Mitochondria: Structure, Biogenesis and Transducing Functions

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3709184126
Total Pages : 291 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Mitochondria: Structure, Biogenesis and Transducing Functions by : H. Tedeschi

Download or read book Mitochondria: Structure, Biogenesis and Transducing Functions written by H. Tedeschi and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 291 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the past few years, the body of experimental work on the structure, function and assembly processes of mitochondria has expanded rapidly. No one person can believe himself or herself completely in control of the burgeoning literature without possessing serious omissions or blind spots. In the present monograph I have attempted a critical evaluation of the literature. I believe that the common thread of single authorship outweighs the shortcomings of one person presenting many disparate viewpo,ints. It is my hope that the end product represents a comprehensive and coordinated review of the subject matter to the present date. Although the bulk of this monograph was completed by October 1974, I have made some attempts to update several of the sections at later times. Albany, N. Y. , November 1975 H. TEDESCHI Contents A. Structure of Mitochondria 1. General Organization . a) Conventional Thin Section Electron Microscopy b) Negative Staining Techniques . 3 c) Freeze-Cleavage . . . . . . . 4 2. Special Organization and Inclusions 10 a) Prismatic or Atypical Cristae 10 b) Filaments and Tubules . . 11 c) Amorphous Inclusions 12 d) Intramitochondrial Granules 12 e) DNA Containing Fibers 14 3. Topography of the Mitochondrial Transducing Systems 15 B. The Assembly of Mitochondria 18 1. Mitochondrial DNA and Its Genetic Role 19 2. Transcription of the Mitochondrial DNA . 28 a) mRNA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 b) The Machinery for Transcription and Translation 32 c) Turnover of Mitochondrial RNA 36 3. Protein Synthesis . . . . . . . . 37 a) Mitochondrial Protein Synthesis and Its Characteristics 37 b) Role of Mitochondrial Protein Synthesis . .

Mitochondria

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9780387813172
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (131 download)

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Book Synopsis Mitochondria by : Henry Tedeschi

Download or read book Mitochondria written by Henry Tedeschi and published by Springer. This book was released on 1976 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Mitochondria in Higher Plants

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0323155057
Total Pages : 345 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (231 download)

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Book Synopsis Mitochondria in Higher Plants by : Roland Douce

Download or read book Mitochondria in Higher Plants written by Roland Douce and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2012-12-02 with total page 345 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mitochondria in Higher Plants: Structure, Function, and Biogenesis is a collection and interpretation of information on plant mitochondria. It explains not only the basic enzymology of ATP synthesis coupled to electron transport that seems to constitute the major activity of the mitochondria, but also many other aspects that make plant mitochondria rather more diverse than their animal counterparts. Organized into five chapters, this book begins with the morphological and cytological observations on mitochondria, and proceeding through membrane and matrix functions to participation in metabolism and biogenesis. Each section presents the unique properties of plant mitochondria within the framework of general mitochondrial structure and function. This book is intended not only for research workers and students interested in the enzymology of plant mitochondria respiration, but also for graduate and undergraduate students in the field of plant biochemistry, cell physiology, and molecular biology. It will be useful as a starting point for those students wishing to pursue special studies in this field.

Mitochondria

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Publisher : Longman Publishing Group
ISBN 13 : 9780582443822
Total Pages : 160 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (438 download)

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Book Synopsis Mitochondria by : Peter A. Whittaker

Download or read book Mitochondria written by Peter A. Whittaker and published by Longman Publishing Group. This book was released on 1978 with total page 160 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Plant Mitochondria: From Genome to Function

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9781402023996
Total Pages : 372 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (239 download)

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Book Synopsis Plant Mitochondria: From Genome to Function by : David Day

