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The Theory of Near-Rings

Author : Robert Lockhart
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030817555
Total Pages : 555 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (38 download)

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Book Synopsis The Theory of Near-Rings by : Robert Lockhart

Download or read book The Theory of Near-Rings written by Robert Lockhart and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-11-14 with total page 555 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book offers an original account of the theory of near-rings, with a considerable amount of material which has not previously been available in book form, some of it completely new. The book begins with an introduction to the subject and goes on to consider the theory of near-fields, transformation near-rings and near-rings hosted by a group. The bulk of the chapter on near-fields has not previously been available in English. The transformation near-rings chapters considerably augment existing knowledge and the chapters on product hosting are essentially new. Other chapters contain original material on new classes of near-rings and non-abelian group cohomology. The Theory of Near-Rings will be of interest to researchers in the subject and, more broadly, ring and representation theorists. The presentation is elementary and self-contained, with the necessary background in group and ring theory available in standard references.

Near-rings: The Theory and its Applications

Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080871348
Total Pages : 487 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (88 download)

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Book Synopsis Near-rings: The Theory and its Applications by :

Download or read book Near-rings: The Theory and its Applications written by and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2011-10-10 with total page 487 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Near-rings: The Theory and its Applications

Near Rings, Fuzzy Ideals, and Graph Theory

Author : Bhavanari Satyanarayana
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1439873100
Total Pages : 482 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (398 download)

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Book Synopsis Near Rings, Fuzzy Ideals, and Graph Theory by : Bhavanari Satyanarayana

Download or read book Near Rings, Fuzzy Ideals, and Graph Theory written by Bhavanari Satyanarayana and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2013-05-21 with total page 482 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Near Rings, Fuzzy Ideals, and Graph Theory explores the relationship between near rings and fuzzy sets and between near rings and graph theory. It covers topics from recent literature along with several characterizations. After introducing all of the necessary fundamentals of algebraic systems, the book presents the essentials of near rings theory, relevant examples, notations, and simple theorems. It then describes the prime ideal concept in near rings, takes a rigorous approach to the dimension theory of N-groups, gives some detailed proofs of matrix near rings, and discusses the gamma near ring, which is a generalization of both gamma rings and near rings. The authors also provide an introduction to fuzzy algebraic systems, particularly the fuzzy ideals of near rings and gamma near rings. The final chapter explains important concepts in graph theory, including directed hypercubes, dimension, prime graphs, and graphs with respect to ideals in near rings. Near ring theory has many applications in areas as diverse as digital computing, sequential mechanics, automata theory, graph theory, and combinatorics. Suitable for researchers and graduate students, this book provides readers with an understanding of near ring theory and its connection to fuzzy ideals and graph theory.

Smarandache Near-Rings

Author : W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy
Publisher : Infinite Study
ISBN 13 : 1931233667
Total Pages : 201 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (312 download)

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Book Synopsis Smarandache Near-Rings by : W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy

Download or read book Smarandache Near-Rings written by W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy and published by Infinite Study. This book was released on 2002 with total page 201 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Generally, in any human field, a Smarandache Structure on a set A means a weak structure W on A such that there exists a proper subset B in A which is embedded with a stronger structure S. These types of structures occur in our everyday life, that's why we study them in this book. Thus, as a particular case: A Near-Ring is a non-empty set N together with two binary operations '+' and '.' such that (N, +) is a group (not necessarily abelian), (N, .) is a semigroup. For all a, b, c in N we have (a + b) . c = a . c + b . c. A Near-Field is a non-empty set P together with two binary operations '+' and '.' such that (P, +) is a group (not necessarily abelian), (P \ {0}, .) is a group. For all a, b, c I P we have (a + b) . c = a . c + b . c. A Smarandache Near-ring is a near-ring N which has a proper subset P in N, where P is a near-field (with respect to the same binary operations on N).

Near-Rings and Near-Fields

Author : Yuen Fong
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401103593
Total Pages : 271 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Near-Rings and Near-Fields by : Yuen Fong

Download or read book Near-Rings and Near-Fields written by Yuen Fong and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 271 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Near-Rings and Near-Fields opens with three invited lectures on different aspects of the history of near-ring theory. These are followed by 26 papers reflecting the diversity of the subject in regard to geometry, topological groups, automata, coding theory and probability, as well as the purely algebraic structure theory of near-rings. Audience: Graduate students of mathematics and algebraists interested in near-ring theory.

Near-Rings and Near-Fields

Author : G. Betsch
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080872484
Total Pages : 313 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (88 download)

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Book Synopsis Near-Rings and Near-Fields by : G. Betsch

Download or read book Near-Rings and Near-Fields written by G. Betsch and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2011-09-22 with total page 313 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Most topics in near-ring and near-field theory are treated here, along with an extensive introduction to the theory.There are two invited lectures: ``Non-Commutative Geometry, Near-Rings and Near-Fields'' which indicates the relevance of near-rings and near-fields for geometry, while ``Pseudo-Finite Near-Fields'' shows the impressive power of model theoretic methods. The remaining papers cover such topics as D.G. near-rings, radical theory, KT-near-fields, matrix near-rings, and applications to systems theory.

Nearrings, Nearfields And Related Topics

Author : Kuncham Syam Prasad
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 981320737X
Total Pages : 324 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (132 download)

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Book Synopsis Nearrings, Nearfields And Related Topics by : Kuncham Syam Prasad

Download or read book Nearrings, Nearfields And Related Topics written by Kuncham Syam Prasad and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2016-11-28 with total page 324 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recent developments in various algebraic structures and the applications of those in different areas play an important role in Science and Technology. One of the best tools to study the non-linear algebraic systems is the theory of Near-rings.The forward note by G

Smarandache Fuzzy Algebra

Author : W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy
Publisher : Infinite Study
ISBN 13 : 1931233748
Total Pages : 455 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (312 download)

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Book Synopsis Smarandache Fuzzy Algebra by : W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy

Download or read book Smarandache Fuzzy Algebra written by W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy and published by Infinite Study. This book was released on 2003 with total page 455 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The author studies the Smarandache Fuzzy Algebra, which, like its predecessor Fuzzy Algebra, arose from the need to define structures that were more compatible with the real world where the grey areas mattered, not only black or white.In any human field, a Smarandache n-structure on a set S means a weak structure {w(0)} on S such that there exists a chain of proper subsets P(n-1) in P(n-2) in?in P(2) in P(1) in S whose corresponding structures verify the chain {w(n-1)} includes {w(n-2)} includes? includes {w(2)} includes {w(1)} includes {w(0)}, where 'includes' signifies 'strictly stronger' (i.e., structure satisfying more axioms).This book is referring to a Smarandache 2-algebraic structure (two levels only of structures in algebra) on a set S, i.e. a weak structure {w(0)} on S such that there exists a proper subset P of S, which is embedded with a stronger structure {w(1)}. Properties of Smarandache fuzzy semigroups, groupoids, loops, bigroupoids, biloops, non-associative rings, birings, vector spaces, semirings, semivector spaces, non-associative semirings, bisemirings, near-rings, non-associative near-ring, and binear-rings are presented in the second part of this book together with examples, solved and unsolved problems, and theorems. Also, applications of Smarandache groupoids, near-rings, and semirings in automaton theory, in error correcting codes, and in the construction of S-sub-biautomaton can be found in the last chapter.

Rings, Groups, and Algebras

Author : X. Cao
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000116794
Total Pages : 349 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis Rings, Groups, and Algebras by : X. Cao

Download or read book Rings, Groups, and Algebras written by X. Cao and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2020-12-22 with total page 349 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Integrates and summarizes the most significant developments made by Chinese mathematicians in rings, groups, and algebras since the 1950s. Presents both survey articles and recent research results. Examines important topics in Hopf algebra, representation theory, semigroups, finite groups, homology algebra, module theory, valuation theory, and more."

Nearrings and Nearfields

Author : Hubert Kiechle
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1402033915
Total Pages : 324 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Nearrings and Nearfields by : Hubert Kiechle

Download or read book Nearrings and Nearfields written by Hubert Kiechle and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2005-12-05 with total page 324 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This present volume is the Proceedings of the 18th International C- ference on Nearrings and Near?elds held in Hamburg at the Universit ̈ at derBundeswehrHamburgfromJuly27toAugust03,2003. ThisConf- ence was organized by Momme Johs Thomsen and Gerhard Saad from the Universit ̈ at der Bundeswehr Hamburg and by Alexander Kreuzer, Hubert Kiechle and Wen-Ling Huang from the Universit ̈ a ̈t Hamburg. It was already the second Conference on Nearrings and Near?elds in Hamburg after the Conference on Nearrings and Near?elds at the same venue from July 30 to August 06, 1995. TheConferencewasattendedby57mathematiciansandmanyacc- panying persons who represented 16 countries from all ?ve continents. The ?rst of these conferences took place 35 years earlier in 1968 at the Mathematische Forschungsinstitut Oberwolfach in the Black Forest inGermany. Thiswasalsothesiteofthesecond,third,?fthandeleventh conference in 1972, 1976, 1980 and 1989. The other twelve conferences held before the second Hamburg Conference took place in nine di?erent countries. For details about this and, moreover, for a general histo- cal overview of the development of the subject we refer to the article ”On the beginnings and developments of near-ring theory” by Gerhard Betsch [3] in the proceedings of the 13th Conference in Fredericton, New Brunswick,Canada. Duringthelast?ftyyearsthetheoryofnearringsandrelatedalgebraic structures like near?elds, nearmodules, nearalgebras and seminearrings has developed into an extensive branch of algebra with its own features.

Radical Theory of Rings

Author : J.W. Gardner
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9780203913352
Total Pages : 412 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (133 download)

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Book Synopsis Radical Theory of Rings by : J.W. Gardner

Download or read book Radical Theory of Rings written by J.W. Gardner and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2003-11-19 with total page 412 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Radical Theory of Rings distills the most noteworthy present-day theoretical topics, gives a unified account of the classical structure theorems for rings, and deepens understanding of key aspects of ring theory via ring and radical constructions. Assimilating radical theory's evolution in the decades since the last major work on rings and radicals was published, the authors deal with some distinctive features of the radical theory of nonassociative rings, associative rings with involution, and near-rings. Written in clear algebraic terms by globally acknowledged authorities, the presentation includes more than 500 landmark and up-to-date references providing direction for further research.

Contemporary Ring Theory 2011

Author : Jin Yong Kim
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814397687
Total Pages : 258 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (143 download)

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Book Synopsis Contemporary Ring Theory 2011 by : Jin Yong Kim

Download or read book Contemporary Ring Theory 2011 written by Jin Yong Kim and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2012 with total page 258 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The study of noncommutative rings is a major area in modern algebra. The structure theory of noncommutative rings was originally concerned with three parts: The study of semi-simple rings; the study of radical rings; and the construction of rings with given radical and semi-simple factor rings. Recently, this has extended to many new parts: The zero-divisor theory, containing the study of coefficients of zero-dividing polynomials and the study of annihilators over noncommutative rings, that is related to the KAthe''s conjecture; the study of nil rings and Jacobson rings; the study of applying ring-theoretic properties to modules; representation theory; the study of relations between algebraic and concepts of other branches (for example, analytic and topological), etc. Thus, noncommutative rings are ubiquitous in mathematics, and occur in numerous sciences. This volume consists of a collection of original articles refereed by world experts that was presented at the Sixth ChinaOCoJapanOCoKorea International Conference on Ring Theory. These articles exhibit new ideas, tools and techniques needed for successful research and investigation in noncommutative ring theory, and show the trend of current research. It is a useful resource book for beginners and advanced experts in ring theory.

Rings and Radicals

Author : R. Wiegandt
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9780582292819
Total Pages : 276 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (928 download)

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Book Synopsis Rings and Radicals by : R. Wiegandt

Download or read book Rings and Radicals written by R. Wiegandt and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1996-04-18 with total page 276 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: First published in 1996. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.

Nearrings, Nearfields and K-Loops

Author : Gerhard Saad
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400914814
Total Pages : 449 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Nearrings, Nearfields and K-Loops by : Gerhard Saad

Download or read book Nearrings, Nearfields and K-Loops written by Gerhard Saad and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 449 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This present volume is the Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Near rings and Nearfields held in Hamburg at the Universitiit der Bundeswehr Hamburg, from July 30 to August 06, 1995. This Conference was attended by 70 mathematicians and many accompanying persons who represented 22 different countries from all five continents. Thus it was the largest conference devoted entirely to nearrings and nearfields. The first of these conferences took place in 1968 at the Mathematische For schungsinstitut Oberwolfach, Germany. This was also the site of the conferences in 1972, 1976, 1980 and 1989. The other eight conferences held before the Hamburg Conference took place in eight different countries. For details about this and, more over, for a general historical overview of the development of the subject, we refer to the article "On the beginnings and development of near-ring theory" by G. Betsch [3]. During the last forty years the theory of nearrings and related algebraic struc tures like nearfields, nearmodules, nearalgebras and seminearrings has developed into an extensive branch of algebra with its own features. In its position between group theory and ring theory, this relatively young branch of algebra has not only a close relationship to these two more well-known areas of algebra, but it also has, just as these two theories, very intensive connections to many further branches of mathematics.

Encyclopaedia of Mathematics

Author : M. Hazewinkel
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 1489937919
Total Pages : 932 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (899 download)

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Book Synopsis Encyclopaedia of Mathematics by : M. Hazewinkel

Download or read book Encyclopaedia of Mathematics written by M. Hazewinkel and published by Springer. This book was released on 2013-12-01 with total page 932 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Encyclopaedia of Mathematics

Author : Michiel Hazewinkel
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400959915
Total Pages : 555 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Encyclopaedia of Mathematics by : Michiel Hazewinkel

Download or read book Encyclopaedia of Mathematics written by Michiel Hazewinkel and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-12-01 with total page 555 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This ENCYCLOPAEDIA OF MATHEMATICS aims to be a reference work for all parts of mathe matics. It is a translation with updates and editorial comments of the Soviet Mathematical Encyclopaedia published by 'Soviet Encyclopaedia Publishing House' in five volumes in 1977-1985. The annotated translation consists of ten volumes including a special index volume. There are three kinds of articles in this ENCYCLOPAEDIA. First of all there are survey-type articles dealing with the various main directions in mathematics (where a rather fine subdivi sion has been used). The main requirement for these articles has been that they should give a reasonably complete up-to-date account of the current state of affairs in these areas and that they should be maximally accessible. On the whole, these articles should be understandable to mathematics students in their first specialization years, to graduates from other mathematical areas and, depending on the specific subject, to specialists in other domains of science, en gineers and teachers of mathematics. These articles treat their material at a fairly general level and aim to give an idea of the kind of problems, techniques and concepts involved in the area in question. They also contain background and motivation rather than precise statements of precise theorems with detailed definitions and technical details on how to carry out proofs and constructions. The second kind of article, of medium length, contains more detailed concrete problems, results and techniques.

Rings and Nearrings

Author : Mikhail Chebotar
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
ISBN 13 : 3110912163
Total Pages : 177 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (19 download)

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Book Synopsis Rings and Nearrings by : Mikhail Chebotar

Download or read book Rings and Nearrings written by Mikhail Chebotar and published by Walter de Gruyter. This book was released on 2011-12-22 with total page 177 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume consists of seven papers related in various matters to the research work of Kostia Beidar†, a distinguished ring theorist and professor of National Ching Kung University (NCKU). Written by leading experts in these areas, the papers also emphasize important applications to other fields of mathematics. Most papers are based on talks that were presented at the memorial conference which was held in March 2005 at NCKU.