Historical Black Milwaukee (1950 to 2022)

Download Historical Black Milwaukee (1950 to 2022) PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Christian Faith Publishing, Inc.
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 166 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (868 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Historical Black Milwaukee (1950 to 2022) by : Dr. Michael Bonds

Download or read book Historical Black Milwaukee (1950 to 2022) written by Dr. Michael Bonds and published by Christian Faith Publishing, Inc.. This book was released on 2023-08-23 with total page 166 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In Historical Black Milwaukee (1950-2022), the author illustrates how an African American community grew over time and the people, events, and institutions that shaped Black Milwaukee. He also shows the contributions that African Americans made to the City of Milwaukee's growth and its history. Bonds provides a detailed discussion on historical Black Milwaukee. He shows how a small Black population of 21,772 (3.41%) out of Milwaukee's population of 637,392 in 1950 grew to become the second-largest racial group in Milwaukee with a total population of 223.962 (38.8%), based on the City of Milwaukee's 2021 estimated population of 577,222. The author discusses the people (community leaders, Black elected officials at every level of government, and Black professionals in the public, private, and criminal justice sectors) who shaped historical Black Milwaukee. Moreover, he provides a detailed discussion of various institutions (Black businesses, schools, religion, media outlets (newspaper, radio stations, televisions, etc.), social service agencies, and more that shaped historical Black Milwaukee. And the book reveals the role of Black cultural institutions (museums, art galleries, bookstores, nightclubs, sports leagues, etc.), cultural events (festivals, art shows, and more), Black neighborhoods, and public landmarks (streets, buildings, murals, parks, etc.) named after Blacks who contributed to the growth of its community and the City of Milwaukee's history. This book discusses the challenges and opportunities that led to the integration of the Black population into the City of Milwaukee. Historical Black Milwaukee will become a book that can be updated regularly and can provide a one-stop reference book on Black Milwaukee for the period of 1950-2022. The book also discusses lessons learn from historical Black Milwaukee and their implications for other Black communities.

Wisconsin Model Early Learning Standards 5th Edition

Download Wisconsin Model Early Learning Standards 5th Edition PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781573371667
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (716 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Wisconsin Model Early Learning Standards 5th Edition by : Wisconsin Department of Public Instruction

Download or read book Wisconsin Model Early Learning Standards 5th Edition written by Wisconsin Department of Public Instruction and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Evicted

Download Evicted PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Crown
ISBN 13 : 0553447459
Total Pages : 450 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (534 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Evicted by : Matthew Desmond

Download or read book Evicted written by Matthew Desmond and published by Crown. This book was released on 2017-02-28 with total page 450 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: NEW YORK TIMES BESTSELLER • WINNER OF THE PULITZER PRIZE • NAMED ONE OF TIME’S TEN BEST NONFICTION BOOKS OF THE DECADE • One of the most acclaimed books of our time, this modern classic “has set a new standard for reporting on poverty” (Barbara Ehrenreich, The New York Times Book Review). In Evicted, Princeton sociologist and MacArthur “Genius” Matthew Desmond follows eight families in Milwaukee as they each struggle to keep a roof over their heads. Hailed as “wrenching and revelatory” (The Nation), “vivid and unsettling” (New York Review of Books), Evicted transforms our understanding of poverty and economic exploitation while providing fresh ideas for solving one of twenty-first-century America’s most devastating problems. Its unforgettable scenes of hope and loss remind us of the centrality of home, without which nothing else is possible. NAMED ONE OF THE BEST BOOKS OF THE YEAR BY President Barack Obama • The New York Times Book Review • The Boston Globe • The Washington Post • NPR • Entertainment Weekly • The New Yorker • Bloomberg • Esquire • BuzzFeed • Fortune • San Francisco Chronicle • Milwaukee Journal Sentinel • St. Louis Post-Dispatch • Politico • The Week • Chicago Public Library • BookPage • Kirkus Reviews • Library Journal • Publishers Weekly • Booklist • Shelf Awareness WINNER OF: The National Book Critics Circle Award for Nonfiction • The PEN/John Kenneth Galbraith Award for Nonfiction • The Andrew Carnegie Medal for Excellence in Nonfiction • The Hillman Prize for Book Journalism • The PEN/New England Award • The Chicago Tribune Heartland Prize FINALIST FOR THE LOS ANGELES TIMES BOOK PRIZE AND THE KIRKUS PRIZE “Evicted stands among the very best of the social justice books.”—Ann Patchett, author of Bel Canto and Commonwealth “Gripping and moving—tragic, too.”—Jesmyn Ward, author of Salvage the Bones “Evicted is that rare work that has something genuinely new to say about poverty.”—San Francisco Chronicle