Download or read book Plant Mitochondria: From Genome to Function written by David Day and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2004-08-27 with total page 372 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mitochondria in plants, as in other eukaryotes, play an essential role in the cell as the major producers of ATP via oxidative phosphorylation. However, mitochondria also play crucial roles in many other aspects of plant development and performance, and possess an array of unique properties which allow them to interact with the specialized features of plant cell metabolism. The two main themes running through the book are the interconnection between gene regulation and protein function, and the integration of mitochondria with other components of plant cells. The book begins with an overview of the dynamics of mitochondrial structure, morphology and inheritance. It then discusses the biogenesis of mitochondria, the regulation of gene expression, the mitochondrial genome and its interaction with the nucleus, and the targeting of proteins to the organelle. This is followed by a discussion of the contributions that mutations, involving mitochondrial proteins, have made to our understanding of the way the organelle interacts with the rest of the plant cell, and the new field of proteomics and the discovery of new functions. Also covered are the pathways of electron transport, with special attention to the non-phosphorylating bypasses, metabolite transport, and specialized mitochondrial metabolism. In the end, the impact of oxidative stress on mitochondria and the defense mechanisms, that are employed to allow survival, are discussed. This book is for the use of advanced undergraduates, graduates, postgraduates, and beginning researchers in the areas of molecular and cellular biology, integrative biology, biochemistry, bioenergetics, proteomics and plant and agricultural sciences.

Mitochondria

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 008052253X
Total Pages : 539 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis Mitochondria by :

Download or read book Mitochondria written by and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2001-05-23 with total page 539 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This title employs biochemical, cell biological, and genetic approaches to study mitochondrial structure, function, and biogenesis. Also of interest are the consequences of impaired mitochondrial function on cells, tissues, and organs. The book is full of step-by-step "how to" methods with sample results, interpretations, and pitfalls. There is a unique set of appendices that include gene catalogs, mtDNA maps, and reagents for probing respiratory chain function. Finally, there are applications of state-of-the art microarray and gene chip technologies. - Isolation of mitochondria from commonly used cells and tissues - Assays for mitochondrial activities, including respiration, ATP production, permeability, protein import, and interactions with the cytoskeleton - Biochemical and optical methods for studying protein-protein interactions in mitochondria - Approaches to studying mitochondrial replication, transcription, and translation - Transmitochondrial technologies - Methods in microassay data analysis

Mitochondrial Function and Biogenesis

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9783540214892
Total Pages : 362 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (148 download)

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Book Synopsis Mitochondrial Function and Biogenesis by : Carla Koehler

Download or read book Mitochondrial Function and Biogenesis written by Carla Koehler and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2004-05-13 with total page 362 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides the first modern and truly comprehensive coverage of the biochemistry, genetics, and pathology of mitochondria in different organisms. It particularly focuses on the recent advances in our understanding of basic mitochondrial research to the consequences of dysfunction at the molecular level. (Cover)

Mitochondria in Health and Disease

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Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889712516
Total Pages : 299 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (897 download)

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Book Synopsis Mitochondria in Health and Disease by : Paolo Bernardi

Download or read book Mitochondria in Health and Disease written by Paolo Bernardi and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2021-09-01 with total page 299 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mitochondrial biology reinvented itself and became a new world that has attracted new scientists influencing every field of biomedical research. Mitochondrial research is growing and changing, as reflected by the exponential rise in the number of conferences covering mitochondrial biology and the role of mitochondria in diseases ranging from neurodegenerative diseases,metabolic diseases and genetic muscular dystrophies toimmunopathologies and cancer. As the awareness of the essential role of mitochondria in pathology rose, a demand for new approaches to measure mitochondrial function resulted in the robust development of new forms of microscopy and spectroscopy that opened windows into previously unknown aspects of mitochondrial biology. Two Conferences provided an outstanding representation of this state of affairs, the Gordon Research Conference Mitochondrial Dynamics and Signaling (Ventura, California March 17-22, 2019) and the FASEB Conference Mitochondrial Biogenesis and Dynamics in Health and Disease (Palm Springs, California May 19-24, 2019). These conferences well reflected the explosion of the field of mitochondrial communication within the cell, between cells and across organs, as well as the budding of a new field on the definition of individual mitochondria and the identification of subtypes with diverse structural features that may serve different specific functions. Through our participation in these meetings, we conceived the idea to cover some of these topics in the Research Topic “Mitochondria in Health and Disease” of Frontiers in Physiology - Mitochondrial Research Specialty Section. Fitting the tradition of Frontiers, our contributors have generated a platform incuding both solid data and new concepts, as radical and courageous as they can be. We are pleased with the outcome and we hope that our readers will share our enthusiasm.

