Modelling Learners and Learning in Science Education

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400776489
Total Pages : 371 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Modelling Learners and Learning in Science Education by : Keith S. Taber

Download or read book Modelling Learners and Learning in Science Education written by Keith S. Taber and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-12-11 with total page 371 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book sets out the necessary processes and challenges involved in modeling student thinking, understanding and learning. The chapters look at the centrality of models for knowledge claims in science education and explore the modeling of mental processes, knowledge, cognitive development and conceptual learning. The conclusion outlines significant implications for science teachers and those researching in this field. This highly useful work provides models of scientific thinking from different field and analyses the processes by which we can arrive at claims about the minds of others. The author highlights the logical impossibility of ever knowing for sure what someone else knows, understands or thinks, and makes the case that researchers in science education need to be much more explicit about the extent to which research onto learners’ ideas in science is necessarily a process of developing models. Through this book we learn that research reports should acknowledge the role of modeling and avoid making claims that are much less tentative than is justified as this can lead to misleading and sometimes contrary findings in the literature. In everyday life we commonly take it for granted that finding out what another knows or thinks is a relatively trivial or straightforward process. We come to take the ‘mental register’ (the way we talk about the ‘contents’ of minds) for granted and so teachers and researchers may readily underestimate the challenges involved in their work.

The Art of Modelling the Learning Process

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030430820
Total Pages : 276 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (34 download)

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Book Synopsis The Art of Modelling the Learning Process by : Jimmie Leppink

Download or read book The Art of Modelling the Learning Process written by Jimmie Leppink and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-04-06 with total page 276 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: By uniting key concepts and methods from education, psychology, statistics, econometrics, medicine, language, and forensic science, this textbook provides an interdisciplinary methodological approach to study human learning processes longitudinally. This longitudinal approach can help to acquire a better understanding of learning processes, can inform both future learning and the revision of educational content and formats, and may help to foster self-regulated learning skills. The initial section of this textbook focuses on different types of research questions as well as practice-driven questions that may refer to groups or to individual learners. This is followed by a discussion of different types of outcome variables in educational research and practice, such as pass/fail and other dichotomies, multi-category nominal choices, ordered performance categories, and different types of quantifiable (i.e., interval or ratio level of measurement) variables. For each of these types of outcome variables, single-measurement and repeated-measurements scenarios are offered with clear examples. The book then introduces cross-sectional and longitudinal interdependence of learning-related variables through emerging network-analytic methods and in the final part the learned concepts are applied to different types of studies involving time series. The book concludes with some general guidelines to give direction to future (united) educational research and practice. This textbook is a must-have for all applied researchers, teachers and practitioners interested in (the teaching of) human learning, instructional design, assessment, life-long learning or applications of concepts and methods commonly encountered in fields such as econometrics, psychology, and sociology to educational research and practice.

Individual-Based Models of Cultural Evolution

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Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1000602036
Total Pages : 223 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (6 download)

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Book Synopsis Individual-Based Models of Cultural Evolution by : Alberto Acerbi

Download or read book Individual-Based Models of Cultural Evolution written by Alberto Acerbi and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2022-07-05 with total page 223 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Individual-Based Models of Cultural Evolution shows readers how to create individual-based models of cultural evolution using the programming language R. The field of cultural evolution has emerged in the last few decades as a thriving, interdisciplinary effort to understand cultural change and cultural diversity within an evolutionary framework and using evolutionary tools, concepts, and methods. Given its roots in evolutionary biology, much of cultural evolution is grounded in, or inspired by, formal models. Yet many researchers interested in cultural evolution come from backgrounds that lack training in formal modelling, such as psychology, anthropology or archaeology. This book addresses that gap. It provides example code in R for readers to run their own models, moving from very simple models of the basic processes of cultural evolution, such as biased transmission and cultural mutation, to more advanced topics such as the evolution of social learning, demographic effects, and social network analysis. Features of this book: Recreates existing models in the literature to show how these were created and to enable readers to have a better understanding of their significance and how to apply them to their own research questions Provides full R code to realize models and analyse and plot outputs, with line-by-line analysis Requires no previous knowledge of the field of cultural evolution, and only very basic programming knowledge This is an essential resource for researchers and students interested in cultural evolution, including disciplines such as psychology, anthropology, archaeology, and biology as well as sociology and digital humanities.

Individual-Based Models and Approaches In Ecology

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1351090364
Total Pages : 577 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (51 download)

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Book Synopsis Individual-Based Models and Approaches In Ecology by : D. L. DeAngelis

Download or read book Individual-Based Models and Approaches In Ecology written by D. L. DeAngelis and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2018-01-18 with total page 577 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Until fairly recently, populations were handled as homogenized averages, which made modeling feasible but which ignored the essential fact that in any population there is a great variety of individuals of different ages, sizes, and degrees of fitness. Recently, because of the increased availability of affordable computer power, approaches have been developed which are able to recognize individual differences. Individual-based models are of great use in the areas of aquatic ecology, terrestrial ecology, landscape or physiological ecology, terrestrial ecology, landscape or physiological ecology, and agriculture. This book discusses which biological problems individual-based models can solve, as well as the models' inherent limitations. It explores likely future directions of theoretical development in these models, as well as currently feasible management applications and the best mathematical approaches and computer languages to use. The book also details specific applications to theory and management.

Agent-Based and Individual-Based Modeling

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Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 0691136742
Total Pages : 349 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (911 download)

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Book Synopsis Agent-Based and Individual-Based Modeling by : Steven F. Railsback

Download or read book Agent-Based and Individual-Based Modeling written by Steven F. Railsback and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2012 with total page 349 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Agent-based modeling is a new technique for understanding how the dynamics of biological, social, and other complex systems arise from the characteristics and behaviors of the agents making up these systems. This innovative textbook gives students and scientists the skills to design, implement, and analyze agent-based models. It starts with the fundamentals of modeling and provides an introduction to NetLogo, an easy-to-use, free, and powerful software platform. Nine chapters then each introduce an important modeling concept and show how to implement it using NetLogo. The book goes on to present strategies for finding the right level of model complexity and developing theory for agent behavior, and for analyzing and learning from models. Agent-Based and Individual-Based Modeling features concise and accessible text, numerous examples, and exercises using small but scientific models. The emphasis throughout is on analysis--such as software testing, theory development, robustness analysis, and understanding full models--and on design issues like optimizing model structure and finding good parameter values. The first hands-on introduction to agent-based modeling, from conceptual design to computer implementation to parameterization and analysis Provides an introduction to NetLogo with nine chapters introducing an important modeling concept and showing how to implement it using NetLogo Filled with examples and exercises, with updates and supplementary materials at http://www.railsback-grimm-abm-book.com/ Designed for students and researchers across the biological and social sciences Written by leading practitioners Leading universities that have adopted this book include: Amherst College Brigham Young University Carnegie Mellon University Cornell University Miami University Northwestern University Old Dominion University Portland State University Rhodes College Susquehanna University University College, Dublin University of Arizona University of British Columbia University of Michigan University of South Florida University of Texas at Austin University of Virginia

Models-based Practice in Physical Education

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1000298868
Total Pages : 132 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Models-based Practice in Physical Education by : Ashley Casey

Download or read book Models-based Practice in Physical Education written by Ashley Casey and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2020-12-13 with total page 132 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book offers a comprehensive synthesis of over 40 years of research on models in physical education to suggest Models-based Practice (MbP) as an innovative future approach to physical education. It lays out the ideal conditions for MbP to flourish by situating pedagogical models at the core of physical education programs and allowing space for local agency and the co-construction of practice. Starting from the premise that true MbP does not yet exist, the book makes a case for the term "pedagogical model" over alternatives such as curriculum model and instructional model, and explains how learners’ cognitive, social, affective and psychomotor needs should be organised in ways that are distinctive and unique to each model. It examines the core principles underpinning the pedagogical models that make up MbP, including pedagogical models as organising centres for program design and as design specifications for developing local programs. The book also explores how a common structure can be applied to analyse pedagogical models at macro, meso and micro levels of discourse. Having created a language through which to talk about pedagogical models and MbP, the book concludes by identifying the conditions - some existing and some aspirational - under which MbP can prosper in reforming physical education. An essential read for academics, doctoral and post-graduate students, and pre-service and in-service teachers, Models-based Practice in Physical Education is a vital point of reference for anyone who is interested in pedagogical models and wants to embrace this potential future of physical education.

Single-Cell-Based Models in Biology and Medicine

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 376438123X
Total Pages : 346 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (643 download)

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Book Synopsis Single-Cell-Based Models in Biology and Medicine by : Alexander Anderson

Download or read book Single-Cell-Based Models in Biology and Medicine written by Alexander Anderson and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-08-08 with total page 346 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Aimed at postgraduate students in a variety of biology-related disciplines, this volume presents a collection of mathematical and computational single-cell-based models and their application. The main sections cover four general model groupings: hybrid cellular automata, cellular potts, lattice-free cells, and viscoelastic cells. Each section is introduced by a discussion of the applicability of the particular modelling approach and its advantages and disadvantages, which will make the book suitable for students starting research in mathematical biology as well as scientists modelling multicellular processes.

