Dynamics and Management of Reasoning Processes

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401717435
Total Pages : 385 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis Dynamics and Management of Reasoning Processes by : John-Jules Ch. Meyer

Download or read book Dynamics and Management of Reasoning Processes written by John-Jules Ch. Meyer and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-04-17 with total page 385 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume, the 6th volume in the DRUMS Handbook series, is part of the after math of the successful ESPRIT project DRUMS (Defeasible Reasoning and Un certainty Management Systems) which took place in two stages from 1989-1996. In the second stage (1993-1996) a work package was introduced devoted to the topics Reasoning and Dynamics, covering both the topics of 'Dynamics of Rea soning', where reasoning is viewed as a process, and 'Reasoning about Dynamics', which must be understood as pertaining to how both designers of and agents within dynamic systems may reason about these systems. The present volume presents work done in this context. This work has an emphasis on modelling and formal techniques in the investigation of the topic "Reasoning and Dynamics", but it is not mere theory that occupied us. Rather research was aimed at bridging the gap between theory and practice. Therefore also real-life applications of the modelling techniques were considered, and we hope this also shows in this volume, which is focused on the dynamics of reasoning processes. In order to give the book a broader perspective, we have invited a number of well-known researchers outside the project but working on similar topics to contribute as well. We have very pleasant recollections of the project, with its lively workshops and other meetings, with the many sites and researchers involved, both within and outside our own work package.

Model-Based Reasoning in Science and Technology

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030327221
Total Pages : 510 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (33 download)

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Book Synopsis Model-Based Reasoning in Science and Technology by : Ángel Nepomuceno-Fernández

Download or read book Model-Based Reasoning in Science and Technology written by Ángel Nepomuceno-Fernández and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2019-10-24 with total page 510 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book discusses how scientific and other types of cognition make use of models, abduction, and explanatory reasoning in order to produce important and innovative changes in theories and concepts. Gathering revised contributions presented at the international conference on Model-Based Reasoning (MBR18), held on October 24–26 2018 in Seville, Spain, the book is divided into three main parts. The first focuses on models, reasoning, and representation. It highlights key theoretical concepts from an applied perspective, and addresses issues concerning information visualization, experimental methods, and design. The second part goes a step further, examining abduction, problem solving, and reasoning. The respective papers assess different types of reasoning, and discuss various concepts of inference and creativity and their relationship with experimental data. In turn, the third part reports on a number of epistemological and technological issues. By analyzing possible contradictions in modern research and describing representative case studies, this part is intended to foster new discussions and stimulate new ideas. All in all, the book provides researchers and graduate students in the fields of applied philosophy, epistemology, cognitive science, and artificial intelligence alike with an authoritative snapshot of the latest theories and applications of model-based reasoning.

Model-Based Reasoning in Scientific Discovery

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9780306462924
Total Pages : 366 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (629 download)

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Book Synopsis Model-Based Reasoning in Scientific Discovery by : L. Magnani

Download or read book Model-Based Reasoning in Scientific Discovery written by L. Magnani and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1999-10-31 with total page 366 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The volume is based on the papers that were presented at the Interna tional Conference Model-Based Reasoning in Scientific Discovery (MBR'98), held at the Collegio Ghislieri, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy, in December 1998. The papers explore how scientific thinking uses models and explanatory reasoning to produce creative changes in theories and concepts. The study of diagnostic, visual, spatial, analogical, and temporal rea soning has demonstrated that there are many ways of performing intelligent and creative reasoning that cannot be described with the help only of tradi tional notions of reasoning such as classical logic. Traditional accounts of scientific reasoning have restricted the notion of reasoning primarily to de ductive and inductive arguments. Understanding the contribution of model ing practices to discovery and conceptual change in science requires ex panding scientific reasoning to include complex forms of creative reasoning that are not always successful and can lead to incorrect solutions. The study of these heuristic ways of reasoning is situated at the crossroads of philoso phy, artificial intelligence, cognitive psychology, and logic; that is, at the heart of cognitive science. There are several key ingredients common to the various forms of model based reasoning to be considered in this book. The models are intended as in terpretations of target physical systems, processes, phenomena, or situations. The models are retrieved or constructed on the basis of potentially satisfying salient constraints of the target domain.

