Modelling Nutrient Digestion and Utilisation in Farm Animals

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 908686712X
Total Pages : 430 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (868 download)

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Book Synopsis Modelling Nutrient Digestion and Utilisation in Farm Animals by : D. Sauvant

Download or read book Modelling Nutrient Digestion and Utilisation in Farm Animals written by D. Sauvant and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-05-02 with total page 430 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: For more than 30 years, modelling has been an important method for integrating, in a flexible, comprehensive and widely applicable way, basic knowledge and biological concepts on digestion and metabolism in farm animals. The purpose of this book is to present the 'state of art' in this area. The chapters are written by leading teams and researchers in this field of study, mainly from Europe, North America and Australasia. Considerable progress has been made in topics dealing with: modelling methods, feeding behaviour, digestion and metabolic processes in ruminants and monogastric animals. This progress is clearly illustrated by the emergence of a new paradigm in animal nutrition, which has moved from the aim to cover the requirements of the animal to explaining and predicting the responses of the animals to diets (e.g., productivity and efficiency, impact on quality of products, environmental aspects, health and well-being). In this book several chapters illustrate that through empirical models, meta-analysis is an efficient tool to synthesize information gathered over recent decades. In addition, compared with other books on modelling farm animal nutrition, two new aspects received particular attention: expanding knowledge of the individual animal to understanding the functioning and management of herds, and the consideration of the environmental impact of animal production. This book is a valuable source of information for researchers, nutritionists, advisors, and graduate students who want to have up-to-date and concise information on mathematical modelling applied to farm animals.

Nutrient Digestion and Utilization in Farm Animals

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Author :
Publisher : CABI
ISBN 13 : 1845930053
Total Pages : 469 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (459 download)

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Book Synopsis Nutrient Digestion and Utilization in Farm Animals by : E. Kebreab

Download or read book Nutrient Digestion and Utilization in Farm Animals written by E. Kebreab and published by CABI. This book was released on 2006 with total page 469 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book contains 34 chapters on nutrition physiology and presents scientific research in modelling nutrient digestion and utilization in domestic animals, including cattle, sheep, pigs, poultry and fishes. It is divided into 6 parts that cover fermentation, absorption and passage; growth and development; mineral metabolism; methodology and model development; environmental impacts and animal production and feed evaluation models. Deterministic, stochastic, empirical and mechanistic modelling approaches are also described. This book will be of significant interest to researchers and students of animal science, especially those concerned with nutrition modelling.

Nutrient Digestion and Utilization in Farm Animals

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 447 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (18 download)

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Book Synopsis Nutrient Digestion and Utilization in Farm Animals by : E. Kebreab

Download or read book Nutrient Digestion and Utilization in Farm Animals written by E. Kebreab and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 447 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Modelling Nutrient Utilization in Farm Animals

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Author :
Publisher : CABI
ISBN 13 : 9780851999371
Total Pages : 440 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (993 download)

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Book Synopsis Modelling Nutrient Utilization in Farm Animals by : J. P. McNamara

Download or read book Modelling Nutrient Utilization in Farm Animals written by J. P. McNamara and published by CABI. This book was released on 2000 with total page 440 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book describes current research in modelling nutrient use in farm animals, from cellular to ecosystem level. The chapters are developed from papers presented at a satellite meeting of the 9th International Symposium on Ruminant Physiology, held in South Africa in October 1999.Excellent papers from a top list of contributorsEditors of great reputationCovers the current topics of interest

Nutrient Digestion and Utilization in Farm Animals

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781681176253
Total Pages : 328 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (762 download)

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Book Synopsis Nutrient Digestion and Utilization in Farm Animals by : Almiro Salazar

Download or read book Nutrient Digestion and Utilization in Farm Animals written by Almiro Salazar and published by . This book was released on 2016-09-15 with total page 328 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Digestion in animals involves mechanical, enzymatic, and microbial processes in the gastrointestinal tract, which convert large feed particles to a size which can be absorbed, transported, and used by the animals. The digestive systems of all farm animals are not the same, rendering them less competitive and able to adapt to a wide range of available feed resource niches. Based on the structure and functions of the digestive tract, farm animals are divided into two major groups: ruminants or polygastrics, e.g. cattle, buffaloes, sheep, and goats; and non-ruminants or monogastrics, e.g. horses, donkeys, rabbits, dogs and cats. The key difference between these two groups of animals lies in the structure of the stomach. Ruminants, as opposed to non ruminants, have three additional stomach compartments where digestion takes place in different environments. In general, for farm animals the processes associated with digestion include prehension, ingestion, grinding or mastication, digestion of feed, absorption of nutrients, and excretion of waste products.Nutrient Digestion and Utilization in Farm Animals to present comprehensive topics on nutrient digestion and utilization in cattle, sheep, pigs, poultry and fish. The book covers a range of topics and modelling approaches; these are absorption and passage; growth and development; mineral metabolism; methodology; environmental impact; and animal production and feed evaluation. Deterministic, stochastic, empirical and mechanistic modelling approaches are described. This book will be of significant interest to researchers and students of animal science, particularly those concerned with nutrition modelling."