Mitochondria and Their Role in Cardiovascular Disease

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 146144599X
Total Pages : 495 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (614 download)

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Book Synopsis Mitochondria and Their Role in Cardiovascular Disease by : José Marín-García

Download or read book Mitochondria and Their Role in Cardiovascular Disease written by José Marín-García and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-11-19 with total page 495 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Over the past two decades, due to dramatic advances in molecular and cell biology, biochemistry, and genetics, our view on mitochondria as a relatively static cellular powerhouse has changed radically. We now know that these organelles play a critical role in the normal and in the damaged heart. Written by Dr. José Marín-García, Director of the Molecular Cardiology and Neuromuscular Institute, Mitochondria and Their Role in Cardiovascular Disease brings readers up- to-date on the many significant advances in the field of mitochondrial cardiovascular medicine. The book begins with a general introduction to mitochondria, followed by laboratory methods to study the structure and function of the organelle, regulation of replication and biogenesis, and the mechanisms and functional consequences of mitophagia and mitochondrial dynamics. Subsequent chapters deal with mitochondrial oxidative stress and the role that the organelle plays in cell signaling and cell death. Discussions will be undertaken on the biochemistry of mitochondrial cell signaling, including the nature of the proteins engaged in these processes, many of them only recently discovered. Later chapters examine the role of mitochondria and mitochondrial abnormalities in cardiovascular diseases, including their diagnosis, therapeutic options currently available, animal models of mitochondrial disease, and new frontiers in mitochondria cardiovascular medicine, including areas of research that are relatively new or developing, such as proteomics, next generation sequencing, and systems biology.

Mitochondria

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Publisher : Nova Science Publishers
ISBN 13 : 9781616683467
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (834 download)

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Book Synopsis Mitochondria by : Oliver L. Svensson

Download or read book Mitochondria written by Oliver L. Svensson and published by Nova Science Publishers. This book was released on 2010 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In cell biology, a mitochondrion is a membrane-enclosed organelle found in most eukaryotic cells. Mitochondria are often described as "cellular power plants" because they generate most of the cell's supply of adenosine triphosphate (ATP), used as a source of the chemical energy. In addition to supplying cellular energy, mitochondria are involved in a range of other processes, such as signalling, cellular differentiation, cell death, as well as the control of the cell cycle and cell growth. This book reviews research on the mitochondrial metabolism in age-related neurodegenerative disorders such as Alzheimer's and Parkinson's disease; mitochondria and ageing; apoptosis and peritoneal injury; diabetes, mitochondria and brain endothelium dysfunction as a dangerous triad for neurodegeneration.

Mitochondria in Obesity and Type 2 Diabetes

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128117524
Total Pages : 460 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis Mitochondria in Obesity and Type 2 Diabetes by : Beatrice Morio

Download or read book Mitochondria in Obesity and Type 2 Diabetes written by Beatrice Morio and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2019-04-26 with total page 460 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mitochondria in Obesity and Type 2 Diabetes: Comprehensive Review on Mitochondrial Functioning and Involvement in Metabolic Diseases synthesizes discoveries from laboratories around the world, enhancing our understanding of the involvement of mitochondria in the etiology of diseases, such as obesity and type 2 diabetes. Chapters illustrate and provide an overview of key concepts on topics such as the role of mitochondria in adipose tissue, cancer, cardiovascular comorbidities, skeletal muscle, the liver, kidney, and more. This book is a must-have reference for students and educational teams in biology, physiology and medicine, and researchers. Synthesizes actual knowledge on mitochondrial function Provides an integrated vision of each tissue in the etiology of obesity and type 2 diabetes Identifies the interactive networks that involve alteration in mitochondrial mass and function in disease progression Highlights the role played by mitochondria in the prevention and treatment of obesity and type 2 diabetes

Mitochondrial Function and Biogenesis

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9783662308189
Total Pages : 333 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (81 download)

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Book Synopsis Mitochondrial Function and Biogenesis by : Carla Koehler

Download or read book Mitochondrial Function and Biogenesis written by Carla Koehler and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-10-08 with total page 333 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mitochondria are complex organelles, possessing a double-membrane and even their own genome, the mtDNA. They play a pivotal role in cellular metabolism, respiration, and production of ATP essential for the normal function of all human organ systems. It is not surprising, therefore, that genetic defects of mitochondrial functions cause a wide spectrum of human diseases. This book provides the first modern and truly comprehensive coverage of the biochemistry, genetics, and pathology of mitochondria in different organisms. It particularly focuses on the recent advances in our understanding of basic mitochondrial research to the consequences of dysfunction at the molecular level. The 13 contributions written by leading researchers in the field include topics such as: mitochondrial genome evolution and mtDNA stability, mitochondrial biogenesis and protein quality control, mitochondrial morphology, assembly and function of the mitochondrial energy generation apparatus and mitochondrial metabolic pathways. These are particularly oriented to link in these various mitochondrial pathways to the clinical consequences of their dysfunctions.

Mitochondria : Structure and Function : Proceedings of a Symposium on Mitochondria : Structure and Function

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 393 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (18 download)

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Book Synopsis Mitochondria : Structure and Function : Proceedings of a Symposium on Mitochondria : Structure and Function by : L. Ernster

Download or read book Mitochondria : Structure and Function : Proceedings of a Symposium on Mitochondria : Structure and Function written by L. Ernster and published by . This book was released on 1969 with total page 393 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Mitochondrial Biogenesis and Breakdown

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 392 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Mitochondrial Biogenesis and Breakdown by : Valentin Luzikov

Download or read book Mitochondrial Biogenesis and Breakdown written by Valentin Luzikov and published by Springer. This book was released on 1985 with total page 392 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Structure, Biogenesis, and Functions of Yeast Mitochondria

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 162 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (297 download)

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Book Synopsis The Structure, Biogenesis, and Functions of Yeast Mitochondria by : Pote Nonzee

Download or read book The Structure, Biogenesis, and Functions of Yeast Mitochondria written by Pote Nonzee and published by . This book was released on 1977 with total page 162 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Structure of Mitochondria

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 1483272605
Total Pages : 480 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (832 download)

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Book Synopsis The Structure of Mitochondria by : E. A. Munn

Download or read book The Structure of Mitochondria written by E. A. Munn and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2014-06-28 with total page 480 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Structure of Mitochondria provides an extensive account of the structure of mitochondria. This book illustrates the variety of mitochondrial structure revealed by electron microscopy of intact cells. Organized into nine chapters, this book begins with an overview of the application of electron microscopy to the study of the structure of cells and their mitochondria. This text then explains the short-term changes of the type revealed by phase contrast microscopy of living cells. Other chapters consider the rationale behind the procedures generally employed for the isolation of mitochondria and other sub-cellular components. This book discusses as well the important component of mitochondria. The final chapter describes the interesting similarities of mitochondria, chloroplasts, and bacteria and the bearing these have on the concept about the way in which the relationships between mitochondria and the rest of the eukaryotic cell have evolved. This book is a valuable resource for biologists, physiologists, and bacteriologists.

Molecular Biology of the Cell

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780815332183
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (321 download)

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Book Synopsis Molecular Biology of the Cell by :

Download or read book Molecular Biology of the Cell written by and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: