and published by . This book was released on 1938 with total page 268 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: SCOTT (Copy 1): From the John Holmes Library Collection.
Book Synopsis Neutrality, Its History, Economics and Law by :
Download or read book Neutrality, Its History, Economics and Law written by and published by . This book was released on 1935 with total page 264 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Prepared under the auspices of the Columbia university Council for research in the social sciences." Includes bibliographies. I. The origins, by P.C. Jessup and Francis Deâak.--II. The Napoleonic period, by W.A. Phillips and A.H. Reede.--III. The world war period, by Edgar Turlington.--IV. Today and tomorrow, by P.C. Jessup.
Book Synopsis International Sanctions in Contemporary Perspective by : Margaret P. Doxey
Download or read book International Sanctions in Contemporary Perspective written by Margaret P. Doxey and published by Basingstoke [England] : Macmillan. This book was released on 1987 with total page 200 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: SCOTT (copy 1): from the John Holmes Library collection.
Book Synopsis The Implementation of International Sanctions by : Pieter Jan Kuyper
Download or read book The Implementation of International Sanctions written by Pieter Jan Kuyper and published by Springer. This book was released on 1978 with total page 374 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Economic Sanctions, Ideals and Experience by : M. S. Daoudi
Download or read book Economic Sanctions, Ideals and Experience written by M. S. Daoudi and published by London ; Boston : Routledge & Kegan Paul. This book was released on 1983 with total page 284 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Essay on unilateral and multilateral-agreed economic sanctions (embargoes, boycotts) and their role in international relations - reviews definitions and relevant political theories; considers historical antecedents, such as the League of Nations sanctions against Italy; reviews the success and failure of sanctions in the post-War period against Argentina, Egypt, Iran, Islamic Republic, Israel, Rhodesia (Zimbabwe), the USA and the USSR, in the area of trade, technology and financing; comments on international law, company law and judicial decisions. Diagrams.
