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More Favorable And Differential Treatment Of Developing Countries
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Book Synopsis More Favorable and Differential Treatment of Developing Countries by : Bernard M. Hoekman
Download or read book More Favorable and Differential Treatment of Developing Countries written by Bernard M. Hoekman and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2003 with total page 36 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The authors discuss optio ...
Book Synopsis More Favorable and Differential Treatment of Developing Countries by : Bernard Hoekman
Download or read book More Favorable and Differential Treatment of Developing Countries written by Bernard Hoekman and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 31 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Hoekman, Michalopoulos, a ...
Book Synopsis The Development Dimension by : James Bacchus
Download or read book The Development Dimension written by James Bacchus and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2021-02-24 with total page 98 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book critically analyses the World Trade Organization’s approach to "special and differential treatment" (SDT) to argue that it is founded on seeking exemptions from WTO obligations, instead of creating an enabling environment for developing countries to integrate fully into the multilateral trading system. Through six key sections: United States Proposal on Special and Differential Treatment Responses to United States Proposal The Evolution of Differential Treatment Failure of the Current Approach to Differential Treatment Complications Created by China’s Emergence in the Global Economy An Alternative Approach to Differential Treatment this book explores how, by adopting a new evidence-based, case-by-case approach to SDT, the development of the poorest countries can best be advanced, while at the same time ensuring that advanced developing countries carry their weight in the organization. It will be of interest to scholars and students of international trade law and political science, as well as trade practitioners such as lawyers, diplomats, and analysts.
Book Synopsis The Unmaking of Special Rights by : Klaus Dingwerth
Download or read book The Unmaking of Special Rights written by Klaus Dingwerth and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2024-02-12 with total page 377 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is an open access title available under the terms of a CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 License. It is free to read, download and share on Elgaronline.com. In light of the many significant recent changes to the global order, The Unmaking of Special Rights explores an often-forgotten aspect of this arrangement: special rights for developing countries. This book analyzes when and how special rights for developing countries have evolved in the context of global power shifts.
Book Synopsis Special and Differential Treatment for Developing Countries by : Emanuel Ornelas
Download or read book Special and Differential Treatment for Developing Countries written by Emanuel Ornelas and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Most-favoured-nation Treatment by : United Nations Conference on Trade and Development
Download or read book Most-favoured-nation Treatment written by United Nations Conference on Trade and Development and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 164 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The publication contains an explanation of Most Favored Nation (MFN) treatment and some of the key issues that arise in its negotiation, particularly the scope and application of MFN treatment to the liberalization and protection of foreign investors in recent treaty practice. The paper provides policy options as regards the traditional application of MFN treatment and identifies reactions by States to the unexpected broad use of MFN treatment, and provides several drafting options, such as specifying or narrowing down the scope of application of MFN treatment to certain types of activities, clarifying the nature of "treatment" under the IIA, clarifying the comparison that an arbitral tribunal needs to undertake as well as a qualification of the comparison "in like circumstances" or excluding its use in investor-State cases.
Book Synopsis The End of Differential Treatment for Developing Countries? Lessons from the Trade and Climate Change Regimes by : Joost Pauwelyn
Download or read book The End of Differential Treatment for Developing Countries? Lessons from the Trade and Climate Change Regimes written by Joost Pauwelyn and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Dividing the world in two groups of countries - developed and developing - remains deeply engrained. This bifurcation is increasingly problematic. It has led to deadlock in negotiations and equity concerns. This article traces parallel developments of differential treatment in the trade and environmental regimes. It demonstrates that in both regimes a radical shift is in the making, away from differential treatment for developing countries as a group, and toward individualized differentiation between countries based on objective, issue-specific criteria. The question is less whether China or Russia are developing countries. The challenge is to find criteria to differentiate between countries - both developed and developing - tailored to each negotiation or regime. Half a century after the start of decolonization, this may be the end of differential treatment for developing countries. Yet, ironically, it leads to more (not less) differentiation and though not without risks can make regimes more effective and equitable.
Book Synopsis World Development Report 2020 by : World Bank
Download or read book World Development Report 2020 written by World Bank and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2019-11-19 with total page 511 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Global value chains (GVCs) powered the surge of international trade after 1990 and now account for almost half of all trade. This shift enabled an unprecedented economic convergence: poor countries grew rapidly and began to catch up with richer countries. Since the 2008 global financial crisis, however, the growth of trade has been sluggish and the expansion of GVCs has stalled. Meanwhile, serious threats have emerged to the model of trade-led growth. New technologies could draw production closer to the consumer and reduce the demand for labor. And trade conflicts among large countries could lead to a retrenchment or a segmentation of GVCs. World Development Report 2020: Trading for Development in the Age of Global Value Chains examines whether there is still a path to development through GVCs and trade. It concludes that technological change is, at this stage, more a boon than a curse. GVCs can continue to boost growth, create better jobs, and reduce poverty provided that developing countries implement deeper reforms to promote GVC participation; industrial countries pursue open, predictable policies; and all countries revive multilateral cooperation.
Book Synopsis Status in World Politics by : T. V. Paul
Download or read book Status in World Politics written by T. V. Paul and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2014-04-07 with total page 323 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Rising powers such as Brazil, China, India, Russia, and Turkey are increasingly claiming heightened profiles in international politics. Although differing in other respects, rising states have a strong desire for recognition and respect. This pioneering volume on status features contributions that develop propositions on status concerns and illustrate them with case studies and aggregate data analysis. Four cases are examined in depth: the United States (how it accommodates rising powers through hierarchy), Russia (the influence of status concerns on its foreign policy), China (how Beijing signals its status aspirations), and India (which has long sought major power status). The authors analyze status from a variety of theoretical perspectives and tackle questions such as: How do states signal their status claims? How are such signals perceived by the leading states? Will these status concerns lead to conflict, or is peaceful adjustment possible?
Book Synopsis Special and Differential Treatment for Developing Countries by : Kiichiro Fukasaku
Download or read book Special and Differential Treatment for Developing Countries written by Kiichiro Fukasaku and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 38 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The World Trading System by : John Howard Jackson
Download or read book The World Trading System written by John Howard Jackson and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 1997 with total page 464 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since the first edition of The World Trading System was published in 1989, the Uruguay Round of trade negotiations has been completed, and most governments have ratified and are in the process of implementing the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT). In the Uruguay Round, more than 120 nations negotiated for over eight years, to produce a document of some 26,000 pages. This new edition of The World Trading System takes account of these and other developments. Like the first edition, however, its treatment of topical issues is grounded in the fundamental legal, constitutional, institutional, and political realities that mold trade policy. Thus the book continues to serve as an introduction to the study of trade law and policy. Two basic premises of The World Trading System are that economic concerns are central to foreign affairs, and that national economies are growing more interdependent. The author presents the economic principles of international trade policy and then examines how they operate under real- world constraints. In particular, he examines the extremely elaborate system of rules that governs international economic relations. Until now, the bulk of international trade policy has addressed trade in goods; issues inadequately addressed by policy include trade in services, intellectual property rights, certain investment measures, and agriculture. The author highlights the tension between legal rules, designed to create predictability and stability, and the governments need to make exceptions to solve short-term problems. He also looks at weaknesses of international trade policy, especially as it applies to developing countries and economies in transition. He concludes with a look at issues that will shape international trade policy well into the twenty-first century.
Book Synopsis Rigged Rules and Double Standards by : Kevin Watkins
Download or read book Rigged Rules and Double Standards written by Kevin Watkins and published by Oxfam. This book was released on 2002 with total page 278 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A critical and detailed analysis of inequalities of world trade systems.
Book Synopsis Special and Differential Treatment Under WTO Agreements by : Rajesh Babu
Download or read book Special and Differential Treatment Under WTO Agreements written by Rajesh Babu and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Special Study was initiated by the Secretariat of the Asian-African Legal Consultative Organization (AALCO) focuses on the topic of Special and Differential Treatment for the developing Member countries under the WTO Agreements. The study was undertaken under the AALCO's Center for Research and Training, under the supervision of Dr. Li Zhenhua, Deputy Secretary-General, and prepared by Mr. R.Vidjea Barathy, Senior Legal Officer and Mr. R. Rajesh Babu, Legal Officer. The S&D treatment as a principle has long been recognized in the GATT and the WTO legal system. The main objectives of the S&D treatment was to foster the ability of developing country Members to become full participants in the multilateral trading system and reap the benefit of the WTO membership. This require, apart from special domestic policies, measures and laws, direct assistance for enhanced access to global and regional markets, domestic implementation of obligations, administrative and continuous compliance with obligations, and enforcement of their rights under the agreements. Further, resource constraints in the form of human, financial, and institutional shortfalls require technical, financial and various types of assistance to supplement domestic resources and establish or strengthen domestic institutions. Accordingly, the Marrakesh Agreement Establishing the WTO, in its preamble, recognizes the special "need for positive effort designed to ensure that developing country Members, and especially the least-developed among them, secure a share in the growth in international trade commensurate with their economic development". Apart from the broader recognition of this principle in the WTO Agreements, there is around 145 agreement-specific S&D treatment provisions spread across the different WTO Agreements. These provisions provide for favourable treatment in market access for developing country Members products, flexibility in implementation of commitments, technical assistance, and protect the special needs of the developing Members. However, the state of implementations of these S&D provisions has become a deep source of concern for the developing country Members. The actual working of the S&D treatment provisions has proved that it does not adequately take into account the development realities of the developing country Members. Even though the Committee of Trade and Development (CTD) had been entrusted with the task of strengthening the S&D provisions and the Members has proposed various amendments, no real progress has been achieved. The paper is structured as follows: Section II defines the concept of special and differential treatment as understood in international law, more specifically in international trade law; section III attempts to trace out the development of the concept of special and differential treatment in international trade law in general and General Agreement on Tariff and Trade, 1947 (GATT 1947) in particular; section IV provides a comprehensive overview of the S&D treatment provisions within the important WTO Covered Agreements; and a brief analysis and some comments are provided in section V.
Book Synopsis The WTO Dispute Settlement System by : Mavroidis, Petros C.
Download or read book The WTO Dispute Settlement System written by Mavroidis, Petros C. and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2022-07-15 with total page 640 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This incisive book provides a comprehensive overview of the WTO dispute settlement practice from 1995 up until the present day, illustrating the need for it to be resurrected from its current state of crisis. The WTO Dispute Settlement System will prove an essential read for students and scholars of WTO law, as well as lawyers, political scientists and policy-oriented economists interested in the WTO dispute settlement system.
Book Synopsis Differential and More Favourable Treatment, and Fuller Participation of Developing Countries by : Nohyoung Park
Download or read book Differential and More Favourable Treatment, and Fuller Participation of Developing Countries written by Nohyoung Park and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Handbook of Deep Trade Agreements by : Aaditya Mattoo
Download or read book Handbook of Deep Trade Agreements written by Aaditya Mattoo and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2020-09-23 with total page 768 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Deep trade agreements (DTAs) cover not just trade but additional policy areas, such as international flows of investment and labor and the protection of intellectual property rights and the environment. Their goal is integration beyond trade or deep integration. These agreements matter for economic development. Their rules influence how countries (and hence, the people and firms that live and operate within them) transact, invest, work, and ultimately, develop. Trade and investment regimes determine the extent of economic integration, competition rules affect economic efficiency, intellectual property rights matter for innovation, and environmental and labor rules contribute to environmental and social outcomes. This Handbook provides the tools and data needed to analyze these new dimensions of integration and to assess the content and consequences of DTAs. The Handbook and the accompanying database are the result of collaboration between experts in different policy areas from academia and other international organizations, including the International Trade Centre (ITC), Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD), and World Trade Organization (WTO).
Download or read book Understanding the WTO written by and published by World Trade Organization. This book was released on 2008 with total page 116 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
