Monotonicity In Logic And Language

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Monotonicity in Logic and Language

Author : Dun Deng
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3662628430
Total Pages : 249 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (626 download)

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Book Synopsis Monotonicity in Logic and Language by : Dun Deng

Download or read book Monotonicity in Logic and Language written by Dun Deng and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-12-16 with total page 249 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Edited in collaboration with FoLLI, the Association of Logic, Language and Information this book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the Second Interdisciplinary Workshop on Logic, Language, and Meaning, TLLM 2020, held in Tsinghua, China, in December 2020. The 12 full papers together presented were fully reviewed and selected from 40 submissions. Due to COVID-19 the workshop will be held online. The workshop covers a wide range of topics where monotonicity is discussed in the context of logic, causality, belief revision, quantification, polarity, syntax, comparatives, and various semantic phenomena in particular languages.

Logic, Language and Computation

Author : S. Akama
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401156387
Total Pages : 256 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Logic, Language and Computation by : S. Akama

Download or read book Logic, Language and Computation written by S. Akama and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The editors of the Applied Logic Series are happy to present to the reader the fifth volume in the series, a collection of papers on Logic, Language and Computation. One very striking feature of the application of logic to language and to computation is that it requires the combination, the integration and the use of many diverse systems and methodologies - all in the same single application. The papers in this volume will give the reader a glimpse into the problems of this active frontier of logic. The Editors CONTENTS Preface IX 1. S. AKAMA Recent Issues in Logic, Language and Computation 1 2. M. J. CRESSWELL Restricted Quantification 27 3. B. H. SLATER The Epsilon Calculus' Problematic 39 4. K. VON HEUSINGER Definite Descriptions and Choice Functions 61 5. N. ASHER Spatio-Temporal Structure in Text 93 6. Y. NAKAYAMA DRT and Many-Valued Logics 131 7. S. AKAMA On Constructive Modality 143 8. H. W ANSING Displaying as Temporalizing: Sequent Systems for Subintuitionistic Logics 159 9. L. FARINAS DEL CERRO AND V. LUGARDON 179 Quantification and Dependence Logics 10. R. SYLVAN Relevant Conditionals, and Relevant Application Thereof 191 Index 245 Preface This is a collection of papers by distinguished researchers on Logic, Lin guistics, Philosophy and Computer Science. The aim of this book is to address a broad picture of the recent research on related areas. In particular, the contributions focus on natural language semantics and non-classical logics from different viewpoints.

Non-Monotonic Extensions of Logic Programming

Author : Jürgen Dix
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9783540628439
Total Pages : 244 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (284 download)

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Book Synopsis Non-Monotonic Extensions of Logic Programming by : Jürgen Dix

Download or read book Non-Monotonic Extensions of Logic Programming written by Jürgen Dix and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1997-04-09 with total page 244 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book constitutes the thoroughly refereed post-workshop proceedings of the 6th International Workshop on Non-Monotonic Extensions of Logic Programming, NMELP '96, held in Bad Honnef, Germany, in September 1996. The nine full papers presented in the volume in revised version were carefully reviewed and selected from a total of 18 submissions; the set of papers addresses theoretical, applicational and implementational issues and reflects the current state of the art in the area of non-monotonic extensions of logic programming. An introductory survey by the volume editors entitled "Prolegomena to Logic Programming for Non-Monotonic Reasoning" deserves special mentioning; it contains a bibliography listing 136 entries.

Algebraic Structures in Natural Language

Author : Shalom Lappin
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000817873
Total Pages : 309 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (8 download)

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Book Synopsis Algebraic Structures in Natural Language by : Shalom Lappin

Download or read book Algebraic Structures in Natural Language written by Shalom Lappin and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2022-12-23 with total page 309 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Algebraic Structures in Natural Language addresses a central problem in cognitive science concerning the learning procedures through which humans acquire and represent natural language. Until recently algebraic systems have dominated the study of natural language in formal and computational linguistics, AI, and the psychology of language, with linguistic knowledge seen as encoded in formal grammars, model theories, proof theories and other rule-driven devices. Recent work on deep learning has produced an increasingly powerful set of general learning mechanisms which do not apply rule-based algebraic models of representation. The success of deep learning in NLP has led some researchers to question the role of algebraic models in the study of human language acquisition and linguistic representation. Psychologists and cognitive scientists have also been exploring explanations of language evolution and language acquisition that rely on probabilistic methods, social interaction and information theory, rather than on formal models of grammar induction. This book addresses the learning procedures through which humans acquire natural language, and the way in which they represent its properties. It brings together leading researchers from computational linguistics, psychology, behavioral science and mathematical linguistics to consider the significance of non-algebraic methods for the study of natural language. The text represents a wide spectrum of views, from the claim that algebraic systems are largely irrelevant to the contrary position that non-algebraic learning methods are engineering devices for efficiently identifying the patterns that underlying grammars and semantic models generate for natural language input. There are interesting and important perspectives that fall at intermediate points between these opposing approaches, and they may combine elements of both. It will appeal to researchers and advanced students in each of these fields, as well as to anyone who wants to learn more about the relationship between computational models and natural language.

Logic, Language, and Meaning, Volume 1

Author : L. T. F. Gamut
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 : 9780226280844
Total Pages : 376 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (88 download)

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Book Synopsis Logic, Language, and Meaning, Volume 1 by : L. T. F. Gamut

Download or read book Logic, Language, and Meaning, Volume 1 written by L. T. F. Gamut and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 1991 with total page 376 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Although the two volumes of Logic, Language, and Meaning can be used independently of one another, together they provide a comprehensive overview of modern logic as it is used as a tool in the analysis of natural language. Both volumes provide exercises and their solutions. Volume 1, Introduction to Logic, begins with a historical overview and then offers a thorough introduction to standard propositional and first-order predicate logic. It provides both a syntactic and a semantic approach to inference and validity, and discusses their relationship. Although language and meaning receive special attention, this introduction is also accessible to those with a more general interest in logic. In addition, the volume contains a survey of such topics as definite descriptions, restricted quantification, second-order logic, and many-valued logic. The pragmatic approach to non-truthconditional and conventional implicatures are also discussed. Finally, the relation between logic and formal syntax is treated, and the notions of rewrite rule, automation, grammatical complexity, and language hierarchy are explained.

Context, Conflict and Reasoning

Author : Beishui Liao
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811571341
Total Pages : 170 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (115 download)

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Book Synopsis Context, Conflict and Reasoning by : Beishui Liao

Download or read book Context, Conflict and Reasoning written by Beishui Liao and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-08-20 with total page 170 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume brings together a group of philosophically oriented logicians and logic-minded philosophers, mainly from Asia, to address a variety of logical and philosophical topics, such as modal logic and related directions (e.g. temporal logic, epistemic logic, deontic logic, logic of conditionals, and modal proof theory), theory of truth, paradoxes, intentionality, and social networks. New approaches are also proposed, such as extended modal logic with planarity of graphs, extended branching time temporal logic with conditional operators, and a relational treatment of language and logical systems, to name but a few.Given the variety of topics and issues discussed here, the book will appeal to readers from a broad range of disciplines, from mathematical/philosophical logic, computing science, cognitive science and artificial intelligence, to linguistics, game theory and beyond.

Logic, Language, Information, and Computation

Author : Ulrich Kohlenbach
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3662441454
Total Pages : 255 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (624 download)

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Book Synopsis Logic, Language, Information, and Computation by : Ulrich Kohlenbach

Download or read book Logic, Language, Information, and Computation written by Ulrich Kohlenbach and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-08-23 with total page 255 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Edited in collaboration with FoLLI, the Association of Logic, Language and Information this book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 21st Workshop on Logic, Language, Information and Communication, WoLLIC 2014, held in Valparaiso, Chile, in September 2014. The 15 contributed papers presented together with 6 invited lectures were carefully reviewed and selected from 29 submissions. The focus of the workshop was on the following subjects Inter-Disciplinary Research involving Formal Logic, Computing and Programming Theory, and Natural Language and Reasoning.

Quantifiers in Language and Logic

Author : Stanley Peters
Publisher : OUP Oxford
ISBN 13 : 0191516236
Total Pages : 550 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (915 download)

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Book Synopsis Quantifiers in Language and Logic by : Stanley Peters

Download or read book Quantifiers in Language and Logic written by Stanley Peters and published by OUP Oxford. This book was released on 2006-04-27 with total page 550 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Quantification is a topic which brings together linguistics, logic, and philosophy. Quantifiers are the essential tools with which, in language or logic, we refer to quantity of things or amount of stuff. In English they include such expressions as no, some, all, both, many. Peters and Westerstahl present the definitive interdisciplinary exploration of how they work - their syntax, semantics, and inferential role.

Logic, Language, and Computation

Author : Balder D. ten Cate
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3540751440
Total Pages : 292 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (47 download)

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Book Synopsis Logic, Language, and Computation by : Balder D. ten Cate

Download or read book Logic, Language, and Computation written by Balder D. ten Cate and published by Springer. This book was released on 2007-09-04 with total page 292 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Edited in collaboration with FoLLI, the Association of Logic, Language and Information, this book represents the thoroughly refereed post-proceedings of the 6th International Tbilisi Symposium on Logic, Language, and Computation, TbiLLC 2005, held in Batumi, Georgia. The 19 revised full papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from numerous presentations at the symposium. The papers present current research in all aspects of linguistics, logic and computation.

Maximum Entropy and Bayesian Methods

Author : C.R. Smith
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401722196
Total Pages : 469 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis Maximum Entropy and Bayesian Methods by : C.R. Smith

Download or read book Maximum Entropy and Bayesian Methods written by C.R. Smith and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-06-29 with total page 469 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Bayesian probability theory and maximum entropy methods are at the core of a new view of scientific inference. These `new' ideas, along with the revolution in computational methods afforded by modern computers, allow astronomers, electrical engineers, image processors of any type, NMR chemists and physicists, and anyone at all who has to deal with incomplete and noisy data, to take advantage of methods that, in the past, have been applied only in some areas of theoretical physics. This volume records the Proceedings of Eleventh Annual `Maximum Entropy' Workshop, held at Seattle University in June, 1991. These workshops have been the focus of a group of researchers from many different fields, and this diversity is evident in this volume. There are tutorial papers, theoretical papers, and applications in a very wide variety of fields. Almost any instance of dealing with incomplete and noisy data can be usefully treated by these methods, and many areas of theoretical research are being enhanced by the thoughtful application of Bayes' theorem. The contributions contained in this volume present a state-of-the-art review that will be influential and useful for many years to come.

Logic, Language, and Computation

Author : David Gabelaia
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642006647
Total Pages : 299 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis Logic, Language, and Computation by : David Gabelaia

Download or read book Logic, Language, and Computation written by David Gabelaia and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2009-03-27 with total page 299 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Edited in collaboration with FoLLI, the Association of Logic, Language and Information, this book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 7th International Tbilisi Symposium on Logic, Language, and Computation, TbiLLC 2007, held in Tbilisi, Georgia, in October 2007. The 22 revised full papers included in the book were carefully reviewed and selected from numerous presentations given at the symposium. The focus of the papers is on the following topics: conceptual modeling of spatial relations, pragmatics and game theory, atypical valency phenomena, lexical typology, formal semantics and experimental evidence, exceptional quantifier scope, Georgian focussing particles, polarity and pragmatics, dynamics of belief, learning theory, inquisitive semantics, modal logic, coalgebras, computational linguistics of Georgian, type-logical grammar and cross-serial dependencies, non-monotonic logic, Japanese quantifiers, intuitionistic logic, semantics of negated nominals, word sense disambiguation, semantics of question-embedding predicates, and reciprocals and computational complexity.

Quantifiers in Language and Logic

Author : Stanley Peters
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 019929125X
Total Pages : 549 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (992 download)

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Book Synopsis Quantifiers in Language and Logic by : Stanley Peters

Download or read book Quantifiers in Language and Logic written by Stanley Peters and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2006-04-27 with total page 549 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Quantification is a topic which brings together linguistics, logic, and philosophy. Quantifiers are the essential tools with which, in language or logic, we refer to quantity of things or amount of stuff. In English they include such expressions as no, some, all, both, and many. Peters and Westerstahl present the definitive interdisciplinary exploration of how they work - their syntax, semantics, and inferential role.Quantifiers in Language and Logic is intended for everyone with a scholarly interest in the exact treatment of meaning. It presents a broad view of the semantics and logic of quantifier expressions in natural languages and, to a slightly lesser extent, in logical languages. The authors progress carefully from a fairly elementary level to considerable depth over the course of sixteen chapters; their book will be invaluable to a broad spectrum of readers, from those with a basicknowledge of linguistic semantics and of first-order logic to those with advanced knowledge of semantics, logic, philosophy of language, and knowledge representation in artificial intelligence.

Intensional Logic and Logical Grammar

Author : L.T.F. Gamut
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 : 022679170X
Total Pages : 367 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (267 download)

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Book Synopsis Intensional Logic and Logical Grammar by : L.T.F. Gamut

Download or read book Intensional Logic and Logical Grammar written by L.T.F. Gamut and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 2020-09-15 with total page 367 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Although the two volumes of Logic, Language, and Meaning can be used independently of one another, together they provide a comprehensive overview of modern logic as it is used as a tool in the analysis of natural language. Both volumes provide exercises and their solutions.

Logic, Language and Reasoning

Author : Hans Jürgen Ohlbach
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401145741
Total Pages : 431 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Logic, Language and Reasoning by : Hans Jürgen Ohlbach

Download or read book Logic, Language and Reasoning written by Hans Jürgen Ohlbach and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 431 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: th This volume is dedicated to Dov Gabbay who celebrated his 50 birthday in October 1995. Dov is one of the most outstanding and most productive researchers we have ever met. He has exerted a profound influence in major fields of logic, linguistics and computer science. His contributions in the areas of logic, language and reasoning are so numerous that a comprehensive survey would already fill half of this book. Instead of summarizing his work we decided to let him speak for himself. Sitting in a car on the way to Amsterdam airport he gave an interview to Jelle Gerbrandy and Anne-Marie Mineur. This recorded conversation with him, which is included gives a deep insight into his motivations and into his view of the world, the Almighty and, of course, the role of logic. In addition, this volume contains a partially annotated bibliography of his main papers and books. The length of the bibliography and the broadness of the topics covered there speaks for itself.

Logic, Language, and Computation

Author : Nick Bezhanishvili
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642223028
Total Pages : 373 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (422 download)

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Book Synopsis Logic, Language, and Computation by : Nick Bezhanishvili

Download or read book Logic, Language, and Computation written by Nick Bezhanishvili and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-07-18 with total page 373 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Edited in collaboration with FoLLI, the Association of Logic, Language and Information, this book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 8th International Tbilisi Symposium on Logic, Language, and Computation, TbiLLC 2009, held in Bakuriani, Georgia, in September 2009. The 20 revised full papers included in the book were carefully reviewed and selected from numerous presentations given at the symposium. The focus of the papers is on the following topics: natural language syntax, semantics, and pragmatics; constructive, modal and algebraic logic; linguistic typology and semantic universals; logics for artificial intelligence; information retrieval, query answer systems; logic, games, and formal pragmatics; language evolution and learnability; computational social choice; historical linguistics, history of logic.

Proceedings of the Ninth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence

Author : International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 9780934613026
Total Pages : 1368 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (13 download)

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Book Synopsis Proceedings of the Ninth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence by : International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence

Download or read book Proceedings of the Ninth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence written by International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 1985 with total page 1368 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Logic, Rationality, and Interaction

Author : Davide Grossi
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3642409482
Total Pages : 372 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (424 download)

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Book Synopsis Logic, Rationality, and Interaction by : Davide Grossi

Download or read book Logic, Rationality, and Interaction written by Davide Grossi and published by Springer. This book was released on 2013-10-01 with total page 372 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book collects the papers presented at the 4th International Workshop on Logic, Rationality and Interaction/ (LORI-4), held in October 2013 at the /Center for the Study of Language and Cognition, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China. LORI is a series that brings together researchers from a variety of logic-related fields: Game and Decision Theory, Philosophy, Linguistics, Computer Science and AI. This year had a special emphasis on Norms and Argumentation. Out of 42 submissions, 23 full papers and 11 short contributions have been selected through peer-review for inclusion in the workshop program and in this volume. The quality and diversity of these contributions witnesses a lively, fast-growing, and interdisciplinary community working at the intersection of logic and rational interaction.