The Guaraní and Their Missions

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Author :
Publisher : Stanford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0804791228
Total Pages : 354 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (47 download)

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Book Synopsis The Guaraní and Their Missions by : Julia J. S. Sarreal

Download or read book The Guaraní and Their Missions written by Julia J. S. Sarreal and published by Stanford University Press. This book was released on 2014-06-11 with total page 354 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The thirty Guaraní missions of the Río de la Plata were the largest and most prosperous of all the Catholic missions established throughout the frontier regions of the Americas to convert, acculturate, and incorporate indigenous peoples and their lands into the Spanish and Portuguese empires. But between 1768 and 1800, the mission population fell by almost half and the economy became insolvent. This unique socioeconomic history provides a coherent and comprehensive explanation for the missions' operation and decline, providing readers with an understanding of the material changes experienced by the Guaraní in their day-to-day lives. Although the mission economy funded operations, sustained the population, and influenced daily routines, scholars have not focused on this important aspect of Guaraní history, primarily producing studies of religious and cultural change. This book employs mission account books, letters, and other archival materials to trace the Guaraní mission work regime and to examine how the Guaraní shaped the mission economy. These materials enable the author to poke holes in longheld beliefs about Jesuit mission management and offer original arguments regarding the Bourbon reforms that ultimately made the missions unsustainable.

New World of Gain

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Publisher : Stanford University Press
ISBN 13 : 1503628345
Total Pages : 513 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (36 download)

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Book Synopsis New World of Gain by : Brian P. Owensby

Download or read book New World of Gain written by Brian P. Owensby and published by Stanford University Press. This book was released on 2021-12-21 with total page 513 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the centuries before Europeans crossed the Atlantic, social and material relations among the indigenous Guaraní people of present-day Paraguay were based on reciprocal gift-giving. But the Spanish and Portuguese newcomers who arrived in the sixteenth century seemed interested in the Guaraní only to advance their own interests, either through material exchange or by getting the Guaraní to serve them. This book tells the story of how Europeans felt empowered to pursue individual gain in the New World, and how the Guaraní people confronted this challenge to their very way of being. Although neither Guaraní nor Europeans were positioned to grasp the larger meaning of the moment, their meeting was part of a global sea change in human relations and the nature of economic exchange. Brian P. Owensby uses the centuries-long encounter between Europeans and the indigenous people of South America to reframe the notion of economic gain as a historical development rather than a matter of human nature. Owensby argues that gain—the pursuit of individual, material self-interest—must be understood as a global development that transformed the lives of Europeans and non-Europeans, wherever these two encountered each other in the great European expansion spanning the sixteenth to nineteenth centuries.

The Jesuits in Spanish America in 1767

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Author :
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1527593827
Total Pages : 761 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (275 download)

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Book Synopsis The Jesuits in Spanish America in 1767 by : Robert H. Jackson

Download or read book The Jesuits in Spanish America in 1767 written by Robert H. Jackson and published by Cambridge Scholars Publishing. This book was released on 2023-01-26 with total page 761 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: On June 25, 1767, royal officials in all Spanish territories, including the Americas, began the process of expelling the members of the Society of Jesus. At the time there were some 2,200-2,400 Jesuits in Spanish America, and they staffed urban colegios and frontier missions. This book provides an overview of Jesuit institutions at the time of the expulsion order, their urban role, and the status of frontier missions focusing on the case study of several issues related to the Missions among the Guaraní in South America. This volume contains a visual catalog of historic maps, and historic and contemporary images of selected Jesuit colegios and other urban institutions.

Collision or Collaboration

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319445154
Total Pages : 214 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (194 download)

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Book Synopsis Collision or Collaboration by : Peter G. Gould

Download or read book Collision or Collaboration written by Peter G. Gould and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-11-26 with total page 214 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Archaeology has an often contentious relationship with the consequences of economic development. Tourism, urban development and natural resource exploitation have generated adverse impact on the archaeological record, indigenous cultures and local communities worldwide. Over the decades, international conventions, national laws and corporate ventures have sought to address the problems, but too often they have fallen short and immense challenges remain. Looking ahead, the contributions to this volume constitute a global conversation on the most salient issue facing archaeology as it interacts with economic development: Is collision with development still the best course? Or, is a more effective strategy to pursue collaborative relationships with the forces of economic and social change?

Colonial Kinship

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Author :
Publisher : University of New Mexico Press
ISBN 13 : 082636196X
Total Pages : 382 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (263 download)

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Book Synopsis Colonial Kinship by : Shawn Michael Austin

Download or read book Colonial Kinship written by Shawn Michael Austin and published by University of New Mexico Press. This book was released on 2020 with total page 382 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Winner of the 2021 Bandelier/Lavrin Book Prize from the Rocky Mountain Council for Latin American Studies In Colonial Kinship: Guaraní, Spaniards, and Africans in Paraguay, historian Shawn Michael Austin traces the history of conquest and colonization in Paraguay during the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries. Emphasizing the social and cultural agency of Guaraní--one of the primary indigenous peoples of Paraguay--not only in Jesuit missions but also in colonial settlements and Indian pueblos scattered in and around the Spanish city of Asunción, Austin argues that interethnic relations and cultural change in Paraguay can only be properly understood through the Guaraní logic of kinship. In the colonial backwater of Paraguay, conquistadors were forced to marry into Guaraní families in order to acquire indigenous tributaries, thereby becoming "brothers-in-law" (tovajá) to Guaraní chieftains. This pattern of interethnic exchange infused colonial relations and institutions with Guaraní social meanings and expectations of reciprocity that forever changed Spaniards, African slaves, and their descendants. Austin demonstrates that Guaraní of diverse social and political positions actively shaped colonial society along indigenous lines.

Regional Conflict and Demographic Patterns on the Jesuit Missions among the Guaraní in the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries

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Author :
Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9004390545
Total Pages : 192 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (43 download)

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Book Synopsis Regional Conflict and Demographic Patterns on the Jesuit Missions among the Guaraní in the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries by : Robert H. Jackson

Download or read book Regional Conflict and Demographic Patterns on the Jesuit Missions among the Guaraní in the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries written by Robert H. Jackson and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2018-12-24 with total page 192 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the 17th and 18th centuries Spain and Portugal contested control of the disputed Rio de la Plata borderlands. The Jesuit missions among the Guarani played an important role in regional conflict through the provision of manpower for campaigns and supplies. However, regional conflict and particularly the mobilization of the mission militia and the movement of soldiers on campaign had demographic consequences for the populations of the missions such as the spread of contagion. This study documents regional conflict in the Rio de la Plata, the militarization of the Jesuit missions, and the demographic consequences of conflict for the mission populations.

Communities on a Frontier in Conflict

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Author :
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1527518280
Total Pages : 255 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (275 download)

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Book Synopsis Communities on a Frontier in Conflict by : Robert H. Jackson

Download or read book Communities on a Frontier in Conflict written by Robert H. Jackson and published by Cambridge Scholars Publishing. This book was released on 2018-10-09 with total page 255 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In his historical satirical novel Candide, Voltaire (François-Marie Arouet) presented a fanciful vision of the Jesuit missions established among the Guaraní in parts of what today are Argentina, Paraguay, and Brazil. Some scholars have characterized the missions as having been a socialist utopia, or an independent republic located on the fringes of Spanish territory in South America. What was the reality? This study presents a detailed analysis of one of the Jesuit missions, Los Santos Mártires del Japón, and the story of the creation of mission communities on a frontier contested by Spain and Portugal during the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. It documents the historical realities of the Jesuit missions, their patterns of development, and the demographic consequences for the mission populations of military conflict.

The Guaraní under Spanish Rule in the Río de la Plata

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Author :
Publisher : Stanford University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780804754958
Total Pages : 308 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (549 download)

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Book Synopsis The Guaraní under Spanish Rule in the Río de la Plata by : Barbara Anne Ganson

Download or read book The Guaraní under Spanish Rule in the Río de la Plata written by Barbara Anne Ganson and published by Stanford University Press. This book was released on 2003 with total page 308 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This ethnographic study is a revisionist view of the most significant and widely known mission system in Latin America—that of the Jesuit missions to the Guaraní Indians, who inhabited the border regions of Paraguay, Argentina, and Brazil. It traces in detail the process of Indian adaptation to Spanish colonialism from the sixteenth through the early nineteenth centuries. The book demonstrates conclusively that the Guaraní were as instrumental in determining their destinies as were the Catholic Church and Spanish bureaucrats. They were neither passive victims of Spanish colonialism nor innocent “children” of the jungle, but important actors who shaped fundamentally the history of the Río de la Plata region. The Guaraní responded to European contact according to the dynamics of their own culture, their individual interests and experiences, and the changing political, economic, and social realities of the late Bourbon period.

Three Years' Slavery Among the Patagonians

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 404 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis Three Years' Slavery Among the Patagonians by : Auguste Guinnard

Download or read book Three Years' Slavery Among the Patagonians written by Auguste Guinnard and published by . This book was released on 1871 with total page 404 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Bourbon Reforms and the Remaking of Spanish Frontier Missions

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Author :
Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9004505261
Total Pages : 379 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (45 download)

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Book Synopsis The Bourbon Reforms and the Remaking of Spanish Frontier Missions by : Robert H. Jackson

Download or read book The Bourbon Reforms and the Remaking of Spanish Frontier Missions written by Robert H. Jackson and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2022-01-17 with total page 379 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: During the eighteenth century the Spanish Bourbon monarchs attempted to transform Spanish America. This study analyses the efforts to transform frontier missions, and the consequences and particularly demographic consequences for the indigenous peoples that lived on the missions.

The Oxford Handbook of the Jesuits

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0190924985
Total Pages : 1153 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (99 download)

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Book Synopsis The Oxford Handbook of the Jesuits by : Ines G. Zupanov

Download or read book The Oxford Handbook of the Jesuits written by Ines G. Zupanov and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2019-05-15 with total page 1153 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Through its missionary, pedagogical, and scientific accomplishments, the Society of Jesus-known as the Jesuits-became one of the first institutions with a truly "global" reach, in practice and intention. The Oxford Handbook of the Jesuits offers a critical assessment of the Order, helping to chart new directions for research at a time when there is renewed interest in Jesuit studies. In particular, the Handbook examines their resilient dynamism and innovative spirit, grounded in Catholic theology and Christian spirituality, but also profoundly rooted in society and cultural institutions. It also explores Jesuit contributions to education, the arts, politics, and theology, among others. The volume is organized in seven major sections, totaling forty articles, on the Order's foundation and administration, the theological underpinnings of its activities, the Jesuit involvement with secular culture, missiology, the Order's contributions to the arts and sciences, the suppression the Order endured in the 18th century, and finally, the restoration. The volume also looks at the way the Jesuit Order is changing, including becoming more non-European and ethnically diverse, with its members increasingly interested in engaging society in addition to traditional pastoral duties.

The Routledge Handbook of Environmental History

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Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1003801951
Total Pages : 677 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (38 download)

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Book Synopsis The Routledge Handbook of Environmental History by : Emily O'Gorman

Download or read book The Routledge Handbook of Environmental History written by Emily O'Gorman and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2023-12-06 with total page 677 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Routledge Handbook of Environmental History presents a cutting-edge overview of the dynamic and ever-expanding field of environmental history. It addresses recent transformations in the field and responses to shifting scholarly, political, and environmental landscapes. The handbook fully and critically engages with recent exciting changes, contextualizes them within longer-term shifts in the field, and charts potential new directions for study. It focuses on five key areas: Theories and concepts related to changing considerations of social justice, including postcolonial, antiracist, and feminist approaches, and the field’s growing emphasis on multiple human voices and agencies. The roles of non-humans and the more-than-human in the telling of environmental histories, from animals and plants to insects as vectors of disease and the influences of water and ice, the changing theoretical approaches and the influence of concepts in related areas such as animal and discard studies. How changes in theories and concepts are shaping methods in environmental history and shifting approaches to traditional sources like archives and oral histories as well as experiments by practitioners with new methods and sources. Responses to a range of current complex problems, such as climate change, and how environmental historians can best help mitigate and resolve these problems. Diverse ways in which environmental historians disseminate their research within and beyond academia, including new modes of research dissemination, teaching, and engagements with stakeholders and the policy arena. This is an important resource for environmental historians, researchers and students in the related fields of political ecology, environmental studies, natural resources management and environmental planning. Chapters 9, 10 and 26 of this book are freely available as a downloadable Open Access PDF at http://www.taylorfrancis.com under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives (CC-BY-NC-ND) 4.0 license.

Missionizing on the Edge

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Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9004527893
Total Pages : 388 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (45 download)

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Book Synopsis Missionizing on the Edge by : Francismar Alex Lopes de Carvalho

Download or read book Missionizing on the Edge written by Francismar Alex Lopes de Carvalho and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2022-12-28 with total page 388 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A study into how native Amazonians experienced and shaped life in missions in its different facets. The book focuses on the missions of Maynas during the Jesuit administration, from 1638 to 1768.

El bilingüismo en el mundo hispanohablante

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Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118291662
Total Pages : 358 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (182 download)

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Book Synopsis El bilingüismo en el mundo hispanohablante by : Silvina Montrul

Download or read book El bilingüismo en el mundo hispanohablante written by Silvina Montrul and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2013-10-30 with total page 358 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Esta amplia introducción al bilingüismo en español abarca los contextos sociales, políticos y culturales del español en EEUU, España y Hispanoamérica. Escrito para estudiantes no nativos de español, es el primer libro de texto de estas características para los estudiantes de lingüística hispánica. Este libro de texto en español presenta los temas fundamentales en el estudio del bilingüismo a estudiantes y profesionales Explora comunidades bilingües en Estados Unidos, Hispanoamérica y España Crea conciencia crítica sobre la complejidad del bilingüismo como un fenómeno sociopolítico y cultural Se organiza en tres secciones principales centradas en la sociedad y el individuo: el bilingüismo y la sociedad; el bilingüismo y el individuo; y la política y la educación Incluye mapas, recuadros de resumen del capítulo, vocabulario y conceptos clave y preguntas de comprensión, así como preguntas para reflexionar, investigar y comentar al final de cada capítulo This wide-ranging introduction to Spanish bilingualism covers the social, political, and cultural contexts of Spanish in the US, Spain, and Hispanoamérica. Written for non-native Spanish learners, it offers the first textbook of its kind for students of Hispanic linguistics. This Spanish-language textbook introduces students and professionals to the fundamental issues in the study of bilingualism Explores bilingual communities in the United States, Hispanoamérica, and Spain Raises critical awareness of the complexity of bilingualism as a sociopolitical and cultural phenomenon Organized in three main sections which focus on both society and the individual: bilingualism and society; bilingualism and the individual; and politics and education Includes maps, chapter summary boxes, key terms and concepts, and comprehension questions, as well as questions for reflection, research and discussion at the end of each chapter

The Jesuits and Globalization

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Author :
Publisher : Georgetown University Press
ISBN 13 : 1626162883
Total Pages : 308 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (261 download)

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Book Synopsis The Jesuits and Globalization by : Thomas Banchoff

Download or read book The Jesuits and Globalization written by Thomas Banchoff and published by Georgetown University Press. This book was released on 2016-05-25 with total page 308 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Society of Jesus, commonly known as the Jesuits, is the most successful and enduring global missionary enterprise in history. Founded by Ignatius Loyola in 1540, the Jesuit order has preached the Gospel, managed a vast educational network, and shaped the Catholic Church, society, and politics in all corners of the earth. Rather than offering a global history of the Jesuits or a linear narrative of globalization, Thomas Banchoff and José Casanova have assembled a multidisciplinary group of leading experts to explore what we can learn from the historical and contemporary experience of the Society of Jesus—what do the Jesuits tell us about globalization and what can globalization tell us about the Jesuits? Contributors include comparative theologian Francis X. Clooney, SJ, historian John W. O'Malley, SJ, Brazilian theologian Maria Clara Lucchetti Bingemer, and ethicist David Hollenbach, SJ. They focus on three critical themes—global mission, education, and justice—to examine the historical legacies and contemporary challenges. Their insights contribute to a more critical and reflexive understanding of both the Jesuits’ history and of our contemporary human global condition.

Spanish and Empire

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Author :
Publisher : Vanderbilt University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780826515674
Total Pages : 308 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (156 download)

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Book Synopsis Spanish and Empire by : Nelsy Echávez-Solano

Download or read book Spanish and Empire written by Nelsy Echávez-Solano and published by Vanderbilt University Press. This book was released on 2007 with total page 308 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Essays in this volume deal with the historical, linguistic, and ideological legacy of the Spanish Empire and its language in the New World.

Jesuit Accounts of the Colonial Americas: Intercultural Transfers Intellectual Disputes, and Textualities

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Author :
Publisher : University of Toronto Press
ISBN 13 : 1442645725
Total Pages : 475 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (426 download)

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Book Synopsis Jesuit Accounts of the Colonial Americas: Intercultural Transfers Intellectual Disputes, and Textualities by : Marc André Bernier

Download or read book Jesuit Accounts of the Colonial Americas: Intercultural Transfers Intellectual Disputes, and Textualities written by Marc André Bernier and published by University of Toronto Press. This book was released on 2014-01-01 with total page 475 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Papers based on proceedings of two seminars held at the Center for Seventeenth- and Eighteenth-Century Studies of the William Andrews Clark Library, University of California, Los Angeles, and at the Universite du Quebec a Trois-Rivieres.