Neuroscienze & psicologia generale. Dal neurone alla coscienza

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9788879478137
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (781 download)

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Book Synopsis Neuroscienze & psicologia generale. Dal neurone alla coscienza by : Andrea De Giorgio

Download or read book Neuroscienze & psicologia generale. Dal neurone alla coscienza written by Andrea De Giorgio and published by . This book was released on 2024 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Psicologia degli stati di coscienza

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Publisher : LED Edizioni Universitarie
ISBN 13 : 8855130129
Total Pages : 464 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (551 download)

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Book Synopsis Psicologia degli stati di coscienza by : Michela Balconi

Download or read book Psicologia degli stati di coscienza written by Michela Balconi and published by LED Edizioni Universitarie. This book was released on 2020-07-16T00:00:00+02:00 with total page 464 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Attorno al paradosso della coscienza «una» e «molteplice», biologica e fenomenale al tempo stesso, appare ruotare il dibattito delle scienze moderne, dalla filosofia alla psicologia, dalla neuropsicologia alle neuroscienze. Abbracciando i principali e più attuali quesiti psicologici circa la natura degli stati di coscienza («esiste ciò che noi chiamiamo coscienza?» «di cosa è fatta la coscienza?»), il volume intende rivolgere uno sguardo particolare alle recenti acquisizioni della neuropsicologia e della psicologia cognitiva. Innanzitutto a cosa serve avere una coscienza? A partire dalle considerazioni sugli aspetti selettivi dei correlati di coscienza, il testo passa in rassegna il rapporto coscienza-funzioni percettive e sensoriali, i sistemi cognitivi superiori (come il pensiero e i processi di apprendimento, il linguaggio e la memoria), l’esperienza emotiva e le funzioni riflessive e metacognitive, nonché il rapporto tra coscienza, spazio e tempo. In secondo luogo, è realistico pensare che il cervello umano composto da strutture neurali e da sinapsi possa dare origine a uno stato complesso come quello dell’essere consci? Inoltre, la coscienza è una «proprietà» acquisita o una condizione innata nell’uomo? La coscienza diviene oggetto di analisi lungo il ciclo di vita dell’individuo, con un focus particolare sul suo carattere «sociale» e interattivo. Infine, al di sotto di quello conscio esiste un mondo «altro», a noi sconosciuto, quello del non-conscio. Di questo mondo siamo testimoni ogni qualvolta la coscienza viene meno, a causa di deficit che ne coinvolgono la sfera percettiva o cognitiva, quali le agnosie, le amnesie o le memorie illusorie, o ancora la sfera relazionale, come nelle patologie dissociative che compromettono la coscienza di sé. Essi costituiscono alcuni tra i più noti meccanismi che operano al di fuori e indipendentemente dalla coscienza, ovvero in condizioni di stati alterati di coscienzameccanismi che operano al di fuori e indipendentemente dalla coscienza, ovvero in condizioni di stati alterati di coscienza.

Neuropsicologia della coscienza

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Publisher : Bollati Boringhieri
ISBN 13 : 8833971961
Total Pages : 144 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (339 download)

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Book Synopsis Neuropsicologia della coscienza by : Annamaria Berti

Download or read book Neuropsicologia della coscienza written by Annamaria Berti and published by Bollati Boringhieri. This book was released on 2013-03-21T00:00:00+01:00 with total page 144 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Il termine «coscienza» si riferisce a concetti diversi la cui definizione e il cui studio hanno fatto parte, nella storia del pensiero filosofico e psicologico, di ambiti disciplinari a volte lontani e in contrasto tra loro. L’influenza del dualismo cartesiano tra mente e corpo ha consolidato l’idea che il mentale appartenga a una realtà ontologica non catturabile dalle leggi del mondo fisico e ha impedito, per molto tempo, che lo studio della coscienza potesse rientrare nel dominio delle scienze naturali. In queste pagine Anna Berti si colloca nella prospettiva opposta. Dopo aver discusso la legittimità e i problemi metodologici che si incontrano nello studio dei processi coscienti, vengono presentate le sindromi neuropsicologiche che più hanno contribuito a svelare operazioni e strutture del mentale legate ai meccanismi della consapevolezza, non individuabili quando il cervello funziona normalmente: lo studio dei casi clinici permette di trarre delle inferenze sulla struttura e sugli aspetti funzionali e adattativi della coscienza. I dati clinici sono discussi e confrontati con quelli ottenuti dalle più moderne tecniche di indagine neurobiologica, come la risonanza magnetica funzionale (fMRI) e la stimolazione magnetica transcranica (TMS). Nelle conclusioni viene presentata un’ipotesi relativa alla struttura dei processi di consapevolezza, secondo cui la coscienza non può essere considerata come prerogativa esclusiva di una componente esecutiva centrale, indivisibile e sovraimposta gerarchicamente alle altre funzioni mentali; al contrario la coscienza sembrerebbe avere caratteristiche modulari che riflettono anche a livello fenomenologico la struttura multidimensionale dei processi cognitivi.

Rethinking Philosophy, Semiotics, and the Arts with Umberto Eco

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9788878859500
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (595 download)

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Book Synopsis Rethinking Philosophy, Semiotics, and the Arts with Umberto Eco by : Davide Dal Sasso

Download or read book Rethinking Philosophy, Semiotics, and the Arts with Umberto Eco written by Davide Dal Sasso and published by . This book was released on 2021 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Tourism and Indigenous Peoples

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1136353909
Total Pages : 400 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (363 download)

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Book Synopsis Tourism and Indigenous Peoples by : Richard Butler

Download or read book Tourism and Indigenous Peoples written by Richard Butler and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2007-11-02 with total page 400 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Tourism and Indigenous Peoples is a unique text examining the role of indigenous societies in tourism and how they interact within the tourism nexus. Unlike other publications, this text focuses on the active role that indigenous peoples take in the industry, and uses international case studies and experiences to provide a global context to illustrate best practice and aid comparison. First published over ten years ago the editors, Butler and Hinch, have thoroughly revised and updated the text to bring together a new collection of contributions and case studies from recognised international authors and those with first hand experiences in this area. Divided into five main sections, the text looks at this topic under the following headings: * Involvement: Uses case studies to discuss and compare such as ‘campfire’ programmes in east Africa, and the employment of indigenous peoples as guides, amongst other cases, * Turbulence: Host guest relationships, conflicts on communities and contrasting strategies and results of tourism in indigenous villages in South Africa * Issues: Discusses issues such as authenticity, religious beliefs and managing indigenous tourism in a fragile environment * Progress: Looks at tourism education, tourism and cultural survival and examples of the policy and practice of indigenous tourism. * Conclusions: Five contributions from indigenous people on North America, Australasia and Europe to discuss implications and experiences. Each section uses international case studies from, for example, Australia, New Zealand, Nepal, Namibia, Thailand, Saudi Arabia and South America.

Indigenous Ecotourism

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Publisher : CABI
ISBN 13 : 1845931246
Total Pages : 322 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (459 download)

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Book Synopsis Indigenous Ecotourism by : Heather Zeppel

Download or read book Indigenous Ecotourism written by Heather Zeppel and published by CABI. This book was released on 2006-01-01 with total page 322 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "This volume reviews indigenous ecotourism as a special type of nature-based tourism and examines the key principles of conservation and community benefits from indigenous-owned and operated ecotourism businesses or joint ventures. It compares indigenous ecotourism in developed and developing countries and provides global case studies of indigenous ecotourism projects in the Pacific Islands, Africa, Latin America and Southeast Asia. The book analyses key factors and constraints for sustainable development of Indigenous ecotourism and explores the growing links between biodiversity conservation, ecotourism and indigenous rights. It will appeal to practitioners, researchers and students in ecotourism and sustainable tourism, indigenous studies, conservation, natural resource management and community development."--BOOK JACKET.

Developments in Psychiatric Research

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 294 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (15 download)

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Book Synopsis Developments in Psychiatric Research by : James Mourilyan Tanner

Download or read book Developments in Psychiatric Research written by James Mourilyan Tanner and published by . This book was released on 1977 with total page 294 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Sustainable Tourism in Island Destinations

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1136530541
Total Pages : 249 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (365 download)

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Book Synopsis Sustainable Tourism in Island Destinations by : Rachel Dodds

Download or read book Sustainable Tourism in Island Destinations written by Rachel Dodds and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2012-07-26 with total page 249 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Many of the world's islands are dependent on tourism as their main source of income. It is therefore imperative that these destinations are managed for long-term viability. The natural appeal of a destination is typically one of its main tourism related assets, yet the natural environment is also the feature most directly threatened by potential overexploitation. Sustainable Tourism in Island Destinations builds on existing literature in the subject by providing innovative discussions and practical management structures through the use of the authors' various island project work. An original feature is the focus on islands which are part of larger nations, rather than just on island sovereign states. Through an illustrated case study approach, the book focuses on the successes and challenges islands face in achieving sustainable tourism. The authors put forward innovative mechanisms such as multi-stakeholder partnerships and incentive-driven non-regulatory approaches as ways that the sustainability agenda can move forward in destinations that face specific challenges due to their geography and historic development. The case studies - from Canada, St Kitts, Honduras, China, Indonesia, Spain, Tanzania and Thailand - provide the foundation which suggests that alternative approaches to tourism development are possible if they retain sustainability as a priority.

Ratner's Star

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Publisher : Vintage
ISBN 13 : 0307817156
Total Pages : 449 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (78 download)

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Book Synopsis Ratner's Star by : Don DeLillo

Download or read book Ratner's Star written by Don DeLillo and published by Vintage. This book was released on 2012-04-11 with total page 449 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "A whimsical, surrealistic excursion into the modern scientific mind." --The New Yorker One of DeLillo's first novels, Ratner's Star follows Billy, the genius adolescent, who is recruited to live in obscurity, underground, as he tries to help a panel of estranged, demented, and yet lovable scientists communicate with beings from outer space. It is a mix of quirky humor, science, mathematical theories, as well as the complex emotional distance and sadness people feel. Ratner's Star demonstrates both the thematic and prosaic muscularity that typifies DeLillo's later and more recent works, like The Names (which is also available in Vintage Contemporaries). "His most spectacularly inventive novel." --The New York Times

The Perception of Illusory Contours

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461247608
Total Pages : 802 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (612 download)

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Book Synopsis The Perception of Illusory Contours by : Susan Petry

Download or read book The Perception of Illusory Contours written by Susan Petry and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 802 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Perception of Illusory Contours is a complete and comprehensive volume on one of the most important phenomena in modern perception research. An illusory contour is a demonstration in which people perceive edges, surfaces, objects and colors that have no physical reality. The international group of distinguished researchers which comprise the contributors to the volume present new theoretical interpretations and data in addition to reviewing the extensive literature on this topic. The volume begins with an introduction to the research on and theories behind illusory contours and their applications to other areas of perception, cognitive science and art. The collection also features English language translations of the seminal papers by Schumann, Ehrenstein, and Kanizsa, the scientists who originally discovered and investigated the phenomenon. The Perception of Illusory Contours contains the most comprehensive set of illusory contour figures ever assembled. The volume is a most significant reference work in an area of research at the critical intersection of perception, cognitive science, visual neurophysiology, and artificial intelligence.

Ecotourism Policy and Planning

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Publisher : CABI
ISBN 13 : 9780851997629
Total Pages : 392 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (976 download)

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Book Synopsis Ecotourism Policy and Planning by : David A. Fennell

Download or read book Ecotourism Policy and Planning written by David A. Fennell and published by CABI. This book was released on 2003 with total page 392 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Annotation. The global tourism industry continues a trend of sustained growth, moving more people and generating domestic and foreign revenues, often at the expense of the social and ecological integrity of destination regions. As a result, tourism policy makers have been forced to consider a variety of new approaches to ensure that the environment, local people, tourists, and business remain unaffected by the negative impacts of the industry.

