Motivational Factors in the Etiology of Drug Abuse

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Publisher : U of Nebraska Press
ISBN 13 : 9780803213401
Total Pages : 306 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (134 download)

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Book Synopsis Motivational Factors in the Etiology of Drug Abuse by : Rick A. Bevins

Download or read book Motivational Factors in the Etiology of Drug Abuse written by Rick A. Bevins and published by U of Nebraska Press. This book was released on 2004-01-01 with total page 306 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume presents the latest research in a dynamic area of inquiry and practice, namely, cross-cultural differences in the idea of the person and in models of balancing obligations to the self, family, and community.

Explaining Emotions

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Publisher : Univ of California Press
ISBN 13 : 0520039211
Total Pages : 556 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Explaining Emotions by : Amélie Rorty

Download or read book Explaining Emotions written by Amélie Rorty and published by Univ of California Press. This book was released on 1980-05-09 with total page 556 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The challenge of explaining the emotions has engaged the attention of the best minds in philosophy and science throughout history. Part of the fascination has been that the emotions resist classification. As adequate account therefore requires receptivity to knowledge from a variety of sources. The philosopher must inform himself of the relevant empirical investigation to arrive at a definition, and the scientist cannot afford to be naive about the assumptions built into his conceptual apparatus. The contributors to this volume have approached the problem of characterizing and classifying emotions from the perspectives of neurophysiology, psychology, and social psychology as well as that of philosophical psychology. They discuss the difficulties that arise in classifying the emotions, assessing their appropriateness and rationality, and determining their function in motivating moral action.

Human Motivation

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Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 1134757824
Total Pages : 493 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (347 download)

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Book Synopsis Human Motivation by : Bernard Weiner

Download or read book Human Motivation written by Bernard Weiner and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2013-06-17 with total page 493 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Weiner introduces -- and offers his own motivation for producing - - this most impressive work with the following: There are two distinct approaches to the study of motivation. One stratagem is a product of academic, experimental procedures, while the second is an outgrowth of clinical, non-experimental methods. Each of the approaches has unique advantages and disadvantages. But all investigators in this field are guided by a single basic question, namely, "Why do organisms think and behave as they do?" To help answer that basic question, Human Motivation presents an entire range of motivation studies -- from psychoanalytic, social learning and humanistic theory; to social facilitation, arousal, emotions, personal responsibility, and the irrationality of attributions; through chapterand verse of Hullian and Lewinian theory.

Catalog of Copyright Entries. Third Series

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Author :
Publisher : Copyright Office, Library of Congress
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1510 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Catalog of Copyright Entries. Third Series by : Library of Congress. Copyright Office

Download or read book Catalog of Copyright Entries. Third Series written by Library of Congress. Copyright Office and published by Copyright Office, Library of Congress. This book was released on 1972 with total page 1510 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Motivation and Action

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319650947
Total Pages : 914 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (196 download)

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Book Synopsis Motivation and Action by : Jutta Heckhausen

Download or read book Motivation and Action written by Jutta Heckhausen and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-03-27 with total page 914 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This third edition provides translations of all chapters of the most recent fifth German edition of Motivation and Action, including several entirely new chapters. It provides comprehensive coverage of the history of motivation, and introduces up-to-date theories and new research findings. Early sections provide a broad introduction to, and deep understanding of, the field of motivation psychology, mapping out different perspectives and research traditions. Subsequent chapters examine major themes of human motivation, including achievement, affiliation, and power motivation as well as the fundamentals of motivation psychology, such as motivated and goal oriented behaviors, implicit and explicit motives, and the regulation of development. In addition, the book discusses the roles of motivation in three practical fields: school and college, the workplace, and sports. Topics featured in this text include: Social Relationships and its effects on sexual or intimacy motivation. Conscious and unconscious motivators of behavior. Drives and incentives in the fields of achievement, intimacy, sociability and power. How the biochemistry and structures of our brain shapes motivated behavior. How to engage in intentional goal-directed behavior. The potential and limits of motivation and self-direction in shaping our lives. Motivation and Action, Third Edition, is a must-have resource for undergraduate and graduate students as well as researchers in the fields of motivation psychology, cognitive psychology, and social psychology, as well as personality psychology and agency. About the Editor: Jutta Heckhausen is the daughter of Heinz Heckhausen, who published "Motivation and Action” as a monograph in 1980 and who died in 1988 just before the 2nd edition came out. Dr. Heckhausen received her Ph.D. in 1985 from the University of Strathclyde, Glasgow with a dissertation about early mother-child interaction, and did her Habilitation in 1996 at the Free University of Berlin with a monograph about developmental regulation in adulthood. Dr. Heckhausen worked for many years at the Max Planck Institute for Human Development in Berlin, conducting research about the role of motivation in lifespan development. She is currently a professor of psychology at the University of California, Irvine.

Human Emotions

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1489922091
Total Pages : 508 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (899 download)

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Book Synopsis Human Emotions by : Carroll E. Izard

Download or read book Human Emotions written by Carroll E. Izard and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-11-11 with total page 508 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In recent years-especially the past decade, in sharp contrast to preceding decades-knowledge in the field of emotions has been steadily increasing. This knowledge comes from many different specialties: Emotion is a truly interdisciplinary subject. Workers in the fields of physiology, neurology, ethology, physiological psychology, personality and social psychology, clinical psychology and psychiatry, medicine, nursing, social work, and the clergy are all directly concerned with emotion. Professions such as law and architecture have an obvious concern with emotions as they affect human motives and needs. The various branches of art, especially the performing arts, certainly deal with the emotions, especially with the expression of emotions. Constantine Stanislavsky, the Russian theatrical genius, revolu tionized modem theater by developing a training method for actors and actresses that emphasized creating genuine emotion on the stage, the emotion appropriate to the character and the life situation being depicted. Indeed, one can hardly think of any human activity that is not related in some way to the field of emotion. Since the contributions to the subject of emotions come from so many different disciplines, it is difficult to find the important common themes that can yield an understanding of the field as a whole. This volume will attempt to make that task easier, but I recognize that no one can treat all of the diverse material expertly and in detail. My aim will be to represent all important types of contributions and perhaps point the way for further and more intensive study of special topics.

Pleasure, Reward, Preference

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 1483273725
Total Pages : 333 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (832 download)

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Book Synopsis Pleasure, Reward, Preference by : D. E. Berlyne

Download or read book Pleasure, Reward, Preference written by D. E. Berlyne and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2013-10-22 with total page 333 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Pleasure, Reward, Preference: Their Nature, Determinants, and Role in Behavior covers the proceedings of a symposium by the same title, held at the Klarskovgaard Training Institute, near Korsør, Denmark, on June 5-9 1972, organized under the auspices of the Advisory Group on Human Factors of the Scientific Affairs Division of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization. This book is composed of 11 chapters, and starts with a historical perspective and review of the principal problems related to understanding the principles of pleasure, reward, and preference. The next chapters explore neurophysiological research with animals and the human cognitive phenomena. These topics are followed by discussions of the concept of exploratory choice, verbal judgment, the law of effects and an adaptation-level model for affectivity and perception. The concluding chapters provide examples of behavioristic theories and describe a process model of motivation to understand the complexity of cognition and predictability of behavior. These chapters also tackle the role of pleasure and reward in human motivation and learning, as well as present a metascientific frame of motivation. This text will prove useful to psychologists, behaviorist, and researchers.

Medical and Health Care Books and Serials in Print

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1440 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (973 download)

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Book Synopsis Medical and Health Care Books and Serials in Print by :

Download or read book Medical and Health Care Books and Serials in Print written by and published by . This book was released on 1988 with total page 1440 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Oxford Handbook of Work Engagement, Motivation, and Self-determination Theory

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Author :
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 019979491X
Total Pages : 465 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (997 download)

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Book Synopsis The Oxford Handbook of Work Engagement, Motivation, and Self-determination Theory by : Marylène Gagné

Download or read book The Oxford Handbook of Work Engagement, Motivation, and Self-determination Theory written by Marylène Gagné and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2014 with total page 465 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Self-determination theory argues that work motivation based on meaning and interest is superior to motivation based on pressure and rewards. This book brings together self-determination theory and organizational psychology experts to talk about past and future applications of the theory to the field of organizational psychology.

Experiencing Emotion

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 052130427X
Total Pages : 320 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (213 download)

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Book Synopsis Experiencing Emotion by : Harald F. Wallbott

Download or read book Experiencing Emotion written by Harald F. Wallbott and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1986-09-25 with total page 320 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This 1986 book describes a cross-cultural study of emotional experience and reaction in seven European countries and Israel.

Social Epidemiology

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0199771480
Total Pages : 414 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (997 download)

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Book Synopsis Social Epidemiology by : Lisa F. Berkman

Download or read book Social Epidemiology written by Lisa F. Berkman and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2000-03-09 with total page 414 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The authors of this groundbreaking text define social epidemiology as the study of the social determinants of health, implying that an important goal of public health is to identify and address factors in the social environment that may be related to health outcomes. In the first systematic account of this field, they focus on the major social variables that influence health, including socioeconomic position, income distribution, race/ethnicity, gender, social networks/social support, social capital and community cohesion, work environment, life transitions, and affective psychological states. Individual chapters describe the conceptualization and measurement of each social variable, as well as the empirical evidence linking them to a broad range of mental, physical, and behavioral health outcomes. The volume draws on the expertise of an internationally renowned group of scholars, representing the diversity of disciplines relevant to this emerging field, from sociology and psychology to physiology and medicine. The approaches covered by the chapters span the range from formulating and testing hypotheses about the links between social conditions and health to designing and implementing interventions and social policies to improve population health. The challenge of persistent social inequalities in health across the globe makes this a timely publication. The book will be an indispensable introduction to the field for students, researchers, practitioners, and policy analysts.

Medical Books and Serials in Print

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1316 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (35 download)

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Book Synopsis Medical Books and Serials in Print by :

Download or read book Medical Books and Serials in Print written by and published by . This book was released on 1984 with total page 1316 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Readings in Abnormal Psychology

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Publisher : Ardent Media
ISBN 13 : 9780842203302
Total Pages : 380 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (33 download)

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Book Synopsis Readings in Abnormal Psychology by : P. Scott Lawrence

Download or read book Readings in Abnormal Psychology written by P. Scott Lawrence and published by Ardent Media. This book was released on 1973 with total page 380 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Psychopathology of Human Adaptation

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1468422383
Total Pages : 386 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (684 download)

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Book Synopsis Psychopathology of Human Adaptation by : George Serban

Download or read book Psychopathology of Human Adaptation written by George Serban and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 386 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Undoubtedly this symposium will prove to be an important landmark in the development of our understanding of the psychopathology of human adaptation in general, as well as of the general adaptation syndrome and stress in particular. It was organized to give an opportunity to an international group of experts on adaptation and stress research to present summaries of their research that could then later be exhaustively analyzed. The carefully structured program brings out three major aspects of adapta tion to stress in experimental animals and man. The first section deals with the neurophysiology of stress responses, placing major emphasis upon the neuroanatomical and neurochemical aspects involved. The second section is devoted to the psychology and psychopathology of adaptive learning, motivation, anxiety, and stress. The third section examines the role played by stress in the pathogenesis of mental diseases. Many of the relevant subjects receive particularly detailed attention. Among these, the following are especially noteworthy: The existence of reward and drive neurons. Constitutional differences in physiological adaptations to stress and d- tress. Motivation, mood, and mental events in relation to adaptive processes. Peripheral catecholamines and adaptation to underload and overload. Selective corticoid and catecholamine responses to various natural stimuli. The differentiation between eustress and distress. Resistance and overmotivation in achievement-oriented activity. The dynamics of conscience and contract psychology. Sources of stress in the drive for power. Advances in the therapy of psychiatric illness. The application of experimental studies on learning to the treatment of neuroses.

Nonhuman Primates and Medical Research

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 1483258041
Total Pages : 554 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (832 download)

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Book Synopsis Nonhuman Primates and Medical Research by : Geoffrey H. Bourne

Download or read book Nonhuman Primates and Medical Research written by Geoffrey H. Bourne and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2014-05-10 with total page 554 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nonhuman Primates and Medical Research focuses on the contributions of nonhuman primates to biomedical research. The selection first elaborates on monkeys and yellow fever, cell cultures, and tuberculosis and bacterial infection. Discussions focus on bacterial diseases, tuberculosis, radiobiology, antibody formation and pharmacologic studies, cell-culture media and methods, the rhesus monkey and early history of yellow fever research, and monkeys and yellow fever in the future. The text then elaborates on virus research, models for investigation in parasitology, and primates as organ donors in transplantation studies in man. The manuscript examines the importance of monkeys for the study of malignant tumors in man; use of primates in cardiovascular research; and humanlike diseases in anthropoid apes. Topics include etiology of humanlike disease in anthropoid apes, atherosclerosis, historical aspects of primate research, selection of a suitable primate, and preeclampsia. The text also ponders on primate studies and human evolution and mental retardation. The selection is a valuable reference for researchers interested in the contributions of nonhuman primates to biomedical research.

Sexual Strands

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317838572
Total Pages : 568 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (178 download)

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Book Synopsis Sexual Strands by : Ron Langevin

Download or read book Sexual Strands written by Ron Langevin and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-10-31 with total page 568 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Homosexuality, transsexualism, bisexuality, pedophilia, sexual aggression and rape, fetishism, physical abnormalities, and sexual dysfunction are among the sexual anomalies discussed in this timely and comprehensive review. The origins and treatment of unusual sexual behaviors are analyzed from the perspective of orgasmic preference and are illustrated with clinical case examples drawn from the author's many years of work in research and treatment of sexual anomalies.

Verbal Art

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Publisher : McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP
ISBN 13 : 9780773520691
Total Pages : 388 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (26 download)

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Book Synopsis Verbal Art by : Anders Pettersson

Download or read book Verbal Art written by Anders Pettersson and published by McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP. This book was released on 2000 with total page 388 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Anders Pettersson presents a comprehensive account of the foundations of literature, grounded in an original analysis of the interactions between author and reader. Drawing on post-Gricean pragmatics and Nicholas Wolterstorff's notion of presentationality, Pettersson develops the idea of the verbal text and conveys an integrated and nuanced understanding of literary experience, its conditions, and the values it affords. In the second part of Verbal Art he systematically examines the cognitive, affective, and formal aspects of the literary work and explores their interrelations.Pettersson demonstrates the implications and applications of the theory through a series of detailed studies of literary works, taking care to show that his theory is compatible with a broad variety of perspectives. Combining an intimate knowledge of modern literary theory and the aesthetics of literature with innovative applications of linguistics and cognitive psychology to the literary work, he provides a thorough treatment of fundamental problems in the area, including the concept of a text or work, the concept of form, and the distinctiveness of the literary use of language.