Modeling the Effects of Engine Speed and Fuel Injection Strategies on Power Density and Emission Levels

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 272 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis Modeling the Effects of Engine Speed and Fuel Injection Strategies on Power Density and Emission Levels by : Michael F. Stoia

Download or read book Modeling the Effects of Engine Speed and Fuel Injection Strategies on Power Density and Emission Levels written by Michael F. Stoia and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 272 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Effects of Advanced Fuel Injection Strategies on DI Diesel Emissions

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 4 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (228 download)

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Book Synopsis Effects of Advanced Fuel Injection Strategies on DI Diesel Emissions by : A. M. Mellor

Download or read book Effects of Advanced Fuel Injection Strategies on DI Diesel Emissions written by A. M. Mellor and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 4 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The focus of the program is developing engineering models for Diesel emissions and performance that: (1) stand alone as preliminary design tools, (2) provide submodels for CFD, spray-marching, and cycle simulations, and (3) offer real-time algorithms for control of smart engines. These models, because of their simplicity, also provide the design engineer with valuable insight into the predominate processes governing engine emissions and performance. The model equations are derived from first principles and are based on Damkohler numbers describing the pollutant chemistry and fluid flow processes. To date emissions of oxides of nitrogen (NO(x)) have received primary emphasis. Both quasi-steady and dynamic models have been developed and examined with data from various engines. Development of similar models for particulate emissions and power density continues. One of the topics examined in the past year is the effect of multiple fuel injections on emissions of nitric oxide.

Automotive Spark-Ignited Direct-Injection Gasoline Engines

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Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 008055279X
Total Pages : 129 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis Automotive Spark-Ignited Direct-Injection Gasoline Engines by : F. Zhao

Download or read book Automotive Spark-Ignited Direct-Injection Gasoline Engines written by F. Zhao and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2000-02-08 with total page 129 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The process of fuel injection, spray atomization and vaporization, charge cooling, mixture preparation and the control of in-cylinder air motion are all being actively researched and this work is reviewed in detail and analyzed. The new technologies such as high-pressure, common-rail, gasoline injection systems and swirl-atomizing gasoline fuel injections are discussed in detail, as these technologies, along with computer control capabilities, have enabled the current new examination of an old objective; the direct-injection, stratified-charge (DISC), gasoline engine. The prior work on DISC engines that is relevant to current GDI engine development is also reviewed and discussed. The fuel economy and emission data for actual engine configurations have been obtained and assembled for all of the available GDI literature, and are reviewed and discussed in detail. The types of GDI engines are arranged in four classifications of decreasing complexity, and the advantages and disadvantages of each class are noted and explained. Emphasis is placed upon consensus trends and conclusions that are evident when taken as a whole; thus the GDI researcher is informed regarding the degree to which engine volumetric efficiency and compression ratio can be increased under optimized conditions, and as to the extent to which unburned hydrocarbon (UBHC), NOx and particulate emissions can be minimized for specific combustion strategies. The critical area of GDI fuel injector deposits and the associated effect on spray geometry and engine performance degradation are reviewed, and important system guidelines for minimizing deposition rates and deposit effects are presented. The capabilities and limitations of emission control techniques and after treatment hardware are reviewed in depth, and a compilation and discussion of areas of consensus on attaining European, Japanese and North American emission standards presented. All known research, prototype and production GDI engines worldwide are reviewed as to performance, emissions and fuel economy advantages, and for areas requiring further development. The engine schematics, control diagrams and specifications are compiled, and the emission control strategies are illustrated and discussed. The influence of lean-NOx catalysts on the development of late-injection, stratified-charge GDI engines is reviewed, and the relative merits of lean-burn, homogeneous, direct-injection engines as an option requiring less control complexity are analyzed.

Modeling the Effects of Auxiliary Gas Injection and Fuel Injection Rate Shape on Diesel Engine Combustion and Emissions

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 538 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis Modeling the Effects of Auxiliary Gas Injection and Fuel Injection Rate Shape on Diesel Engine Combustion and Emissions by : Daniel K. Mather

Download or read book Modeling the Effects of Auxiliary Gas Injection and Fuel Injection Rate Shape on Diesel Engine Combustion and Emissions written by Daniel K. Mather and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 538 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

A Theoretical and Experimental Study of Emissions Modeling for Diesel Engines with Comparisons to In-cylinder Imaging

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 674 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis A Theoretical and Experimental Study of Emissions Modeling for Diesel Engines with Comparisons to In-cylinder Imaging by : Gregory James Hampson

Download or read book A Theoretical and Experimental Study of Emissions Modeling for Diesel Engines with Comparisons to In-cylinder Imaging written by Gregory James Hampson and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 674 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Modeling the Effects of Fuel Injection on Heavy-duty Diesel Engine Performance and Emissions

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 390 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis Modeling the Effects of Fuel Injection on Heavy-duty Diesel Engine Performance and Emissions by : David D.. Wickman

Download or read book Modeling the Effects of Fuel Injection on Heavy-duty Diesel Engine Performance and Emissions written by David D.. Wickman and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 390 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Development of a Methodology for Internal Combustion Engine Design Using Multi-dimensional Modeling with Validation Through Experiments

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 360 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis Development of a Methodology for Internal Combustion Engine Design Using Multi-dimensional Modeling with Validation Through Experiments by : Peter Kelly Senecal

Download or read book Development of a Methodology for Internal Combustion Engine Design Using Multi-dimensional Modeling with Validation Through Experiments written by Peter Kelly Senecal and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 360 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

MODEL-BASED ENGINE-OUT EMISSIONS ANALYSIS FOR A GASOLINE TURBOCHARGED DIRECT INJECTION SPARK-IGNITED ENGINE IN ELEVATED HEV CRANKING SPEED

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (126 download)

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Book Synopsis MODEL-BASED ENGINE-OUT EMISSIONS ANALYSIS FOR A GASOLINE TURBOCHARGED DIRECT INJECTION SPARK-IGNITED ENGINE IN ELEVATED HEV CRANKING SPEED by :

Download or read book MODEL-BASED ENGINE-OUT EMISSIONS ANALYSIS FOR A GASOLINE TURBOCHARGED DIRECT INJECTION SPARK-IGNITED ENGINE IN ELEVATED HEV CRANKING SPEED written by and published by . This book was released on 2021 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Abstract : The in-cylinder trapped air, residual gas, and temperature are important dynamic parameters in Gasoline Direct Injection (GDI) Spark Ignition (SI) engines for fuel and combustion control. However, their real-time prediction for transient engine operations is complicated, especially when concerning variable valve timing. A dynamic cycle-by-cycle control-oriented discrete nonlinear model is proposed and developed in this thesis to estimate the in-cylinder mixture temperature and the mass of trapped air, and residual gas at the point of Intake Valve Closing (IVC). The developed model uses in-cylinder, intake, and exhaust pressures as the primary inputs. The exhaust gas backflow into the cylinder is estimated using a compressible ideal gas model that is designed for engines equipped with Variable Valve Timing (VVT). The designed model is integrated into a rapid-prototype control system for real-time operation. The model's dynamic behavior is validated using an engine dynamometer transient test cycle under real-time conditions. The cold crank-start phase significantly contributes to total engine-out emissions during the US Federal Test Procedure (FTP). The first three engine cycles of the cold crank-start for a Gasoline Direct Injection (GDI) engine in Hybrid Electric Vehicle (HEV) elevated cranking speed is investigated at 20°C. To this end, the impact of the operating strategy on the individual-cylinder engine-out emissions is analyzed quantitatively. For this purpose, a new dynamic method was developed to translate the engine-out emissions concentration measured at the exhaust manifold outlet to mass per cycle per cylinder. The HEV elevated cranking speed provides valve timing control, throttling, and increased fuel injection pressure from the first firings. This study concentrates on analyzing the cranking speed, spark timing, valve timing, and fuel injection strategy, and parameter effects on engine-out emissions. Design of Experiment (DOE) method is used to create a two-step multi-level fractional-factorial test plan with a minimum number of test points to evaluate the significant parameters affecting engine-out emissions during cold crank-start. The split injection parameters, including the Start of the first Injection (SOI), End of the second injection (EOI), and split ratio, in addition to the first cycle additive fuel factor, are investigated. Results show that using the high cranking speed with stabilized low intake Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP), highly-retarded spark timing, high valve overlap, late intake first injection, 30 CAD bTDC firing EOI, and low first cycle fuel factor reduces the average first three cycles HC emission by 94\%.

Diesel Engine Modeling

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Publisher : SAE International
ISBN 13 : 9780768003826
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (38 download)

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Book Synopsis Diesel Engine Modeling by : Society of Automotive Engineers

Download or read book Diesel Engine Modeling written by Society of Automotive Engineers and published by SAE International. This book was released on 1999 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Mixture Preparation in a 2-valve Gasoline Direct Injection Engine

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 398 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis Mixture Preparation in a 2-valve Gasoline Direct Injection Engine by : Edward S.. Suh

Download or read book Mixture Preparation in a 2-valve Gasoline Direct Injection Engine written by Edward S.. Suh and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 398 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Spark Ignition Engine Modeling and Control System Design

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 100083851X
Total Pages : 192 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (8 download)

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Book Synopsis Spark Ignition Engine Modeling and Control System Design by : Amir-Mohammad Shamekhi

Download or read book Spark Ignition Engine Modeling and Control System Design written by Amir-Mohammad Shamekhi and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2023-02-22 with total page 192 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents a step-by-step guide to the engine control system design, providing case studies and a thorough analysis of the modeling process using machine learning, and model predictive control (MPC). Covering advanced processes alongside the theoretical foundation, MPC enables engineers to improve performance in both hybrid and non-hybrid vehicles. Control system improvement is one of the major priorities for engineers seeking to enhance an engine. Often possible on a low budget, substantial improvements can be made by applying cutting-edge methods, such as artificial intelligence when modeling engine control system designs and using MPC. This book presents approaches to control system improvement at mid, low, and high levels of control. Beginning with the model-in-the-loop hierarchical control design of ported fuel injection SI engines, this book focuses on optimal control of both transient and steady state and also discusses hardware-in-the-loop. The chapter on low-level control discusses adaptive MPC and adaptive variable functioning, as well as designing a fuel injection feed-forward controller. At mid-level control, engine calibration maps are discussed, with consideration of constraints such as limits on pollutant emissions. Finally, the high-level control methodology is discussed in detail in relation to transient torque control of SI engines. This comprehensive yet clear guide to control system improvement is an essential read for any engineer working in automotive engineering and engine control system design.

Encyclopedia of Automotive Engineering

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0470974028
Total Pages : 3888 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (79 download)

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Book Synopsis Encyclopedia of Automotive Engineering by :

Download or read book Encyclopedia of Automotive Engineering written by and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2015-03-23 with total page 3888 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Erstmals eine umfassende und einheitliche Wissensbasis und Grundlage für weiterführende Studien und Forschung im Bereich der Automobiltechnik. Die Encyclopedia of Automotive Engineering ist die erste umfassende und einheitliche Wissensbasis dieses Fachgebiets und legt den Grundstein für weitere Studien und tiefgreifende Forschung. Weitreichende Querverweise und Suchfunktionen ermöglichen erstmals den zentralen Zugriff auf Detailinformationen zu bewährten Branchenstandards und -verfahren. Zusammenhängende Konzepte und Techniken aus Spezialbereichen lassen sich so einfacher verstehen. Neben traditionellen Themen des Fachgebiets beschäftigt sich diese Enzyklopädie auch mit "grünen" Technologien, dem Übergang von der Mechanik zur Elektronik und den Möglichkeiten zur Herstellung sicherer, effizienterer Fahrzeuge unter weltweit unterschiedlichen wirtschaftlichen Rahmenbedingungen. Das Referenzwerk behandelt neun Hauptbereiche: (1) Motoren: Grundlagen; (2) Motoren: Design; (3) Hybrid- und Elektroantriebe; (4) Getriebe- und Antriebssysteme; (5) Chassis-Systeme; (6) Elektrische und elektronische Systeme; (7) Karosserie-Design; (8) Materialien und Fertigung; (9) Telematik. - Zuverlässige Darstellung einer Vielzahl von Spezialthemen aus dem Bereich der Automobiltechnik. - Zugängliches Nachschlagewerk für Jungingenieure und Studenten, die die technologischen Grundlagen besser verstehen und ihre Kenntnisse erweitern möchten. - Wertvolle Verweise auf Detailinformationen und Forschungsergebnisse aus der technischen Literatur. - Entwickelt in Zusammenarbeit mit der FISITA, der Dachorganisation nationaler Automobil-Ingenieur-Verbände aus 37 Ländern und Vertretung von über 185.000 Ingenieuren aus der Branche. - Erhältlich als stets aktuelle Online-Ressource mit umfassenden Suchfunktionen oder als Print-Ausgabe in sechs Bänden mit über 4.000 Seiten. Ein wichtiges Nachschlagewerk für Bibliotheken und Informationszentren in der Industrie, bei Forschungs- und Schulungseinrichtungen, Fachgesellschaften, Regierungsbehörden und allen Ingenieurstudiengängen. Richtet sich an Fachingenieure und Techniker aus der Industrie, Studenten höherer Semester und Studienabsolventen, Forscher, Dozenten und Ausbilder, Branchenanalysen und Forscher.

Annual Index/abstracts of SAE Technical Papers

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1218 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Annual Index/abstracts of SAE Technical Papers by :

Download or read book Annual Index/abstracts of SAE Technical Papers written by and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 1218 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Production of Biofuels and Numerical Modeling of Chemical Combustion Systems

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Publisher : MDPI
ISBN 13 : 3036513329
Total Pages : 298 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (365 download)

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Book Synopsis Production of Biofuels and Numerical Modeling of Chemical Combustion Systems by : Miguel Torres García

Download or read book Production of Biofuels and Numerical Modeling of Chemical Combustion Systems written by Miguel Torres García and published by MDPI. This book was released on 2021-08-18 with total page 298 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Biofuels have recently attracted a lot of attention, mainly as alternative fuels for applications in energy generation and transportation. The utilization of biofuels in such controlled combustion processes has the great advantage of not depleting the limited resources of fossil fuels while leading to emissions of greenhouse gases and smoke particles similar to those of fossil fuels. On the other hand, a vast amount of biofuels are subjected to combustion in small-scale processes, such as for heating and cooking in residential dwellings, as well as in agricultural operations, such as crop residue removal and land clearing. In addition, large amounts of biomass are consumed annually during forest and savanna fires in many parts of the world. These types of burning processes are typically uncontrolled and unregulated. Consequently, the emissions from these processes may be larger compared to industrial-type operations. Aside from direct effects on human health, especially due to a sizeable fraction of the smoke emissions remaining inside residential homes, the smoke particles and gases released from uncontrolled biofuel combustion impose significant effects on the regional and global climate. Estimates have shown the majority of carbonaceous airborne particulate matter to be derived from the combustion of biofuels and biomass. “Production of Biofuels and Numerical Modelling of Chemical Combustion Systems” comprehensively overviews and includes in-depth technical research papers addressing recent progress in biofuel production and combustion processes. To be specific, this book contains sixteen high-quality studies (fifteen research papers and one review paper) addressing techniques and methods for bioenergy and biofuel production as well as challenges in the broad area of process modelling and control in combustion processes.

Proceedings of the 17th Annual Fall Technical Conference of the ASME Internal Combustion Engine Division: Simulations, controls, and lubrications

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 164 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Proceedings of the 17th Annual Fall Technical Conference of the ASME Internal Combustion Engine Division: Simulations, controls, and lubrications by : American Society of Mechanical Engineers. Internal Combustion Engine Division. Technical Conference

Download or read book Proceedings of the 17th Annual Fall Technical Conference of the ASME Internal Combustion Engine Division: Simulations, controls, and lubrications written by American Society of Mechanical Engineers. Internal Combustion Engine Division. Technical Conference and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 164 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Introduction to Modeling and Control of Internal Combustion Engine Systems

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3662080036
Total Pages : 303 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (62 download)

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Book Synopsis Introduction to Modeling and Control of Internal Combustion Engine Systems by : Lino Guzzella

Download or read book Introduction to Modeling and Control of Internal Combustion Engine Systems written by Lino Guzzella and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-14 with total page 303 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Internal combustion engines still have a potential for substantial improvements, particularly with regard to fuel efficiency and environmental compatibility. These goals can be achieved with help of control systems. Modeling and Control of Internal Combustion Engines (ICE) addresses these issues by offering an introduction to cost-effective model-based control system design for ICE. The primary emphasis is put on the ICE and its auxiliary devices. Mathematical models for these processes are developed in the text and selected feedforward and feedback control problems are discussed. The appendix contains a summary of the most important controller analysis and design methods, and a case study that analyzes a simplified idle-speed control problem. The book is written for students interested in the design of classical and novel ICE control systems.

Incorporating Advanced Combustion Models to Study Power Density in Diesel Engines

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 312 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis Incorporating Advanced Combustion Models to Study Power Density in Diesel Engines by : Daniel Lee

Download or read book Incorporating Advanced Combustion Models to Study Power Density in Diesel Engines written by Daniel Lee and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 312 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: