Mitochondrial DNA and the Immuno-inflammatory Response: New Frontiers to Control Specific Microbial Diseases

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Publisher : Bentham Science Publishers
ISBN 13 : 9815051709
Total Pages : 149 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (15 download)

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Book Synopsis Mitochondrial DNA and the Immuno-inflammatory Response: New Frontiers to Control Specific Microbial Diseases by : Dilvani Oliveira Santos

Download or read book Mitochondrial DNA and the Immuno-inflammatory Response: New Frontiers to Control Specific Microbial Diseases written by Dilvani Oliveira Santos and published by Bentham Science Publishers. This book was released on 2022-08-02 with total page 149 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mitochondria are multifunctional organelles that actively participate in the immune-inflammatory response in various pathologies. This volume updates readers on knowledge about mitochondria function. The editors have compiled six chapters about inflammation in its broadest sense, with contributions from active groups of cell biologists, infectologists and pathologists. The chapters in this volume focus on research related to five notable diseases: (1) two diseases (one bacterial and one viral) in which the exacerbation of the inflammatory response can lead to neuropathies: leprosy (one of the oldest diseases in the world) and Zika fever (a disease relatively new in Brazil) (2) three diseases (two bacterial and one viral) in which the exacerbation of the inflammatory response can lead to irreversible lung damage that can cause rapid death: tuberculosis, pneumonia and the most recent global disease, COVID- 19. New information about mitochondrial biology is presented, such as the effect of aerobic physical exercise as a stimulator for mitochondria multiplication, and the role of mitochondrial damage in inducing immune-inflammatory responses to pathogens. The contents shed light on mitochondrial biochemical pathways that could serve as potential therapeutic targets. This is an important reference for scholars (cell biologists, microbiologists) in universities, hospitals and scientific research centers working on biological and biomedical problems, and for health professionals involved in infection control.

New Cerebrospinal Fluid Research to Uncover Mechanisms Driving Neurological and Psychiatric Diseases

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Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889661806
Total Pages : 169 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (896 download)

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Book Synopsis New Cerebrospinal Fluid Research to Uncover Mechanisms Driving Neurological and Psychiatric Diseases by : Thomas Skripuletz

Download or read book New Cerebrospinal Fluid Research to Uncover Mechanisms Driving Neurological and Psychiatric Diseases written by Thomas Skripuletz and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2020-12-18 with total page 169 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This eBook is a collection of articles from a Frontiers Research Topic. Frontiers Research Topics are very popular trademarks of the Frontiers Journals Series: they are collections of at least ten articles, all centered on a particular subject. With their unique mix of varied contributions from Original Research to Review Articles, Frontiers Research Topics unify the most influential researchers, the latest key findings and historical advances in a hot research area! Find out more on how to host your own Frontiers Research Topic or contribute to one as an author by contacting the Frontiers Editorial Office: frontiersin.org/about/contact.

The Physiology of Inflammation – The Final Common Pathway to Disease

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Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 288945729X
Total Pages : 255 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (894 download)

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Book Synopsis The Physiology of Inflammation – The Final Common Pathway to Disease by : Alexandrina Ferreira Mendes

Download or read book The Physiology of Inflammation – The Final Common Pathway to Disease written by Alexandrina Ferreira Mendes and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2019-02-20 with total page 255 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Chronic diseases are increasingly recognized as involving low grade inflammation, that is, a self-perpetuating tissue response to stress caused by exogenous or endogenous triggers, that progressively evokes danger-associated molecular pattern release, ultimately driving tissue damage and loss of function. This response is frequently unapparent clinically, thus the designation "low grade". This eBook comprises nineteen reviews and original articles that provide the most updated knowledge on the causes and roles of this inflammatory response in a variety of diseases and conditions. The editorial that precedes these articles not only summarizes each one, but provides a broader interpretation of the role of inflammation in health and a variety of disease conditions, the underlying mechanisms and the targets more promising for therapy. Finally, it also highlights the most relevant and emerging research topics that are already shaping future directions for the development of more fine-tuned and innovative therapies.

Bacterial Exotoxins: How Bacteria Fight the Immune System

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Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889199916
Total Pages : 192 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (891 download)

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Book Synopsis Bacterial Exotoxins: How Bacteria Fight the Immune System by : Inka Sastalla

Download or read book Bacterial Exotoxins: How Bacteria Fight the Immune System written by Inka Sastalla and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2016-10-07 with total page 192 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Bacterial pathogenicity factors are functionally diverse. They may facilitate the adhesion and colonization of bacteria, influence the host immune response, assist spreading of the bacterium by e.g. evading recognition by immune cells, or allow bacteria to dwell within protected niches inside the eukaryotic cell. Exotoxins can be single polypeptides or heteromeric protein complexes that act on different parts of the cells. At the cell surface, they may insert into the membrane to cause damage; bind to receptors to initiate their uptake; or facilitate the interaction with other cell types. For example, bacterial superantigens specifically bind to major histocompatibility complex (MHC) II molecules on the surface of antigen presenting cells and the T cell receptor, while cytolysins cause pore formation. For intracellular activity, exotoxins need to be translocated across the eukaryotic membrane. Gram-negative bacteria can directly inject effector proteins in a receptor-independent manner by use of specialized needle apparatus such as bacterial type II, III, or type IV secretion systems. Other methods of translocation include the phagocytic uptake of bacteria followed by toxin secretion, or receptor-mediated endocytosis which allows the targeting of distinct cell types. Receptor-based uptake is initiated by the binding of heteromeric toxin complexes to the cell surface and completed by the translocation of the effector protein(s) across the endosomal membrane. In the cytosol, toxins interact with specific eukaryotic target proteins to cause post-translational modifications that often result in the manipulation of cellular signalling cascades and inflammatory responses. It has become evident that the actions of some bacterial toxins may exceed their originally assumed cytotoxic function. For example, pore-forming toxins do not only cause cytolysis, but may also induce autophagy, pyroptosis, or activation of the MAPK pathways, resulting in adjustment of the host immune response to infection and modification of inflammatory responses both locally and systemically. Other recently elucidated examples of the immunomodulatory function of cell death-inducing exotoxins include TcdB of Clostridium difficile which activates the inflammasome through modification of cellular Rho GTPases, or the Staphyloccocus d-toxin which activates mast cells. The goal of this research topic was to gather current knowledge on the interaction of bacterial exotoxins and effector proteins with the host immune system. The following 16 research and review articles in this special issue describe mechanisms of immune modification and evasion and provide an overview over the complexity of bacterial toxin interaction with different cells of the immune system.

Structural Immunology of Molecular Innate Immunity

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Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2832535186
Total Pages : 212 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (325 download)

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Book Synopsis Structural Immunology of Molecular Innate Immunity by : Hyun Ho Park

Download or read book Structural Immunology of Molecular Innate Immunity written by Hyun Ho Park and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2023-10-31 with total page 212 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Innate immunity has a critical role in the early stage of the host defense response by the timely recognition of pathogenic or danger signals by various cell surface or cytoplasmic receptors. This is followed by signal transduction via various adaptor and effector molecules. The main functions of innate immunity are to identify and remove the invading pathogens, to recruit various immune cells to the site of infection, and to prepare the adaptive immune response. The Innate immune system has been intensively studied for several decades and now we can begin to understand this system on a molecular level.

New Trends in Vascular Inflammation Research: From Biology to Therapy

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Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889456374
Total Pages : 193 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (894 download)

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Book Synopsis New Trends in Vascular Inflammation Research: From Biology to Therapy by : Masanori Aikawa

Download or read book New Trends in Vascular Inflammation Research: From Biology to Therapy written by Masanori Aikawa and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2019-10-17 with total page 193 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Acute-on-chronic Liver Failure: Systemic Inflammation and Immunosuppression, 2nd edition

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Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2832533590
Total Pages : 160 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (325 download)

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Book Synopsis Acute-on-chronic Liver Failure: Systemic Inflammation and Immunosuppression, 2nd edition by : Yu Shi

Download or read book Acute-on-chronic Liver Failure: Systemic Inflammation and Immunosuppression, 2nd edition written by Yu Shi and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2023-08-29 with total page 160 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Acute-on-chronic liver failure (ACLF) is a fatal disease that develops in the basis of chronic liver diseases due to acute precipitating events. The lack of definite therapies for ACLF other than liver transplantation urges us to investigate its pathophysiological mechanism. It has been recognized that systemic inflammation is a major driver of ACLF. Although the link between systemic inflammation and organ failure has been established, less is known about how systemic inflammation forms and how it impacts on the organ functions. On the other hand, immunosuppression is another facet of immune derangement of ACLF, which leads to secondary bacterial infections and worsens the situation. However, so far, we know very little on the development of immunosuppression during ACLF and its molecular mechanisms. Thus, this disease is still a big challenge to both clinicians and researchers. The immune derangement of ACLF is characterized by systemic inflammation and immunosuppression. Therefore, one aspect of this Research Topics is to define the concept of systemic inflammation in the context of ACLF. We should clarify the anatomy of systemic inflammation, including the inducers (DAMP and PAMP), immune cells, cytokines and other elements, and their specific roles. We should also investigate how systemic inflammation impacts on organ function and thereby precipitates the development of organ failure. The other aspect of this Research Topic is to delineate immunosuppression in ACLF. Likewise, we need to define immunosuppression by elucidating its causative mechanisms and uncover the specific stage of ACLF at which immunosuppression occurs. Besides, it is essential to further evaluate the impact of immunosuppression on the progression of ACLF. The investigation at these two facets of immune derangement of ACLF will lead to the discovery of biomarkers and potential therapeutical targets.

The Immunological Consequences of Regulated Cell Death in Infection and Inflammation

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Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2832505317
Total Pages : 165 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (325 download)

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Book Synopsis The Immunological Consequences of Regulated Cell Death in Infection and Inflammation by : Bart Tummers

Download or read book The Immunological Consequences of Regulated Cell Death in Infection and Inflammation written by Bart Tummers and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2022-11-14 with total page 165 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Immune Responses to Persistent or Recurrent Antigens: Implications for Immunological Memory and Immunotherapy

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Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889667189
Total Pages : 120 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (896 download)

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Book Synopsis Immune Responses to Persistent or Recurrent Antigens: Implications for Immunological Memory and Immunotherapy by : Alejandra Pera

Download or read book Immune Responses to Persistent or Recurrent Antigens: Implications for Immunological Memory and Immunotherapy written by Alejandra Pera and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2021-04-22 with total page 120 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Interdependencies and Interfaces in Bone Regeneration - The Immune System at its Core

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Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2832546358
Total Pages : 123 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (325 download)

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Book Synopsis Interdependencies and Interfaces in Bone Regeneration - The Immune System at its Core by : Katharina Schmidt-Bleek

Download or read book Interdependencies and Interfaces in Bone Regeneration - The Immune System at its Core written by Katharina Schmidt-Bleek and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2024-03-19 with total page 123 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Updates on Osteoimmunology: What’s New on the Crosstalk Between Bone and Immune Cells

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Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889636135
Total Pages : 160 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (896 download)

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Book Synopsis Updates on Osteoimmunology: What’s New on the Crosstalk Between Bone and Immune Cells by : Giacomina Brunetti

Download or read book Updates on Osteoimmunology: What’s New on the Crosstalk Between Bone and Immune Cells written by Giacomina Brunetti and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2020-03-24 with total page 160 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Immunology of machine perfused organs and tissues

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Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2832511007
Total Pages : 132 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (325 download)

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Book Synopsis Immunology of machine perfused organs and tissues by : Theresa Hautz

Download or read book Immunology of machine perfused organs and tissues written by Theresa Hautz and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2023-01-06 with total page 132 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

NLR-protein functions in immunity

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Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889196216
Total Pages : 222 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (891 download)

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Book Synopsis NLR-protein functions in immunity by : Thomas A. Kufer

Download or read book NLR-protein functions in immunity written by Thomas A. Kufer and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2015-07-08 with total page 222 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Nod-like receptor (NLR) family of proteins are evolutionary conserved molecules that in plants and mammals have been implicated in innate immune sensing of microbes and infection-associated physiological changes, contributing to immune protection of the challenged host organism through the instruction of inflammatory responses, antimicrobial defense and adaptive immunity. Recent data however suggests that the biological roles of NLR go beyond the function of classical pattern recognition molecules (PRM) as they have been implicated in essential cellular processes including autophagy, apoptosis, modification of signal transduction and gene transcription as well as reproductive biology. In this research topic, we aim to provide a comprehensive state-of the art overview of the emerging functions of NLR in plant and mammalian immunity, cell biology and reproductive biology. Potential topics may include, but are not limited to the following areas: • Functions of NLRs as PRMs in infection • Cross-talk of NLRs with other PRMs • Signal transduction pathways of NLRs • New functions of NLRs other than pattern recognition • Structural aspects of NLR activation • Mechanisms of NLRs in cell biological processes • Aspects of NLRs in reproductive biology • Functions of NLRs in plant immune responses

Mitochondrial Function

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (639 download)

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Book Synopsis Mitochondrial Function by : William S. Allison

Download or read book Mitochondrial Function written by William S. Allison and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Resolution of Inflammation

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 376437506X
Total Pages : 246 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (643 download)

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Book Synopsis The Resolution of Inflammation by : Adriano Rossi

Download or read book The Resolution of Inflammation written by Adriano Rossi and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-03-17 with total page 246 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides readers with an up-to-date and comprehensive view on the resolution of inflammation and on new developments in this area, including pro-resolution mediators, apoptosis, macrophage clearance of apoptotic cells, possible novel drug developments.

Microbiome in Human Health and Disease

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811631565
Total Pages : 306 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (116 download)

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Book Synopsis Microbiome in Human Health and Disease by : Pallaval Veera Bramhachari

Download or read book Microbiome in Human Health and Disease written by Pallaval Veera Bramhachari and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-10-18 with total page 306 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book provides an overview on how the microbiome contributes to human health and disease. The microbiome has also become a burgeoning field of research in medicine, agriculture & environment. The readers will obtain profound knowledge on the connection between intestinal microbiota and immune defense systems, medicine, agriculture & environment. The book may address several researchers, clinicians and scholars working in biomedicine, microbiology and immunology. The application of new technologies has no doubt revolutionized the research initiatives providing new insights into the dynamics of these complex microbial communities and their role in medicine, agriculture & environment shall be more emphasized. Drawing on broad range concepts of disciplines and model systems, this book primarily provides a conceptual framework for understanding these human-microbe, animal-microbe & plant-microbe, interactions while shedding critical light on the scientific challenges that lie ahead. Furthermore this book explains why microbiome research demands a creative and interdisciplinary thinking—the capacity to combine microbiology with human, animal and plant physiology, ecological theory with immunology, and evolutionary perspectives with metabolic science.This book provides an accessible and authoritative guide to the fundamental principles of microbiome science, an exciting and fast-emerging new discipline that is reshaping many aspects of the life sciences. These microbial partners can also drive ecologically important traits, from thermal tolerance to diet in a typical immune system, and have contributed to animal and plant diversification over long evolutionary timescales. Also this book explains why microbiome research presents a more complete picture of the biology of humans and other animals, and how it can deliver novel therapies for human health and new strategies.

Long-term Consequences of Sepsis and Severe Trauma on Innate and Adaptive Immunity

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Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889741761
Total Pages : 203 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (897 download)

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Book Synopsis Long-term Consequences of Sepsis and Severe Trauma on Innate and Adaptive Immunity by : Florian Uhle

Download or read book Long-term Consequences of Sepsis and Severe Trauma on Innate and Adaptive Immunity written by Florian Uhle and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2022-01-27 with total page 203 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: