Economic Convergence in the Euro Area: Coming Together or Drifting Apart?

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Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1484338499
Total Pages : 47 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (843 download)

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Book Synopsis Economic Convergence in the Euro Area: Coming Together or Drifting Apart? by : Mr.Jeffrey R. Franks

Download or read book Economic Convergence in the Euro Area: Coming Together or Drifting Apart? written by Mr.Jeffrey R. Franks and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2018-01-23 with total page 47 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We examine economic convergence among euro area countries on multiple dimensions. While there was nominal convergence of inflation and interest rates, real convergence of per capita income levels has not occurred among the original euro area members since the advent of the common currency. Income convergence stagnated in the early years of the common currency and has reversed in the wake of the global economic crisis. New euro area members, in contrast, have seen real income convergence. Business cycles became more synchronized, but the amplitude of those cycles diverged. Financial cycles showed a similar pattern: sychronizing more over time, but with divergent amplitudes. Income convergence requires reforms boosting productivity growth in lagging countries, while cyclical and financial convergence can be enhanced by measures to improve national and euro area fiscal policies, together with steps to deepen the single market.

Monetary Union, Price Level Convergence, and Inflation

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 58 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (121 download)

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Book Synopsis Monetary Union, Price Level Convergence, and Inflation by : John Harold Rogers

Download or read book Monetary Union, Price Level Convergence, and Inflation written by John Harold Rogers and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 58 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

One Market, One Money

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780198773245
Total Pages : 356 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (732 download)

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Book Synopsis One Market, One Money by : Michael Emerson

Download or read book One Market, One Money written by Michael Emerson and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 356 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The European Community is negotiating a new treaty to establish the constitutional foundations of an economic and monetary union in the course of the 1990s. This study provides the only comprehensive guide to the economic implications of economic and monetary union. The work of an economist inside the Commission of the European Community, it reflects the considerations influencing the design of the union. The study creates a unique bridge between the insights of modern economic analysis and the work of the policy makers preparing for economic and monetary union.

Real Convergence in Central, Eastern and South-Eastern Europe

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Author :
Publisher : Palgrave MacMillan
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 232 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Real Convergence in Central, Eastern and South-Eastern Europe by : Reiner Martin

Download or read book Real Convergence in Central, Eastern and South-Eastern Europe written by Reiner Martin and published by Palgrave MacMillan. This book was released on 2009-02-27 with total page 232 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Real convergence has gained substantial momentum in central, eastern and south-eastern Europe. Countries in these regions are all involved in the European integration process, either as recently joined EU member states, candidate countries, or potential candidates for membership. It has therefore become increasingly important to consider methods of catching up, to explore cross-country differences and to review key policy challenges for the convergence process. Through considering these issues in detail, prospects for future adoption of the euro can also be assessed. This book brings together policymakers, high-level practitioners, academics, and experts from central banks and international institutions in order to explore the key policy challenges facing the convergence process. Contributions focus especially on inflation, growth, migration and the balance of payments. This book is an essential read for all scholars interested in the transition of central, eastern and south-eastern Europe, and in the process of EU integration and enlargement."--Book cover.

Monetary Integration

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Publisher : Princeton, N.J. : International Finance Section, Princeton University
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 58 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Monetary Integration by : Warner Max Corden

Download or read book Monetary Integration written by Warner Max Corden and published by Princeton, N.J. : International Finance Section, Princeton University. This book was released on 1972 with total page 58 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The European Union: A Very Short Introduction

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Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 0199681694
Total Pages : 209 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (996 download)

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Book Synopsis The European Union: A Very Short Introduction by : John Pinder

Download or read book The European Union: A Very Short Introduction written by John Pinder and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2013-07-25 with total page 209 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: John Pinder and Simon Usherwood explain the EU in plain readable English. They show how and why it has developed, how the institutions work, and what it does - from the single market to the euro, and from agriculture to the environment.

Inflation Differentials in a Currency Union: A DSGE Perspective

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Author :
Publisher : "la Caixa"
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 54 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Inflation Differentials in a Currency Union: A DSGE Perspective by :

Download or read book Inflation Differentials in a Currency Union: A DSGE Perspective written by and published by "la Caixa". This book was released on with total page 54 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

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Author :
Publisher : OECD Publishing
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 208 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis by : Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development

Download or read book written by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2003-11-04 with total page 208 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Dated October 2003. Special feature: Product market competition.

Money, Banking and Financial Markets in Central and Eastern Europe

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 0230302211
Total Pages : 299 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (33 download)

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Book Synopsis Money, Banking and Financial Markets in Central and Eastern Europe by : R. Matousek

Download or read book Money, Banking and Financial Markets in Central and Eastern Europe written by R. Matousek and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-12-04 with total page 299 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a deep insight into the market changes and policy challenges that transition economies have undergone in the last twenty years. It not only comments on and evaluates the development of financial markets in transition economies, but also highlights the key obstacles to full integration of financial markets into the EU market.

Handbook of the History of Money and Currency

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9789811305955
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (59 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of the History of Money and Currency by : Stefano Battilossi

Download or read book Handbook of the History of Money and Currency written by Stefano Battilossi and published by Springer. This book was released on 2020-03-13 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This handbook provides a comprehensive overview of state-of-the-art research in the field of monetary and financial history. The authors comprise different generations of leading scholars from universities worldwide. Thanks to its unrivaled breadth both in time (from antiquity to the present) and geographical coverage (from Europe to the Americas and Asia), the volume is set to become a key reference for historians, economists, and social scientists with an interest in the subject. The handbook reflects the existing variety of scholarly approaches in the field, from theoretically driven macroeconomic history to the political economy of monetary institutions and the historical evolution of monetary policies. Its thematic sections cover a wide range of topics, including the historical origins of money; money, coinage, and the state; trade, money markets, and international currencies; money and metals; monetary experiments; Asian monetary systems; exchange rate regimes; monetary integration; central banking and monetary policy; and aggregate price shocks.

Optimum Currency Areas: A Monetary Union for Southern Africa

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Publisher : Diplomica Verlag
ISBN 13 : 384285675X
Total Pages : 89 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (428 download)

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Book Synopsis Optimum Currency Areas: A Monetary Union for Southern Africa by : Christian Sorgenfrei

Download or read book Optimum Currency Areas: A Monetary Union for Southern Africa written by Christian Sorgenfrei and published by Diplomica Verlag. This book was released on 2011-03 with total page 89 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With the current situation in the European Monetary Union in mind, a Monetary Union in other parts of the world seems highly inadvisable. Nevertheless, Africa has some of the oldest Monetary arrangements in the world, dating back to the beginning of the 19th century. Is Africa particularly qualified for a Monetary Union? And furthermore, what features are necessary to make Monetary Arrangements between countries endurable? This study evaluates the prospects and the feasibility of a monetary union in the Southern African Development Community (SADC) from an economic point of view. Both the theory of optimum currency areas and the recent example of the European Monetary Union are employed to analyze the pros and cons of monetary unification. The theoretical implications are operationalized, first, by a broad analysis of economic and socio graphic data, and second, by estimating the degree of structural shock synchronization between SADC countries. Results obtained by an Autoregressive and Vector Autoregressive model indicate that a monetary union which includes all SADC members is neither desirable nor feasible in the foreseeable future. However, the study concludes that a small subset of countries, including South Africa, Namibia, Swaziland, Lesotho, Mozambique, Botswana and Zambia, could gain from forming a smaller monetary union.

The Scope for Inflation Targeting in Developing Countries

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Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 145185515X
Total Pages : 54 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (518 download)

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Book Synopsis The Scope for Inflation Targeting in Developing Countries by : Mr.Paul R. Masson

Download or read book The Scope for Inflation Targeting in Developing Countries written by Mr.Paul R. Masson and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 1997-10-01 with total page 54 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Inflation targeting (IT) serves as monetary policy framework in several advanced economies, where it has enhanced policy transparency and accountability. The paper considers its wider applicability to developing countries. The prerequisites for a successful IT framework are identified as an ability to carry out an independent monetary policy (free of fiscal dominance or commitment to another nominal anchor, like the exchange rate) and a quantitative framework linking policy instruments to inflation. These prerequisites are largely absent among developing countries, though several of them could with some further institutional changes and an overriding commitment to low inflation make use of an IT framework.

Price Level Convergence, Relative Prices, and Inflation in Europe

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 48 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Price Level Convergence, Relative Prices, and Inflation in Europe by : John H. Rogers

Download or read book Price Level Convergence, Relative Prices, and Inflation in Europe written by John H. Rogers and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 48 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "If price levels are initially different across the euro area, convergence to a common level of prices would imply that inflation will be higher in countries where prices are initially low. Price level convergence thus provides a potential explanation for recent cross-country differences in European inflation, a worrisome development under the ECBs "one-size-fits-all" monetary policy. I present direct evidence on price level convergence in Europe, using a unique data set, and then investigate how much of the recent divergence of national inflation rates can be explained by price level convergence. I show that between 1990 and 1999 prices did become less dispersed in the euro area. Convergence is especially evident for traded goods, and more in the first half of the 1990s than the second half. By some measures, traded goods price dispersion across the euro area is now close to that across U.S. cities. Despite an on-going process of convergence, deviations from the law of one price are large. Finally, I find a statistically-significant and robust negative relationship between the 1999 price level and 2000 inflation rate in Europe, and that the contribution of price level convergence to explaining inflation differentials is often quite important economically. Still, factors other than price convergence explain most of the cross-country inflation differences."

Inflation and Activity – Two Explorations and their Monetary Policy Implications

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Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1513555839
Total Pages : 29 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (135 download)

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Book Synopsis Inflation and Activity – Two Explorations and their Monetary Policy Implications by : Mr.Olivier J. Blanchard

Download or read book Inflation and Activity – Two Explorations and their Monetary Policy Implications written by Mr.Olivier J. Blanchard and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2015-11-06 with total page 29 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We explore two issues triggered by the crisis. First, in most advanced countries, output remains far below the pre-recession trend, suggesting hysteresis. Second, while inflation has decreased, it has decreased less than anticipated, suggesting a breakdown of the relation between inflation and activity. To examine the first, we look at 122 recessions over the past 50 years in 23 countries. We find that a high proportion of them have been followed by lower output or even lower growth. To examine the second, we estimate a Phillips curve relation over the past 50 years for 20 countries. We find that the effect of unemployment on inflation, for given expected inflation, decreased until the early 1990s, but has remained roughly stable since then. We draw implications of our findings for monetary policy.

Consumer Price Index Manual

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Publisher : International Labour Organization
ISBN 13 : 9789221136996
Total Pages : 578 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (369 download)

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Book Synopsis Consumer Price Index Manual by : International Labour Office

Download or read book Consumer Price Index Manual written by International Labour Office and published by International Labour Organization. This book was released on 2004-08-25 with total page 578 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The consumer price index (CPI) measures the rate at which prices of consumer goods and services change over time. It is used as a key indicator of economic performance, as well as in the setting of monetary and socio-economic policy such as indexation of wages and social security benefits, purchasing power parities and inflation measures. This manual contains methodological guidelines for statistical offices and other agencies responsible for constructing and calculating CPIs, and also examines underlying economic and statistical concepts involved. Topics covered include: expenditure weights, sampling, price collection, quality adjustment, sampling, price indices calculations, errors and bias, organisation and management, dissemination, index number theory, durables and user costs.

From Convergence to Crisis

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Publisher : Cornell University Press
ISBN 13 : 1501703773
Total Pages : 244 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis From Convergence to Crisis by : Alison Johnston

Download or read book From Convergence to Crisis written by Alison Johnston and published by Cornell University Press. This book was released on 2016-05-19 with total page 244 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: What explains Eurozone member-states' divergent exposure to Europe’s sovereign debt crisis? Deviating from current fiscal and financial views, From Convergence to Crisis focuses on labor markets in a narrative that distinguishes the winners from the losers in the euro crisis. Alison Johnston argues that Europe’s monetary union was structured in a way that advantaged the corporatist labor markets of its northern economies in external trade and financial lending. Northern Europe’s distinct economic advantage lay not with its fiscal capabilities, which were not that different from those of southern Eurozone countries, but with its wage-setting institutions. Through highly coordinated collective bargaining, the euro North persistently undercut the inflation performance of southern trading partners, destining them to a perpetual cycle of competitive decline and external borrowing. While northern Europe’s corporatist labor markets were always low inflation performers, monetary union ultimately made their wage-setting institutions toxic for the South. The euro’s institutional predecessor, the European Monetary System, included economic and institutional mechanisms that facilitated macroeconomic adjustment and convergence between the common currency’s corporatist and noncorporatist economies. Combining cross-national statistical analysis with detailed qualitative case studies of Denmark, Germany, Italy, Ireland, the Netherlands, and Spain, Johnston reveals that monetary union’s removal of these mechanisms allowed external imbalances between these two blocs to grow unchecked, underpinning the crisis in which Europe currently finds itself. Rather than achieving the EU’s goal of an ever-closer union, the common currency produced a monetary environment that destabilized the economic integration of its diverse labor markets.

Regional Monetary Integration

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1139466038
Total Pages : 199 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (394 download)

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Book Synopsis Regional Monetary Integration by : Peter B. Kenen

Download or read book Regional Monetary Integration written by Peter B. Kenen and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2007-11-26 with total page 199 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book surveys the prospects for regional monetary integration in various parts of the world. Beginning with a brief review of the theory of optimal currency areas, it goes on to examine the structure and functioning of the European Monetary Union, then turns to the prospects for monetary integration elsewhere in the world - North America, South America, and East Asia. Such cooperation may take the form of full-fledged monetary unions or looser forms of monetary cooperation. The book emphasizes the economic and institutional requirements for successful monetary integration, including the need for a single central bank in the case of a full-fledged monetary union, and the corresponding need for multinational institutions to safeguard its independence and assure its accountability. The book concludes with a chapter on the implications of monetary integration for the United States and the US dollar.