Modelling Dynamics in Processes and Systems

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540922024
Total Pages : 195 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (49 download)

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Book Synopsis Modelling Dynamics in Processes and Systems by : Wojciech Mitkowski

Download or read book Modelling Dynamics in Processes and Systems written by Wojciech Mitkowski and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2009-06-01 with total page 195 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Dynamics is what characterizes virtually all phenomenae we face in the real world, and processes that proceed in practically all kinds of inanimate and animate systems, notably social systems. For our purposes dynamics is viewed as time evolution of some characteristic features of the phenomenae or processes under consideration. It is obvious that in virtually all non-trivial problems dynamics can not be neglected, and should be taken into account in the analyses to, first, get insight into the problem consider, and second, to be able to obtain meaningful results. A convenient tool to deal with dynamics and its related evolution over time is to use the concept of a dynamic system which, for the purposes of this volume can be characterized by the input (control), state and output spaces, and a state transition equation. Then, starting from an initial state, we can find a sequence of consecutive states (outputs) under consecutive inputs (controls). That is, we obtain a trajectory. The state transition equation may be given in various forms, exemplified by differential and difference equations, linear or nonlinear, deterministic or stochastic, or even fuzzy (imprecisely specified), fully or partially known, etc. These features can give rise to various problems the analysts may encounter like numerical difficulties, instability, strange forms of behavior (e.g. chaotic), etc. This volume is concerned with some modern tools and techniques which can be useful for the modeling of dynamics. We focus our attention on two important areas which play a key role nowadays, namely automation and robotics, and biological systems. We also add some new applications which can greatly benefit from the availability of effective and efficient tools for modeling dynamics, exemplified by some applications in security systems.

Business Dynamics: Systems Thinking and Modeling for a Complex World with CD-ROM

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Publisher : McGraw-Hill Education
ISBN 13 : 9780072389159
Total Pages : 982 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (891 download)

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Book Synopsis Business Dynamics: Systems Thinking and Modeling for a Complex World with CD-ROM by : John Sterman

Download or read book Business Dynamics: Systems Thinking and Modeling for a Complex World with CD-ROM written by John Sterman and published by McGraw-Hill Education. This book was released on 2000-02-23 with total page 982 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Today’s leading authority on the subject of this text is the author, MIT Standish Professor of Management and Director of the System Dynamics Group, John D. Sterman. Sterman’s objective is to explain, in a true textbook format, what system dynamics is, and how it can be successfully applied to solve business and organizational problems. System dynamics is both a currently utilized approach to organizational problem solving at the professional level, and a field of study in business, engineering, and social and physical sciences.

Proceedings of the Twenty-fourth Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317708326
Total Pages : 312 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (177 download)

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Book Synopsis Proceedings of the Twenty-fourth Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society by : Wayne D. Gray

Download or read book Proceedings of the Twenty-fourth Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society written by Wayne D. Gray and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2019-04-24 with total page 312 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume features the complete text of the material presented at the Twenty-Fourth Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society. As in previous years, the symposium included an interesting mixture of papers on many topics from researchers with diverse backgrounds and different goals, presenting a multifaceted view of cognitive science. The volume includes all papers, posters, and summaries of symposia presented at this leading conference that brings cognitive scientists together. The 2002 meeting dealt with issues of representing and modeling cognitive processes as they appeal to scholars in all subdisciplines that comprise cognitive science: psychology, computer science, neuroscience, linguistics, and philosophy.

Designing Innovations in Industrial Logistics Modelling

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000446409
Total Pages : 294 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (4 download)

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Book Synopsis Designing Innovations in Industrial Logistics Modelling by : A. Kusiak

Download or read book Designing Innovations in Industrial Logistics Modelling written by A. Kusiak and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2021-05-31 with total page 294 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Designing Innovations in Industrial Logistics Modelling describes practical methods for approaching the task of designing industrial logistics systems. It surveys the development of logistics models and their application in manufacturing to designing, planning, and implementing the movement of supplies, equipment, and products. This text/reference book discusses the combination of operation and production research to obtain solutions for designing and integrating advanced logistics systems. It provides the reader with a set of prescriptive and descriptive models and methods that have been developed exclusively for the purpose of designing, managing, and optimizing the architecture of such advanced systems. The design and application of new tools and methods is presented in such a way that emphasizes the competitiveness of manufacturing industries, and case studies are presented in a manner that demonstrates successful models and methods in advanced industrial logistics systems. In addition, Designing Innovations in Industrial Logistics Modelling explains the various formal tools and methodologies employed in evaluating new programs and covers program management and dynamic evaluation techniques.

Intelligent Information Processing III

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0387446419
Total Pages : 584 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (874 download)

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Book Synopsis Intelligent Information Processing III by : K. Shimohara

Download or read book Intelligent Information Processing III written by K. Shimohara and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-11-14 with total page 584 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Intelligent Information Processing supports the most advanced productive tools that are said to be able to change human life and the world itself. This book presents the proceedings of the 4th IFIP International Conference on Intelligent Information Processing. This conference provides a forum for engineers and scientists in academia, university and industry to present their latest research findings in all aspects of Intelligent Information Processing.

Occupational Analysis and Group Process - E-Book

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Publisher : Elsevier Health Sciences
ISBN 13 : 0323793681
Total Pages : 418 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (237 download)

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Book Synopsis Occupational Analysis and Group Process - E-Book by : Jane Clifford O'Brien

Download or read book Occupational Analysis and Group Process - E-Book written by Jane Clifford O'Brien and published by Elsevier Health Sciences. This book was released on 2021-04-13 with total page 418 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Learn how to analyze client needs and use group therapy for effective interventions! Occupational Analysis and Group Process, 2nd Edition provides practical information on two key components of occupational therapy practice, helping you understand how to intervene with a variety of clients. Using case scenarios and clinical examples, this book provides strategies and guidelines for analyzing functional tasks for clients from children to adolescents to adults. It guides you through every step of the group process, including group leadership, communication within the group, and group interventions. Written by noted OT educators Jane Clifford O'Brien and Jean W. Solomon, this book provides a solid foundation for intervention planning. - Comprehensive content covers the material taught in group process and occupational analysis courses within Occupational Therapy and Occupational Therapy Assistant programs. - Clear, matter-of-fact approach provides an understanding of the group process, strategies for leading groups, and guidelines for group interventions. - Case examples, tables, and boxes highlight the key content in each chapter. - Clinical Pearls emphasize practical application of the information, providing tips gained in clinical practice. - Therapeutic Media are tried-and-true methods pulled from the author's extensive experience in occupational therapy. - NEW! Updates and revisions to all chapters reflect the new Occupational Therapy Practice Framework and current OT practice. - NEW! New chapter?s include Guidelines and Best Practices for Setting and Developing Goals and Managing Difficult Behaviors During Group Interventions. - NEW! Clinical Application: Exercises and Worksheets chapter reinforces your understanding with learning exercises, activities, and forms for each chapter. - NEW! Full-color design provides a greater visual impact. - NEW! Clinical Case begins each chapter and includes questions on key content. - NEW! Case Application and Summary in each chapter address the Key Questions. - NEW! Additional content on specific groups includes topics such as community, trust building, functioning, civic, rehab, role playing, and measuring outcomes. - NEW! Expanded content on therapeutic interventions is added to the book. - NEW! Emphasis on group work in a variety of practice settings prepares you to handle groups in multiple environments. - NEW! Creative examples show groups and intervention activities.

Dynamic Modelling and Control of National Economies 1989

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 1483298825
Total Pages : 599 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (832 download)

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Book Synopsis Dynamic Modelling and Control of National Economies 1989 by : N.M. Christodoulakis

Download or read book Dynamic Modelling and Control of National Economies 1989 written by N.M. Christodoulakis and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2014-06-28 with total page 599 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Symposium aimed at analysing and solving the various problems of representation and analysis of decision making in economic systems starting from the level of the individual firm and ending up with the complexities of international policy coordination. The papers are grouped into subject areas such as game theory, control methods, international policy coordination and the applications of artificial intelligence and experts systems as a framework in economic modelling and control. The Symposium therefore provides a wide range of important information for those involved or interested in the planning of company and national economics.

