Monthly Cyclopaedia And Medical Bulletin

Author : Charles E. De M. Sajous
Publisher : Forgotten Books
ISBN 13 : 9781330530849
Total Pages : 790 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (38 download)

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Download or read book Monthly Cyclopaedia and Medical Bulletin, Vol. 4 (Classic Reprint) written by Charles E. De M. Sajous and published by Forgotten Books. This book was released on 2015-07-01 with total page 790 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Excerpt from Monthly Cyclopaedia and Medical Bulletin, Vol. 4 Symptomatology. - The most prominent characteristic of the "acromegalic dystrophy" is, as we have stated, a progressive enlargement of the extremities. Although the deformities are particularly noticeable in naturally prominent portions of the body, they also involve other regions, such as the skull, face, spinal column and thorax, and are very marked in these regions as well. Before studying them in detail, it seems desirable to sketch roughly the general appearance of the acromegalic patient, - that odd, ungainly and unharmouious creature. His enormous, clumsy hands seem all the more massive from the fact that the forearms have retained their normal proportions. They present a "stuffed" appearance, and terminate in thickened, sausage-like fingers. His broadened feet are mere paws, with toes of exaggerated size. The face is long, the forehead narrow and retreating, and the supraorbital arches enlarged; the eyes often project forward from between the thickened eyelids; the nose stretches out laterally its fleshy alae; the lips are enormous, especially the lower, which is everted; the lower jaw is strongly prognathic; the tongue, unusually large, frequently protrudes from the mouth. This repulsive and beast-like head, bounded laterally by ears of monumental size, is bent forward and set deeply between the shoulders. Though of average stature or above the average, the subject appears partially collapsed; the curvature of his back and the thoracic deformity contribute to his humiliation, which is further accentuated by his torpid and melancholy demeanor. From a distance his appearance is so striking that the diagnosis can be made without detailed inspection. When the deformities are fully developed, all acromegalics bear a strong resemblance, and the adage, "ab uno discs omnes" is here truly applicable. The increased bulk of the hands is often the first change to attract attention. The hands become broader and thicker without augmenting in length. The hypertrophy involves all the component tissues of the part, - bones, muscles, subcutaneous cellular and fatty tissues, and skin. The latter is hard, firm, free of edema, and somewhat darkened in color. The interphalangeal folds, abnormally developed, extend between what may be called wads of flesh, - the "main capitonnce." The thenar and hypothenar eminences are greatly overdeveloped, and the linear grooves of the palm are transformed into deep gutters. The fingers are somewhat flattened from before backward, and are of equal thickness distally and proximally. The thumb measures up to 12 cm. in circumference (Lombroso), the index finger 9 cm., and the medius 10 cm. The nails remain relatively small. They become flattened, turn up at the edges, and show longitudinal striations. In exceptional cases a club-shaped deformity of the fingers, or the presence of nodosities at the interphalangeal joints, has been noted. Notwithstanding the unusual proportions of the acromegalic hand, its functions are generally preserved, complete flexion becoming impossible, however, in eases where the palm is markedly thickened. De Sonza-Leite observed the "dead finger" phenomenon twice in 38 cases. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com"