Moving Object Detection Using Background Subtraction

Download Moving Object Detection Using Background Subtraction PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319073869
Total Pages : 74 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (19 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Moving Object Detection Using Background Subtraction by : Soharab Hossain Shaikh

Download or read book Moving Object Detection Using Background Subtraction written by Soharab Hossain Shaikh and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-06-20 with total page 74 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Springer Brief presents a comprehensive survey of the existing methodologies of background subtraction methods. It presents a framework for quantitative performance evaluation of different approaches and summarizes the public databases available for research purposes. This well-known methodology has applications in moving object detection from video captured with a stationery camera, separating foreground and background objects and object classification and recognition. The authors identify common challenges faced by researchers including gradual or sudden illumination change, dynamic backgrounds and shadow and ghost regions. This brief concludes with predictions on the future scope of the methods. Clear and concise, this brief equips readers to determine the most effective background subtraction method for a particular project. It is a useful resource for professionals and researchers working in this field.

Moving Object Detection Using Background Subtraction Algorithms

Download Moving Object Detection Using Background Subtraction Algorithms PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
ISBN 13 : 3656672660
Total Pages : 64 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (566 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Moving Object Detection Using Background Subtraction Algorithms by : Priyank Shah

Download or read book Moving Object Detection Using Background Subtraction Algorithms written by Priyank Shah and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2014-06-16 with total page 64 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Master's Thesis from the year 2014 in the subject Computer Science - Theory, grade: 9.2, , language: English, abstract: In this thesis we present an operational computer video system for moving object detection and tracking . The system captures monocular frames of background as well as moving object and to detect tracking and identifies those moving objects. An approach to statistically modeling of moving object developed using Background Subtraction Algorithms. There are many methods proposed for Background Subtraction algorithm in past years. Background subtraction algorithm is widely used for real time moving object detection in video surveillance system. In this paper we have studied and implemented different types of methods used for segmentation in Background subtraction algorithm with static camera. This paper gives good understanding about procedure to obtain foreground using existing common methods of Background Subtraction, their complexity, utility and also provide basics which will useful to improve performance in the future . First, we have explained the basic steps and procedure used in vision based moving object detection. Then, we have debriefed the common methods of background subtraction like Simple method, statistical methods like Mean and Median filter, Frame Differencing and W4 System method , Running Gaussian Average and Gaussian Mixture Model and last is Eigenbackground Model. After that we have implemented all the above techniques on MATLAB software and show some experimental results for the same and compare them in terms of speed and complexity criteria. Also we have improved one of the GMM algorithm by combining it with optical flow method, which is also good method to detect moving elements.

ICCCE 2018

Download ICCCE 2018 PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 981130212X
Total Pages : 775 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (113 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis ICCCE 2018 by : Amit Kumar

Download or read book ICCCE 2018 written by Amit Kumar and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-08-31 with total page 775 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book comprises selected articles from the International Communications Conference (ICC) 2018 held in Hyderabad, India in 2018. It offers in-depth information on the latest developments in voice-, data-, image- and multimedia processing research and applications, and includes contributions from both academia and industry.

Computer Vision -- ACCV 2012

Download Computer Vision -- ACCV 2012 PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 364237431X
Total Pages : 764 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (423 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Computer Vision -- ACCV 2012 by : Kyoung Mu Lee

Download or read book Computer Vision -- ACCV 2012 written by Kyoung Mu Lee and published by Springer. This book was released on 2013-03-27 with total page 764 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The four-volume set LNCS 7724--7727 constitutes the thoroughly refereed post-conference proceedings of the 11th Asian Conference on Computer Vision, ACCV 2012, held in Daejeon, Korea, in November 2012. The total of 226 contributions presented in these volumes was carefully reviewed and selected from 869 submissions. The papers are organized in topical sections on object detection, learning and matching; object recognition; feature, representation, and recognition; segmentation, grouping, and classification; image representation; image and video retrieval and medical image analysis; face and gesture analysis and recognition; optical flow and tracking; motion, tracking, and computational photography; video analysis and action recognition; shape reconstruction and optimization; shape from X and photometry; applications of computer vision; low-level vision and applications of computer vision.