Occupational Analysis and Group Process

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Publisher : Elsevier Health Sciences
ISBN 13 : 032329149X
Total Pages : 239 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (232 download)

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Book Synopsis Occupational Analysis and Group Process by : Jane Clifford O'Brien

Download or read book Occupational Analysis and Group Process written by Jane Clifford O'Brien and published by Elsevier Health Sciences. This book was released on 2014-04-14 with total page 239 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Get the best instruction on occupational analysis, group process, and therapeutic media - all from one book! Using a matter-of-fact style to share their experiences, successes, and failures, expert authors Jane Clifford O’Brien and Jean W. Solomon provide you with effective therapeutic media; sample activity analyses useful in current health care contexts; practical guidance in play, leisure, and social participation areas of occupation; strategies for effective group management and processes; and overviews of theories supporting best practice. Comprehensive content covers the material taught in group process and occupational analysis courses thoroughly and completely for the OTA. Logically organized content that’s written in a matter-of-fact style helps you better understand and retain information. Clinical pearls emphasize the practical application of the information. Therapeutic Media are tried-and-true methods pulled from the author’s extensive experience.

Agent-Based Defeasible Control in Dynamic Environments

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401717419
Total Pages : 476 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis Agent-Based Defeasible Control in Dynamic Environments by : John-Jules Ch. Meyer

Download or read book Agent-Based Defeasible Control in Dynamic Environments written by John-Jules Ch. Meyer and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-09 with total page 476 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume, the 7th volume in the DRUMS Handbook series, is part of the aftermath of the successful ESPRIT project DRUMS (Defeasible Reasoning and Uncertainty Management Systems) which took place in two stages from 1989- 1996. In the second stage (1993-1996) a work package was introduced devoted to the topics Reasoning and Dynamics, covering both the topics of "Dynamics of Reasoning", where reasoning is viewed as a process, and "Reasoning about Dynamics", which must be understood as pertaining to how both designers of and agents within dynamic systems may reason about these systems. The present volume presents work done in this context extended with some work done by outstanding researchers outside the project on related issues. While the previous volume in this series had its focus on the dynamics of reasoning pro cesses, the present volume is more focused on "reasoning about dynamics', viz. how (human and artificial) agents reason about (systems in) dynamic environments in order to control them. In particular we consider modelling frameworks and generic agent models for modelling these dynamic systems and formal approaches to these systems such as logics for agents and formal means to reason about agent based and compositional systems, and action & change more in general. We take this opportunity to mention that we have very pleasant recollections of the project, with its lively workshops and other meetings, with the many sites and researchers involved, both within and outside our own work package.

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Author :
Publisher : IOS Press
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 6097 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis by :

Download or read book written by and published by IOS Press. This book was released on with total page 6097 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Logic, Rationality, and Interaction

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3662485613
Total Pages : 451 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (624 download)

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Book Synopsis Logic, Rationality, and Interaction by : Wiebe van der Hoek

Download or read book Logic, Rationality, and Interaction written by Wiebe van der Hoek and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-10-28 with total page 451 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: FoLLI-LNCS is the publication platform for the Association of Logic, Language and Information (FoLLI, www.folli.org). The Association was founded in 1991 to advance research and education on the interface between logic, linguistics, computer science, and cognitive science. The FoLLI Publications on Logic, Language and Information aim to disseminate results of cutting-edge research and tutorial materials in these interdisciplinary areas. This LNCS volume is part of FoLLi book serie and contains the papers presented at the 5th International Workshop on Logic, Rationality and Interaction/ (LORI-V), held in October 2015 in Taipei, Taiwan. The topics covered in this program well represent the span and depth that hasby now become a trademark of the LORI workshop series, where logic interfaceswith disciplines as diverse as game theory and decision theory, philosophyand epistemology, linguistics, computer science and artificial intelligence.

Problem-Solving Methods

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3540449361
Total Pages : 161 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (44 download)

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Book Synopsis Problem-Solving Methods by : Dieter Fensel

Download or read book Problem-Solving Methods written by Dieter Fensel and published by Springer. This book was released on 2003-05-15 with total page 161 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Researchers in Artificial Intelligence have traditionally been classified into two categories: the “neaties” and the “scruffies”. According to the scruffies, the neaties concentrate on building elegant formal frameworks, whose properties are beautifully expressed by means of definitions, lemmas, and theorems, but which are of little or no use when tackling real-world problems. The scruffies are described (by the neaties) as those researchers who build superficially impressive systems that may perform extremely well on one particular case study, but whose properties and underlying theories are hidden in their implementation, if they exist at all. As a life-long, non-card-carrying scruffy, I was naturally a bit suspicious when I first started collaborating with Dieter Fensel, whose work bears all the formal hallmarks of a true neaty. Even more alarming, his primary research goal was to provide sound, formal foundations to the area of knowledge-based systems, a traditional stronghold of the scruffies - one of whom had famously declared it “an art”, thus attempting to place it outside the range of the neaties (and to a large extent succeeding in doing so).

Handbook of Dynamic Data Driven Applications Systems

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031279867
Total Pages : 937 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (312 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Dynamic Data Driven Applications Systems by : Frederica Darema

Download or read book Handbook of Dynamic Data Driven Applications Systems written by Frederica Darema and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-10-16 with total page 937 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Second Volume in the series Handbook of Dynamic Data Driven Applications Systems (DDDAS) expands the scope of the methods and the application areas presented in the first Volume and aims to provide additional and extended content of the increasing set of science and engineering advances for new capabilities enabled through DDDAS. The methods and examples of breakthroughs presented in the book series capture the DDDAS paradigm and its scientific and technological impact and benefits. The DDDAS paradigm and the ensuing DDDAS-based frameworks for systems’ analysis and design have been shown to engender new and advanced capabilities for understanding, analysis, and management of engineered, natural, and societal systems (“applications systems”), and for the commensurate wide set of scientific and engineering fields and applications, as well as foundational areas. The DDDAS book series aims to be a reference source of many of the important research and development efforts conducted under the rubric of DDDAS, and to also inspire the broader communities of researchers and developers about the potential in their respective areas of interest, of the application and the exploitation of the DDDAS paradigm and the ensuing frameworks, through the examples and case studies presented, either within their own field or other fields of study. As in the first volume, the chapters in this book reflect research work conducted over the years starting in the 1990’s to the present. Here, the theory and application content are considered for: Foundational Methods Materials Systems Structural Systems Energy Systems Environmental Systems: Domain Assessment & Adverse Conditions/Wildfires Surveillance Systems Space Awareness Systems Healthcare Systems Decision Support Systems Cyber Security Systems Design of Computer Systems The readers of this book series will benefit from DDDAS theory advances such as object estimation, information fusion, and sensor management. The increased interest in Artificial Intelligence (AI), Machine Learning and Neural Networks (NN) provides opportunities for DDDAS-based methods to show the key role DDDAS plays in enabling AI capabilities; address challenges that ML-alone does not, and also show how ML in combination with DDDAS-based methods can deliver the advanced capabilities sought; likewise, infusion of DDDAS-like approaches in NN-methods strengthens such methods. Moreover, the “DDDAS-based Digital Twin” or “Dynamic Digital Twin”, goes beyond the traditional DT notion where the model and the physical system are viewed side-by-side in a static way, to a paradigm where the model dynamically interacts with the physical system through its instrumentation, (per the DDDAS feed-back control loop between model and instrumentation).

Handbook of Dynamic System Modeling

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Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1420010859
Total Pages : 756 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Dynamic System Modeling by : Paul A. Fishwick

Download or read book Handbook of Dynamic System Modeling written by Paul A. Fishwick and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2007-06-01 with total page 756 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The topic of dynamic models tends to be splintered across various disciplines, making it difficult to uniformly study the subject. Moreover, the models have a variety of representations, from traditional mathematical notations to diagrammatic and immersive depictions. Collecting all of these expressions of dynamic models, the Handbook of Dynamic Sy