Dynamics in animal nutrition

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Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9086867065
Total Pages : 204 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (868 download)

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Book Synopsis Dynamics in animal nutrition by : Jannes Doppenberg

Download or read book Dynamics in animal nutrition written by Jannes Doppenberg and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2023-09-04 with total page 204 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Animal nutrition is a fast changing field of expertise. Newly developed scientific knowledge is quickly adapted to better understand the integral balance between different organs and the digestive system. Society demands that the feed industry responds to consumer issues such as food safety, sustainability of animal production, animal health and welfare, carbon foot printing etc. via altering feeding programs. The practising nutritionist needs to implement this vast knowledge into practical feed formulations in a cost effective way in order to produce feeds and animal products efficiently. This book addresses current topics of interest to researchers and nutritionists in animal research, the feed and allied industry. This includes: immunomodulation, gut barrier functions in gut health, oxidative stress in weaned piglets, glutamine as an functional amino acid, energy evaluation of feedstuffs for layers, reduction of the risk of Salmonella infections, glucogenic nutrients as a predictor of milk production, reduction of methanogenesis in ruminants, glucose metabolism and insulin resistance in sows and much more. This reference book will be of vital interest to all involved in animal nutrition and the animal production industry.

NorFor -

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9086867189
Total Pages : 180 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (868 download)

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Book Synopsis NorFor - by : Harald Volden

Download or read book NorFor - written by Harald Volden and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-10-05 with total page 180 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: NorFor is a semi-mechanistic feed evaluation system for cattle, which is used by advisors in Denmark, Iceland, Norway and Sweden. This book describes in detail the system and it covers five main sections. The first is concerned with information on feed characteristics, feed analysis and feed digestion methods. The second section describes the digestion and metabolism in the gastrointestinal tract and the supply and requirement of energy and metabolizable amino acids. The third section considers the prediction of feed intake and physical structure of the diet. The fourth section focuses on model evaluation and the final section provides information on the IT solutions and feed ration formulation by a non-linear economical optimization procedure. This book will be of significant interest to researchers, students and advisors of cattle nutrition and feed evaluation.

INRA feeding system for ruminants

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Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 908686872X
Total Pages : 639 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (868 download)

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Book Synopsis INRA feeding system for ruminants by : INRA

Download or read book INRA feeding system for ruminants written by INRA and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2023-11-27 with total page 639 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The INRA Feeding System for Ruminants has been renewed to better address emerging challenges for animal nutrition: prevision of productive responses, product quality, animal health and emissions to the environment, in a larger extent of breeding contexts. The new system is mainly built from meta-analyses of large data bases, and modelling. The dietary supply model accounts for digestive interactions and flows of individual nutrients, so that feed values depend on the final ration. Animal requirements account for variability in metabolic efficiency. Various productive and non-productive animal responses to diets are quantified. This book presents the whole system for dairy and meat, large and small ruminant production, including specificities for tropical and Mediterranean areas. The first two sections present biological concepts and equations (with their field of application and statistical accuracy) used to predict intake (including at grazing) and nutrient supply (Section 1), animal’s requirements and multiple responses to diets (Section 2). They apply to net energy, metabolisable protein and amino acids, water, minerals and vitamins. Section 3 presents the use of concepts and equations in rationing with two purposes: (1) diet calculation for a given performance objective; and (2) prediction of the multiple responses of animal to diet changes. Section 4 displays the tables of feed values, and their prevision. All the equations and concepts are embedded in the fifth version of INRAtion® software for practical use.

In Vitro Digestibility in Animal Nutritional Studies

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Publisher : MDPI
ISBN 13 : 3039364596
Total Pages : 348 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (393 download)

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Book Synopsis In Vitro Digestibility in Animal Nutritional Studies by : Pier Giorgio Peiretti

Download or read book In Vitro Digestibility in Animal Nutritional Studies written by Pier Giorgio Peiretti and published by MDPI. This book was released on 2020-12-29 with total page 348 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book addresses various aspects of in vitro digestibility: • Application of meta-analyses and machine learning methods to predict methane production; • Methane production of sainfoin and alfalfa; • In vitro evaluation of different dietary methane mitigation strategies; • Rumen methanogenesis, rumen fermentation, and microbial community response; • The role of condensed tannins in the in vitro rumen fermentation kinetics; • Fermentation pattern of several carbohydrate sources; • Additive, synergistic, or antagonistic effects of plant extracts; • In vitro rumen degradation and fermentation characteristics of silage and hay; • In vitro digestibility, in situ degradability, and rumen fermentation of camelina co-products; • Ruminal fermentation parameters and microbial matters to odd- and branched-chain fatty acids; • Comparison of fecal versus rumen inocula for the estimation of NDF digestibility; • Rumen inoculum collected from cows at slaughter or from a continuous fermenter; • Seaweeds as ingredients of ruminant diets; • Rumen in vitro fermentation and in situ degradation kinetics of forage Brassica crops; • In vitro digestibility and rumen degradability of vetch varieties; • Intestinal digestibility in vitro of Vicia sativa varieties; • Ruminal in vitro protein degradation and apparent digestibility of Pisum sativum; • In vitro digestibility studies using equine fecal inoculum; • Effects of gas production recording system and pig fecal inoculum volume on kinetics; • In vitro methods of assessing protein quality for poultry; and • In vitro techniques using the DaisyII incubator.

Mathematical Modelling in Animal Nutrition

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Author :
Publisher : CABI
ISBN 13 : 1845933591
Total Pages : 590 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (459 download)

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Book Synopsis Mathematical Modelling in Animal Nutrition by : J. France

Download or read book Mathematical Modelling in Animal Nutrition written by J. France and published by CABI. This book was released on 2008-01-01 with total page 590 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mathematical modelling is increasingly applicable to the practical sciences. Here, mathematical approaches are applied to the study of mechanisms of digestion and metabolism in primary animal species. It also explores common themes between species, and provides an integrated approach to mathematical modelling in animal nutrition.

Ruminant physiology

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Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9086865666
Total Pages : 600 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (868 download)

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Book Synopsis Ruminant physiology by : K. Sejrsen

Download or read book Ruminant physiology written by K. Sejrsen and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2023-08-28 with total page 600 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book contains key contributions to the Xth International Symposium on Ruminant Physiology. Proceedings from past ISRP symposia have had a major influence on research and teaching in animal science over the years. Without a doubt the peer-reviewed chapters in this book, written by some of the best scientists in the field, will live up to this fine tradition. The chapters cover a wide range of topics spanning from digestion and absorption to metabolism, reproduction and lactation. Advancement of knowledge within important issues related to rumen fermentation, absorption mechanisms and splanchnic metabolism is treated in nine chapters. A number of chapters address the relationship between nutrition and gene expression illustrating important progress in scientific knowledge that can be obtained by applying the molecular biology methods to the field. Several chapters address the effects of nutrition on immunology and cover topics related to the health and welfare of production animals. In keeping with the increased attention on the relationship between food and human health, the book contains two important chapters on this topic.

Modeling Ruminant Digestion and Metabolism

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9780412591600
Total Pages : 600 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (916 download)

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Book Synopsis Modeling Ruminant Digestion and Metabolism by : R.L. Baldwin

Download or read book Modeling Ruminant Digestion and Metabolism written by R.L. Baldwin and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1995-05-31 with total page 600 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Role of mminants in human food production; Whyan animal scientist would choose to model animal systems; Basic organization of this book; Modeling principIes and terminology; Classification of models; Objectives in modeling; The modeling process I objective statements, block diagrams, equation forms and parameterization; Steps in modeling; Setting the modeling objective; Block diagrams; Formulation of mathematical statements; Development of numerical inputs; The modeling process II - solution algorithms, model evaluations and parameter estimation; Model solution algorithms; Evaluation of management and research models; Evaluation and use of analytical models for parameter estimation; Decision support software; Animal energetic models; Thermodynamic concepts in nutrition; Historical development of bases for feeding system models; Energy requirements for maintenance and production; Equations used to estimate maintenance and costs of production; Components of maintenanace; Protein and amino acid models; Current protein and amino acid systems; Analytic models of amino aicd and protein metabolism; Dynamic modeling; Biology and algebraic models of ruminant digestion; The rumen microbes and their metabolism; Balance models of ruminant digestion; An analytical model of rumen digestion; Microbial growth elements; Biology and algebraic models of growth; Classical equations for growth; Nutritional models of growth; Concepts of lhe basic biology of growth used in mechanistic models; Biology of lactation; Decent evolution of feeding systems for lactating dairy cattle; An analytical model of nutrient transactions during lactation; Dynamic models of ruminant digestion; Early dynamic models; Current dynamic models; Dynamic models of ruminant adipose tissue metabolism; Evolution of steady-state balance model; Radioisotope tracer elemets; Dynamic models of ruminant mammary metabolism; Development of model inputs and initial parameters; Descriptions of a model of mammary gland metabolism; Dynamic models of liver and viscera metabolism; Overall structure and notation; Mechanistic, dynamic models of growth; Beef growth models; Sheep growth and metabolism model; Lactation Background on MOLL Y. CSL; The program MOLL Y. CSL; Evaluation and use of a growth and lactation model; Behavioral analyses; Sensitivity analyses; Bioeconomic analyse.

The Nutrition of Farm Animals

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 784 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis The Nutrition of Farm Animals by : Henry Prentiss Armsby

Download or read book The Nutrition of Farm Animals written by Henry Prentiss Armsby and published by . This book was released on 1917 with total page 784 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Animal Nutrition

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Publisher : CSIRO PUBLISHING
ISBN 13 : 1486309518
Total Pages : 358 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (863 download)

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Book Synopsis Animal Nutrition by : Philip Hynd

Download or read book Animal Nutrition written by Philip Hynd and published by CSIRO PUBLISHING. This book was released on 2019-11-01 with total page 358 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nutrition is the key driver of animal health, welfare and production. In agriculture, nutrition is crucial to meet increasing global demands for animal protein and consumer demands for cheaper meat, milk and eggs and higher standards of animal welfare. For companion animals, good nutrition is essential for quality and length of life. Animal Nutrition examines the science behind the nutrition and feeding of the major domesticated animal species: sheep, beef cattle, dairy cattle, deer, goats, pigs, poultry, camelids, horses, dogs and cats. It includes introductory chapters on digestion and feeding standards, followed by chapters on each animal, containing information on digestive anatomy and physiology, evidence-based nutrition and feeding requirements, and common nutritional and metabolic diseases. Clear diagrams, tables and breakout boxes make this text readily understandable and it will be of value to tertiary students and to practising veterinarians, livestock consultants, producers and nutritionists.

The Principles of Animal Nutrition

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 636 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis The Principles of Animal Nutrition by : Henry Prentiss Armsby

Download or read book The Principles of Animal Nutrition written by Henry Prentiss Armsby and published by . This book was released on 1908 with total page 636 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Nutritional Modelling for Pigs and Poultry

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Publisher : CABI
ISBN 13 : 1780644116
Total Pages : 318 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (86 download)

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Book Synopsis Nutritional Modelling for Pigs and Poultry by : Nilva K Sakmoura

Download or read book Nutritional Modelling for Pigs and Poultry written by Nilva K Sakmoura and published by CABI. This book was released on 2014-12-15 with total page 318 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Modelling is a useful tool for decision making in complex agro-industrial scenarios. Containing a selection of the papers presented at the International Symposium of Modelling in Pig and Poultry Production 2013, this book brings together the best and most recent academic work on modelling in the pig and poultry industry, with a particular emphasis on nutrition. It reviews basic modelling concepts, descriptions and applications of production models and new methods and approaches in modelling.

Animal Life-Cycle Feeding and Nutrition

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0323138918
Total Pages : 336 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (231 download)

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Book Synopsis Animal Life-Cycle Feeding and Nutrition by : Bozzano G Luisa

Download or read book Animal Life-Cycle Feeding and Nutrition written by Bozzano G Luisa and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2012-12-02 with total page 336 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Animal Life-Cycle Feeding and Nutrition reviews developments in feeding and nutrition throughout an animal's life cycle and covers a wide range of topics, from utilization of nutrients such as carbohydrates and proteins to nutrient digestion by ruminants, swine, poultry, and horses. Feedstuffs such as pasture and harvested forages, protein concentrates, and cereal and sorghum grains are also discussed. Comprised of 21 chapters, this book begins with a discussion on nutrients and their utilization, including carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and minerals and vitamins. Nutrient digestion by ruminants, swine, poultry, and horses are then compared and feedstuffs for livestock are evaluated. The next section deals with feedstuffs such as pasture and harvested forages, protein concentrates, and cereal and sorghum grains, together with molasses, manure, and other miscellaneous feed ingredients. The remaining chapters explore the effect of processing on the nutrient value of feedstuffs; balancing of rations; and feeding of animals including swine, beef and dairy cattle, poultry, sheep, horses, dogs, and goats. This monograph is designed for students of animal sciences, for veterinary students as well as doctors of veterinary medicine, and for practitioners of livestock feeding.