Neodymium Isotope Geochemistry

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Neodymium Isotope Geochemistry

Author : Donald J. DePaolo
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642489168
Total Pages : 287 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (424 download)

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Book Synopsis Neodymium Isotope Geochemistry by : Donald J. DePaolo

Download or read book Neodymium Isotope Geochemistry written by Donald J. DePaolo and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 287 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This monograph was begun with two objectives in mind. The first was to provide a review of research involving the application of neodymium isotopic measurements to pro blems in earth science. In the process of organizing to do this, I realized that the research in this field had produced a need for an updated review of the underlying paradigms. This need had arisen because of the special properties of the samarium-neodymium isotopic system, and because the research had transgressed the traditional boundaries be tween the subfields of earth science. Without such a review, the significance of the results seemed likely to remain un necessarily obscure to interested scientists from related disciplines. Consequently, the second objective became the provision of a theoretical framework for the application of neodymium isotopic studies. Much of what this contains is not new, but it is drawn together here for the first time. At the time the writing was initiated, the literature of the field was still relatively limited. Over the past 5 years it has grown enormously. Considering the rate at which the writing progressed, it became clear that this could not be a fully up-to-date review and still reach completion. The selection of material for the review sections is biased toward earlier studies. Part I presents most of the background information.

Encyclopedia of Geochemistry

Author : William M. White
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9783319393117
Total Pages : 1680 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (931 download)

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Book Synopsis Encyclopedia of Geochemistry by : William M. White

Download or read book Encyclopedia of Geochemistry written by William M. White and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-07-24 with total page 1680 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Encyclopedia is a complete and authoritative reference work for this rapidly evolving field. Over 200 international scientists, each experts in their specialties, have written over 330 separate topics on different aspects of geochemistry including geochemical thermodynamics and kinetics, isotope and organic geochemistry, meteorites and cosmochemistry, the carbon cycle and climate, trace elements, geochemistry of high and low temperature processes, and ore deposition, to name just a few. The geochemical behavior of the elements is described as is the state of the art in analytical geochemistry. Each topic incorporates cross-referencing to related articles, and also has its own reference list to lead the reader to the essential articles within the published literature. The entries are arranged alphabetically, for easy access, and the subject and citation indices are comprehensive and extensive. Geochemistry applies chemical techniques and approaches to understanding the Earth and how it works. It touches upon almost every aspect of earth science, ranging from applied topics such as the search for energy and mineral resources, environmental pollution, and climate change to more basic questions such as the Earth’s origin and composition, the origin and evolution of life, rock weathering and metamorphism, and the pattern of ocean and mantle circulation. Geochemistry allows us to assign absolute ages to events in Earth’s history, to trace the flow of ocean water both now and in the past, trace sediments into subduction zones and arc volcanoes, and trace petroleum to its source rock and ultimately the environment in which it formed. The earliest of evidence of life is chemical and isotopic traces, not fossils, preserved in rocks. Geochemistry has allowed us to unravel the history of the ice ages and thereby deduce their cause. Geochemistry allows us to determine the swings in Earth’s surface temperatures during the ice ages, determine the temperatures and pressures at which rocks have been metamorphosed, and the rates at which ancient magma chambers cooled and crystallized. The field has grown rapidly more sophisticated, in both analytical techniques that can determine elemental concentrations or isotope ratios with exquisite precision and in computational modeling on scales ranging from atomic to planetary.

Isotope Geology of the Norilsk Deposits

Author : Oleg Petrov
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3030052168
Total Pages : 306 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (3 download)

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Book Synopsis Isotope Geology of the Norilsk Deposits by : Oleg Petrov

Download or read book Isotope Geology of the Norilsk Deposits written by Oleg Petrov and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-05-08 with total page 306 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book presents isotope-geochemical investigations of the world’s largest reserves of copper, nickel, and platinum-group elements in the Norilsk ore region. Ever since its discovery, generations of geologists have been fascinated by the geology of these deposits, described as a 250 Ma magmatic formation with mafic and ultramafic layered intrusions, disseminated ore and continuous copper-nickel ore bed. The book includes the results of more than 5,000 analyses of eleven isotopic systems, performed at the Russian Research Geological Institute’s Center of Isotopic Research between 2005 and 2014. The book is intended for specialists in isotope geology, metallogeny, ore geology and students of geology.

Encyclopedia of Geochemistry

Author : C.P. Marshall
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0412755009
Total Pages : 677 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (127 download)

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Book Synopsis Encyclopedia of Geochemistry by : C.P. Marshall

Download or read book Encyclopedia of Geochemistry written by C.P. Marshall and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1999-07-31 with total page 677 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is a complete and authoritative reference text on an evolving field. Over 200 international scientists have written over 340 separate topics on different aspects of geochemistry including organics, trace elements, isotopes, high and low temperature geochemistry, and ore deposits, to name just a few.

Geochemistry and Neodymium Isotope Systematics of Archean and Proterozoic Igneous Rocks from the Angikuni and Yathkyed Lake Areas, Western Churchill Province, Northwest Territories

Download Geochemistry and Neodymium Isotope Systematics of Archean and Proterozoic Igneous Rocks from the Angikuni and Yathkyed Lake Areas, Western Churchill Province, Northwest Territories PDF Online Free

Author : Brian Lloyd Cousens
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 42 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (75 download)

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Book Synopsis Geochemistry and Neodymium Isotope Systematics of Archean and Proterozoic Igneous Rocks from the Angikuni and Yathkyed Lake Areas, Western Churchill Province, Northwest Territories by : Brian Lloyd Cousens

Download or read book Geochemistry and Neodymium Isotope Systematics of Archean and Proterozoic Igneous Rocks from the Angikuni and Yathkyed Lake Areas, Western Churchill Province, Northwest Territories written by Brian Lloyd Cousens and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 42 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Stratigraphy & Timescales

Author :
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128115505
Total Pages : 520 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis Stratigraphy & Timescales by :

Download or read book Stratigraphy & Timescales written by and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2016-11-22 with total page 520 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Stratigraphy and Timescales covers current research across a wide range of stratigraphic disciplines, providing information on recent developments for the geoscientific research community. This fully commissioned review publication aims to foster and convey progress in stratigraphy, including geochronology, magnetostratigraphy, lithostratigraphy, event-stratigraphy, isotope stratigraphy, astrochronology, climatostratigraphy, seismic stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, ice core chronology, cyclostratigraphy, palaeoceanography, sequence stratigraphy, and more. Contains contributions from leading authorities in the field Informs and updates on all the latest developments in the field Aims to foster and convey progress in stratigraphy, including geochronology, magnetostratigraphy, lithostratigraphy, event-stratigraphy, and more

Stable Isotope Geochemistry

Author : Jochen Hoefs
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319197169
Total Pages : 402 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (191 download)

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Book Synopsis Stable Isotope Geochemistry by : Jochen Hoefs

Download or read book Stable Isotope Geochemistry written by Jochen Hoefs and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-07-09 with total page 402 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Stable Isotope Geochemistry is an introduction to the use of stable isotopes in the geosciences. For students and scientists alike the book will be a primary source of information with regard to how and where stable isotopes can be used to solve geological problems. It is subdivided into three parts: i) theoretical and experimental principles, ii) fractionation processes of light and heavy elements, iii) the natural variations of geologically important reservoirs. In the last decade, major advances in multicollector-ICP-mass-spectrometry enable the precise determination of a wide range of transition and heavy elements. Progress in analysing the rare isotopes of certain elements allows the distinction between mass-dependent and mass-independent fractionations. These major advances in analytical techniques make an extended new edition necessary. Special emphasis has been given to the growing field of “non-traditional” isotope systems. Many new references have been added, which will enable quick access to recent literature.

Isotopes in the Earth Sciences

Author : H.-G. Attendorn
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400926111
Total Pages : 659 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Isotopes in the Earth Sciences by : H.-G. Attendorn

Download or read book Isotopes in the Earth Sciences written by H.-G. Attendorn and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 659 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Carbonatite Volcanism

Author : Keith Bell
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642791824
Total Pages : 315 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (427 download)

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Book Synopsis Carbonatite Volcanism by : Keith Bell

Download or read book Carbonatite Volcanism written by Keith Bell and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 315 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: During the last few years, carbonatites have received a considerable amount of attention. Some of this interest was no doubt kindled by the importance of volatiles in the Earth's mantle, particularly CO , by the fact that carbonatites 2 can be used to monitor the chemical evolution of the sub-continental upper mantle, and by the fact that carbonatites may be effective metasomatizing agents at both mantle and crustal levels. The interest in Oldoinyo Lengai has extended over at least 100 years, but it was not until the eruptions of 1960, when the unique carbonatitic nature of its lavas was recognized, that the volcano took on special significance in volcanology and igneous petrology. The recognition of carbonatitic flows coin cided with the first successful laboratory experiments carried out on carbonatitic melts. Since then, Oldoinyo Lengai has formed a cornerstone in all carbonatite discussions. It is probably true to say that the findings from Oldoinyo Lengai have dominated our ideas about carbonatites, in spite of the fact that the alkali rich, natrocarbonatitic lavas of Oldoinyo Lengai are markedly different from other carbonatites.

Isotope Geochemistry

Author : William M. White
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119729939
Total Pages : 724 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (197 download)

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Book Synopsis Isotope Geochemistry by : William M. White

Download or read book Isotope Geochemistry written by William M. White and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2023-04-17 with total page 724 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Provides a thorough and up-to-date overview of radiogenic and stable isotope geochemistry Now in its second edition, Isotope Geochemistry presents a comprehensive introduction to radiogenic and stable isotope geochemistry. The book opens with an overview of the physics and origins of atoms and nuclei, followed by a review of radioactive decay schemes and geochronological techniques such as fission-track and carbon-14 dating. Subsequent chapters cover nucleosynthetic anomalies in meteorites, early solar system chronology, the theory and application of stable isotope geochemistry, isotopic variation in the noble gases, and more. This edition includes new sections on thermochronology, U-He dating, recently published La–Ce isotope data, stable isotopes in ore deposits, nuclear volume and nuclear spin effects, and the application of isotope geochemistry in areas such as agriculture, forensics, and environmental studies. Revised and expanded discussions address topics including isotope cosmochemistry, non-traditional isotopes, nucleosynthesis, advanced U-Pb dating and isotopic analysis technologies, the subcontinental lithosphere, and mass-independent isotope fractionation. Describes the use of radiogenic isotopes in understanding the evolution of the Earth’s mantle, crust, and oceans Explores the use of stable isotopes in areas such as mantle evolution, archeology, paleontology, ore formation, and paleoclimatology Reviews new developments in the understanding of nucleosynthesis, including insights gained from the study of the 2017 neutron star merger detected by gravitational waves Discusses progress in the field of unconventional isotopes, advances in isotope cosmochemistry, and recent data on regional variations in isotopic compositions Illustrated in full color throughout, Isotope Geochemistry, Second Edition is an excellent textbook for undergraduate and postgraduate students in all earth science disciplines.

Isotope Geochemistry

Author : William M. White
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0470656700
Total Pages : 502 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (76 download)

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Book Synopsis Isotope Geochemistry by : William M. White

Download or read book Isotope Geochemistry written by William M. White and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2015-01-27 with total page 502 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a comprehensive introduction to radiogenic and stable isotope geochemistry. Beginning with a brief overview of nuclear physics and nuclear origins, it then reviews radioactive decay schemes and their use in geochronology. A following chapter covers the closely related techniques such as fission-track and carbon-14 dating. Subsequent chapters cover nucleosynthetic anomalies in meteorites and early solar system chronology and the use of radiogenic isotopes in understanding the evolution of the Earth’s mantle, crust, and oceans. Attention then turns to stable isotopes and after reviewing the basic principles involved, the book explores their use in topics as diverse as mantle evolution, archeology and paleontology, ore formation, and, particularly, paleoclimatology. A following chapter explores recent developments including unconventional stable isotopes, mass-independent fractionation, and isotopic ‘clumping’. The final chapter reviews the isotopic variation in the noble gases, which result from both radioactive decay and chemical fractionations.

Using Geochemical Data

Author : Hugh Rollinson
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108803822
Total Pages : 359 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (88 download)

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Book Synopsis Using Geochemical Data by : Hugh Rollinson

Download or read book Using Geochemical Data written by Hugh Rollinson and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2021-05-06 with total page 359 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This textbook is a complete rewrite, and expansion of Hugh Rollinson's highly successful 1993 book Using Geochemical Data: Evaluation, Presentation, Interpretation. Rollinson and Pease's new book covers the explosion in geochemical thinking over the past three decades, as new instruments and techniques have come online. It provides a comprehensive overview of how modern geochemical data are used in the understanding of geological and petrological processes. It covers major element, trace element, and radiogenic and stable isotope geochemistry. It explains the potential of many geochemical techniques, provides examples of their application, and emphasizes how to interpret the resulting data. Additional topics covered include the critical statistical analysis of geochemical data, current geochemical techniques, effective display of geochemical data, and the application of data in problem solving and identifying petrogenetic processes within a geological context. It will be invaluable for all graduate students, researchers, and professionals using geochemical techniques.

Isotope Geochemistry

Author : Heinrich D Holland
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0080967116
Total Pages : 750 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis Isotope Geochemistry by : Heinrich D Holland

Download or read book Isotope Geochemistry written by Heinrich D Holland and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2010-09-27 with total page 750 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: After the discovery that elements were commonly composed of isotopes, there developed a range of studies of the variability of isotopic compositions in Earth materials, which was able to add to our understanding of Earth processes and history. This collection of chapters from the Treatise on Geochemistry describes the range of isotopic studies. The chapters are grouped into the following categories: light stable isotopes, radiogenic tracers, noble gases and radioactive tracers. The first three groups depend on mass spectrometric measurements. The section on radioactive tracers employs both radioactive counting techniques and the newly developed accelerator mass spectrometric techniques. Comprehensive, interdisciplinary and authoritative content selected by leading subject experts Robust illustrations, figures and tables Affordably priced sampling of content from the full Treatise on Geochemistry

Neodymium Isotopes

Author : Leslie Kay Manning
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 282 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (191 download)

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Book Synopsis Neodymium Isotopes by : Leslie Kay Manning

Download or read book Neodymium Isotopes written by Leslie Kay Manning and published by . This book was released on 1988 with total page 282 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Geochemistry of Stable Chlorine and Bromine Isotopes

Author : Hans Eggenkamp
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3642285066
Total Pages : 174 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (422 download)

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Book Synopsis The Geochemistry of Stable Chlorine and Bromine Isotopes by : Hans Eggenkamp

Download or read book The Geochemistry of Stable Chlorine and Bromine Isotopes written by Hans Eggenkamp and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-08-25 with total page 174 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides detailed information on the history, analysis and applications of chlorine and bromine isotope geochemistry. Chlorine and bromine are geochemically unique as they prefer to exist as single charged negative ions. For this reason isotope fractionation reflects mostly processes that are not related to changes in the redox state and this fractionation is generally modest. The book will describe the processes that are most easily detected using these isotopes. Also isotope variations, and processes that cause them, measured in oxidised species such as perchlorates and in organic molecules will be described in this book.

Origin of Igneous Rocks

Author : Gunter Faure
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3662044749
Total Pages : 506 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (62 download)

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Book Synopsis Origin of Igneous Rocks by : Gunter Faure

Download or read book Origin of Igneous Rocks written by Gunter Faure and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-09 with total page 506 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The origin of different kinds of igneous rocks can be understood in terms of their tectonic setting, and by way of the isotope compositions of strontium, neodymium, and lead. This book explains the petrogenesis of igneous rocks as a consequence of tectonic processes resulting from interactions between asthenopheric plumes and the overlying lithospheric mantle. The relevant principles of isotope geochemistry are explained in the first chapter, making it accessible for university students as well as professionals. The relevant isotopic data is presented in diagrammatic form. The book contains more than 400 original drawings.

Strontium-neodymium Isotopes and Trace Element Geochemistry as Petrogenetic and Geochronologic Indicators of Lithospheric Evolution

Download Strontium-neodymium Isotopes and Trace Element Geochemistry as Petrogenetic and Geochronologic Indicators of Lithospheric Evolution PDF Online Free

Author : Friedrich Teichmann
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 478 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (259 download)

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Book Synopsis Strontium-neodymium Isotopes and Trace Element Geochemistry as Petrogenetic and Geochronologic Indicators of Lithospheric Evolution by : Friedrich Teichmann

Download or read book Strontium-neodymium Isotopes and Trace Element Geochemistry as Petrogenetic and Geochronologic Indicators of Lithospheric Evolution written by Friedrich Teichmann and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 478 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: