Read Books Online and Download eBooks, EPub, PDF, Mobi, Kindle, Text Full Free.
Neuronal Oscillations Of Wakefulness And Sleep
Download Neuronal Oscillations Of Wakefulness And Sleep full books in PDF, epub, and Kindle. Read online Neuronal Oscillations Of Wakefulness And Sleep ebook anywhere anytime directly on your device. Fast Download speed and no annoying ads. We cannot guarantee that every ebooks is available!
Book Synopsis Neuronal Oscillations of Wakefulness and Sleep by : Thien Thanh Dang-Vu
Download or read book Neuronal Oscillations of Wakefulness and Sleep written by Thien Thanh Dang-Vu and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-05-29 with total page 291 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The purpose of this work is to review recent findings highlighting the mechanisms and functions of the neuronal oscillations that structure brain activity across the sleep-wake cycle. An increasing number of studies conducted in humans and animals, and using a variety of techniques ranging from intracellular recording to functional neuroimaging, has provided important insight into the mechanisms and functional properties of these brain rhythms. Studies of these rhythms are fundamental not only for basic neuroscience, but also for clinical neuroscience. At the basic science level, neuronal oscillations shape the interactions between different areas of the brain and profoundly impact neural responses to the environment, thereby mediating the processing of information in the brain. At the clinical level, brain oscillations are affected in numerous neurological conditions and might provide useful biomarkers that inform about patients’ evolution and vulnerability. During sleep, these brain rhythms could provide functional support to internal states that govern the basic maintenance of local circuit and systemic interactions. During wake, the rhythmicity of cortical and subcortical circuits have been linked with sensory processing, cognitive operations, and preparation for action. This book will attempt to link together these sleep and wake functional roles at the level of neuroimaging and electroencephalographic measures, local field potentials, and even at the cellular level.
Book Synopsis Neuronal Oscillations of Wakefulness and Sleep by : Thien Thanh Dang-Vu
Download or read book Neuronal Oscillations of Wakefulness and Sleep written by Thien Thanh Dang-Vu and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This edited volume reviews recent findings that highlight the mechanisms and functions of the neuronal oscillations that structure brain activity across the sleep-wake cycle. An increasing number of studies conducted in humans and animals use a variety of techniques, ranging from intracellular recording to functional neuroimaging, that provide important insight into the mechanisms and functional properties of these brain rhythms. This book explores how the studies of these rhythms are fundamental not only for basic neuroscience, but also for clinical neuroscience. At the basic science level, neuronal oscillations shape the interactions between different areas of the brain and profoundly impact neural responses to the environment, thereby mediating the processing of information in the brain. At the clinical level, brain oscillations are affected in numerous neurological conditions and might provide useful biomarkers that inform about patients' evolution and vulnerability. During sleep, these brain rhythms could provide functional support to internal states that govern the basic maintenance of local circuit and systemic interactions. During wake, the rhythmicity of cortical and subcortical circuits have been linked with sensory processing, cognitive operations, and preparation for action.This volume attempts to link together these sleep and wake functional roles at the level of neuroimaging and electroencephalographic measures, local field potentials, and even at the cellular level. .
Book Synopsis Slow Brain Oscillations of Sleep, Resting State and Vigilance by : Eus J. W. van Someren
Download or read book Slow Brain Oscillations of Sleep, Resting State and Vigilance written by Eus J. W. van Someren and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2011-10-13 with total page 385 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume of Progress in Brain Research documents research presented at the 26th International Summer School of Brain Research (Amsterdam, Jun/Jul 2010) and looks at how the oscillations that characterize brain activity vary between task performance - the EEG power and performance modulations, rest - the MRI default mode and other networks, and sleep - the cortical slow oscillations. Studies over the past decade indicate that the study of these slow oscillations is essential for our understanding of plasticity, memory, brain structure from synapse to default mode network, cognition, consciousness and ultimately for our understanding of the mechanisms and functions of sleep and vigilance. Leading authors review the state-of-the-art in their field of investigation and provide their views and perspectives for future research Chapters are extensively referenced to provide readers with a comprehensive list of resources on the topics covered All chapters include comprehensive background information and are written in a clear form that is also accessible to the non-specialist
Book Synopsis Brainstem Control of Wakefulness and Sleep by : Mircea M. Steriade
Download or read book Brainstem Control of Wakefulness and Sleep written by Mircea M. Steriade and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-09 with total page 504 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is part of an ongoing history of efforts to understand the nature of waking and sleeping states from a biological point of view. We believe the recent technological revolutions in anatomy and physiology make the present moment especially propitious for this effort. In planning this book we had the choices of producing an edited volume with invited chapter authors or of writing the book ourselves. Edited volumes offer the opportunity for expression of expertise in each chapter but, we felt, would not allow the development of our ideas on the potential and actual unity of the field and would not allow the expression of coherence that can be obtained only with one or two voices, but which may be quite difficult with a chorus assembled and performing together for the first time. (Unlike musical works, there is very little precedent for rehearsals and repeated performances for authors of edited volumes or even for the existence of conductors able to induce a single rhythm and vision of the composition. ) We thus decided on a monograph. The primary goal was to communicate the current realities and the future possibilities of unifying basic studies on anatomy and cellular physiology with investigations of the behavioral and physi ological events of waking and sleep. In keeping with this goal we cross-reference the basic cellular physiology in the latter chapters, and, in the last chapter, we take up possible links to relevant clinical phenomenology.
Book Synopsis The Neural Control of Sleep and Waking by : Jerome Siegel
Download or read book The Neural Control of Sleep and Waking written by Jerome Siegel and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-04-08 with total page 214 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: My first contact with “the other” Jerome Siegel came in 1973, when I moved to Los Angeles to do postdoctoral work at UCLA. My thesis work had been listed in a nationally available posting without any address. The Brain Inf- mation Service, thinking they knew where I was, listed “the other” Jerome Siegel’s Delaware address for reprint requests. I soon received a letter from Jerry along with the requests he had received and we have remained in c- tact ever since. I am occasionally reminded of my namesake when I meet a new colleague who is impressed that someone “so young” published a paper in Science in 1965 (one year out of high school, if it had been me). I entered the field in the early 1970s just as he left. My interests in REM sleep and brainstem mechanisms have been eerily similar to his (and he also did po- doctoral work at UCLA), so our research contributions can be distinguished easily only by my use of my middle initial (which has occasionally been om- ted from my publications). So, my namesake and I both have an interest in seeing to it that no one “brings shame to the name. ” The current work certainly fulfills that dictum. This is a very unusual book, both in its scope and in its approach to the - terial.
Book Synopsis Brain Control of Wakefulness and Sleep by : Mircea M. Steriade
Download or read book Brain Control of Wakefulness and Sleep written by Mircea M. Steriade and published by Springer. This book was released on 2010-12-06 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Brain Control of Wakefulness and Sleeping explores the history of efforts to understand the nature of waking and sleeping states from a biological point of view. This research represents the synthesis of the work of two individuals who have devoted their careers to investigating the mysterious states of the mind. This landmark book will interest the beginner scientist/researcher as well as the sleep clinician, with chapters on subjects including Neuronal Control of REM Sleep, Motor Systems and the Role of Active Forebrain, and Humoral Systems in Sleep Control. The authors explore the behavioral and physiological events of waking and sleep, analyzing the current realities and the future possibilities of unifying basic studies on anatomy and cellular psychology.
Book Synopsis The Gating and Maintenance of sleep and Wake: New Circuits and Insights by : Michael Lazarus
Download or read book The Gating and Maintenance of sleep and Wake: New Circuits and Insights written by Michael Lazarus and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2020-10-09 with total page 299 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This eBook is a collection of articles from a Frontiers Research Topic. Frontiers Research Topics are very popular trademarks of the Frontiers Journals Series: they are collections of at least ten articles, all centered on a particular subject. With their unique mix of varied contributions from Original Research to Review Articles, Frontiers Research Topics unify the most influential researchers, the latest key findings and historical advances in a hot research area! Find out more on how to host your own Frontiers Research Topic or contribute to one as an author by contacting the Frontiers Editorial Office: frontiersin.org/about/contact.
Book Synopsis The Neuroscience of Sleep by : Robert Stickgold
Download or read book The Neuroscience of Sleep written by Robert Stickgold and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2010-05-22 with total page 375 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Sleep is the natural state of bodily rest, common to all mammals and birds and also seen in many reptiles, amphibians and fish. For most species, regular sleep is essential for survival, yet the specific purposes of sleep are still only partly clear and are the subject of intense research. This volume is comprised of the editors' selection of the most relevant articles on sleep from the Encyclopedia of Neuroscience, resulting in the first comprehensive collection of introductory articles on the neuroscience of sleep. Articles explore sleep's impact on neural functioning, sleep disorders, the relation between sleep and other clinical disorders, a look at sleep from a developmental perspective, and more. - Chapters offer impressive scope with topics addressing neural functioning, disorders, development, and more, carefully selected by one of the most preeminent sleep researchers - Richly illustrated in full color with over 100 figures - Contributors represent the most outstanding scholarship in the field, with each chapter providing fully vetted and reliable expert knowledge
Book Synopsis Local Aspects of Sleep and Wakefulness by : Giulio Bernardi
Download or read book Local Aspects of Sleep and Wakefulness written by Giulio Bernardi and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2020-03-24 with total page 186 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Sleep and Brain Activity by : Marcos G. Frank
Download or read book Sleep and Brain Activity written by Marcos G. Frank and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2012-07-25 with total page 290 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Sleep and the Brain presents some of the more dramatic developments in our understanding of brain activity in sleep. The book discusses what parts of the brain are active in sleep and how, and presents research on the function of sleep in memory, learning, and further brain development.
Book Synopsis Memory Consolidation During Sleep by : Til Ole Bergmann
Download or read book Memory Consolidation During Sleep written by Til Ole Bergmann and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Association of Synchronized Oscillations of Sleep with Brain Maturation and Neuropsychiatric Disorders by : Anna Ricci
Download or read book Association of Synchronized Oscillations of Sleep with Brain Maturation and Neuropsychiatric Disorders written by Anna Ricci and published by . This book was released on 2022 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The transition from childhood to adolescence is a critical developmental period during which the brain undergoes structural and functional changes. The high neural plasticity of the adolescent brain is a key feature that allows these neurodevelopmental changes to occur, but also makes the adolescent more susceptible to harmful stimuli. Altered neurodevelopment in this transitional period may contribute to an increased burden of mental health disorders, including attention-deficit/hyperactivity (ADHD), learning (LD), and internalizing (ID; e.g., mood/anxiety) disorders. Neural networks involved in sleep-wake regulation as well as the functional aspects of sleep overlap extensively with neural circuits involved in cognition, emotion and behavior. It is well known that poor sleep is a common complaint among youth with neurodevelopmental and psychiatric disorders. However, it is important to clarify the specific neural mechanisms and sleep microstructural events that contribute to sleep complaints, as it may provide insight on developmental interventions and potential treatment options. This dissertation examined EEG metrics of sleep intensity, integrity and depth as they relate to brain maturational processes and how developmental disruptions in these sleep EEG biomarkers may inform the pathophysiology of mental health disorders in childhood and adolescence. Slow wave activity (SWA) occurs in the delta-frequency range, is a trademark for visually scoring slow wave sleep and is a metric of sleep intensity, while sleep spindle activity (SSA) occurs in the sigma-frequency range, is a trademark for visually scoring stage 2 of non-rapid eye movement (NREM) sleep and is a metric of sleep integrity. The odds ratio product (ORP) is a continuous score ranging from 0 (deep sleep) to 2.5 (full wakefulness) and is a standardized metric of sleep depth. The work in this dissertation showed in 664 youth aged 6 to 21 1) A cubic decline in SWA with a peak at age 7 and a nadir at age 19; 2) A quadratic increase in SSA density that plateaued by age 15; 3) A linear increase in ORP from age 6 to 21; and 4) Sex and pubertal-related differences in the trajectories of SWA and SSA consistent with earlier brain and pubertal maturation in females. In addition, we showed evidence for 1) A 3-year maturational delay in peak central SWA during childhood and a 67% steeper slope of decline during adolescence in unmedicated youth with ADHD/LD; 2) ORP to capture decreased sleep depth in adolescents with unmedicated ADHD/LD; 3) Stimulants to normalize ORP levels and, thus, sleep depth in adolescents with ADHD/LD; 4) A lower longitudinal decline in frontal SWA in youth with chronic unmedicated IDs; and 5) Antidepressants and anxiolytics to increase central and frontal ORP and, thus, cortical arousability in adolescents with IDs. Our data replicated, in a population-based sample of youth, prior study findings supporting SWA as a biomarker of synaptic pruning and the local/synaptic control of sleep intensity, SSA of sleep integrity and local changes in thalamocortical circuits, and ORP of the global/state control of sleep depth. In addition, our novel data in youth with psychopathology and pharmacotherapy provided evidence for altered cortical development and decreased NREM sleep depth and intensity in unmedicated youth with ADHD/LD, while stimulants appeared to normalize sleep depth in these youth. We also showed that adolescents with chronic unmedicated IDs experienced less changes in frontal SWA, indicating potential alterations in neural networks in the frontal cortex. In contrast to stimulants, antidepressants and anxiolytics were associated with decreased sleep depth and increased cortical arousability in adolescents with IDs. Overall, we have contributed important replication data and novel data on EEG biomarkers of sleep intensity, integrity and depth that may inform the development, risk and treatment of neurodevelopmental and psychiatric disorders in children and adolescents.
Book Synopsis Rhythms of the Brain by : G. Buzsáki
Download or read book Rhythms of the Brain written by G. Buzsáki and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2011 with total page 465 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Studies of mechanisms in the brain that allow complicated things to happen in a coordinated fashion have produced some of the most spectacular discoveries in neuroscience. This book provides eloquent support for the idea that spontaneous neuron activity, far from being mere noise, is actually the source of our cognitive abilities. It takes a fresh look at the coevolution of structure and function in the mammalian brain, illustrating how self-emerged oscillatory timing is the brain's fundamental organizer of neuronal information. The small-world-like connectivity of the cerebral cortex allows for global computation on multiple spatial and temporal scales. The perpetual interactions among the multiple network oscillators keep cortical systems in a highly sensitive "metastable" state and provide energy-efficient synchronizing mechanisms via weak links. In a sequence of "cycles," György Buzsáki guides the reader from the physics of oscillations through neuronal assembly organization to complex cognitive processing and memory storage. His clear, fluid writing-accessible to any reader with some scientific knowledge-is supplemented by extensive footnotes and references that make it just as gratifying and instructive a read for the specialist. The coherent view of a single author who has been at the forefront of research in this exciting field, this volume is essential reading for anyone interested in our rapidly evolving understanding of the brain.
Author :D. Alistair Steyn-Ross Publisher :Springer Science & Business Media ISBN 13 :1441907963 Total Pages :325 pages Book Rating :4.4/5 (419 download)
Book Synopsis Modeling Phase Transitions in the Brain by : D. Alistair Steyn-Ross
Download or read book Modeling Phase Transitions in the Brain written by D. Alistair Steyn-Ross and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-03-14 with total page 325 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Foreword by Walter J. Freeman. The induction of unconsciousness using anesthetic agents demonstrates that the cerebral cortex can operate in two very different behavioral modes: alert and responsive vs. unaware and quiescent. But the states of wakefulness and sleep are not single-neuron properties---they emerge as bulk properties of cooperating populations of neurons, with the switchover between states being similar to the physical change of phase observed when water freezes or ice melts. Some brain-state transitions, such as sleep cycling, anesthetic induction, epileptic seizure, are obvious and detected readily with a few EEG electrodes; others, such as the emergence of gamma rhythms during cognition, or the ultra-slow BOLD rhythms of relaxed free-association, are much more subtle. The unifying theme of this book is the notion that all of these bulk changes in brain behavior can be treated as phase transitions between distinct brain states. Modeling Phase Transitions in the Brain contains chapter contributions from leading researchers who apply state-space methods, network models, and biophysically-motivated continuum approaches to investigate a range of neuroscientifically relevant problems that include analysis of nonstationary EEG time-series; network topologies that limit epileptic spreading; saddle--node bifurcations for anesthesia, sleep-cycling, and the wake--sleep switch; prediction of dynamical and noise-induced spatiotemporal instabilities underlying BOLD, alpha-, and gamma-band Hopf oscillations, gap-junction-moderated Turing structures, and Hopf-Turing interactions leading to cortical waves.
Book Synopsis Jasper's Basic Mechanisms of the Epilepsies by : Jeffrey Noebels
Download or read book Jasper's Basic Mechanisms of the Epilepsies written by Jeffrey Noebels and published by OUP USA. This book was released on 2012-06-29 with total page 1258 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Jasper's Basic Mechanisms, Fourth Edition, is the newest most ambitious and now clinically relevant publishing project to build on the four-decade legacy of the Jasper's series. In keeping with the original goal of searching for "a better understanding of the epilepsies and rational methods of prevention and treatment.", the book represents an encyclopedic compendium neurobiological mechanisms of seizures, epileptogenesis, epilepsy genetics and comordid conditions. Of practical importance to the clinician, and new to this edition are disease mechanisms of genetic epilepsies and therapeutic approaches, ranging from novel antiepileptic drug targets to cell and gene therapies.
Book Synopsis Induced Rhythms in the Brain by : Basar
Download or read book Induced Rhythms in the Brain written by Basar and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-04-17 with total page 678 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: It is easy to imagine the excitement that pervaded the neurological world in the late 1920's and early 1930's when Berger's first descriptions of the electro encephalogram appeared. Berger was not the first to discover that changes in electric potential can be recorded from the surface of the head, but it was he who first systematized the method, and it was he who first proposed that explanatory correlations might be found between the electroencephalogram, brain processes, and behavioral states. An explosion of activity quickly fol lowed: studies were made of the brain waves in virtually every conceivable behavioral state, ranging from normal human subjects to those with major psychoses or with epilepsy, to state changes such as the sleep-wakefulness transition. There evolved from this the discipline of Clinical Electroencepha lography which rapidly took a valued place in clinical neurology and neuro surgery. Moreover, use of the method in experimental animals led to a further understanding of such state changes as attention-inattention, arousal, and sleep and wakefulness. The evoked potential method, derived from electro encephalography, was used in neurophysiological research to construct pre cise maps of the projection of sensory systems upon the neocortex. These maps still form the initial guides to studies of the cortical mechanisms in sensation and perception. The use of the event-related potential paradigm has proved useful in studies of the brain mechanisms of some cognitive functions of the brain.
Book Synopsis Neuroimaging of Sleep and Sleep Disorders by : Eric Nofzinger
Download or read book Neuroimaging of Sleep and Sleep Disorders written by Eric Nofzinger and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2013-03-07 with total page 445 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An up-to-date, superbly illustrated practical guide to the effective use of neuroimaging in the patient with sleep disorders. The only book to date to provide comprehensive coverage of this topic. A must for all healthcare workers interested in understanding the causes, consequences and treatment of sleep disorders.