Aborigines, Tourism and Sustainable Development

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780731514243
Total Pages : 20 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (142 download)

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Book Synopsis Aborigines, Tourism and Sustainable Development by : Jon C. Altman

Download or read book Aborigines, Tourism and Sustainable Development written by Jon C. Altman and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 20 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Tourism: A Community Approach (RLE Tourism)

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 113508324X
Total Pages : 226 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (35 download)

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Book Synopsis Tourism: A Community Approach (RLE Tourism) by : Peter E Murphy

Download or read book Tourism: A Community Approach (RLE Tourism) written by Peter E Murphy and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-04-02 with total page 226 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Written in 1989 when the modern tourist industry had reached a crucial stage in its development, when increased mobility and affluence had led to more extensive and extravagant travel, and competition within the industry had intensified, this book is comprehensive examination of tourism development. The author provides a new perspective for its evaluation, and a suggested strategy for its continued development and evolution. He examines tourism from the viewpoint of destination areas and their aspirations, and recommends an ecological, community approach to developing and planning – one which encourages local initiative, local benefits, and a tourism product in harmony with the local environment and its people.

Critical Issues in Ecotourism

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 0750668784
Total Pages : 460 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (56 download)

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Book Synopsis Critical Issues in Ecotourism by : James E. S. Higham

Download or read book Critical Issues in Ecotourism written by James E. S. Higham and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2007 with total page 460 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Identifies and addresses critical issues in ecotourism. This book provides the reader with contributions from international scholars that address issues of relevance; incorporating scientific insights in specialised fields of research, for example, identifying and protecting critical habits where tourists engage with endangered species.

Impossible Languages

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Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 0262034891
Total Pages : 157 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (62 download)

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Book Synopsis Impossible Languages by : Andrea Moro

Download or read book Impossible Languages written by Andrea Moro and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2016-09-02 with total page 157 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An investigation into the possibility of impossible languages, searching for the indelible “fingerprint” of human language. Can there be such a thing as an impossible human language? A biologist could describe an impossible animal as one that goes against the physical laws of nature (entropy, for example, or gravity). Are there any such laws that constrain languages? In this book, Andrea Moro—a distinguished linguist and neuroscientist—investigates the possibility of impossible languages, searching, as he does so, for the indelible “fingerprint” of human language. Moro shows how the very notion of impossible languages has helped shape research on the ultimate aim of linguistics: to define the class of possible human languages. He takes us beyond the boundaries of Babel, to the set of properties that, despite appearances, all languages share, and explores the sources of that order, drawing on scientific experiments he himself helped design. Moro compares syntax to the reverse side of a tapestry revealing a hidden and apparently intricate structure. He describes the brain as a sieve, considers the reality of (linguistic) trees, and listens for the sound of thought by recording electrical activity in the brain. Words and sentences, he tells us, are like symphonies and constellations: they have no content of their own; they exist because we listen to them and look at them. We are part of the data.

Color Harmonies

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Publisher : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 : 9780226281957
Total Pages : 118 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (819 download)

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Book Synopsis Color Harmonies by : Augusto Garau

Download or read book Color Harmonies written by Augusto Garau and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 1993-05 with total page 118 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Because theories of visual perception have traditionally concentrated on form, artists have generally dealt with the problem of color through their own observation and intuition. In Color Harmonies, Augusto Garau systematically investigates the role of both color and form in visual perception and presents an original theory of the aesthetic relations among colors. Garau, a painter who teaches the psychology of form, pays particular attention to the way colors behave when organized in patterns. His theory of color combination addresses two principal compositional elements: the relations between figure and ground and the phenomenon of transparency. Garau meticulously analyzes the use of color in paintings by masters such as Cézanne, Picasso, and Matisse to show how his theory applies to actual works of art. Containing many full-color examples, his introduction to the workings of color relations is of great practical use to art historians and critics, artists, interior decorators, fashion and set designers, and anyone who works with color to display information or convey emotions. "In an area of the psychology of art where reliable guidance is still so hard to come by, [Garau's] well-supported contributions to the theory of color composition ought to be welcomed by practitioners and scholars alike."—from the Foreword by Rudolf Arnheim

The Oxford Compendium of Visual Illusions

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 019979460X
Total Pages : 833 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (997 download)

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Book Synopsis The Oxford Compendium of Visual Illusions by : Arthur Gilman Shapiro

Download or read book The Oxford Compendium of Visual Illusions written by Arthur Gilman Shapiro and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2017 with total page 833 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Visual illusions are compelling phenomena that draw attention to the brain's capacity to construct our perceptual world. The Compendium is a collection of over 100 chapters on visual illusions, written by the illusion creators or by vision scientists who have investigated mechanisms underlying the phenomena. --