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Municipal Cost Revenue Research In The United States
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Book Synopsis MUNICIPAL COST-REVENUE RESEARCH IN THE UNITED STATES by : Ruth Lowens Mace
Download or read book MUNICIPAL COST-REVENUE RESEARCH IN THE UNITED STATES written by Ruth Lowens Mace and published by . This book was released on 1961 with total page 201 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Municipal Cost Revenue Research in the United States by : Ruth Lowens Mace
Download or read book Municipal Cost Revenue Research in the United States written by Ruth Lowens Mace and published by . This book was released on 1961 with total page 232 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Cost of Providing Municipal Services as Compared to the Revenues to be Derived from the Areas Or Land Uses Served by : Ruth Lowens Mace
Download or read book The Cost of Providing Municipal Services as Compared to the Revenues to be Derived from the Areas Or Land Uses Served written by Ruth Lowens Mace and published by . This book was released on 1959 with total page 20 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Municipal Research Series written by and published by . This book was released on 1915 with total page 340 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Commuter and the Municipal Income Tax by : Richard Gabler
Download or read book The Commuter and the Municipal Income Tax written by Richard Gabler and published by . This book was released on 1970 with total page 44 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis New York City: Economic Base and Fiscal Capacity by : Syracuse University. Metropolitan and Regional Research Center
Download or read book New York City: Economic Base and Fiscal Capacity written by Syracuse University. Metropolitan and Regional Research Center and published by . This book was released on 1973 with total page 90 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Cost of Municipal Services in Residential Areas by : Harvard University. Department of Regional Planning
Download or read book The Cost of Municipal Services in Residential Areas written by Harvard University. Department of Regional Planning and published by . This book was released on 1955 with total page 120 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Impact of the Property Tax by : Dick Netzer
Download or read book Impact of the Property Tax written by Dick Netzer and published by . This book was released on 1968 with total page 70 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Specified Sources of Municipal Revenue by : United States. Bureau of the Census
Download or read book Specified Sources of Municipal Revenue written by United States. Bureau of the Census and published by . This book was released on 1917 with total page 162 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Taxes and Intergovernmental Revenue of Counties, Municipalities, and Townships by : United States. Bureau of the Census
Download or read book Taxes and Intergovernmental Revenue of Counties, Municipalities, and Townships written by United States. Bureau of the Census and published by . This book was released on 1978 with total page 32 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Guide to Municipal Finance by : Naomi Enid Slack
Download or read book Guide to Municipal Finance written by Naomi Enid Slack and published by UN-HABITAT. This book was released on 2009 with total page 90 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis A Comparative Study of the Administration of City Finances in the United States, with Special Reference to the Budget by : Frederick Redman Clow
Download or read book A Comparative Study of the Administration of City Finances in the United States, with Special Reference to the Budget written by Frederick Redman Clow and published by . This book was released on 1901 with total page 174 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Master Plan Study, Waterfront Marina by : Vilican-Leman & Associates
Download or read book Master Plan Study, Waterfront Marina written by Vilican-Leman & Associates and published by . This book was released on 1969 with total page 30 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Local Revenue Hills by : Andrew Haughwout
Download or read book Local Revenue Hills written by Andrew Haughwout and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We provide estimates of the impact and long-run elasticities of tax base with respect to tax rates for four large U.S. cities: Houston (property taxation), Minneapolis (property taxation), New York City (property, general sales, and income taxation), and Philadelphia (property, gross receipts, and wage taxation). Results suggest that three of our cities are near the peaks of their revenue hills; Minneapolis is the exception. A significant negative effect of a balanced budget increase in city property tax rates on city property tax base is interpreted as a capitalization effect and suggests that marginal increases in tax-financed city spending do not provide positive net benefits to property owners. Estimates of the effects of taxes on city employment levels for New York City and Philadelphia -- the two cities for which employment series are available -- show the local income and wage tax rates have significant negative effects on city employment levels. Cuts in these tax rates are likely to be an economically cost effective way to increase city jobs.
Book Synopsis United States Municipal Expenditure and Revenue Patterns, 1900 to 1930 by : Christopher Curran
Download or read book United States Municipal Expenditure and Revenue Patterns, 1900 to 1930 written by Christopher Curran and published by . This book was released on 1972 with total page 520 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis A General Equilibrium Simulation Study of Subsidies to Municipal Expenditures by : Roger Hall Gordon
Download or read book A General Equilibrium Simulation Study of Subsidies to Municipal Expenditures written by Roger Hall Gordon and published by . This book was released on 1983 with total page 28 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the United States, local government expenditures are heavily subsidized through a variety of sources. This paper explores theoretically and then simulates empirically the effects of eliminating either of two federal subsidies encouraging local government expenditures: (1) income tax deductibility of local tax payments, and (2) the tax exempt status of interest on municipal bonds.We find that eliminating the deductibility of local taxes raises the utility of all income groups, and of home owners as well as of renters.Making interest on municipal bonds taxable, however, substantially hurts the very rich, who lose a tax shelter, and may hurt the very poor, who pay more for municipal services. While most people gain, the net gain is very small.
Book Synopsis Payments in Lieu of Taxes by : Daphne A. Kenyon
Download or read book Payments in Lieu of Taxes written by Daphne A. Kenyon and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Charitable nonprofit organizations, including private universities, nonprofit hospitals, museums, soup kitchens, churches, and retirement homes, are exempt from property taxation in all 50 states. At the same time, these nonprofits impose a cost on municipalities by consuming public services, such as police protection and roads. Payments in lieu of taxes (PILOTs) are payments made voluntarily by these nonprofits as a substitute for property taxes. In recent years, municipal revenue pressures have led to heightened interest in PILOTs, and over the last decade they have been used in at least 117 municipalities in at least 18 states. Large cities collecting PILOTs include Baltimore, Boston, Philadelphia, and Pittsburgh. Boston has one of the longest standing and the most revenue productive PILOT program in the United States. PILOTs are a tool to address two problems with the property tax exemption provided to nonprofits. First, the exemption is poorly targeted, since it mainly benefits nonprofits with the most valuable property holdings, rather than those providing the greatest public benefit. Second, a geographic mismatch often exists between the costs and benefits of the property tax exemption, since the cost of the exemption in terms of forgone tax revenue is borne by the municipality in which a nonprofit is located, but the public benefits provided by the nonprofit often extend to the rest of the state or even the whole nation. PILOTs can provide crucial revenue for certain municipalities, and are one way to make nonprofits pay for the public services they consume. However, PILOTs are often haphazard, secretive, and calculated in an ad hoc manner that results in widely varying payments among similar nonprofits. In addition, a municipality's attempt to collect PILOTs can prompt a battle with nonprofits and lead to years of contentious, costly, and unproductive litigation. For this policy focus report, authors Daphne A. Kenyon and Adam H. Langley have researched the continuing policy debate over property tax exemptions among municipalities and nonprofit organizations, and they offer the following recommendations. PILOTs are one revenue option for municipalities. They are most appropriate for municipalities that are highly reliant on the property tax and have a significant share of total property owned by nonprofits. For example, a Minnesota study found that while PILOTs could increase property tax revenue by more than ten percent in six municipalities, there was negligible revenue potential from PILOTs for the vast majority of Minnesota cities and towns. Similarly, PILOTs are not appropriate for all types of nonprofits. PILOTs are most suitable for nonprofits that own large amounts of tax-exempt property and provide modest benefits to local residents relative to their tax savings. Municipalities should work collaboratively with nonprofits when seeking PILOTs. The best PILOT initiatives arise out of a partnership between the municipality and local nonprofit organizations, because both sectors serve the general public and have an interest in an economically and fiscally healthy community. In some cities, case-by-case negotiation with one or several nonprofits is best, as is the case between Yale University and New Haven. In cities with a large number of nonprofits, such as Boston, creating a systematic PILOT program can promote horizontal equity among tax-exempt nonprofits and raise more revenue than negotiating individual agreements.