Milwaukee Then and Now

Download Milwaukee Then and Now PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 152 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (89 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Milwaukee Then and Now by : Sandra Ackerman

Download or read book Milwaukee Then and Now written by Sandra Ackerman and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 152 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As part of the popular Then and Now series, the city of Milwaukee is celebrated with archival photographs shown alongside specially commissioned contemporary images of the same scene. This visual account features over 100 photographs. It shows us how Milwaukee has evolved into the city it is today - a diverse range of architectural styles, where the massive arches of the old Federal Building, sleek lines of late 20th century high-rise offices, and the imposing mansions of Lake Drive all present one fascinating landscape.

Wisconsin Legends & Lore

Download Wisconsin Legends & Lore PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Arcadia Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1467143448
Total Pages : 128 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (671 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Wisconsin Legends & Lore by : Tea Krulos

Download or read book Wisconsin Legends & Lore written by Tea Krulos and published by Arcadia Publishing. This book was released on 2020-08-31 with total page 128 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: " Wisconsin is a land rich with stories. It was the "mother of all circuses," a place of buried treasure and home to eerie ghosts and monsters. Native American legends, tall tales told at lumberjack camps and taverns, ghostlore and modern urban legends all form the wonderful mythology of the Dairy State. Many know of Rhinelander's famous Hodag, the Beast of Bray Road in Elkhorn, Milwaukee's haunted Pfister Hotel and the Ridgeway Ghost. But few have heard obscure tales like the Christmas Tree Ghost Ship of Two Rivers, the Goatman of Richfield's Hogsback Road and the legend of the Witch's Tower of Whitewater. Author Tea Krulos, an expert in all things strange and unusual, digs up Wisconsin favorites and arcane lore."--Provided by publisher.

Improving Teaching, Learning, Equity, and Success in Gateway Courses

Download Improving Teaching, Learning, Equity, and Success in Gateway Courses PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119468469
Total Pages : 105 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (194 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Improving Teaching, Learning, Equity, and Success in Gateway Courses by : Andrew K. Koch

Download or read book Improving Teaching, Learning, Equity, and Success in Gateway Courses written by Andrew K. Koch and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2018-01-22 with total page 105 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As long as there have been U. S. colleges and universities, there have been entry courses that pose difficulties for students courses that have served more as weeding-out rather than gearing-up experiences for undergraduates. This volume makes the case that the weed-out dynamic is no longer acceptable if it ever was. Contemporary postsecondary education is characterized by vastly expanded access for historically underserved populations of students, and this new level of access is coupled with increased scrutiny of retention and graduation outcomes. Chapters in this volume define and explore issues in gateway courses and provide various examples of how to improve teaching, learning and outcomes in these foundational components of the undergraduate experience. This is the 180th volume of the Jossey-Bass quarterly report series New Directions for Higher Education. Addressed to presidents, vice presidents, deans, and other higher education decision makers on all kinds of campuses, it provides timely information and authoritative advice about major issues and administrative problems confronting every institution.

WISCONSIN RULES OF CIVIL PROCEDURE 2021

Download WISCONSIN RULES OF CIVIL PROCEDURE 2021 PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Peter Edwards, Esq.
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 255 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (357 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis WISCONSIN RULES OF CIVIL PROCEDURE 2021 by : Peter Edwards, Esq.

Download or read book WISCONSIN RULES OF CIVIL PROCEDURE 2021 written by Peter Edwards, Esq. and published by Peter Edwards, Esq.. This book was released on 2021-04-01 with total page 255 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Access the law at your fingertips. This 2021 edition of Wisconsin Rules of Civil Procedure provides the practitioner with a convenient copy to bring to court or the office.

Classic Restaurants of Milwaukee

Download Classic Restaurants of Milwaukee PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Arcadia Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1467145572
Total Pages : 192 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (671 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Classic Restaurants of Milwaukee by : Jennifer Billock

Download or read book Classic Restaurants of Milwaukee written by Jennifer Billock and published by Arcadia Publishing. This book was released on 2020 with total page 192 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Milwaukee may be known for beer, brats and custard, but the city's food history is even richer and tastier. At the Public Natatorium, diners supped at an old public pool and watched a dolphin show at the same time. Solly's, Oriental Drugs and others nurtured a thriving lunch counter culture that all ages enjoyed. Supper clubs and steakhouses like Five O'Clock reigned supreme. And we can't forget about the more illicit side of Milwaukee meals, like the mafia hangouts and a local fast-food chain with a mysterious resemblance to a national brand. Pairing the history of classic restaurants with recipes of favorite dishes, author Jennifer Billock explores both the well-known and the quirkier sides of Milwaukee's dining past."--Provided by publisher.

Co-Creative Placekeeping in Los Angeles

Download Co-Creative Placekeeping in Los Angeles PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 100382076X
Total Pages : 168 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (38 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Co-Creative Placekeeping in Los Angeles by : Brettany Shannon

Download or read book Co-Creative Placekeeping in Los Angeles written by Brettany Shannon and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2023-12-05 with total page 168 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Co-Creative Placekeeping in Los Angeles is a novel examination of Los Angeles-based socially engaged art (SEA) practitioners’ equitable placekeeping efforts. A new concept, equitable placekeeping describes the inclination of historically marginalized community members to steward their neighborhood’s development, improve local amenities, engage in social and cultural production, and assert a mutual sense of self-definition—and the efforts of SEA artists to aid them. Emerging from in-depth interviews with eight Southern California artists and teams, Co-Creative reveals how artists engage community members, sustain relationships, and defy the presumption that residents cannot speak for themselves. Drawing on these artists and theoretical analysis of their praxes, the book explicates equitable community engagement by exploring not just the creative projects but also the underlying phenomena that inspire and sustain them: community, engagement, relationships, and defiance. What further sets this book apart is how it deviates from the conventional who and what of SEA projects to foreground the how and the why that inspire and necessitate collectively creative action. Co-Creative is for anyone studying arts-based community development and gentrification, given it complicates and enriches the current conversation about art’s undeniable and increasingly controversial role in neighborhood change. It will also be of interest to researchers and students of urban studies.

Augmented and Mixed Reality for Communities

Download Augmented and Mixed Reality for Communities PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000378470
Total Pages : 291 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (3 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Augmented and Mixed Reality for Communities by : Joshua A. Fisher

Download or read book Augmented and Mixed Reality for Communities written by Joshua A. Fisher and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2021-07-14 with total page 291 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Using mixed and augmented reality in communities is an emerging media practice that is reshaping how we interact with our cities and neighbors. From the politics of city hall to crosswalks and playgrounds, mixed and augmented reality will offer a diverse range of new ways to interact with our communities. In 2016, apps for augmented reality politics began to appear in app stores. Similarly, the blockbuster success of Pokémon Go illustrated how even forgotten street corners can become a magical space for play. In 2019, a court case in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, extended first amendment rights to augmented reality. For all the good that these emerging media provide, there will and have been consequences. Augmented and Mixed Reality for Communities will help students and practitioners navigate the ethical design and development of these kinds of experiences to transform their cities. As one of the first books of its kind, each chapter in the book prepares readers to contribute to the Augmented City. By providing insight into how these emerging media work, the book seeks to democratize the augmented and mixed reality space. Authors within this volume represent some of the leading scholars and practitioners working in the augmented and mixed reality space for civic media, cultural heritage, civic games, ethical design, and social justice. Readers will find practical insights for the design and development to create their own compelling experiences. Teachers will find that the text provides in-depth, critical analyses for thought-provoking classroom discussions.

Congressional Record

Download Congressional Record PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1092 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (121 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Congressional Record by : United States. Congress

Download or read book Congressional Record written by United States. Congress and published by . This book was released on 1880 with total page 1092 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Quality Cancer Care

Download Quality Cancer Care PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319786490
Total Pages : 295 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (197 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Quality Cancer Care by : Peter Hopewood

Download or read book Quality Cancer Care written by Peter Hopewood and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-05-29 with total page 295 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Maintaining quality and improving cancer care does not occur in a vacuum. It requires a coordinated effort among many team members to whom this book is directed. Cancer care in the United States is in crisis as per a recent National Institute of Health publication. Much of this has to do with the complexity of the cancer care, its delivery systems, the aging population and the diminishing workforce. We need to be smarter and more efficient to de-escalate this crisis and improve the survival and survivorship of our cancer patients. Improved survivorship of families and caregivers will be included as well. The book will follow the continuum of cancer care model as its outline vide infra. It will provide many concrete instances of successful practices and programs which improve survivorship. Initially it will discuss the current crisis on a global and then national platform. There will be a discussion about disability adjusted life years lost, lost productivity, loss of life and its impact upon the nation and communities. The financial impact of cancer on society and government will be included in this. Population health management as regards cancer will then look at communities served, community health needs assessments and social determinants of health. How prevention and screening programs can be formulated from the above will be illustrated. Compliance with treatments as promulgated by the Commission on Cancer’s Cancer Program Practice Performance Reports (CP3R) will be reviewed. The relationship between compliance and improved survival will be highlighted. Navigation and distress management to assure patients complete planned treatments will be included in this section. Quality of survivorship will review the four domains of life- spiritual, social, psychological and physical. How these can be maximized through system improvement and program development will be illustrated. Financial issues and legal protections will also be included in this section. Survivorship care planning i.e. surveillance for recurrent cancer, prevention of related and new cancers will be an integral part of this section. Palliative, end of life care and bereavement care will complete the continuum cycle. Identifying hospitalized patients in need of palliative needs will be refreshed. How to establish an in-patient palliative care team and creating a seamless transition from in-patient to out-patient palliative care will be presented. Intended AudienceAdministrative and clinical staff involved in the delivery of cancer care including: hospital executives, physicians, nurses, radiation therapists, psychology counselors, social workers, physical therapists, occupation therapists, nutritionists, government, healthcare insurance representatives, etc.

Episcopal Clerical Directory 2023

Download Episcopal Clerical Directory 2023 PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Church Publishing, Inc.
ISBN 13 : 164065657X
Total Pages : 872 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (46 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Episcopal Clerical Directory 2023 by : Church Publishing

Download or read book Episcopal Clerical Directory 2023 written by Church Publishing and published by Church Publishing, Inc.. This book was released on 2023-09-19 with total page 872 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A must-have for every search Committee. The Episcopal Clerical Directory is the biennial directory of all living clergy in good standing in the Episcopal Church--more than 18,000 deacons, priests, and bishops. It includes full biographical information and ministry history for each cleric.

Cultural Studies in the Classroom and Beyond

Download Cultural Studies in the Classroom and Beyond PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030253937
Total Pages : 351 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (32 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Cultural Studies in the Classroom and Beyond by : Jaafar Aksikas

Download or read book Cultural Studies in the Classroom and Beyond written by Jaafar Aksikas and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2019-11-26 with total page 351 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This edited volume seeks to combine and highlight the theoretical and practical aspects of teaching by exploring and reflecting on the ways in which Cultural Studies is taught and practiced at both the undergraduate and graduate levels, in the US and internationally. Contributors create a space where connections among Cultural Studies practitioners across generations and locations are formed. Because the alliances built by Cultural Studies practitioners in the U.S. and the global north are deeply shaped by the global south/Third World perspectives, this book extends an invitation to teachers and practitioners in and outside of the US, including those who may offer a transnational perspective on teaching and practicing Cultural Studies. This volume promises to be a trailblazing collection of first-rate essays by leading and emerging figures in the field of Cultural Studies.

Savanna Monkeys

Download Savanna Monkeys PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 0521782945
Total Pages : 361 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (217 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Savanna Monkeys by :

Download or read book Savanna Monkeys written by and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on with total page 361 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Handy Wisconsin Answer Book

Download The Handy Wisconsin Answer Book PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Visible Ink Press
ISBN 13 : 157859698X
Total Pages : 672 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (785 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Handy Wisconsin Answer Book by : Terri Schlichenmeyer

Download or read book The Handy Wisconsin Answer Book written by Terri Schlichenmeyer and published by Visible Ink Press. This book was released on 2019-05-01 with total page 672 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Illustrating the unique character of the state through a combination of facts, stats, and history, as well as the unusual and quirky! Beer, cheese, lakes, rivers, cabins, and cities. With a diverse geography, beautiful natural wonders, and vibrant cities, tourism naturally plays a major role in Wisconsin’s economy, and its nickname, “America's Dairyland,” speaks to the importance of agriculture. Of course, cheeseheads abound in Green Bay and throughout the state, as do the Effigy Mounds—burial mounds—in the form of animals or birds of the Woodland Indians. The Handy Wisconsin Answer Book takes an in-depth look at the state’s variety, along with its fascinating history, people, myths, culture, and trivia. Covering its industries, politicians, arts, media, culture, and, of course, sports dynasties and legends, it brings the state’s past and present to life. Learn about the earliest people in the Great Lakes area, the Paleo-Indian People, French explorers, traders, the Paul Bunyan “myth,” today’s numerous ethnic festivals, including Brat(wurst) Days, Polka Days, Cheese Days, and the Wisconsin Highland Games. Uncover surprising fun facts like Brett Farve's first forward pass for the Packers was caught by ... Brett Favre! From log-rolling, the state capital in Madison and its politics, famous breweries, major manufacturers Kohler Company, Johnson Controls, John Deere, Caterpillar Inc. and Harley-Davidson motorcycles to the Milwaukee Art Museum, Willem Dafoe, Georgia O’Keeffe, the infamous Jeffrey Dahmer, Al Jarreau, and other notable people and places, The Handy Wisconsin Answer Book answers to nearly 1,400 questions the Badger State’s unique and interesting history, people, and places, including: Why is Wisconsin called “Wisconsin”? How much snow falls in Wisconsin? What is the Wisconsin state dance? Which Native American tribes called Wisconsin home? Was there a Civil War POW camp in Wisconsin? How did log rolling become a sport? Why was the Oleomargarine Act supported by nearly every farmer in the Dairy State? What was the Day the Music Died? How many acres of State Forests does Wisconsin have? Was Paul Bunyan a real person? Where is the Pabst Mansion located? What is the most popular attraction in the state? How many beer festivals are there in Wisconsin? Where is Roundy’s headquartered? Which waterway is most important to Wisconsin? Which political party held sway in Wisconsin when the state was formed? What caused so much controversy in the redistricting of 2010? What is unique about Wisconsin’s capitol building? Where did the Green Bay Packers get their name? How much did each winning player make for playing in Superbowl I? How much milk does it take to make one pound of butter? How many towns in Wisconsin claim to be the UFO Capital of the World? The Handy Wisconsin Answer Book answers these and more intriguing questions about people, places, events, government, and places of interest! It's an informative and fun look at the Badger State, people, history, and culture.

Sustainability and Resilience Planning for Local Governments

Download Sustainability and Resilience Planning for Local Governments PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319725688
Total Pages : 136 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (197 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Sustainability and Resilience Planning for Local Governments by : Haris Alibašić

Download or read book Sustainability and Resilience Planning for Local Governments written by Haris Alibašić and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-06-19 with total page 136 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book details a process of creating a long-term sustainability and resilience plan for local governments to use in designing and implementing sustainability and resilience-related policies, initiatives, and programs. It offers guidance and methods in applying sustainability and resilience strategies to attain the prosperity of organizations and communities. The recommendations in this book are based on the author's years of experience in directing applied resilience and sustainability planning for a local government, and years of research covering diverse aspects of sustainability and resilience from climate change, climate preparedness and readiness, quadruple bottom line strategy, greenhouse gas emission reduction policies, climate adaptation and mitigation to sustainable energy policies and initiatives. Chapter one defines terms related to sustainability and resilience and addresses how the topics reshape local governments and communities. Chapter two maps out the sustainability and resilience process for organizations and communities, determining the appropriate steps to be taken at each level of sustainability and resilience planning. Chapter three identifies community and organizational level engagement, with internal and external stakeholders, including designs necessary throughout these processes. Chapter four contains measuring, tracking, monitoring and reporting methods using the quadruple bottom line strategy, and developing a sustainability and resilience progress report to ensure accountability, transparency, and good governance. Then, chapter five details the implementation of a sustainability and resilience plan once it is established, describing potential programs and initiatives to achieve sustainable and resilient communities. Chapter six describes the intersection between sustainability and resilience, and chapter seven examines the tools and resources available to create a practical sustainability and resilience plan. Chapter eight concludes the text by addressing the future of sustainability and resilience, and complexities of the modern dynamics of the interconnected systems in cities, counties, and organizations, and recommends how local government administrators in their planning methods and strategies must consider these challenges.