Encyclopedia of Child Behavior and Development

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 038777579X
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (877 download)

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Book Synopsis Encyclopedia of Child Behavior and Development by : Sam Goldstein

Download or read book Encyclopedia of Child Behavior and Development written by Sam Goldstein and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-11-23 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This reference work breaks new ground as an electronic resource. Utterly comprehensive, it serves as a repository of knowledge in the field as well as a frequently updated conduit of new material long before it finds its way into standard textbooks.

Modelling Norms

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400770529
Total Pages : 216 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Modelling Norms by : Corinna Elsenbroich

Download or read book Modelling Norms written by Corinna Elsenbroich and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-07-05 with total page 216 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book focusses on questions of individual and collective action, the emergence and dynamics of social norms and the feedback between individual behaviour and social phenomena. It discusses traditional modelling approaches to social norms and shows the usefulness of agent-based modelling for the study of these micro-macro interactions. Existing agent-based models of social norms are discussed and it is shown that so far too much priority has been given to parsimonious models and questions of the emergence of norms, with many aspects of social norms, such as norm-change, not being modelled. Juvenile delinquency, group radicalisation and moral decision making are used as case studies for agent-based models of collective action extending existing models by providing an embedding into social networks, social influence via argumentation and a causal action theory of moral decision making. The major contribution of the book is to highlight the multifaceted nature of the dynamics of social norms, consisting not only of emergence, and the importance of embedding of agent-based models into existing theory.

Individual-based Modeling and Ecology

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Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 1400850622
Total Pages : 445 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (8 download)

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Book Synopsis Individual-based Modeling and Ecology by : Volker Grimm

Download or read book Individual-based Modeling and Ecology written by Volker Grimm and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2013-11-28 with total page 445 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Individual-based models are an exciting and widely used new tool for ecology. These computational models allow scientists to explore the mechanisms through which population and ecosystem ecology arises from how individuals interact with each other and their environment. This book provides the first in-depth treatment of individual-based modeling and its use to develop theoretical understanding of how ecological systems work, an approach the authors call "individual-based ecology.? Grimm and Railsback start with a general primer on modeling: how to design models that are as simple as possible while still allowing specific problems to be solved, and how to move efficiently through a cycle of pattern-oriented model design, implementation, and analysis. Next, they address the problems of theory and conceptual framework for individual-based ecology: What is "theory"? That is, how do we develop reusable models of how system dynamics arise from characteristics of individuals? What conceptual framework do we use when the classical differential equation framework no longer applies? An extensive review illustrates the ecological problems that have been addressed with individual-based models. The authors then identify how the mechanics of building and using individual-based models differ from those of traditional science, and provide guidance on formulating, programming, and analyzing models. This book will be helpful to ecologists interested in modeling, and to other scientists interested in agent-based modeling.

The Individual Microbe: Single-Cell Analysis and Agent-Based Modelling

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Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889457494
Total Pages : 187 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (894 download)

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Book Synopsis The Individual Microbe: Single-Cell Analysis and Agent-Based Modelling by : Johan H. J. Leveau

Download or read book The Individual Microbe: Single-Cell Analysis and Agent-Based Modelling written by Johan H. J. Leveau and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2019-02-19 with total page 187 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recent technological advances in single-cell microbiology, using flow cytometry, microfluidics, x-ray fluorescence microprobes, and single-cell -omics, allow for the observation of individuals within populations. Simultaneously, individual-based models (or more generally agent-based models) allow for individual microbes to be simulated. Bridging these techniques forms the foundation of individual-based ecology of microbes (µIBE). µIBE has elucidated genetic and phenotypic heterogeneity that has important consequences for a number of human interests, including antibiotic or biocide resistance, the productivity and stability of industrial fermentations, the efficacy of food preservatives, and the potential of pathogens to cause disease. Individual-based models can help us to understand how these sets of traits of individual microbes influence the above. This eBook compiles all publications from a recent Research Topic in Frontiers in Microbiology. It features recent research where individual observational and/or modelling techniques are applied to gain unique insights into the ecology of microorganisms. The Research Topic “The Individual Microbe: Single-Cell Analysis and Agent-Based Modelling” arose from the 2016 @ASM conference of the same name hosted by the American Society for Microbiology at its headquarters in Washington, D.C. We are grateful to ASM for funding and hosting this conference.

Individual and Family Stress and Crises

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Publisher : SAGE
ISBN 13 : 1452237271
Total Pages : 273 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (522 download)

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Book Synopsis Individual and Family Stress and Crises by : Janice Gauthier Weber

Download or read book Individual and Family Stress and Crises written by Janice Gauthier Weber and published by SAGE. This book was released on 2010-12-02 with total page 273 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The first comprehensive text on stress and crisis management specifically tailored to courses focusing on the family Organized by stress model, this book helps readers understand the relationships among models, research, crisis prevention, and crisis management with individuals and families. Providing a balance of theory, research, hands-on applications, and intervention strategies, this innovative text presents a comprehensive overview of the field. Intended Audience Individual and Family Stress and Crises is ideal as a core text for upper division undergraduate and graduate students in courses such as Family Crisis, Family Stress & Coping, and Dysfunctions in Marriage & Family.

An Introduction to Models in the Social Sciences

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Publisher : University Press of America
ISBN 13 : 9780819183811
Total Pages : 436 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (838 download)

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Book Synopsis An Introduction to Models in the Social Sciences by : Charles A. Lave

Download or read book An Introduction to Models in the Social Sciences written by Charles A. Lave and published by University Press of America. This book was released on 1993 with total page 436 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: What is a model? How do you construct one? What are some common models in the social sciences? How can models be applied in new situations? What makes a model good? Focusing on answers to these and related questions, this multidisciplinary introduction to model building in the social sciences formulates interesting problems that involve students in creative model building and the process of invention. The book describes models of individual choice, exchange, adaptation, and diffusion. Throughout, student participation in analytical thinking is encouraged. Originally published in 1975 by HarperCollins Publishers.

Individual-Based Models and Their Limits

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031752708
Total Pages : 130 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (317 download)

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Book Synopsis Individual-Based Models and Their Limits by : Ryszard Rudnicki

Download or read book Individual-Based Models and Their Limits written by Ryszard Rudnicki and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on with total page 130 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Wiley Encyclopedia of Personality and Individual Differences, Models and Theories

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119793912
Total Pages : 480 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (197 download)

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Book Synopsis The Wiley Encyclopedia of Personality and Individual Differences, Models and Theories by :

Download or read book The Wiley Encyclopedia of Personality and Individual Differences, Models and Theories written by and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2020-11-03 with total page 480 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Volume 1, Models and Theories of The Wiley Encyclopedia of Personality and Individual Differences The Encyclopedia of Personality and Individual Differences (EPID) is organized into four volumes that look at the many likenesses and differences between individuals. Each of these four volumes focuses on a major content area in the study of personality psychology and individuals' differences. The first volume, Models and Theories, surveys the significant classic and contemporary viewpoints, perspectives, models, and theoretical approaches to the study of personality and individuals' differences (PID). The second volume on Measurement and Assessment examines key classic and modern methods and techniques of assessment in the study of PID. Volume III, titled Personality Processes and Individuals Differences, covers the important traditional and current dimensions, constructs, and traits in the study of PID. The final volume discusses three major categories: clinical contributions, applied research, and cross-cultural considerations, and touches on topics such as culture and identity, multicultural identities, cross-cultural examinations of trait structures and personality processes, and more. Each volume contains approximately 100 entries on personality and individual differences written by a diverse international panel of leading psychologists Covers significant classic and contemporary personality psychology models and theories, measurement and assessment techniques, personality processes and individuals differences, and research Provides a comprehensive and in-depth overview of the field of personality psychology The Encyclopedia of Personality and Individual Differences is an important resource for all psychology students and professionals engaging in the study and research of personality.

Individual-based Model Formulation for Cutthroat Trout, Little Jones Creek, California

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 92 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Individual-based Model Formulation for Cutthroat Trout, Little Jones Creek, California by : Steven Floyd Railsback

Download or read book Individual-based Model Formulation for Cutthroat Trout, Little Jones Creek, California written by Steven Floyd Railsback and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 92 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Individual-based Model Formulation for Cutthroat Trout, Little Jones Creek, California

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 92 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis Individual-based Model Formulation for Cutthroat Trout, Little Jones Creek, California by : Steven F. Railsback

Download or read book Individual-based Model Formulation for Cutthroat Trout, Little Jones Creek, California written by Steven F. Railsback and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 92 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: