Simulations and Optical Diagnostics for Internal Combustion Engines

Download Simulations and Optical Diagnostics for Internal Combustion Engines PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811503354
Total Pages : 171 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (115 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Simulations and Optical Diagnostics for Internal Combustion Engines by : Akhilendra Pratap Singh

Download or read book Simulations and Optical Diagnostics for Internal Combustion Engines written by Akhilendra Pratap Singh and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2019-10-11 with total page 171 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book focuses on combustion simulations and optical diagnostics techniques, which are currently used in internal combustion engines. The book covers a variety of simulation techniques, including in-cylinder combustion, numerical investigations of fuel spray, and effects of different fuels and engine technologies. The book includes chapters focused on alternative fuels such as DEE, biomass, alcohols, etc. It provides valuable information about alternative fuel utilization in IC engines. Use of combustion simulations and optical techniques in advanced techniques such as microwave-assisted plasma ignition, laser ignition, etc. are few other important aspects of this book. The book will serve as a valuable resource for academic researchers and professional automotive engineers alike.

Progress in Combustion Diagnostics, Science and Technology

Download Progress in Combustion Diagnostics, Science and Technology PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : MDPI
ISBN 13 : 3039285106
Total Pages : 336 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (392 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Progress in Combustion Diagnostics, Science and Technology by : Paul Medwell

Download or read book Progress in Combustion Diagnostics, Science and Technology written by Paul Medwell and published by MDPI. This book was released on 2020-03-25 with total page 336 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The role that combustion plays in the world’s energy systems will continue to evolve with the changes in technological demands. For example, the challenges that we face today are more focused on the conservation of energy and addressing environmental concerns, which together necessitate cleaner and more efficient combustion processes using a range of fuel sources. This book includes contributions to highlight the recent progress in theory and experiments, development, and demonstration of technologies and systems involving combustion processes, for the production, storage, use, and conservation of energy.

Microwave Discharges

Download Microwave Discharges PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1489911308
Total Pages : 556 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (899 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Microwave Discharges by : Carlos M. Ferreira

Download or read book Microwave Discharges written by Carlos M. Ferreira and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-11-21 with total page 556 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Proceedings of a NATO ARW held in Vimeiro, Portugal, May 11-15, 1992

Plasma Kinetics in Atmospheric Gases

Download Plasma Kinetics in Atmospheric Gases PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3662041588
Total Pages : 302 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (62 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Plasma Kinetics in Atmospheric Gases by : M. Capitelli

Download or read book Plasma Kinetics in Atmospheric Gases written by M. Capitelli and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-09 with total page 302 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Emphasis is placed on the analysis of translational, rotational, vibrational and electronically excited state kinetics, coupled to the electron Boltzmann equation.

Molecular Physics and Hypersonic Flows

Download Molecular Physics and Hypersonic Flows PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400902670
Total Pages : 798 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (9 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Molecular Physics and Hypersonic Flows by : M. Capitelli

Download or read book Molecular Physics and Hypersonic Flows written by M. Capitelli and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 798 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Molecular Physics and Hypersonic Flows bridges the gap between the fluid dynamics and molecular physics communities, emphasizing the role played by elementary processes in hypersonic flows. In particular, the work is primarily dedicated to filling the gap between microscopic and macroscopic treatments of the source terms to be inserted in the fluid dynamics codes. The first part of the book describes the molecular dynamics of elementary processes both in the gas phase and in the interaction with surfaces by using quantum mechanical and phenomenological approaches. A second group of contributions describes thermodynamics and transport properties of air components, with special attention to the transport of internal energy. A series of papers is devoted to the experimental and theoretical study of the flow of partially ionized gases. Subsequent contributions treat modern computational techniques for 3-D hypersonic flow. Non-equilibrium vibrational kinetics are then described, together with the coupling of vibration-dissociation processes as they affect hypersonic flows. Special emphasis is given to the interfacing of non-equilibrium models with computational fluid dynamics methods. Finally, the last part of the book deals with the application of direct Monte Carlo methods in describing rarefied flows.

Encyclopedia of Plasma Technology - Two Volume Set

Download Encyclopedia of Plasma Technology - Two Volume Set PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1351204939
Total Pages : 2883 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (512 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Encyclopedia of Plasma Technology - Two Volume Set by : J. Leon Shohet

Download or read book Encyclopedia of Plasma Technology - Two Volume Set written by J. Leon Shohet and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2016-12-12 with total page 2883 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Technical plasmas have a wide range of industrial applications. The Encyclopedia of Plasma Technology covers all aspects of plasma technology from the fundamentals to a range of applications across a large number of industries and disciplines. Topics covered include nanotechnology, solar cell technology, biomedical and clinical applications, electronic materials, sustainability, and clean technologies. The book bridges materials science, industrial chemistry, physics, and engineering, making it a must have for researchers in industry and academia, as well as those working on application-oriented plasma technologies. Also Available Online This Taylor & Francis encyclopedia is also available through online subscription, offering a variety of extra benefits for researchers, students, and librarians, including: Citation tracking and alerts Active reference linking Saved searches and marked lists HTML and PDF format options Contact Taylor and Francis for more information or to inquire about subscription options and print/online combination packages. US: (Tel) 1.888.318.2367; (E-mail) [email protected] International: (Tel) +44 (0) 20 7017 6062; (E-mail) [email protected]

Ignition Systems for Gasoline Engines

Download Ignition Systems for Gasoline Engines PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319455044
Total Pages : 324 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (194 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Ignition Systems for Gasoline Engines by : Michael Günther

Download or read book Ignition Systems for Gasoline Engines written by Michael Günther and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-11-18 with total page 324 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The volume includes selected and reviewed papers from the 3rd Conference on Ignition Systems for Gasoline Engines in Berlin in November 2016. Experts from industry and universities discuss in their papers the challenges to ignition systems in providing reliable, precise ignition in the light of a wide spread in mixture quality, high exhaust gas recirculation rates and high cylinder pressures. Classic spark plug ignition as well as alternative ignition systems are assessed, the ignition system being one of the key technologies to further optimizing the gasoline engine.

Engine Modeling and Simulation

Download Engine Modeling and Simulation PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811686181
Total Pages : 368 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (116 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Engine Modeling and Simulation by : Avinash Kumar Agarwal

Download or read book Engine Modeling and Simulation written by Avinash Kumar Agarwal and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-12-16 with total page 368 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book focuses on the simulation and modeling of internal combustion engines. The contents include various aspects of diesel and gasoline engine modeling and simulation such as spray, combustion, ignition, in-cylinder phenomena, emissions, exhaust heat recovery. It also explored engine models and analysis of cylinder bore piston stresses and temperature effects. This book includes recent literature and focuses on current modeling and simulation trends for internal combustion engines. Readers will gain knowledge about engine process simulation and modeling, helpful for the development of efficient and emission-free engines. A few chapters highlight the review of state-of-the-art models for spray, combustion, and emissions, focusing on the theory, models, and their applications from an engine point of view. This volume would be of interest to professionals, post-graduate students involved in alternative fuels, IC engines, engine modeling and simulation, and environmental research.

Plasma Catalysis

Download Plasma Catalysis PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : MDPI
ISBN 13 : 3038977500
Total Pages : 248 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (389 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Plasma Catalysis by : Annemie Bogaerts

Download or read book Plasma Catalysis written by Annemie Bogaerts and published by MDPI. This book was released on 2019-04-02 with total page 248 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Plasma catalysis is gaining increasing interest for various gas conversion applications, such as CO2 conversion into value-added chemicals and fuels, N2 fixation for the synthesis of NH3 or NOx, methane conversion into higher hydrocarbons or oxygenates. It is also widely used for air pollution control (e.g., VOC remediation). Plasma catalysis allows thermodynamically difficult reactions to proceed at ambient pressure and temperature, due to activation of the gas molecules by energetic electrons created in the plasma. However, plasma is very reactive but not selective, and thus a catalyst is needed to improve the selectivity. In spite of the growing interest in plasma catalysis, the underlying mechanisms of the (possible) synergy between plasma and catalyst are not yet fully understood. Indeed, plasma catalysis is quite complicated, as the plasma will affect the catalyst and vice versa. Moreover, due to the reactive plasma environment, the most suitable catalysts will probably be different from thermal catalysts. More research is needed to better understand the plasma–catalyst interactions, in order to further improve the applications.

Fundamentals of Electric Propulsion

Download Fundamentals of Electric Propulsion PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0470436263
Total Pages : 528 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (74 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Fundamentals of Electric Propulsion by : Dan M. Goebel

Download or read book Fundamentals of Electric Propulsion written by Dan M. Goebel and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2008-12-22 with total page 528 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Throughout most of the twentieth century, electric propulsion was considered the technology of the future. Now, the future has arrived. This important new book explains the fundamentals of electric propulsion for spacecraft and describes in detail the physics and characteristics of the two major electric thrusters in use today, ion and Hall thrusters. The authors provide an introduction to plasma physics in order to allow readers to understand the models and derivations used in determining electric thruster performance. They then go on to present detailed explanations of: Thruster principles Ion thruster plasma generators and accelerator grids Hollow cathodes Hall thrusters Ion and Hall thruster plumes Flight ion and Hall thrusters Based largely on research and development performed at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) and complemented with scores of tables, figures, homework problems, and references, Fundamentals of Electric Propulsion: Ion and Hall Thrusters is an indispensable textbook for advanced undergraduate and graduate students who are preparing to enter the aerospace industry. It also serves as an equally valuable resource for professional engineers already at work in the field.

Plasma Physics and Engineering

Download Plasma Physics and Engineering PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9781560328483
Total Pages : 888 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (284 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Plasma Physics and Engineering by : Alexander Fridman

Download or read book Plasma Physics and Engineering written by Alexander Fridman and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2004-04-15 with total page 888 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Plasma engineering is a rapidly expanding area of science and technology with increasing numbers of engineers using plasma processes over a wide range of applications. An essential tool for understanding this dynamic field, Plasma Physics and Engineering provides a clear, fundamental introduction to virtually all aspects of modern plasma science and technology, including plasma chemistry and engineering, combustion, chemical physics, lasers, electronics, methods of material treatment, fuel conversion, and environmental control. The book contains an extensive database on plasma kinetics and thermodynamics, many helpful numerical formulas for practical calculations, and an array of problems and concept questions.

Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports

Download Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 500 pages
Book Rating : 4.X/5 (4 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports by :

Download or read book Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports written by and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 500 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Spark Discharge

Download Spark Discharge PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351415360
Total Pages : 312 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (514 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Spark Discharge by : YuriP. Raizer

Download or read book Spark Discharge written by YuriP. Raizer and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2017-11-13 with total page 312 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Spark Discharge is a first-of-its-kind text, providing a comprehensive and systematic description of the spark breakdown of long gas gaps. It discusses the nature of a long spark, physical peculiarities of relevant gas discharge processes, methods and results of experimental studies, and analytical and numerical models. The most important applications in high-voltage engineering are covered in a single volume. The straightforward presentation of complicated materials, the deep insight into the nature of the processes, and the simplified mathematical descriptions of the phenomena, make Spark Discharge an excellent textbook for students and an indispensable reference for researchers, physicists, and engineers.

Optical Processes in Microparticles and Nanostructures

Download Optical Processes in Microparticles and Nanostructures PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814295779
Total Pages : 486 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (142 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Optical Processes in Microparticles and Nanostructures by : Ali Serpenguzel

Download or read book Optical Processes in Microparticles and Nanostructures written by Ali Serpenguzel and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2011 with total page 486 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Festschrift is a tribute to the eminent scholar, Professor Richard Kounai Chang, on his retirement from Yale University on June 12, 2008. During his over four decades of scientific exploration, Professor Chang has made a lasting contribution to the development of linear and nonlinear optics and devices in confined geometries, of surface second-harmonic generation and surface-enhanced Raman scattering, and of novel methods for detecting airborne aerosol pathogens. This volume assembles a collection of articles contributed by former students, collaborators, and colleagues of Professor Chang all over the world. The topics span a diverse scope in applied optics frontiers, many of which are rooted in Professor Chang's pioneering research.

Automotive Spark-Ignited Direct-Injection Gasoline Engines

Download Automotive Spark-Ignited Direct-Injection Gasoline Engines PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 008055279X
Total Pages : 129 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (85 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Automotive Spark-Ignited Direct-Injection Gasoline Engines by : F. Zhao

Download or read book Automotive Spark-Ignited Direct-Injection Gasoline Engines written by F. Zhao and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2000-02-08 with total page 129 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The process of fuel injection, spray atomization and vaporization, charge cooling, mixture preparation and the control of in-cylinder air motion are all being actively researched and this work is reviewed in detail and analyzed. The new technologies such as high-pressure, common-rail, gasoline injection systems and swirl-atomizing gasoline fuel injections are discussed in detail, as these technologies, along with computer control capabilities, have enabled the current new examination of an old objective; the direct-injection, stratified-charge (DISC), gasoline engine. The prior work on DISC engines that is relevant to current GDI engine development is also reviewed and discussed. The fuel economy and emission data for actual engine configurations have been obtained and assembled for all of the available GDI literature, and are reviewed and discussed in detail. The types of GDI engines are arranged in four classifications of decreasing complexity, and the advantages and disadvantages of each class are noted and explained. Emphasis is placed upon consensus trends and conclusions that are evident when taken as a whole; thus the GDI researcher is informed regarding the degree to which engine volumetric efficiency and compression ratio can be increased under optimized conditions, and as to the extent to which unburned hydrocarbon (UBHC), NOx and particulate emissions can be minimized for specific combustion strategies. The critical area of GDI fuel injector deposits and the associated effect on spray geometry and engine performance degradation are reviewed, and important system guidelines for minimizing deposition rates and deposit effects are presented. The capabilities and limitations of emission control techniques and after treatment hardware are reviewed in depth, and a compilation and discussion of areas of consensus on attaining European, Japanese and North American emission standards presented. All known research, prototype and production GDI engines worldwide are reviewed as to performance, emissions and fuel economy advantages, and for areas requiring further development. The engine schematics, control diagrams and specifications are compiled, and the emission control strategies are illustrated and discussed. The influence of lean-NOx catalysts on the development of late-injection, stratified-charge GDI engines is reviewed, and the relative merits of lean-burn, homogeneous, direct-injection engines as an option requiring less control complexity are analyzed.

Fundamental Aspects of Plasma Chemical Physics

Download Fundamental Aspects of Plasma Chemical Physics PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1441981853
Total Pages : 330 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (419 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Fundamental Aspects of Plasma Chemical Physics by : Mario Capitelli

Download or read book Fundamental Aspects of Plasma Chemical Physics written by Mario Capitelli and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2015-11-26 with total page 330 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Describing non-equilibrium "cold" plasmas through a chemical physics approach, this book uses the state-to-state plasma kinetics, which considers each internal state as a new species with its own cross sections. Extended atomic and molecular master equations are coupled with Boltzmann and Monte Carlo methods to solve the electron energy distribution function. Selected examples in different applied fields, such as microelectronics, fusion, and aerospace, are presented and discussed including the self-consistent kinetics in RF parallel plate reactors, the optimization of negative ion sources and the expansion of high enthalpy flows through nozzles of different geometries. The book will cover the main aspects of the state-to-state kinetic approach for the description of nonequilibrium cold plasmas, illustrating the more recent achievements in the development of kinetic models including the self-consistent coupling of master equations and Boltzmann equation for electron dynamics. To give a complete portrayal, the book will assess fundamental concepts and theoretical formulations, based on a unified methodological approach, and explore the insight in related scientific problems still opened for the research community.

Cold Plasma in Food and Agriculture

Download Cold Plasma in Food and Agriculture PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 012801489X
Total Pages : 382 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (28 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Cold Plasma in Food and Agriculture by : NN Misra

Download or read book Cold Plasma in Food and Agriculture written by NN Misra and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2016-07-15 with total page 382 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cold Plasma in Food and Agriculture: Fundamentals and Applications is an essential reference offering a broad perspective on a new, exciting, and growing field for the food industry. Written for researchers, industry personnel, and students interested in nonthermal food technology, this reference will lay the groundwork of plasma physics, chemistry, and technology, and their biological applications. Food scientists and food engineers interested in understanding the theory and application of nonthermal plasma for food will find this book valuable because it provides a roadmap for future developments in this emerging field. This reference is also useful for biologists, chemists, and physicists who wish to understand the fundamentals of plasma physics, chemistry, and technology and their biological interactions through applying novel plasma sources to food and other sensitive biomaterials. - Examines the topic of cold plasma technology for food applications - Demonstrates state-of-the-art developments in plasma technology and potential solutions to improve food safety and quality - Presents a solid introduction for readers on the topics of plasma physics and chemistry that are required to understand biological applications for foods - Serves as a roadmap for future developments for food scientists, food engineers, and biologists, chemists, and physicists working in this emerging field