Active Inference

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Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 0262362287
Total Pages : 313 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (623 download)

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Book Synopsis Active Inference by : Thomas Parr

Download or read book Active Inference written by Thomas Parr and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2022-03-29 with total page 313 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The first comprehensive treatment of active inference, an integrative perspective on brain, cognition, and behavior used across multiple disciplines. Active inference is a way of understanding sentient behavior—a theory that characterizes perception, planning, and action in terms of probabilistic inference. Developed by theoretical neuroscientist Karl Friston over years of groundbreaking research, active inference provides an integrated perspective on brain, cognition, and behavior that is increasingly used across multiple disciplines including neuroscience, psychology, and philosophy. Active inference puts the action into perception. This book offers the first comprehensive treatment of active inference, covering theory, applications, and cognitive domains. Active inference is a “first principles” approach to understanding behavior and the brain, framed in terms of a single imperative to minimize free energy. The book emphasizes the implications of the free energy principle for understanding how the brain works. It first introduces active inference both conceptually and formally, contextualizing it within current theories of cognition. It then provides specific examples of computational models that use active inference to explain such cognitive phenomena as perception, attention, memory, and planning.

Dual-process Theories in Social Psychology

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Author :
Publisher : Guilford Press
ISBN 13 : 9781572304215
Total Pages : 676 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis Dual-process Theories in Social Psychology by : Shelly Chaiken

Download or read book Dual-process Theories in Social Psychology written by Shelly Chaiken and published by Guilford Press. This book was released on 1999-02-19 with total page 676 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This informative volume presents the first comprehensive review of research and theory on dual-process models of social information processing. These models distinguish between qualitatively different modes of information processing in making decisions and solving problems (e.g., associative versus rule-based, controlled versus uncontrolled, and affective versus cognitive modes). Leading contributors review the basic assumptions of these approaches and review the ways they have been applied and tested in such areas as attitudes, stereotyping, person perception, memory, and judgment. Also examined are the relationships between different sets of processing modes, the factors that determine their utilization, and how they work in combination to affect responses to social information.

Classic Works of the Dempster-Shafer Theory of Belief Functions

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 354044792X
Total Pages : 813 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (44 download)

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Book Synopsis Classic Works of the Dempster-Shafer Theory of Belief Functions by : Ronald R. Yager

Download or read book Classic Works of the Dempster-Shafer Theory of Belief Functions written by Ronald R. Yager and published by Springer. This book was released on 2008-01-22 with total page 813 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is a collection of classic research papers on the Dempster-Shafer theory of belief functions. The book is the authoritative reference in the field of evidential reasoning and an important archival reference in a wide range of areas including uncertainty reasoning in artificial intelligence and decision making in economics, engineering, and management. The book includes a foreword reflecting the development of the theory in the last forty years.

The Handbook of Attitudes

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Author :
Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 1135626170
Total Pages : 841 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (356 download)

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Book Synopsis The Handbook of Attitudes by : Dolores Albarracin

Download or read book The Handbook of Attitudes written by Dolores Albarracin and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2014-04-04 with total page 841 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This new handbook presents, synthesizes, and integrates the existing knowledge of methods, theories, and data in attitudes. The editors' goal is to promote an understanding of the broader principles underlying attitudes across several disciplines. Divided into three parts: one on definitions and methods; another on the relations of attitudes with beliefs, behavior, and affect; and a final one that integrates these relations into the broader areas of cognitive processes, communication and persuasion, social influence, and applications, the handbook also features an innovative chapter on implicit versus explicit attitudes. With contributions from the top specialists, this handbook features unique collaborations between researchers, some who have never before worked together. Every writer was encouraged to work from as unbiased a perspective as possible. A "must have" for researchers in the areas of social, political, health, clinical, counseling, and consumer psychology, marketing, and communication, the handbook will also serve as an excellent reference for advanced courses on attitudes in a variety of departments.

The Oxford Handbook of Thinking and Reasoning

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0199734682
Total Pages : 865 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (997 download)

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Book Synopsis The Oxford Handbook of Thinking and Reasoning by : Keith J. Holyoak, Ph.D.

Download or read book The Oxford Handbook of Thinking and Reasoning written by Keith J. Holyoak, Ph.D. and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2012-04-19 with total page 865 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Oxford Handbook of Thinking and Reasoning brings together the contributions of many of the leading researchers in thinking and reasoning to create the most comprehensive overview of research on thinking and reasoning that has ever been available. Each chapter includes a bit of historical perspective on the topic, and concludes with some thoughts about where the field seems to be heading.

An Introduction to Bayesian Inference, Methods and Computation

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030828085
Total Pages : 177 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (38 download)

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Book Synopsis An Introduction to Bayesian Inference, Methods and Computation by : Nick Heard

Download or read book An Introduction to Bayesian Inference, Methods and Computation written by Nick Heard and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-10-17 with total page 177 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: These lecture notes provide a rapid, accessible introduction to Bayesian statistical methods. The course covers the fundamental philosophy and principles of Bayesian inference, including the reasoning behind the prior/likelihood model construction synonymous with Bayesian methods, through to advanced topics such as nonparametrics, Gaussian processes and latent factor models. These advanced modelling techniques can easily be applied using computer code samples written in Python and Stan which are integrated into the main text. Importantly, the reader will learn methods for assessing model fit, and to choose between rival modelling approaches.

Subjective Understanding, Computer Models of Belief Systems

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 312 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Subjective Understanding, Computer Models of Belief Systems by : Jaime Guillermo Carbonell

Download or read book Subjective Understanding, Computer Models of Belief Systems written by Jaime Guillermo Carbonell and published by . This book was released on 1981 with total page 312 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

A Deduction Model of Belief

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Author :
Publisher : Pitman Publishing
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 180 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis A Deduction Model of Belief by : Kurt Konolige

Download or read book A Deduction Model of Belief written by Kurt Konolige and published by Pitman Publishing. This book was released on 1986 with total page 180 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Active Inference

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031287193
Total Pages : 383 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (312 download)

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Book Synopsis Active Inference by : Christopher L. Buckley

Download or read book Active Inference written by Christopher L. Buckley and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-03-21 with total page 383 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume constitutes the papers of the 3rd International Workshop on Active Inference, IWAI 2022, held in Grenoble, France, in conjunction with ECML/PKDD, on September 19, 2022. The 25 revised full papers presented in this book were carefully reviewed and selected from 31 submissions.

User Modeling and Adaptation for Daily Routines

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1447147782
Total Pages : 253 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (471 download)

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Book Synopsis User Modeling and Adaptation for Daily Routines by : Estefanía Martín

Download or read book User Modeling and Adaptation for Daily Routines written by Estefanía Martín and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-02-15 with total page 253 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: User Modeling and Adaptation for Daily Routines is motivated by the need to bring attention to how people with special needs can benefit from adaptive methods and techniques in their everyday lives. Assistive technologies, adaptive systems and context-aware applications are three well-established research fields. There is, in fact, a vast amount of literature that covers HCI-related issues in each area separately. However, the contributions in the intersection of these areas have been less visible, despite the fact that such synergies may have a great impact on improving daily living. Presenting a comprehensive review of state-of-the-art practices on user modeling and adaptation for people with special needs, as well as some reflections on the challenges that need to be addressed in this direction, topics covered within this volume include the analysis, design, implementation and evaluation of adaptive systems to assist users with special needs to take decisions and fulfil daily routine activities. Particular emphasis is paid to major trends in user modeling, ubiquitous adaptive support, diagnostic and accessibility, recommender systems, social interaction, designing and building adaptive assistants for daily routines, field studies and automated evaluation. Nine leading contributors write on key current research in the domain of adaptive applications for people with special needs, integrating and summarizing findings from the best known international research groups in these areas. User Modeling and Adaptation for Daily Routines highlights how adaptation technologies can ease daily living for all, and support sustainable high-quality healthcare, demographic ageing and social/economic inclusion. highlights how adaptation technologies can ease daily living for all, and support sustainable high-quality healthcare, demographic ageing and social/economic inclusion.

Social Cognition, Inference, and Attribution

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Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 1134925611
Total Pages : 410 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (349 download)

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Book Synopsis Social Cognition, Inference, and Attribution by : R. S. Wyer, Jr.

Download or read book Social Cognition, Inference, and Attribution written by R. S. Wyer, Jr. and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2018-12-07 with total page 410 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: First published in 1979. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.

Measuring Statistical Evidence Using Relative Belief

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 148224280X
Total Pages : 252 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (822 download)

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Book Synopsis Measuring Statistical Evidence Using Relative Belief by : Michael Evans

Download or read book Measuring Statistical Evidence Using Relative Belief written by Michael Evans and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2015-06-23 with total page 252 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides an overview of recent work on developing a theory of statistical inference based on measuring statistical evidence. It attempts to establish a gold standard for how a statistical analysis should proceed. The book illustrates relative belief theory using many examples and describes the strengths and weaknesses of the theory. The author also addresses fundamental statistical issues, including the meaning of probability, the role of subjectivity, the meaning of objectivity, and the role of infinity and continuity.

Brenner's Encyclopedia of Genetics

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0080961568
Total Pages : 4360 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis Brenner's Encyclopedia of Genetics by : Stanley Maloy

Download or read book Brenner's Encyclopedia of Genetics written by Stanley Maloy and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2013-03-03 with total page 4360 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The explosion of the field of genetics over the last decade, with the new technologies that have stimulated research, suggests that a new sort of reference work is needed to keep pace with such a fast-moving and interdisciplinary field. Brenner's Encyclopedia of Genetics, Second Edition, Seven Volume Set, builds on the foundation of the first edition by addressing many of the key subfields of genetics that were just in their infancy when the first edition was published. The currency and accessibility of this foundational content will be unrivalled, making this work useful for scientists and non-scientists alike. Featuring relatively short entries on genetics topics written by experts in that topic, Brenner's Encyclopedia of Genetics, Second Edition, Seven Volume Set provides an effective way to quickly learn about any aspect of genetics, from Abortive Transduction to Zygotes. Adding to its utility, the work provides short entries that briefly define key terms, and a guide to additional reading and relevant websites for further study. Many of the entries include figures to explain difficult concepts. Key terms in related areas such as biochemistry, cell, and molecular biology are also included, and there are entries that describe historical figures in genetics, providing insights into their careers and discoveries. This 7-volume set represents a 25% expansion from the first edition, with over 1600 articles encompassing this burgeoning field Thoroughly up-to-date, with many new topics and subfields covered that were in their infancy or not inexistence at the time of the first edition. Timely coverage of emergent areas such as epigenetics, personalized genomic medicine, pharmacogenetics, and genetic enhancement technologies Interdisciplinary and global in its outlook, as befits the field of genetics Brief articles, written by experts in the field, which not only discuss, define, and explain key elements of the field, but also provide definition of key terms, suggestions for further reading, and biographical sketches of the key people in the history of genetics

Advances in Experimental Social Psychology

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0080567274
Total Pages : 301 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Experimental Social Psychology by :

Download or read book Advances in Experimental Social Psychology written by and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 1981-01-13 with total page 301 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Advances in Experimental Social Psychology

Naturalism Theism and the Cognitve Study of Religion

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Publisher : Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.
ISBN 13 : 1409424278
Total Pages : 229 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (94 download)

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Book Synopsis Naturalism Theism and the Cognitve Study of Religion by : Aku Visala

Download or read book Naturalism Theism and the Cognitve Study of Religion written by Aku Visala and published by Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.. This book was released on 2011 with total page 229 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a critical philosophical analysis of the claim that contemporary cognitive approaches to religion undermine theistic beliefs. The book argues that such naturalism is not necessary for the cognitive study of religion and develops an alternative philosophical and methodological framework. This unique contribution to discussions regarding the philosophical and theological implications of the cognitive study of religion summarizes the so far fragmentary discussion, exposes its underlying assumptions, and develops a novel framework for further discussion.

An Introduction to Epistemology - Second Edition

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Publisher : Broadview Press
ISBN 13 : 1460401166
Total Pages : 323 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (64 download)

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Book Synopsis An Introduction to Epistemology - Second Edition by : Jack S. Crumley II

Download or read book An Introduction to Epistemology - Second Edition written by Jack S. Crumley II and published by Broadview Press. This book was released on 2009-07-30 with total page 323 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The second edition of Jack Crumley’s An Introduction to Epistemology strikes a balance between the many issues that engage contemporary epistemologists and the contributions of the major historical figures. He shows not only how philosophers such as Descartes, Hume, Locke, Berkeley, and Kant foreground the contemporary debates, but also why they deserve consideration on their own terms. A substantial revision of the first edition, the second edition is even more accessible to students. The new edition includes recent work on contextualism, evidentialism, externalism and internalism, and perceptual realism; as well, the chapter on coherence theory is substantially revised, reflecting recent developments in that area. New to this second edition is a chapter on feminist epistemology, which includes discussions of major positions and themes, such as feminist empiricism, feminist standpoint epistemology, postmodern epistemology, and feminist critiques of objectivity. It presents the important contributions of philosophers such as Sandra Harding, Helen Longino, Genevieve Lloyd, and others. Each chapter ends with a list of study questions and readings for further study.

Logic, Language, and Computation

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642223028
Total Pages : 373 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (422 download)

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Book Synopsis Logic, Language, and Computation by : Nick Bezhanishvili

Download or read book Logic, Language, and Computation written by Nick Bezhanishvili and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-07-18 with total page 373 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Edited in collaboration with FoLLI, the Association of Logic, Language and Information, this book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 8th International Tbilisi Symposium on Logic, Language, and Computation, TbiLLC 2009, held in Bakuriani, Georgia, in September 2009. The 20 revised full papers included in the book were carefully reviewed and selected from numerous presentations given at the symposium. The focus of the papers is on the following topics: natural language syntax, semantics, and pragmatics; constructive, modal and algebraic logic; linguistic typology and semantic universals; logics for artificial intelligence; information retrieval, query answer systems; logic, games, and formal pragmatics; language evolution and learnability; computational social choice; historical linguistics, history of logic.