Video-Based Surveillance Systems

Download Video-Based Surveillance Systems PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461509130
Total Pages : 277 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (615 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Video-Based Surveillance Systems by : Graeme A. Jones

Download or read book Video-Based Surveillance Systems written by Graeme A. Jones and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 277 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Monitoring of public and private sites has increasingly become a very sensitive issue resulting in a patchwork of privacy laws varying from country to country -though all aimed at protecting the privacy of the citizen. It is important to remember, however, that monitoring and vi sual surveillance capabilities can also be employed to aid the citizen. The focus of current development is primarily aimed at public and cor porate safety applications including the monitoring of railway stations, airports, and inaccessible or dangerous environments. Future research effort, however, has already targeted citizen-oriented applications such as monitoring assistants for the aged and infirm, route-planning and congestion-avoidance tools, and a range of environment al monitoring applications. The latest generation of surveillance systems has eagerly adopted re cent technological developments to produce a fully digital pipeline of digital image acquisition, digital data transmission and digital record ing. The resultant surveillance products are highly-fiexihle, capahle of generating forensic-quality imagery, and ahle to exploit existing Internet and wide area network services to provide remote monitoring capability.

Entertainment Computing - ICEC 2007

Download Entertainment Computing - ICEC 2007 PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540748725
Total Pages : 506 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (47 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Entertainment Computing - ICEC 2007 by : Lizhuang Ma

Download or read book Entertainment Computing - ICEC 2007 written by Lizhuang Ma and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-08-28 with total page 506 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Entertainment Computing, ICEC 2007. The papers are organized in topical sections on augmented, virtual and mixed reality, computer games, image processing, mesh and modeling, digital storytelling and interactive systems, sound, music and creative environments, video processing, rendering, computer animation and networks, game based interfaces, as well as robots and cyber pets.

Towards Smart World

Download Towards Smart World PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000284956
Total Pages : 406 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (2 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Towards Smart World by : Lavanya Sharma

Download or read book Towards Smart World written by Lavanya Sharma and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2020-12-13 with total page 406 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Towards Smart World: Homes to Cities Using Internet of Things provides an overview of basic concepts from the rising of machines and communication to IoT for making cities smart, real-time applications domains, related technologies, and their possible solutions for handling relevant challenges. This book highlights the utilization of IoT for making cities smart and its underlying technologies in real-time application areas such as emergency departments, intelligent traffic systems, indoor and outdoor securities, automotive industries, environmental monitoring, business entrepreneurship, facial recognition, and motion-based object detection. Features The book covers the challenging issues related to sensors, detection, and tracking of moving objects, and solutions to handle relevant challenges. It contains the most recent research analysis in the domain of communications, signal processing, and computing sciences for facilitating smart homes, buildings, environmental conditions, and cities. It presents the readers with practical approaches and future direction for using IoT in smart cities and discusses how it deals with human dynamics, the ecosystem, and social objects and their relation. It describes the latest technological advances in IoT and visual surveillance with their implementations. This book is an ideal resource for IT professionals, researchers, undergraduate or postgraduate students, practitioners, and technology developers who are interested in gaining deeper knowledge and implementing IoT for smart cities, real-time applications areas, and technologies, and a possible set of solutions to handle relevant challenges. Dr. Lavanya Sharma is an Assistant Professor in the Amity Institute of Information Technology at Amity University UP, Noida, India. She has been a recipient of several prestigious awards during her academic career. She is an active nationally recognized researcher who has published numerous papers in her field.

Proceedings of the International Conference on ISMAC in Computational Vision and Bio-Engineering 2018 (ISMAC-CVB)

Download Proceedings of the International Conference on ISMAC in Computational Vision and Bio-Engineering 2018 (ISMAC-CVB) PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3030006654
Total Pages : 1869 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (3 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Proceedings of the International Conference on ISMAC in Computational Vision and Bio-Engineering 2018 (ISMAC-CVB) by : Durai Pandian

Download or read book Proceedings of the International Conference on ISMAC in Computational Vision and Bio-Engineering 2018 (ISMAC-CVB) written by Durai Pandian and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-01-01 with total page 1869 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: These are the proceedings of the International Conference on ISMAC-CVB, held in Palladam, India, in May 2018. The book focuses on research to design new analysis paradigms and computational solutions for quantification of information provided by object recognition, scene understanding of computer vision and different algorithms like convolutional neural networks to allow computers to recognize and detect objects in images with unprecedented accuracy and to even understand the relationships between them. The proceedings treat the convergence of ISMAC in Computational Vision and Bioengineering technology and includes ideas and techniques like 3D sensing, human visual perception, scene understanding, human motion detection and analysis, visualization and graphical data presentation and a very wide range of sensor modalities in terms of surveillance, wearable applications, home automation etc. ISMAC-CVB is a forum for leading academic scientists, researchers and research scholars to exchange and share their experiences and research results about all aspects of computational vision and bioengineering.

Handbook Of Pattern Recognition And Computer Vision (6th Edition)

Download Handbook Of Pattern Recognition And Computer Vision (6th Edition) PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9811211086
Total Pages : 403 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (112 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Handbook Of Pattern Recognition And Computer Vision (6th Edition) by : Chi Hau Chen

Download or read book Handbook Of Pattern Recognition And Computer Vision (6th Edition) written by Chi Hau Chen and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2020-04-04 with total page 403 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Written by world-renowned authors, this unique compendium presents the most updated progress in pattern recognition and computer vision (PRCV), fully reflecting the strong international research interests in the artificial intelligence arena.Machine learning has been the key to current developments in PRCV. This useful comprehensive volume complements the previous five editions of the book. It places great emphasis on the use of deep learning in many aspects of PRCV applications, not readily available in other reference text.

Background Subtraction

Download Background Subtraction PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Morgan & Claypool Publishers
ISBN 13 : 1627054413
Total Pages : 85 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (27 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Background Subtraction by : Ahmed Elgammal

Download or read book Background Subtraction written by Ahmed Elgammal and published by Morgan & Claypool Publishers. This book was released on 2014-12-01 with total page 85 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Background subtraction is a widely used concept for detection of moving objects in videos. In the last two decades there has been a lot of development in designing algorithms for background subtraction, as well as wide use of these algorithms in various important applications, such as visual surveillance, sports video analysis, motion capture, etc. Various statistical approaches have been proposed to model scene backgrounds. The concept of background subtraction also has been extended to detect objects from videos captured from moving cameras. This book reviews the concept and practice of background subtraction. We discuss several traditional statistical background subtraction models, including the widely used parametric Gaussian mixture models and non-parametric models. We also discuss the issue of shadow suppression, which is essential for human motion analysis applications. This book discusses approaches and tradeoffs for background maintenance. This book also reviews many of the recent developments in background subtraction paradigm. Recent advances in developing algorithms for background subtraction from moving cameras are described, including motion-compensation-based approaches and motion-segmentation-based approaches.

Background Modeling and Foreground Detection for Video Surveillance

Download Background Modeling and Foreground Detection for Video Surveillance PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1482205386
Total Pages : 633 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (822 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Background Modeling and Foreground Detection for Video Surveillance by : Thierry Bouwmans

Download or read book Background Modeling and Foreground Detection for Video Surveillance written by Thierry Bouwmans and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2014-07-25 with total page 633 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Background modeling and foreground detection are important steps in video processing used to detect robustly moving objects in challenging environments. This requires effective methods for dealing with dynamic backgrounds and illumination changes as well as algorithms that must meet real-time and low memory requirements.Incorporating both establish

Artificial Neural Networks and Machine Learning – ICANN 2018

Download Artificial Neural Networks and Machine Learning – ICANN 2018 PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 303001424X
Total Pages : 866 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (3 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Artificial Neural Networks and Machine Learning – ICANN 2018 by : Věra Kůrková

Download or read book Artificial Neural Networks and Machine Learning – ICANN 2018 written by Věra Kůrková and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-10-02 with total page 866 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This three-volume set LNCS 11139-11141 constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 27th International Conference on Artificial Neural Networks, ICANN 2018, held in Rhodes, Greece, in October 2018. The papers presented in these volumes was carefully reviewed and selected from total of 360 submissions. They are related to the following thematic topics: AI and Bioinformatics, Bayesian and Echo State Networks, Brain Inspired Computing, Chaotic Complex Models, Clustering, Mining, Exploratory Analysis, Coding Architectures, Complex Firing Patterns, Convolutional Neural Networks, Deep Learning (DL), DL in Real Time Systems, DL and Big Data Analytics, DL and Big Data, DL and Forensics, DL and Cybersecurity, DL and Social Networks, Evolving Systems – Optimization, Extreme Learning Machines, From Neurons to Neuromorphism, From Sensation to Perception, From Single Neurons to Networks, Fuzzy Modeling, Hierarchical ANN, Inference and Recognition, Information and Optimization, Interacting with The Brain, Machine Learning (ML), ML for Bio Medical systems, ML and Video-Image Processing, ML and Forensics, ML and Cybersecurity, ML and Social Media, ML in Engineering, Movement and Motion Detection, Multilayer Perceptrons and Kernel Networks, Natural Language, Object and Face Recognition, Recurrent Neural Networks and Reservoir Computing, Reinforcement Learning, Reservoir Computing, Self-Organizing Maps, Spiking Dynamics/Spiking ANN, Support Vector Machines, Swarm Intelligence and Decision-Making, Text Mining, Theoretical Neural Computation, Time Series and Forecasting, Training and Learning.

Learn OpenCV 4 by Building Projects

Download Learn OpenCV 4 by Building Projects PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Packt Publishing Ltd
ISBN 13 : 1789347629
Total Pages : 301 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (893 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Learn OpenCV 4 by Building Projects by : David Millán Escrivá

Download or read book Learn OpenCV 4 by Building Projects written by David Millán Escrivá and published by Packt Publishing Ltd. This book was released on 2018-11-30 with total page 301 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Explore OpenCV 4 to create visually appealing cross-platform computer vision applications Key FeaturesUnderstand basic OpenCV 4 concepts and algorithmsGrasp advanced OpenCV techniques such as 3D reconstruction, machine learning, and artificial neural networksWork with Tesseract OCR, an open-source library to recognize text in imagesBook Description OpenCV is one of the best open source libraries available, and can help you focus on constructing complete projects on image processing, motion detection, and image segmentation. Whether you’re completely new to computer vision, or have a basic understanding of its concepts, Learn OpenCV 4 by Building Projects – Second edition will be your guide to understanding OpenCV concepts and algorithms through real-world examples and projects. You’ll begin with the installation of OpenCV and the basics of image processing. Then, you’ll cover user interfaces and get deeper into image processing. As you progress through the book, you'll learn complex computer vision algorithms and explore machine learning and face detection. The book then guides you in creating optical flow video analysis and background subtraction in complex scenes. In the concluding chapters, you'll also learn about text segmentation and recognition and understand the basics of the new and improved deep learning module. By the end of this book, you'll be familiar with the basics of Open CV, such as matrix operations, filters, and histograms, and you'll have mastered commonly used computer vision techniques to build OpenCV projects from scratch. What you will learnInstall OpenCV 4 on your operating systemCreate CMake scripts to compile your C++ applicationUnderstand basic image matrix formats and filtersExplore segmentation and feature extraction techniquesRemove backgrounds from static scenes to identify moving objects for surveillanceEmploy various techniques to track objects in a live videoWork with new OpenCV functions for text detection and recognition with TesseractGet acquainted with important deep learning tools for image classificationWho this book is for If you are a software developer with a basic understanding of computer vision and image processing and want to develop interesting computer vision applications with OpenCV, Learn OpenCV 4 by Building Projects for you. Prior knowledge of C++ will help you understand the concepts covered in this book.

Computer Vision - ECCV 2000

Download Computer Vision - ECCV 2000 PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 9783540676867
Total Pages : 908 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (768 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Computer Vision - ECCV 2000 by : David Vernon

Download or read book Computer Vision - ECCV 2000 written by David Vernon and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2000-06-19 with total page 908 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ten years ago, the inaugural European Conference on Computer Vision was held in Antibes, France. Since then, ECCV has been held biennially under the auspices of the European Vision Society at venues around Europe. This year, the privilege of organizing ECCV 2000 falls to Ireland and it is a signal honour for us to host what has become one of the most important events in the calendar of the computer vision community. ECCV is a single-track conference comprising the highest quality, previously unpublished, contributed papers on new and original research in computer vision. This year, 266 papers were submitted and, following a rigorous double-blind review process, with each paper being reviewed by three referees, 116 papers were selected by the Programme Committee for presentation at the conference. The venue for ECCV 2000 is the University of Dublin, Trinity College. - unded in 1592, it is Ireland's oldest university and has a proud tradition of scholarship in the Arts, Humanities, and Sciences, alike. The Trinity campus, set in the heart of Dublin, is an oasis of tranquility and its beautiful squares, elegant buildings, and tree-lined playing- elds provide the perfect setting for any conference.

Proceeding of International Conference on Intelligent Communication, Control and Devices

Download Proceeding of International Conference on Intelligent Communication, Control and Devices PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9789811017070
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (17 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Proceeding of International Conference on Intelligent Communication, Control and Devices by : Rajesh Singh

Download or read book Proceeding of International Conference on Intelligent Communication, Control and Devices written by Rajesh Singh and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-09-18 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book presents high-quality research papers presented at the first international conference, ICICCD 2016, organised by the Department of Electronics, Instrumentation and Control Engineering of University of Petroleum and Energy Studies, Dehradun on 2nd and 3rd April, 2016. The book is broadly divided into three sections: Intelligent Communication, Intelligent Control and Intelligent Devices. The areas covered under these sections are wireless communication and radio technologies, optical communication, communication hardware evolution, machine-to-machine communication networks, routing techniques, network analytics, network applications and services, satellite and space communications, technologies for e-communication, wireless Ad-Hoc and sensor networks, communications and information security, signal processing for communications, communication software, microwave informatics, robotics and automation, optimization techniques and algorithms, intelligent transport, mechatronics system, guidance and navigation, algorithms, linear/non-linear control, home automation, sensors, smart cities, control systems, high performance computing, cognition control, adaptive control, distributed control, prediction models, hybrid control system, control applications, power system, manufacturing, agriculture cyber physical system, network control system, genetic control based, wearable devices, nano devices, MEMS, bio-inspired computing, embedded and real-time software, VLSI and embedded systems, FPGA, digital system and logic design, image and video processing, machine vision, medical imaging, and reconfigurable computing systems.

2019 IEEE Pune Section International Conference (PuneCon)

Download 2019 IEEE Pune Section International Conference (PuneCon) PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781728119250
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (192 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis 2019 IEEE Pune Section International Conference (PuneCon) by : IEEE Staff

Download or read book 2019 IEEE Pune Section International Conference (PuneCon) written by IEEE Staff and published by . This book was released on 2019-12-18 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The technological advancement influences everyone in their day to day lives There is a need to use technology to solve the current global challenges With the growing acceptance of Internet of Things, connected devices have touched every aspect of our life from Healthcare, Smart Home Automation, Smart Cities, Industries, Agriculture, Transportation and Global Connectivity etc Green Networks and Green Communication in IoT will contribute in decreasing emissions and pollutions and reducing operational cost and power consumption for environmental conservation Green IoT would be a step towards achieving Green Ambient Intelligence Peace is the ultimate goal of all our technological endeavors The synthesis of Science, Religion and Spirituality is the basis for world peace This conference would provide a platform to bring forth innovations in science and technology for humanity and peace

Fish4Knowledge: Collecting and Analyzing Massive Coral Reef Fish Video Data

Download Fish4Knowledge: Collecting and Analyzing Massive Coral Reef Fish Video Data PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9783319302065
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (2 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Fish4Knowledge: Collecting and Analyzing Massive Coral Reef Fish Video Data by : Robert B. Fisher

Download or read book Fish4Knowledge: Collecting and Analyzing Massive Coral Reef Fish Video Data written by Robert B. Fisher and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-04-04 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book gives a start-to-finish overview of the whole Fish4Knowledge project, in 18 short chapters, each describing one aspect of the project. The Fish4Knowledge project explored the possibilities of big video data, in this case from undersea video. Recording and analyzing 90 thousand hours of video from ten camera locations, the project gives a 3 year view of fish abundance in several tropical coral reefs off the coast of Taiwan. The research system built a remote recording network, over 100 Tb of storage, supercomputer processing, video target detection and tracking, fish species recognition and analysis, a large SQL database to record the results and an efficient retrieval mechanism. Novel user interface mechanisms were developed to provide easy access for marine ecologists, who wanted to explore the dataset. The book is a useful resource for system builders, as it gives an overview of the many new methods that were created to build the Fish4Knowledge system in a manner that also allows readers to see how all the components fit together.