Neural Mechanisms of Startle Behavior

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9780306415562
Total Pages : 408 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (155 download)

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Book Synopsis Neural Mechanisms of Startle Behavior by : Robert C. Eaton

Download or read book Neural Mechanisms of Startle Behavior written by Robert C. Eaton and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1984-10 with total page 408 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the past fifteen years there has been considerable interest in neural circuits that initiate behavior patterns. For many types of behaviors, this involves decision-making circuits whose primary elements are neither purely sensory nor motor, but represent a higher order of neural pro cessing. Of the large number of studies on such systems, analyses of startle circuits compose a major portion, and have been carried out on systems found throughout the animal kingdom. Startle has been an im portant model because of the reliability of the behavioral act for laboratory study and the accessibility of the underlying neural circuitry. However, probably because of the breadth of the subject, this material has never been reviewed in a comprehensive way that presents the elements com mon to startle circuits in the different animal systems in which they occur. This book presents a diversity of approaches based on a broad back ground of animal groups ranging from the earliest nervous systems in cnidarians to the most recently evolved and advanced in mammals. The behaviors themselves are all short latency, fast motor acts, when consid ered on the time scale of the organism, and involve avoidance or evasion, although in some cases we do not yet completely understand their natural role. These behaviors occur in response to stimuli that have sudden or unexpected onset.

Neural Mechanisms of Startle Behavior

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1489922865
Total Pages : 387 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (899 download)

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Book Synopsis Neural Mechanisms of Startle Behavior by : Robert C. Eaton

Download or read book Neural Mechanisms of Startle Behavior written by Robert C. Eaton and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-11-11 with total page 387 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the past fifteen years there has been considerable interest in neural circuits that initiate behavior patterns. For many types of behaviors, this involves decision-making circuits whose primary elements are neither purely sensory nor motor, but represent a higher order of neural pro cessing. Of the large number of studies on such systems, analyses of startle circuits compose a major portion, and have been carried out on systems found throughout the animal kingdom. Startle has been an im portant model because of the reliability of the behavioral act for laboratory study and the accessibility of the underlying neural circuitry. However, probably because of the breadth of the subject, this material has never been reviewed in a comprehensive way that presents the elements com mon to startle circuits in the different animal systems in which they occur. This book presents a diversity of approaches based on a broad back ground of animal groups ranging from the earliest nervous systems in cnidarians to the most recently evolved and advanced in mammals. The behaviors themselves are all short latency, fast motor acts, when consid ered on the time scale of the organism, and involve avoidance or evasion, although in some cases we do not yet completely understand their natural role. These behaviors occur in response to stimuli that have sudden or unexpected onset.

Neural Mechanisms in Behavior

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461260639
Total Pages : 319 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (612 download)

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Book Synopsis Neural Mechanisms in Behavior by : H.B. Barlow

Download or read book Neural Mechanisms in Behavior written by H.B. Barlow and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 319 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is the product of a two-day symposium held at the University of Texas, Austin, in March 1978. There was double motivation for our hosting a symposium on neural mechanisms in behavior. The 1977-1978 academic year marked both the 50th anniversary of the Department of Psychology at Texas and the 30th anniversary of the famous Hixon Symposium organized by the longest serving member of the department, LLOYD JEFFRESS. PHILIP GOUGH, then chairman of the department, suggested that the department celebrate these two historic events, and honor itself in the process, by holding the first of a series of symposia on topics in experimental psychology. Approval and initial funding for this enterprise came from ROBERT KING, then Dean of Social and Behavioral Sciences; additional funds were pro vided by the Program in Cognitive Science of the Sloan Foundation. Proceeds from the sale of this volume will all pass into a fund to help support subsequent symposia and volumes. At 50 we are clearly a young department, even for a psy chology department, but psychology was at least nominally present from the beginning of The University of Texas in 1883. Then, courses in psychology were offered in the School of Philosophy and had wonderful titles, such as "Mental Science (Strictly Speaking). " In 1898, the first experimental psychology course was offered. (Or at least it was intended to be offered; the catalog indicated that it was contingent upon the availability of necessary equipment.

Basic Neural Mechanisms in Behavior

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 31 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (297 download)

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Book Synopsis Basic Neural Mechanisms in Behavior by : Karl Spencer Lashley

Download or read book Basic Neural Mechanisms in Behavior written by Karl Spencer Lashley and published by . This book was released on 1929 with total page 31 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Neural Mechanisms of Addiction

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128123311
Total Pages : 308 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis Neural Mechanisms of Addiction by : Mary Torregrossa

Download or read book Neural Mechanisms of Addiction written by Mary Torregrossa and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2018-08-24 with total page 308 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Neural Mechanisms of Addiction is the only book available that synthesizes the latest research in the field into a single, accessible resource covering all aspects of how addiction develops and persists in the brain. The book summarizes our most recent understanding on the neural mechanisms underlying addiction. It also examines numerous biobehavioral aspects of addiction disorders, such as reinforcement learning, reward, cognitive dysfunction, stress, and sleep and circadian rhythms that are not covered in any other publication. Readers with find the most up-to-date information on which to build a foundation for their future research in this expanding field. Combining chapters from leading researchers and thought leaders, this book is an indispensable guide for students and investigators engaged in addiction research. Transcends multiple neural, neurochemical and behavioral domains Summarizes advances in the field of addiction research since the advent of optogenetics Discusses the most current, leading theories of addiction, including molecular mechanisms and dopamine mechanisms

Neural Mechanisms in Behavior

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9780387904689
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (46 download)

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Book Synopsis Neural Mechanisms in Behavior by : H.B. Barlow

Download or read book Neural Mechanisms in Behavior written by H.B. Barlow and published by Springer. This book was released on 1980-09-29 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is the product of a two-day symposium held at the University of Texas, Austin, in March 1978. There was double motivation for our hosting a symposium on neural mechanisms in behavior. The 1977-1978 academic year marked both the 50th anniversary of the Department of Psychology at Texas and the 30th anniversary of the famous Hixon Symposium organized by the longest serving member of the department, LLOYD JEFFRESS. PHILIP GOUGH, then chairman of the department, suggested that the department celebrate these two historic events, and honor itself in the process, by holding the first of a series of symposia on topics in experimental psychology. Approval and initial funding for this enterprise came from ROBERT KING, then Dean of Social and Behavioral Sciences; additional funds were pro vided by the Program in Cognitive Science of the Sloan Foundation. Proceeds from the sale of this volume will all pass into a fund to help support subsequent symposia and volumes. At 50 we are clearly a young department, even for a psy chology department, but psychology was at least nominally present from the beginning of The University of Texas in 1883. Then, courses in psychology were offered in the School of Philosophy and had wonderful titles, such as "Mental Science (Strictly Speaking). " In 1898, the first experimental psychology course was offered. (Or at least it was intended to be offered; the catalog indicated that it was contingent upon the availability of necessary equipment.

Neural Mechanisms in Animal Behavior

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 184 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (923 download)

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Book Synopsis Neural Mechanisms in Animal Behavior by :

Download or read book Neural Mechanisms in Animal Behavior written by and published by . This book was released on 1972 with total page 184 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Brain and Behaviour

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Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 312 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Brain and Behaviour by : Jan Bureš

Download or read book Brain and Behaviour written by Jan Bureš and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 1988 with total page 312 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Understanding the neural mechanisms of behaviour is one of the ultimate challenges of science. In spite of vast multi-disciplinary efforts and spectacular technical progress, we are still far from a universal theory of brain function. This book takes the view that the fragmentation of the field can be most efficiently reduced by small scale synthesis in studies combining the neural and behavioural approaches. General issues of the brain and behaviour research are covered in the first part of the book. The second part reviews selected paradigms of brain and behaviour research, to which the authors have contributed during the past 30 years with their own experiments. It will be of prime interest for neurophysiologists, neurochemists, neuropharmacologists, neuropsychologists and physiological psychologists as well as for a wider audience of neurobiologically oriented neurologists, psychologists and psychiatrists.

Neural Mechanisms of Goal-Directed Behavior and Learning

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0323143768
Total Pages : 660 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (231 download)

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Book Synopsis Neural Mechanisms of Goal-Directed Behavior and Learning by : Richard B. Thompson

Download or read book Neural Mechanisms of Goal-Directed Behavior and Learning written by Richard B. Thompson and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2012-12-02 with total page 660 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Neural Mechanisms of Goal-Directed Behavior and Learning provides information pertinent to the neuronal mechanisms of motivation and learning. This book focuses on the theoretical frameworks within which researchers analyze specific problems. Organized into six parts encompassing 39 chapters, this book begins with an overview of the problem of goal-directed behavior that occupies a central position in psychology. This text then examines the behavioral investigations that are directed at delineating the role of contiguity and determining the possible mechanisms of reinforcement in classical defense and reward conditioning. Other chapters consider the homeostatic regulation of various functions, such as nutrition, temperature, respiration, blood pressure, and fluid and electrolyte balance. This book discusses as well the effects of experimental treatments on memory. The final chapter deals with the relationship between perception and memory. This book is a valuable resource for psychologists and scientists. Graduate students in behavioral neuroscience will also find this book useful.

Neural Mechanisms

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030540928
Total Pages : 498 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (35 download)

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Book Synopsis Neural Mechanisms by : Fabrizio Calzavarini

Download or read book Neural Mechanisms written by Fabrizio Calzavarini and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-12-02 with total page 498 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume brings together new papers advancing contemporary debates in foundational, conceptual, and methodological issues in cognitive neuroscience. The different perspectives presented in each chapter have previously been discussed between the authors, as the volume builds on the experience of Neural Mechanisms (NM) Online – webinar series on the philosophy of neuroscience organized by the editors of this volume. The contributed chapters pertain to five core areas in current philosophy of neuroscience. It surveys the novel forms of explanation (and prediction) developed in cognitive neuroscience, and looks at new concepts, methods and techniques used in the field. The book also highlights the metaphysical challenges raised by recent neuroscience and demonstrates the relation between neuroscience and mechanistic philosophy. Finally, the book dives into the issue of neural computations and representations. Assembling contributions from leading philosophers of neuroscience, this work draws upon the expertise of both established scholars and promising early career researchers.

Neural Mechanisms of Startle Behavior

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9783306415563
Total Pages : 377 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (155 download)

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Book Synopsis Neural Mechanisms of Startle Behavior by : Robert C. Eaton

Download or read book Neural Mechanisms of Startle Behavior written by Robert C. Eaton and published by . This book was released on 1984 with total page 377 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Neural Mechanisms of Behavior

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Author :
Publisher : Georg Thieme Verlag
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 574 pages
Book Rating : 4.E/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Neural Mechanisms of Behavior by : Joachim Erber

Download or read book Neural Mechanisms of Behavior written by Joachim Erber and published by Georg Thieme Verlag. This book was released on 1989 with total page 574 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Neural Mechanisms of Behavior

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 558 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (247 download)

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Book Synopsis Neural Mechanisms of Behavior by : Joachim Erber

Download or read book Neural Mechanisms of Behavior written by Joachim Erber and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 558 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Brain Mechanisms and Intelligence. A Quantitative Study of Injuries to the Brain

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 209 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (185 download)

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Book Synopsis Brain Mechanisms and Intelligence. A Quantitative Study of Injuries to the Brain by : Karl Spencer LASHLEY

Download or read book Brain Mechanisms and Intelligence. A Quantitative Study of Injuries to the Brain written by Karl Spencer LASHLEY and published by . This book was released on 1929 with total page 209 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Neural Mechanisms in Animal Behavior

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Publisher : S. Karger AG (Switzerland)
ISBN 13 : 9783805515580
Total Pages : 184 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (155 download)

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Book Synopsis Neural Mechanisms in Animal Behavior by : A. M. Granada

Download or read book Neural Mechanisms in Animal Behavior written by A. M. Granada and published by S. Karger AG (Switzerland). This book was released on 1972 with total page 184 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Neuroscience of Preference and Choice

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0123814316
Total Pages : 357 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (238 download)

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Book Synopsis Neuroscience of Preference and Choice by : Raymond J. Dolan

Download or read book Neuroscience of Preference and Choice written by Raymond J. Dolan and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2012 with total page 357 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: One of the most pressing questions in neuroscience, psychology and economics today is how does the brain generate preferences and make choices? With a unique interdisciplinary approach, this volume is among the first to explore the cognitive and neural mechanisms mediating the generation of the preferences that guide choice. From preferences determining mundane purchases, to social preferences influencing mating choice, through to moral decisions, the authors adopt diverse approaches to answer the question. Chapters explore the instability of preferences and the common neural processes that occur across preferences. Edited by one of the world's most renowned cognitive neuroscientists, each chapter is authored by an expert in the field, with a host of international contributors. Emphasis on common process underlying preference generation makes material applicable to a variety of disciplines - neuroscience, psychology, economics, law, philosophy, etc. Offers specific focus on how preferences are generated to guide decision making, carefully examining one aspect of the broad field of neuroeconomics and complementing existing volumes Features outstanding, international scholarship, with chapters written by an expert in the topic area

The Neural Control of Behavior

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 1483265625
Total Pages : 318 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (832 download)

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Book Synopsis The Neural Control of Behavior by : Richard E. Whalen

Download or read book The Neural Control of Behavior written by Richard E. Whalen and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2013-10-22 with total page 318 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Neural Control of Behavior contains some of the material presented and discussed at the first interdisciplinary conference on the neural control of behavior, held at the Department of Psychobiology of the University of California, Irvine in June 1968. The compendium presents papers prepared by scientists from a variety of disciplines, which touched upon the primary concerns of psychobiology. Main topics covered include neural mechanisms, evoked responses and network dynamics, perceptual mechanisms, and behavioral and cellular responses to novel and repeated stimuli. Hypothalamic mechanisms for motivational and species-typical behavior, learning and memory, and the behavior of hippocampal neurons during conditioning experiments are also discussed. Psychologists, neurologists, and psychobiologists will find the book very insightful.