Models Of Pattern Formation On The Primate Visual Cortex

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The Changing Visual System

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Author : P. Bagnoli
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461533902
Total Pages : 414 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (615 download)

Book Synopsis The Changing Visual System by : P. Bagnoli

Download or read book The Changing Visual System written by P. Bagnoli and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 414 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In late May and early June 1991, a NATO Advanced Study Institute was held at a hotel in the hilltop village of San Martino al Cimino a few kilometers from the city of Viterbo in the Lazio region of Italy. The title of the course was the same as this volume and brought together specialists working at all phases of the life span (embryology, infancy, childhood, middle life and senescence) in both animals and humans to exchange ideas, facts and theories in the search for common principles. Such principles could prove important for understanding developmental changes in the central nervous system and visual behavior within the context of a continuum of life-span processes rather than viewing them as events or mechanisms that occur only in a certain period. For example, changes that are associated with "aging" were considered as extensions or continuations of processes that began at an earlier stage of the life span, rather than being seen as processes that only began late in life.

Modelling the Dynamics of Biological Systems

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Author : Erik Mosekilde
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642792901
Total Pages : 300 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (427 download)

Book Synopsis Modelling the Dynamics of Biological Systems by : Erik Mosekilde

Download or read book Modelling the Dynamics of Biological Systems written by Erik Mosekilde and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 300 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The development of a proper description of the living world today stands as one of the most significant challenges to physics. A variety of new experimental techniques in molecular biology, microbiol ogy, physiology and other fields of biological research constantly expand our knowledge and enable us to make increasingly more detailed functional and structural descriptions. Over the past decades, the amount and complexity of available information have multiplied dramatically, while at the same time our basic understanding of the nature of regulation, behavior, morphogenesis and evolution in the living world has made only modest progress. A key obstacle is clearly the proper handling of the available data. This requires a stronger emphasis on mathematical modeling through which the consistency of the adopted explanations can be checked, and general princi ples may be extracted. As an even more serious problem, however, it appears that the proper physical concepts for the development of a theoretically oriented biology have not hitherto been available. Classical mechanics and equilibrium thermody namics, for instance, are inappropriate and useless in some of the most essen tial biological contexts. Fortunately, there is now convincing evidence that the concepts and methods of the newly developed fields of nonlinear dynam ics and complex systems theory, combined with irreversible thermodynamics and far-from-equilibrium statistical mechanics will enable us to move ahead with many of these problems.

Webvision

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Author : Helga Kolb
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (53 download)

Book Synopsis Webvision by : Helga Kolb

Download or read book Webvision written by Helga Kolb and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Modeling Phase Transitions in the Brain

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Author : D. Alistair Steyn-Ross
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1441907963
Total Pages : 325 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (419 download)

Book Synopsis Modeling Phase Transitions in the Brain by : D. Alistair Steyn-Ross

Download or read book Modeling Phase Transitions in the Brain written by D. Alistair Steyn-Ross and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-03-14 with total page 325 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Foreword by Walter J. Freeman. The induction of unconsciousness using anesthetic agents demonstrates that the cerebral cortex can operate in two very different behavioral modes: alert and responsive vs. unaware and quiescent. But the states of wakefulness and sleep are not single-neuron properties---they emerge as bulk properties of cooperating populations of neurons, with the switchover between states being similar to the physical change of phase observed when water freezes or ice melts. Some brain-state transitions, such as sleep cycling, anesthetic induction, epileptic seizure, are obvious and detected readily with a few EEG electrodes; others, such as the emergence of gamma rhythms during cognition, or the ultra-slow BOLD rhythms of relaxed free-association, are much more subtle. The unifying theme of this book is the notion that all of these bulk changes in brain behavior can be treated as phase transitions between distinct brain states. Modeling Phase Transitions in the Brain contains chapter contributions from leading researchers who apply state-space methods, network models, and biophysically-motivated continuum approaches to investigate a range of neuroscientifically relevant problems that include analysis of nonstationary EEG time-series; network topologies that limit epileptic spreading; saddle--node bifurcations for anesthesia, sleep-cycling, and the wake--sleep switch; prediction of dynamical and noise-induced spatiotemporal instabilities underlying BOLD, alpha-, and gamma-band Hopf oscillations, gap-junction-moderated Turing structures, and Hopf-Turing interactions leading to cortical waves.

Experimental and Theoretical Advances in Biological Pattern Formation

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Author : Hans G. Othmer
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461524334
Total Pages : 384 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (615 download)

Book Synopsis Experimental and Theoretical Advances in Biological Pattern Formation by : Hans G. Othmer

Download or read book Experimental and Theoretical Advances in Biological Pattern Formation written by Hans G. Othmer and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 384 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume contains the proceedings of the NATO ARW on 'Biological Pattern Formation' held at Merton College, University of Oxford, on 27-31 August, 1992. The objective of the workshop was to bring together a select group of theoreticians and experimental biologists to present the latest results in the area of biological pattern formation and to foster interactiqn across dis- plines. The workshop was divided into 5 main areas: (i) limb development, (ii) Dictyostelium discoideum, (iii) Drosophila, (iv) cell movement, (v) g- eral pattern formation. We thank all the participants for their contributions, enthusiasm, and willingness to collaborate. There was a genuine, open, and extremely fru- ful interaction between the experimentalists and theoreticians which made the workshop a success. We also thank The Welcome Trust for providing additional funding. The local organization fell mainly on Denise McKittrick and Beverley Bhaskhare at the Mathematical Institute, Oxford, and Jeanette Hudson and the staff of Merton College. We greatly appreciate their help and patience. We also thank Jonathan Sherratt, Wendy Brandts and Debbie Benson for helping out in the conference and for providing a happy welcome to parti- pants on a typically cold, wet and windy English summer day.

Methods and Models in Neurophysics

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Author : Carson Chow
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 9780444517920
Total Pages : 876 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (179 download)

Book Synopsis Methods and Models in Neurophysics by : Carson Chow

Download or read book Methods and Models in Neurophysics written by Carson Chow and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2005 with total page 876 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 1. E. Marder, Experimenting with theory -- 2. A. Borysuk and J. Rinzel, Understanding neuronal dynamics by geometrical dissection of minimal models -- 3. D. Terman, Geometry singular perturbation analysis of neuronal dynamics -- 4. G. Mato, Theory of neural synchrony -- 5. M. Shelley, Some useful numerical techniques for simulating integrate-and-fire networks -- 6. D. Golomb, Propagation of pulses in cortical networks: the single-spike approximation -- 7. M. Tsodyks, Activity-dependent transmission in neocortical synapses -- 8. H. Sompolinsky and J. White, Theory of large recurrent networks: from spikes to behavior -- 9. C. van Vreeswijk, Irregular activity in large networks of neurons -- 10. N. Brunel, Network models of memory -- 11. P. Bressloff, Pattern formation in visual cortex -- 12. F. Wolf, Symmetry breaking and pattern selection in visual cortical development -- 13. A. Treves and Y. Roudi, On the evolution of the brain -- 14. E. Brown, Theory of point processes for neural syst ...

The Primate Visual System

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Author : Jon H. Kaas
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 0203507592
Total Pages : 439 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (35 download)

Book Synopsis The Primate Visual System by : Jon H. Kaas

Download or read book The Primate Visual System written by Jon H. Kaas and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2003-07-28 with total page 439 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The last 20 years of research have been marked by exceptional progress in understanding the organization and functions of the primate visual system. This understanding has been based on the wide application of traditional and newly emerging methods for identifying the functionally significant subdivisions of the system, their interconnections, the

Neural Organization

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Author : Michael A. Arbib
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 9780262011594
Total Pages : 442 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (115 download)

Book Synopsis Neural Organization by : Michael A. Arbib

Download or read book Neural Organization written by Michael A. Arbib and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 1998 with total page 442 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In Neural Organization, Arbib, Erdi, and Szentagothai integrate structural, functional, and dynamical approaches to the interaction of brain models and neurobiologcal experiments. Both structure-based "bottom-up" and function- based "top-down" models offer coherent concepts by which to evaluate the experimental data. The goal of this book is to point out the advantages of a multidisciplinary, multistrategied approach to the brain.Part I of Neural Organization provides a detailed introduction to each of the three areas of structure, function, and dynamics. Structure refers to the anatomical aspects of the brain and the relations between different brain regions. Function refers to skills and behaviors, which are explained by means of functional schemas and biologically based neural networks. Dynamics refers to the use of a mathematical framework to analyze the temporal change of neural activities and synaptic connectivities that underlie brain development and plasticity--in terms of both detailed single-cell models and large-scale network models.In part II, the authors show how their systematic approach can be used to analyze specific parts of the nervous system--the olfactory system, hippocampus, thalamus, cerebral cortex, cerebellum, and basal ganglia--as well as to integrate data from the study of brain regions, functional models, and the dynamics of neural networks. In conclusion, they offer a plan for the use of their methods in the development of cognitive neuroscience."

Pattern Formation In The Physical And Biological Sciences

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Author : H. Frederick Nijhout
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 0429972997
Total Pages : 360 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (299 download)

Book Synopsis Pattern Formation In The Physical And Biological Sciences by : H. Frederick Nijhout

Download or read book Pattern Formation In The Physical And Biological Sciences written by H. Frederick Nijhout and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2018-02-19 with total page 360 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Lecture Notes Volume represents the first time any of the summer school lectures have been collected and published on a discrete subject rather than grouping all of a season's lectures together. This volume provides a broad survey of current thought on the problem of pattern formation. Spanning six years of summer school lectures, it includes articles which examine the origin and evolution of spatial patterns in physio-chemical and biological systems from a great diversity of theoretical and mechanistic perspectives. In addition, most of these pieces have been updated by their authors and three articles never previously published have been added.

Self-organizing Map Formation

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Author : Klaus Obermayer
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 9780262650601
Total Pages : 472 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (56 download)

Book Synopsis Self-organizing Map Formation by : Klaus Obermayer

Download or read book Self-organizing Map Formation written by Klaus Obermayer and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2001 with total page 472 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides an overview of self-organizing map formation, including recent developments. Self-organizing maps form a branch of unsupervised learning, which is the study of what can be determined about the statistical properties of input data without explicit feedback from a teacher. The articles are drawn from the journal Neural Computation.The book consists of five sections. The first section looks at attempts to model the organization of cortical maps and at the theory and applications of the related artificial neural network algorithms. The second section analyzes topographic maps and their formation via objective functions. The third section discusses cortical maps of stimulus features. The fourth section discusses self-organizing maps for unsupervised data analysis. The fifth section discusses extensions of self-organizing maps, including two surprising applications of mapping algorithms to standard computer science problems: combinatorial optimization and sorting. Contributors J. J. Atick, H. G. Barrow, H. U. Bauer, C. M. Bishop, H. J. Bray, J. Bruske, J. M. L. Budd, M. Budinich, V. Cherkassky, J. Cowan, R. Durbin, E. Erwin, G. J. Goodhill, T. Graepel, D. Grier, S. Kaski, T. Kohonen, H. Lappalainen, Z. Li, J. Lin, R. Linsker, S. P. Luttrell, D. J. C. MacKay, K. D. Miller, G. Mitchison, F. Mulier, K. Obermayer, C. Piepenbrock, H. Ritter, K. Schulten, T. J. Sejnowski, S. Smirnakis, G. Sommer, M. Svensen, R. Szeliski, A. Utsugi, C. K. I. Williams, L. Wiskott, L. Xu, A. Yuille, J. Zhang

Third Nordic Symposium on Computer Simulation in Physics, Chemistry, Biology and Mathematics

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Author : Kimmo Kaski
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 262 pages
Book Rating : 4.X/5 (1 download)

Book Synopsis Third Nordic Symposium on Computer Simulation in Physics, Chemistry, Biology and Mathematics by : Kimmo Kaski

Download or read book Third Nordic Symposium on Computer Simulation in Physics, Chemistry, Biology and Mathematics written by Kimmo Kaski and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 262 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Lectures on Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics

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Author : Agustín E. González
Publisher : World Scientific Publishing Company
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 244 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (42 download)

Book Synopsis Lectures on Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics by : Agustín E. González

Download or read book Lectures on Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics written by Agustín E. González and published by World Scientific Publishing Company. This book was released on 1989 with total page 244 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Proceedings of the Eighteenth Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society

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Author : Garrison W. Cottrell
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317729471
Total Pages : 904 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (177 download)

Book Synopsis Proceedings of the Eighteenth Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society by : Garrison W. Cottrell

Download or read book Proceedings of the Eighteenth Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society written by Garrison W. Cottrell and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2019-02-21 with total page 904 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume features the complete text of all regular papers, posters, and summaries of symposia presented at the 18th annual meeting of the Cognitive Science Society. Papers have been loosely grouped by topic, and an author index is provided in the back. In hopes of facilitating searches of this work, an electronic index on the Internet's World Wide Web is provided. Titles, authors, and summaries of all the papers published here have been placed in an online database which may be freely searched by anyone. You can reach the Web site at: http://www.cse.ucsd.edu/events/cogsci96/proceedings. You may view the table of contents for this volume on the LEA Web site at: http://www.erlbaum.com.

Proceedings of the Sixteenth Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society

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Author : Ashwin Ram
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317729250
Total Pages : 1819 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (177 download)

Book Synopsis Proceedings of the Sixteenth Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society by : Ashwin Ram

Download or read book Proceedings of the Sixteenth Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society written by Ashwin Ram and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2019-05-23 with total page 1819 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume features the complete text of all regular papers, posters, and summaries of symposia presented at the 16th annual meeting of the Cognitive Science Society.

Nonlinear Dynamics and Chaos

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Author : J Hogan
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1420033832
Total Pages : 370 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

Book Synopsis Nonlinear Dynamics and Chaos by : J Hogan

Download or read book Nonlinear Dynamics and Chaos written by J Hogan and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2002-08-01 with total page 370 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nonlinear dynamics has been successful in explaining complicated phenomena in well-defined low-dimensional systems. Now it is time to focus on real-life problems that are high-dimensional or ill-defined, for example, due to delay, spatial extent, stochasticity, or the limited nature of available data. How can one understand the dynamics of such sys

Cumulated Index Medicus

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1860 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Download or read book Cumulated Index Medicus written by and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 1860 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Modeling Neural Development

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Author : Arjen Van Ooyen
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 0262220660
Total Pages : 348 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (622 download)

Book Synopsis Modeling Neural Development by : Arjen Van Ooyen

Download or read book Modeling Neural Development written by Arjen Van Ooyen and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2003 with total page 348 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An important collection showing how computational and mathematical modeling can be used to study the complexities of neural development.