Multiple Diffraction of X-Rays in Crystals

Download Multiple Diffraction of X-Rays in Crystals PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642821669
Total Pages : 312 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (428 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Multiple Diffraction of X-Rays in Crystals by : Shih-Lin In-Hang

Download or read book Multiple Diffraction of X-Rays in Crystals written by Shih-Lin In-Hang and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 312 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The three-dimensional arrangement of atoms and molecules in crystals and the comparable magnitude of x-ray wavelengths and interatomic distances make it possible for crystals to have more than one set of atomic planes that satisfy Bragg's law and simultaneously diffract an incident x-ray beam - this is the so-called multiple diffraction. This type of diffraction should, in prin ciple, reflect three-dimensional information about the structure of the dif fracting material. Recent progress in understanding this diffraction phenome non and in utilizing this diffraction technique in solid-state and materials sciences reveals the diversity as well as the importance of multiple diffraction of x-rays in application. Unfortunately, there has been no single book written that gives a sys tematic review of this type of diffraction, encompasses its diverse applica tions, and foresees future trends gf development. It is for this purpose that this book is designed. It is hoped that its appearance may possibly turn more attention of condensed-matter physicists, chemists and material scientists toward this particular phenomenon, and that new methods of non-destructive analysis of matter using this diffraction technique may be developed in the future.

X-Ray Multiple-Wave Diffraction

Download X-Ray Multiple-Wave Diffraction PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9783540211969
Total Pages : 458 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (119 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis X-Ray Multiple-Wave Diffraction by : Shih-Lin Chang

Download or read book X-Ray Multiple-Wave Diffraction written by Shih-Lin Chang and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2004-06-24 with total page 458 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This comprehensive text describes the fundamentals of X-ray multiple-wave interaction in crystals and its applications in condensed matter physics and crystallography. It covers current theoretical approaches and application methods for many materials, including macromolecular crystals, thin films, semiconductors, quasicrystals and nonlinear optical materials. X-ray optics is also addressed. Designed primarily as a reference for researchers in condensed matter, crystallography, materials science, and synchrotron-related topics, the book will also be useful as a textbook for graduate and senior-year undergraduate courses on special topics in X-ray diffraction.

X-Ray and Neutron Diffraction in Nonideal Crystals

Download X-Ray and Neutron Diffraction in Nonideal Crystals PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642742912
Total Pages : 483 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (427 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis X-Ray and Neutron Diffraction in Nonideal Crystals by : Mikhail A. Krivoglaz

Download or read book X-Ray and Neutron Diffraction in Nonideal Crystals written by Mikhail A. Krivoglaz and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 483 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mikhail Alexandrovich Krivoglaz died unexpectedly when he was preparing the English edition of his two-volume monograph on diffraction and diffuse scatter ing of X-rays and neutrons in imperfect crystals. His death was a heavy blow to all who knew him, who had worked with him and to the world science community as a whole. The application of the diffraction techniques for the study of imperfections of crystal structures was the major field of Krivoglaz' work throughout his career in science. He started working in the field in the mid-fifties and since then made fundamental contributions to the theory of real crystals. His results have largely determined the current level of knowledge in this field for more than thirty years. Until the very last days of his life, Krivoglaz continued active studies in the physics of diffraction effects in real crystals. His interest in the theory aided in the explanation of the rapidly advancing experimental studies. The milestones marking important stages of his work were the first mono graph on the theory of X-ray and neutron scattering in real crystals which was published in Russian in 1967 (a revised English edition in 1969), and the two volume monograph published in Russian in 1983-84 (this edition is the revised translation of the latter).

University Physics

Download University Physics PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781680920451
Total Pages : 622 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (24 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis University Physics by : OpenStax

Download or read book University Physics written by OpenStax and published by . This book was released on 2016-11-04 with total page 622 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: University Physics is a three-volume collection that meets the scope and sequence requirements for two- and three-semester calculus-based physics courses. Volume 1 covers mechanics, sound, oscillations, and waves. Volume 2 covers thermodynamics, electricity and magnetism, and Volume 3 covers optics and modern physics. This textbook emphasizes connections between between theory and application, making physics concepts interesting and accessible to students while maintaining the mathematical rigor inherent in the subject. Frequent, strong examples focus on how to approach a problem, how to work with the equations, and how to check and generalize the result. The text and images in this textbook are grayscale.

Multiple Diffraction of X-Rays in Crystals

Download Multiple Diffraction of X-Rays in Crystals PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9783642821677
Total Pages : 300 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (216 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Multiple Diffraction of X-Rays in Crystals by : Chung In-Hang

Download or read book Multiple Diffraction of X-Rays in Crystals written by Chung In-Hang and published by Springer. This book was released on 2012-02-12 with total page 300 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The three-dimensional arrangement of atoms and molecules in crystals and the comparable magnitude of x-ray wavelengths and interatomic distances make it possible for crystals to have more than one set of atomic planes that satisfy Bragg's law and simultaneously diffract an incident x-ray beam - this is the so-called multiple diffraction. This type of diffraction should, in prin ciple, reflect three-dimensional information about the structure of the dif fracting material. Recent progress in understanding this diffraction phenome non and in utilizing this diffraction technique in solid-state and materials sciences reveals the diversity as well as the importance of multiple diffraction of x-rays in application. Unfortunately, there has been no single book written that gives a sys tematic review of this type of diffraction, encompasses its diverse applica tions, and foresees future trends gf development. It is for this purpose that this book is designed. It is hoped that its appearance may possibly turn more attention of condensed-matter physicists, chemists and material scientists toward this particular phenomenon, and that new methods of non-destructive analysis of matter using this diffraction technique may be developed in the future.

Dynamical Theory of X-ray Diffraction

Download Dynamical Theory of X-ray Diffraction PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 9780198528920
Total Pages : 700 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (289 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Dynamical Theory of X-ray Diffraction by : André Authier

Download or read book Dynamical Theory of X-ray Diffraction written by André Authier and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2004 with total page 700 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Publisher Description

Multiple Diffraction of X-Rays in Crystals

Download Multiple Diffraction of X-Rays in Crystals PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9783540129554
Total Pages : 300 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (295 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Multiple Diffraction of X-Rays in Crystals by : Chung In-Hang

Download or read book Multiple Diffraction of X-Rays in Crystals written by Chung In-Hang and published by Springer. This book was released on 1984-12-01 with total page 300 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The three-dimensional arrangement of atoms and molecules in crystals and the comparable magnitude of x-ray wavelengths and interatomic distances make it possible for crystals to have more than one set of atomic planes that satisfy Bragg's law and simultaneously diffract an incident x-ray beam - this is the so-called multiple diffraction. This type of diffraction should, in prin ciple, reflect three-dimensional information about the structure of the dif fracting material. Recent progress in understanding this diffraction phenome non and in utilizing this diffraction technique in solid-state and materials sciences reveals the diversity as well as the importance of multiple diffraction of x-rays in application. Unfortunately, there has been no single book written that gives a sys tematic review of this type of diffraction, encompasses its diverse applica tions, and foresees future trends gf development. It is for this purpose that this book is designed. It is hoped that its appearance may possibly turn more attention of condensed-matter physicists, chemists and material scientists toward this particular phenomenon, and that new methods of non-destructive analysis of matter using this diffraction technique may be developed in the future.

X-Ray Diffraction by Polycrystalline Materials

Download X-Ray Diffraction by Polycrystalline Materials PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118613953
Total Pages : 290 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (186 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis X-Ray Diffraction by Polycrystalline Materials by : René Guinebretière

Download or read book X-Ray Diffraction by Polycrystalline Materials written by René Guinebretière and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2013-03-01 with total page 290 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents a physical approach to the diffraction phenomenon and its applications in materials science. An historical background to the discovery of X-ray diffraction is first outlined. Next, Part 1 gives a description of the physical phenomenon of X-ray diffraction on perfect and imperfect crystals. Part 2 then provides a detailed analysis of the instruments used for the characterization of powdered materials or thin films. The description of the processing of measured signals and their results is also covered, as are recent developments relating to quantitative microstructural analysis of powders or epitaxial thin films on the basis of X-ray diffraction. Given the comprehensive coverage offered by this title, anyone involved in the field of X-ray diffraction and its applications will find this of great use.

X-Ray Diffraction Crystallography

Download X-Ray Diffraction Crystallography PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642166350
Total Pages : 320 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (421 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis X-Ray Diffraction Crystallography by : Yoshio Waseda

Download or read book X-Ray Diffraction Crystallography written by Yoshio Waseda and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-03-18 with total page 320 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: X-ray diffraction crystallography for powder samples is a well-established and widely used method. It is applied to materials characterization to reveal the atomic scale structure of various substances in a variety of states. The book deals with fundamental properties of X-rays, geometry analysis of crystals, X-ray scattering and diffraction in polycrystalline samples and its application to the determination of the crystal structure. The reciprocal lattice and integrated diffraction intensity from crystals and symmetry analysis of crystals are explained. To learn the method of X-ray diffraction crystallography well and to be able to cope with the given subject, a certain number of exercises is presented in the book to calculate specific values for typical examples. This is particularly important for beginners in X-ray diffraction crystallography. One aim of this book is to offer guidance to solving the problems of 90 typical substances. For further convenience, 100 supplementary exercises are also provided with solutions. Some essential points with basic equations are summarized in each chapter, together with some relevant physical constants and the atomic scattering factors of the elements.

X Rays and Crystal Structure

Download X Rays and Crystal Structure PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 364 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis X Rays and Crystal Structure by : William Henry Bragg

Download or read book X Rays and Crystal Structure written by William Henry Bragg and published by . This book was released on 1924 with total page 364 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Principles of Protein X-ray Crystallography

Download Principles of Protein X-ray Crystallography PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1475730926
Total Pages : 355 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (757 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Principles of Protein X-ray Crystallography by : Jan Drenth

Download or read book Principles of Protein X-ray Crystallography written by Jan Drenth and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-09 with total page 355 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: New textbooks at all levels of chemistry appear with great regularity. Some fields such as basic biochemistry, organic reaction mechanisms, and chemical thermodynamics are well represented by many excellent texts, and new or revised editions are published sufficiently often to keep up with progress in research. However, some areas of chemistry, especially many of those taught at the graduate level, suffer from a real lack of up to-date textbooks. The most serious needs occur in fields that are rapidly changing. Textbooks in these subjects usually have to be written by scientists actually involved in the research that is advancing the field. It is not often easy to persuade such individuals to set time aside to help spread the knowledge they have accumulated. Our goal, in this series, is to pinpoint areas of chemistry where recent progress has outpaced what is covered in any available textbooks, and then seek out and persuade experts in these fields to produce relatively concise but instructive intro ductions to their fields. These should serve the needs of one-semester or one-quarter graduate courses in chemistry and biochemistry. In some cases, the availability of texts in active research areas should help stimulate the creation of new courses. Charles R. Cantor v Preface to the Second Edition Since the publication of the previous edition in 1994, X-ray crystallography of proteins has advanced by improvements in existing techniques and by addition of new techniques.

X-Ray and Neutron Dynamical Diffraction

Download X-Ray and Neutron Dynamical Diffraction PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461558794
Total Pages : 419 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (615 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis X-Ray and Neutron Dynamical Diffraction by : André Authier

Download or read book X-Ray and Neutron Dynamical Diffraction written by André Authier and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 419 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume collects the proceedings of the 23rd International Course of Crystallography, entitled "X-ray and Neutron Dynamical Diffraction, Theory and Applications," which took place in the fascinating setting of Erice in Sicily, Italy. It was run as a NATO Advanced Studies Institute with A. Authier (France) and S. Lagomarsino (Italy) as codirectors, and L. Riva di Sanseverino and P. Spadon (Italy) as local organizers, R. Colella (USA) and B. K. Tanner (UK) being the two other members of the organizing committee. It was attended by about one hundred participants from twenty four different countries. Two basic theories may be used to describe the diffraction of radiation by crystalline matter. The first one, the so-called geometrical, or kinematical theory, is approximate and is applicable to small, highly imperfect crystals. It is used for the determination of crystal structures and describes the diffraction of powders and polycrystalline materials. The other one, the so-called dynamical theory, is applicable to perfect or nearly perfect crystals. For that reason, dynamical diffraction of X-rays and neutrons constitutes the theoretical basis of a great variety of applications such as: • the techniques used for the characterization of nearly perfect high technology materials, semiconductors, piezoelectric, electrooptic, ferroelectric, magnetic crystals, • the X-ray optical devices used in all modem applications of Synchrotron Radiation (EXAFS, High Resolution X-ray Diffractometry, magnetic and nuclear resonant scattering, topography, etc. ), and • X-ray and neutron interferometry.

The Basics of Crystallography and Diffraction

Download The Basics of Crystallography and Diffraction PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : OUP Oxford
ISBN 13 : 019156771X
Total Pages : 450 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (915 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Basics of Crystallography and Diffraction by : Christopher Hammond

Download or read book The Basics of Crystallography and Diffraction written by Christopher Hammond and published by OUP Oxford. This book was released on 2009-05-07 with total page 450 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a clear introduction to topics which are essential to students in a wide range of scientific disciplines but which are otherwise only covered in specialised and mathematically detailed texts. It shows how crystal structures may be built up from simple ideas of atomic packing and co-ordination, it develops the concepts of crystal symmetry, point and space groups by way of two dimensional examples of patterns and tilings, it explains the concept of the reciprocal lattice in simple terms and shows its importance in an understanding of light, X-ray and electron diffraction. Practical examples of the applications of these techniques are described and also the importance of diffraction in the performance of optical instruments. The book is also of value to the general reader since it shows, by biographical and historical references, how the subject has developed and thereby indicates some of the excitement of scientific discovery.

Early Days of X-ray Crystallography

Download Early Days of X-ray Crystallography PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 0199659842
Total Pages : 456 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (996 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Early Days of X-ray Crystallography by : André Authier

Download or read book Early Days of X-ray Crystallography written by André Authier and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2013-08 with total page 456 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 2012 marked the centenary of one of the most significant discoveries of the early twentieth century, the discovery of X-ray diffraction (March 1912, by Laue, Friedrich, and Knipping) and of Bragg's law (November 1912). The discovery of X-ray diffraction confirmed the wave nature of X-rays and the space-lattice hypothesis. It had two major consequences: the analysis of the structure of atoms, and the determination of the atomic structure of materials. This had a momentous impact in chemistry, physics, mineralogy, material science, and biology. This book relates the discovery itself, the early days of X-ray crystallography, and the way the news of the discovery spread round the world. It explains how the first crystal structures were determined, and recounts which were the early applications of X-ray crystallography. It also tells how the concept of space lattice has developed since ancient times, and how our understanding of the nature of light has changed over time. The contributions of the main actors of the story, prior to the discovery, at the time of the discovery and immediately afterwards, are described through their writings and are put into the context of the time, accompanied by brief biographical details.

Powder Diffraction

Download Powder Diffraction PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540279865
Total Pages : 232 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (42 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Powder Diffraction by : Georg Will

Download or read book Powder Diffraction written by Georg Will and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-01-26 with total page 232 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Crystal structure analysis from powder diffraction data has attracted considerable and ever growing interest in the last decades. X-ray powder diffraction is best known for phase analysis (Hanawalt files) dating back to the 30s. In the late 60s the inherent potential of powder diffraction for crystallographic problems was realized and scientists developed methods for using powder diffraction data at first only for the refinement of crystal structures. With the development of ever growing computer power profile fitting and pattern decomposition allowed to extract individual intensities from overlapping diffraction peaks opening the way to many other applications, especially to ab initio structure determination. Powder diffraction today is used in X-ray and neutron diffraction, where it is a powerful method in neutron diffraction for the determination of magnetic structures. In the last decade the interest has dramatically improved. There is hardly any field of crystallography where the Rietveld, or full pattern method has not been tried with quantitative phase analysis the most important recent application.

Solution of the Phase Problem. I. The Centrosystemmetric Crystal

Download Solution of the Phase Problem. I. The Centrosystemmetric Crystal PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 428 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Solution of the Phase Problem. I. The Centrosystemmetric Crystal by : Herbert Aaron Hauptman

Download or read book Solution of the Phase Problem. I. The Centrosystemmetric Crystal written by Herbert Aaron Hauptman and published by . This book was released on 1953 with total page 428 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Powder Diffraction

Download Powder Diffraction PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : DIANE Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9781422318324
Total Pages : 18 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (183 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Powder Diffraction by :

Download or read book Powder Diffraction written by and published by DIANE Publishing. This book was released on 1995 with total page 18 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: