Molecular Infection Biology

Download Molecular Infection Biology PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Wiley-Spektrum
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 370 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Molecular Infection Biology by : Jörg Hinrich Hacker

Download or read book Molecular Infection Biology written by Jörg Hinrich Hacker and published by Wiley-Spektrum. This book was released on 2002-10-03 with total page 370 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This comprehensive volume focuses on molecular methods and principles of prokaryotic and eukaryotic pathogens. The authors present the molecular and cellular aspects by focusing on the interactions between pathogenic microorganisms and their hosts. The publication begins with an overview of the most important and dangerous causative agents of infectious diseases. Next are discussions of how microbial "weapons," pathogenicity factors, protein secretion machines, and surface variation systems work, presenting the molecular and genetic methods that are used by scientists for their discovery and analysis. Furthermore, infectious diseases are discussed in light of the newly formed research areas of evolutionary and cellular microbiology and genomics. Future aspects on diagnostic techniques, therapy, and vaccine development are also presented.

Veterinary Infection Biology: Molecular Diagnostics and High-Throughput Strategies

Download Veterinary Infection Biology: Molecular Diagnostics and High-Throughput Strategies PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Humana Press
ISBN 13 : 9781493920037
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (2 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Veterinary Infection Biology: Molecular Diagnostics and High-Throughput Strategies by : Mónica V. Cunha

Download or read book Veterinary Infection Biology: Molecular Diagnostics and High-Throughput Strategies written by Mónica V. Cunha and published by Humana Press. This book was released on 2014-11-16 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume provides an overview of molecular biology tools for pathogen detection and characterization. Focusing on biobanking, biosafety, good laboratory practices, biological specimen collection and processing, quality assurance and control, validation of molecular diagnostic assays for veterinary use; molecular detection and identification of animal pathogens using a wide range of established techniques and covering, also, emerging diagnosis approaches; genotyping tools for assessing the genetic landscape and epidemiology of pathogens; and integrative omics and high-throughput technologies as powerful research tools. Written in the highly successful Methods in Molecular Biology series format, chapters include introductions to their respective topics, lists of the necessary materials and reagents, step-by-step, readily reproducible laboratory protocols, and key tips on troubleshooting and avoiding known pitfalls. Authoritative and practical, Veterinary Infection Biology: Molecular Diagnostics and High-Throughput Strategies aids scientists in continuing to study a broad range of molecular approaches, from simple and affordable to emerging and sophisticate.

Molecular Biology of the Cell

Download Molecular Biology of the Cell PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780815332183
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (321 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Molecular Biology of the Cell by :

Download or read book Molecular Biology of the Cell written by and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Molecular Infection Biology

Download Molecular Infection Biology PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9783827400925
Total Pages : 357 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (9 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Molecular Infection Biology by : J Rg Hacker

Download or read book Molecular Infection Biology written by J Rg Hacker and published by . This book was released on 2002-10-01 with total page 357 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Mycobacterium Tuberculosis: Molecular Infection Biology, Pathogenesis, Diagnostics and New Interventions

Download Mycobacterium Tuberculosis: Molecular Infection Biology, Pathogenesis, Diagnostics and New Interventions PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9789813294127
Total Pages : 514 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (941 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Mycobacterium Tuberculosis: Molecular Infection Biology, Pathogenesis, Diagnostics and New Interventions by : Seyed Ehtesham Hasnain

Download or read book Mycobacterium Tuberculosis: Molecular Infection Biology, Pathogenesis, Diagnostics and New Interventions written by Seyed Ehtesham Hasnain and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-12-11 with total page 514 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book reviews recent advances in the molecular and infection biology, pathology, and molecular epidemiology of Mycobacterium tuberculosis, as well as the identification and validation of novel molecular drug targets for the treatment of this mycobacterial disease. Despite being completely curable, tuberculosis is still one of the leading global causes of death. M. tuberculosis, the causative organism – one of the smartest pathogens known – adopts highly intelligent strategies for survival and pathogenesis. Presenting a wealth of information on the molecular infection biology of M. tuberculosis, as well as nontuberculous mycobacteria (NTM), the book provides an overview of the functional role of the PE/PPE group of proteins, which is exclusive to the genus Mycobacteria, of host-pathogen interactions, and virulence. It also explores the pathogenesis of the infection, pathology, epidemiology, and diagnosis of NTM. Finally it discusses current and novel approaches in vaccine development against tuberculosis, including the role of nanotechnology. With state-of-the-art contributions from experts in the respective domains, this book is an informative resource for practitioners as well as medical postgraduate students and researchers.

Mycobacterium Tuberculosis: Molecular Infection Biology, Pathogenesis, Diagnostics and New Interventions

Download Mycobacterium Tuberculosis: Molecular Infection Biology, Pathogenesis, Diagnostics and New Interventions PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9813294132
Total Pages : 524 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (132 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Mycobacterium Tuberculosis: Molecular Infection Biology, Pathogenesis, Diagnostics and New Interventions by : Seyed Ehtesham Hasnain

Download or read book Mycobacterium Tuberculosis: Molecular Infection Biology, Pathogenesis, Diagnostics and New Interventions written by Seyed Ehtesham Hasnain and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2019-11-30 with total page 524 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book reviews recent advances in the molecular and infection biology, pathology, and molecular epidemiology of Mycobacterium tuberculosis, as well as the identification and validation of novel molecular drug targets for the treatment of this mycobacterial disease. Despite being completely curable, tuberculosis is still one of the leading global causes of death. M. tuberculosis, the causative organism – one of the smartest pathogens known – adopts highly intelligent strategies for survival and pathogenesis. Presenting a wealth of information on the molecular infection biology of M. tuberculosis, as well as nontuberculous mycobacteria (NTM), the book provides an overview of the functional role of the PE/PPE group of proteins, which is exclusive to the genus Mycobacteria, of host-pathogen interactions, and virulence. It also explores the pathogenesis of the infection, pathology, epidemiology, and diagnosis of NTM. Finally it discusses current and novel approaches in vaccine development against tuberculosis, including the role of nanotechnology. With state-of-the-art contributions from experts in the respective domains, this book is an informative resource for practitioners as well as medical postgraduate students and researchers.

Molecular Typing in Bacterial Infections

Download Molecular Typing in Bacterial Infections PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1627031855
Total Pages : 475 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (27 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Molecular Typing in Bacterial Infections by : Ivano de Filippis

Download or read book Molecular Typing in Bacterial Infections written by Ivano de Filippis and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-11-07 with total page 475 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Molecular Typing in Bacterial Infections covers common bacterial pathogenic agents, with the most effective methods for their identification and classification in the light of their specific epidemiology. The book will be a valuable resource for molecular typing of infectious diseases agents encountered in both the research and hospital clinical lab settings, as well as culture collections. Each chapter provides an overview of molecular approaches to typing bacterial pathogens. Part I gives a general overview of typing methods used in the traditional microbiology laboratory in comparison to molecular methods of epidemiology. In Part II, the relative strengths and weaknesses of the different methods applicable to the specific agents of infectious diseases are emphasized. Specific emphasis is placed on recent changes and updates in molecular typing.

Veterinary Infection Biology: Molecular Diagnostics and High-Throughput Strategies

Download Veterinary Infection Biology: Molecular Diagnostics and High-Throughput Strategies PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Humana Press
ISBN 13 : 9781493920051
Total Pages : 536 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (2 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Veterinary Infection Biology: Molecular Diagnostics and High-Throughput Strategies by : Mónica V. Cunha

Download or read book Veterinary Infection Biology: Molecular Diagnostics and High-Throughput Strategies written by Mónica V. Cunha and published by Humana Press. This book was released on 2014-11-16 with total page 536 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume provides an overview of molecular biology tools for pathogen detection and characterization. Focusing on biobanking, biosafety, good laboratory practices, biological specimen collection and processing, quality assurance and control, validation of molecular diagnostic assays for veterinary use; molecular detection and identification of animal pathogens using a wide range of established techniques and covering, also, emerging diagnosis approaches; genotyping tools for assessing the genetic landscape and epidemiology of pathogens; and integrative omics and high-throughput technologies as powerful research tools. Written in the highly successful Methods in Molecular Biology series format, chapters include introductions to their respective topics, lists of the necessary materials and reagents, step-by-step, readily reproducible laboratory protocols, and key tips on troubleshooting and avoiding known pitfalls. Authoritative and practical, Veterinary Infection Biology: Molecular Diagnostics and High-Throughput Strategies aids scientists in continuing to study a broad range of molecular approaches, from simple and affordable to emerging and sophisticate.

The Molecular Biology of Viruses

Download The Molecular Biology of Viruses PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0323142737
Total Pages : 747 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (231 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Molecular Biology of Viruses by : John Colter

Download or read book The Molecular Biology of Viruses written by John Colter and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2012-12-02 with total page 747 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Molecular Biology of Viruses is a collection of manuscripts presented at the Third Annual International Symposium of the Molecular Biology of Viruses, held in the University of Alberta, Canada on June 27-30, 1966, sponsored by the Faculty of Medicine of the University of Alberta. This book is organized into eight parts encompassing 36 chapters that emphasize the biosynthetic steps involved in polymer duplication. The first two parts explore the specialized processes of the cycle of virulent and temperate bacteriophage multiplication. These parts also deal with the production, regulation of development, and selectivity of these bacteriophages. The subsequent two parts look into the heterozygosity, mutation, structure, function, and mode of infection of single-stranded DNA and RNA bacteriophages. The discussions then shift to the biological and physicochemical aspects, biosynthesis, translation, genetics, and replication of mammalian DNA and RNA viruses. The concluding parts describe the homology, interaction, functions, mechanism of transformation, metabolism, and carcinogenic activity of oncogenic viruses. This book is of great benefit to biochemists, biophysicists, geneticists, microbiologists, and virologists.

Molecular Paradigms of Infectious Disease

Download Molecular Paradigms of Infectious Disease PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0387329013
Total Pages : 657 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (873 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Molecular Paradigms of Infectious Disease by : Cheryl A. Nickerson

Download or read book Molecular Paradigms of Infectious Disease written by Cheryl A. Nickerson and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-11-28 with total page 657 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume provides an overview of host genetic factors that provide complete or partial resistance to infection, that influence the clinical outcome of infection, or that confer the capacity to remain healthy during infection. This book covers the most recent advances in the field and explores how progress in knowing the genetic basis of infectious diseases could lead to new insights in understanding and combating them.

Corona- and Related Viruses

Download Corona- and Related Viruses PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461518997
Total Pages : 592 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (615 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Corona- and Related Viruses by : Gary A. Levy

Download or read book Corona- and Related Viruses written by Gary A. Levy and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 592 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Corona- and related viruses are important human and animal pathogens that also serve as models for other viral-mediated diseases. Interest in these pathogens has grown tremendously since the First International Symposium was held at the Institute of Virology and Immunobiology of the University of Wiirzburg, Germany. The Sixth International Symposium was held in Quebec City from August 27 to September I, 1994, and provided further understanding of the molecular biology, immunology, and pathogenesis of corona-, toro-, and arterivirus infections. Lectures were given on the molecular biology, pathogenesis, immune responses, and development of vaccines. Studies on the pathogenesis of coronavirus infections have been focused mainly on murine coronavirus, and mouse hepatitis virus. Neurotropic strains ofMHV (e.g., JHM, A59) cause a demyelinating disease that has served as an animal model for human multiple sclerosis. Dr. Samuel Dales, of the University of Western Ontario, London, Canada, gave a state-of-the-art lecture on our current under standing of the pathogenesis of JHM-induced disease.

Molecular Tools and Infectious Disease Epidemiology

Download Molecular Tools and Infectious Disease Epidemiology PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0080920845
Total Pages : 228 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (89 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Molecular Tools and Infectious Disease Epidemiology by : Betsy Foxman

Download or read book Molecular Tools and Infectious Disease Epidemiology written by Betsy Foxman and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2010-12-28 with total page 228 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Molecular Tools and Infectious Disease Epidemiology examines the opportunities and methodologic challenges in the application of modern molecular genetic and biologic techniques to infectious disease epidemiology. The application of these techniques dramatically improves the measurement of disease and putative risk factors, increasing our ability to detect and track outbreaks, identify risk factors and detect new infectious agents. However, integration of these techniques into epidemiologic studies also poses new challenges in the design, conduct, and analysis. This book presents the key points of consideration when integrating molecular biology and epidemiology; discusses how using molecular tools in epidemiologic research affects program design and conduct; considers the ethical concerns that arise in molecular epidemiologic studies; and provides a context for understanding and interpreting scientific literature as a foundation for subsequent practical experience in the laboratory and in the field. The book is recommended for graduate and advanced undergraduate students studying infectious disease epidemiology and molecular epidemiology; and for the epidemiologist wishing to integrate molecular techniques into his or her studies. Presents the key points of consideration when integrating molecular biology and epidemiology Discusses how using molecular tools in epidemiologic research affects program design and conduct Considers the ethical concerns that arise in molecular epidemiologic studies Provides a context for understanding and interpreting scientific literature as a foundation for subsequent practical experience in the laboratory and in the field

Molecular and Cell Biology of Opportunistic Infections in AIDS

Download Molecular and Cell Biology of Opportunistic Infections in AIDS PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401115303
Total Pages : 290 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (11 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Molecular and Cell Biology of Opportunistic Infections in AIDS by : S. Myint

Download or read book Molecular and Cell Biology of Opportunistic Infections in AIDS written by S. Myint and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 290 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Human immunodeficiency virus and AIDS have received much attention in the last decade. As the major cause of death in young adults, this concern is merited. AIDS has also ushered onto the clinical agenda a number of unusual and interesting pathogens. These have had considerably less attention than the virus itself, but are arguably as important. This book attempts to put into one volume a state of the art review of the basic biology of these opportunistic organisms. When compiling this book, the perceived difficulty was deciding how to restrict the number of chapters, as there is a large number of opportunistic organisms. It soon became clear, however, that the chapters would select themselves, as the work on many of these organisms was still in its infancy. We can be criticized for including Salmonella, which is not thought to be an opportunistic infection, and excluding Cryptococcus. Our defence is that the former has an interesting relationship with HIV and the latter is one of those organisms for which the basic biology is still in its early stages. The authors are all active researchers in their respective fields and we are grateful that they managed to review their subjects in the short turn-around time required for a book such as this not to be needlessly outdated on publication. We hope that, if nothing else, this book stimulates interest and more research on these agents: perhaps, in future editions, there will be much more to describe on their molecular biology.

Molecular Biology of the SARS-Coronavirus

Download Molecular Biology of the SARS-Coronavirus PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 364203683X
Total Pages : 330 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (42 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Molecular Biology of the SARS-Coronavirus by : Sunil K. Lal

Download or read book Molecular Biology of the SARS-Coronavirus written by Sunil K. Lal and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-03-10 with total page 330 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: SARS was the ?rst new plague of the twenty-?rst century. Within months, it spread worldwide from its “birthplace” in Guangdong Province, China, affecting over 8,000 people in 25 countries and territories across ?ve continents. SARS exposed the vulnerability of our modern globalised world to the spread of a new emerging infection. SARS (or a similar new emerging disease) could neither have spread so rapidly nor had such a great global impact even 50 years ago, and arguably, it was itself a product of our global inter-connectedness. Increasing af?uence and a demand for wild-game as exotic food led to the development of large trade of live animal and game animal markets where many species of wild and domestic animals were co-housed, providing the ideal opportunities for inter-species tra- mission of viruses and other microbes. Once such a virus jumped species and attacked humans, the increased human mobility allowed the virus the opportunity for rapid spread. An infected patient from Guangdong who stayed for one day at a hotel in Hong Kong led to the transmission of the disease to 16 other guests who travelled on to seed outbreaks of the disease in Toronto, Singapore, and Vietnam, as well as within Hong Kong itself. The virus exploited the practices used in modern intensive care of patients with severe respiratory disease and the weakness in infection control practices within our health care systems to cause outbreaks within hospitals, further amplifying the spread of the disease. Health-care itself has become a two-edged sword.

Molecular and Cellular Biology of Viruses

Download Molecular and Cellular Biology of Viruses PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Garland Science
ISBN 13 : 0429664303
Total Pages : 971 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (296 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Molecular and Cellular Biology of Viruses by : Phoebe Lostroh

Download or read book Molecular and Cellular Biology of Viruses written by Phoebe Lostroh and published by Garland Science. This book was released on 2019-05-06 with total page 971 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Viruses interact with host cells in ways that uniquely reveal a great deal about general aspects of molecular and cellular structure and function. Molecular and Cellular Biology of Viruses leads students on an exploration of viruses by supporting engaging and interactive learning. All the major classes of viruses are covered, with separate chapters for their replication and expression strategies, and chapters for mechanisms such as attachment that are independent of the virus genome type. Specific cases drawn from primary literature foster student engagement. End-of-chapter questions focus on analysis and interpretation with answers being given at the back of the book. Examples come from the most-studied and medically important viruses such as HIV, influenza, and poliovirus. Plant viruses and bacteriophages are also included. There are chapters on the overall effect of viral infection on the host cell. Coverage of the immune system is focused on the interplay between host defenses and viruses, with a separate chapter on medical applications such as anti-viral drugs and vaccine development. The final chapter is on virus diversity and evolution, incorporating contemporary insights from metagenomic research. Key selling feature: Readable but rigorous coverage of the molecular and cellular biology of viruses Molecular mechanisms of all major groups, including plant viruses and bacteriophages, illustrated by example Host-pathogen interactions at the cellular and molecular level emphasized throughout Medical implications and consequences included Quality illustrations available to instructors Extensive questions and answers for each chapter

Principles of Molecular Virology

Download Principles of Molecular Virology PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 9780120887897
Total Pages : 340 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (878 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Principles of Molecular Virology by : Alan Cann

Download or read book Principles of Molecular Virology written by Alan Cann and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2005-07-26 with total page 340 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Principles of Molecular Virology, Fourth Edition" provides an essential introduction to modern virology in a clear and concise manner. It is a highly enjoyable and readable text with numerous illustrations that enhance the reader's understanding of important principles. It contains new material on virus structure, virus evolution, zoonoses, bushmeat, SARS and bioterrorism. The standard version includes a CD-ROM with Flash animations, virtual interactive tutorials and experiments, self-assessment questions, useful online resources, along with the glossary, classification of subcellular infectious agents and history of virology.

Systems Biology of Microbial Infection

Download Systems Biology of Microbial Infection PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Frontiers E-books
ISBN 13 : 2889190609
Total Pages : 139 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (891 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Systems Biology of Microbial Infection by : Reinhard Guthke

Download or read book Systems Biology of Microbial Infection written by Reinhard Guthke and published by Frontiers E-books. This book was released on with total page 139 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The systems biology of microbial infections aims at describing and analysing the confrontation of the host with bacterial and fungal pathogens. It intends to understand and to model the interaction of the host, in particular the immune system of humans or animals, with components of pathogens. This comprises experimental studies that provide spatio-temporal data from monitoring the response of host and pathogenic cells to perturbations or when interacting with each other, as well as the integrative analysis of genome-wide data from both the host and the pathogen. In perspective, the host-pathogen interaction should be described by a combination of spatio-temporal models with interacting molecular networks of the host and the pathogen. The aim is to unravel the main mechanisms of pathogenicity, to identify diagnostic biomarkers and potential drug targets, and to explore novel strategies for personalized therapy by computer simulations. Some microorganisms are part of the normal microbial flora, existing either in a mutualistic or commensal relationship with the host. Microorganisms become pathogenic if they posses certain physiological characteristics and virulence determinants as well as capabilities for immune evasion. Despite the different pathogenesis of infections, there are several common traits: (1) Before infection, pathogens must be able to overcome (epithelial) barriers. The infection starts by adhesion and colonization and is followed by entering of the pathogen into the host through the mucosa or (injured) skin. (2) Next, infection arises if the pathogen multiplies and overgrows the normal microbial flora, either at the place of entrance or in deeper tissue layers or organs. (3) After the growth phase, the pathogen damages the host’s cells, tissues and organs by producing toxins or destructive enzymes. Thus, systems biology of microbial infection comprises all levels of the pathogen and the host’s immune system. The investigation may start with the pathogen, its adhesion and colonization at the host, its interaction with host cell types e.g. epithelia cells, dendritic cells, macrophages, neutrophils, natural killer cells, etc. Because infection diseases are mainly found in patients with a weakened immune system, e.g. reduced activities of immune effector cells or defects in the epithelial barriers, systems biology of infection can also start with modelling of the immune defence including innate and adaptive immunity. Systems biological studies comprise both experimental and theoretical approaches. The experimental studies may be dedicated to reveal the relevance of certain genes or proteins in the above mentioned processes on the side of the pathogen and/or the host by applying functional and biochemical analyses based on knock-out mutants and knock- down experiments. At the theoretical, i.e. mathematical and computational, side systems biology of microbial infection comprises: (1) modelling of molecular mechanisms of bacterial or fungal infections, (2) modelling of non-protective and protective immune defences against microbial pathogens to generate information for possible immune therapy approaches, (3) modelling of infection dynamics and identification of biomarkers for diagnosis and for individualized therapy, (4) identifying essential virulence determinants and thereby predicting potential drug targets.