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Microscopie Optique En Champ Proche Applications
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Book Synopsis L'optique dans les instruments : Applications à la médecine et à la biologie by : GOURE Jean-Pierre
Download or read book L'optique dans les instruments : Applications à la médecine et à la biologie written by GOURE Jean-Pierre and published by Lavoisier. This book was released on 2013-04-01 with total page 274 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Les instruments jouent un rôle primordial dans l’avancée scientifique et technologique. Les ouvrages de cette mini-série consacrée à l’optique dans les instruments ont pour but de montrer que l’optique et les composants optiques constituent souvent la partie essentielle autour de laquelle interviennent l’électronique, la mécanique et l’informatique. Le premier tome a décrit les bases nécessaires à la compréhension des phénomènes physiques mis en jeu. Ce second tome a pour but d’illustrer par divers exemples le rôle fondamental de l’optique dans l’instrumentation destinée à la biologie et à la médecine. Sont développés quelques instruments utilisés en routine pour l’analyse et la caractérisation, des instruments de très haute complexité permettant aux chercheurs d’avoir accès à des mesures ultra précises ainsi que des technologies prometteuses actuellement en développement. Enfin ces exemples permettront de voir l’impact des lasers non seulement dans l’instrumentation mais aussi dans les soins médicaux depuis l’ophtalmologie jusqu’à la chirurgie et le traitement de nombreuses maladies.
Download or read book Nanoscience written by Claire Dupas and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-02-13 with total page 840 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This practically-oriented overview of nanotechnologies and nanosciences is designed to provide students and researchers with essential information on both the tools of manufacture and specific features of the nanometric scale. Specific applications and techniques covered include nanolithography, STM and AFM, nanowires and supramolecules, molecular electronics, pptronics, and simulation. Each section devotes space to industrial applications and prospective developments. The book provides the only pedagogical review on major nanosciences topics at this level.
Book Synopsis Dictionnaire chimique et technologique des sciences biologiques A/F (4e ed.) by : DUPAYRAT Jacques
Download or read book Dictionnaire chimique et technologique des sciences biologiques A/F (4e ed.) written by DUPAYRAT Jacques and published by Lavoisier. This book was released on 2012-06-01 with total page 338 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ce "Dictionnaire chimique et technologique des sciences biologiques" est en fait à la fois un dictionnaire de chimie organique et de tous les domaines directement connexes, à savoir entre autres : pharmacologie, biochimie, biologie moléculaire, chimie des substances naturelles. Il comporte de ce fait un important nombre d'entrées (environ 16 500) concernant aussi bien les méthodes analytiques et spectrométriques mises en jeu dans ces différentes disciplines que les techniques de transformation ou de mise en forme (galénique dans le cas de la pharmacie p.ex.). Il m'a paru également souhaitable, puisque la base de cet ouvrage est la chimie organique, d'y introduire le maximum de noms de réactions (réactions "à noms propres") avec leurs définitions. Enfin, on ne sera pas surpris de trouver dans ce dictionnaire un grand nombre d'acronymes, ces derniers étant largement utilisés dans les communications et ouvrages scientifiques et présentant éventuellement des problèmes de compréhension, en particulier pour des traducteurs scientifiques parfois mal familiarisés avec certaines techniques. En conclusion cet ouvrage s'adresse non seulement aux étudiants, chercheurs et enseignants, mais également à tout lecteur de livres techniques ou de vulgarisation, sans oublier enfin les traducteurs scientifiques.
Download or read book Annales des télécommunications written by and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 540 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Near Field Optics written by D.W. Pohl and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 426 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Scanning near-field optical microscopy (SNOM, also known as NSOM) is a new local probe technique with a resolving power of 10--50 nm. Not being limited by diffraction, near-field optics (NFO) opens new perspectives for optical characterization and the understanding of optical phenomena, in particular in biology, microelectronics and materials science. SNOM, after first demonstrations in '83/'84, has undergone a rapid development in the past two to four years. The increased interest has been largely stimulated by the wealth of optical properties that can be investigated and the growing importance of characterization on the nanometer scale in general. Examples include the use of fluorescence, birefrigence and plasmon effects for applications in particular in biology, microelectronics and materials science, to name just a few. This volume emerged from the first international meeting devoted exclusively to NFO, and comprises a complete survey of the 1992 activities in the field, in particular the variety of instrumental techniques that are currently being explored, the demonstration of the imaging capabilities as well as theoretical interpretations - a highly nontrivial task. The comprehensive collection of papers devoted to these and related subjects make the book a valuable tool for anybody interested in near-field optics.
Book Synopsis Near-field Microscopy And Near-field Optics by : Daniel Courjon
Download or read book Near-field Microscopy And Near-field Optics written by Daniel Courjon and published by World Scientific Publishing Company. This book was released on 2003-03-12 with total page 342 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Near-field optics studies the behaviour of light fields in the vicinity of matter, where light is structured in propagating and evanescent fields. Near-field optical microscopy is the straightforward application of near-field optics.This textbook provides an overview for undergraduates and anyone who has an interest in peculiar optical phenomena, and serves as a technical manual for engineers and researchers. It consists of 12 chapters dealing with the history of near-field optics, non-radiating optics, optical noise, inverse problems, theory, instrumentation and applications; there is an appendix including the basic elements of Fourier optics and Maxwell equations.
Book Synopsis Advancement of Optical Methods in Experimental Mechanics, Volume 3 by : Helena Jin
Download or read book Advancement of Optical Methods in Experimental Mechanics, Volume 3 written by Helena Jin and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-10-25 with total page 414 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Advancement of Optical Methods in Experimental Mechanics, Volume 3: Proceedings of the 2014 Annual Conference on Experimental and Applied Mechanics, the third volume of eight from the Conference, brings together contributions to this important area of research and engineering. The collection presents early findings and case studies on a wide range of optical methods ranging from traditional photoelasticity and interferometry to more recent DIC and DVC techniques, and includes papers in the following general technical research areas: · Advanced optical methods for frontier applications · Advanced optical interferometry · Optical measurement systems using polarized light · Optical methods for advanced manufacturing · Digital image correlation · Optical methods at the micro/nano-scale · Three-dimensional imaging and volumetric correlation · Imaging methods for thermomechanics applications · Opto-acoustical methods in experimental mechanics · Optical measurements in challenging environments · Optical methods for inverse problems · Advances in optical methods
Book Synopsis Recent Advances in Mechanics by : E.E. Gdoutos
Download or read book Recent Advances in Mechanics written by E.E. Gdoutos and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-01-19 with total page 459 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book contains 24 papers presented at the symposium on “Recent Advances in Mechanics” dedicated to the late Professor – Academician Pericles S. Theocaris in commemoration of the tenth anniversary of his death. The papers are written by world renowned and recognized experts in their fields and serve as a reference and guide for future research. The topics covered in the book can be divided into three major themes: Mathematical methods in applied mechanics (nine papers), experimental mechanics (nine papers) and fracture mechanics (six papers). Topics covered include: Application of reciprocity relations to laser-based ultrasonics, boundary value problems of the theory of elasticity, optimal design in contact mechanics, scaling of strength and lifetime distributions of quasibrittle structures, directional distortional hardening in plasticity, vibration of systems, instability phenomena in damped systems, variational methods for static and dynamic elasticity problems, an accelerated Newmark scheme for solving the equations of motion in the time domain, photoelastic tomography, electronic speckle pattern interferometry, composites exposed to fire, sampling moiré, microelecromechanical systems, experimental mechanics in nano-scale, advanced cement based nanocomposites, piezonuclear transmutations in brittle rocks under mechanical loading, stress triaxiality at crack tips studied by caustics, reinforcement of a cracked elastic plate with defects, some actual problems of fracture mechanics, cyclic plasticity with applications to extremely low cycle fatigue of structural steel, and fracture of a highly filled polymer composite.
Book Synopsis La génomique en biologie végétale by : Jean-François Morot-Gaudry
Download or read book La génomique en biologie végétale written by Jean-François Morot-Gaudry and published by Editions Quae. This book was released on 2004 with total page 356 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cet ouvrage illustre de façon claire et pédagogique les méthodes et les concepts qui sont à la base des progrès de la génomique en biologie végétale (grands programmes internationaux de séquençage, outils de la bio-informatique, méthodes d'analyse de l'expression des gènes incluant leurs produits métaboliques finaux et leur spécificité tissulaire et/ou cellulaire). Il rend compte des applications potentielles de la génomique dans les domaines de la génétique et de l'amélioration des plantes, de l'écophysiologie et de l'agronomie. Ce livre s'adresse aux étudiants de fin d'études universitaires ou agronomiques, aux professeurs de l'enseignement supérieur, aux techniciens, aux ingénieurs et scientifiques qui souhaitent acquérir des connaissances en génomique végétale.
Book Synopsis Handbook of Microscopy by : Severin Amelinckx
Download or read book Handbook of Microscopy written by Severin Amelinckx and published by Wiley-VCH. This book was released on 1997 with total page 608 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Comprehensive in coverage, written and edited by leading experts in the field, this Handbook is a definitive, up-to-date reference work. The Volumes Methods I and Methods II detail the physico-chemical basis and capabilities of the various microscopy techniques used in materials science. The Volume Applications illustrates the results obtained by all available methods for the main classes of materials, showing which technique can be successfully applied to a given material in order to obtain the desired information. With the Handbook of Microscopy, scientists and engineers involved in materials characterization will be in a position to answer two key questions: "How does a given technique work?", and "Which techique is suitable for characterizing a given material?"
Book Synopsis Measurements using Optic and RF Waves by : Frédérique de Fornel
Download or read book Measurements using Optic and RF Waves written by Frédérique de Fornel and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2013-02-04 with total page 238 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The scientific and technical basis underpinning modern measurement techniques used for electromagnetic quantities and phenonema is necessarily wide-ranging, as the electromagnetic environment spans all possible frequencies and wavelengths. Measurements must be applicable in fields as varied as nanotechnologies, telecommunications, meteorology, geo-location, radio-astronomy, health, biology, and many others. In order to adequately cover the many different facets of the topic, this book provides examples from the entire range of the electromagnetic spectrum — covering frequencies from several hertz to terahertz, and considering wavelength distances ranging from nanometers to light-years in optics. It then provides coverage of the various measurement techniques using electromagnetic waves for various applications, devoting chapters to each different field of application. This comprehensive book gives detailed information on: the various techniques and methods available to measure the key characteristics of electromagnetic waves, in terms of the local field and phase for a broad field of frequencies; determination of physical quantities such as distance, time, etc., using electromagnetic properties; new approaches to measurements in the field of electromagnetic distribution in complex structures media, such as biological tissues and in the nanosciences.
Book Synopsis Photonic Waveguides by : Azzedine Boudrioua
Download or read book Photonic Waveguides written by Azzedine Boudrioua and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2013-03-01 with total page 232 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents the principles of non-linear integrated optics. The first objective is to provide the reader with a thorough understanding of integrated optics so that they may be able to develop the theoretical and experimental tools to study and control the linear and non-linear optical properties of waveguides. The potential use of these structures can then be determined in order to realize integrated optical components for light modulation and generation. The theoretical models are accompanied by experimental tools and their setting in order to characterize the studied phenomenon. The passage from theory to practice makes the comprehension of the physical phenomena simple and didactic. The book also gives a presentation of the industrial applications of the integrated optical components. The studied topics range from the theory of waveguides and the linear and non-linear optical characterization techniques to photonic crystals. This last field constitutes a major challenge of photonic technologies of the 21st century.
Book Synopsis Journal of the Optical Society of America by :
Download or read book Journal of the Optical Society of America written by and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 660 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Thermal Nanosystems and Nanomaterials by : Sebastian Volz
Download or read book Thermal Nanosystems and Nanomaterials written by Sebastian Volz and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2009-12-24 with total page 597 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Heat transfer laws for conduction, radiation and convection change when the dimensions of the systems in question shrink. The altered behaviours can be used efficiently in energy conversion, respectively bio- and high-performance materials to control microelectronic devices. To understand and model those thermal mechanisms, specific metrologies have to be established. This book provides an overview of actual devices and materials involving micro-nanoscale heat transfer mechanisms. These are clearly explained and exemplified by a large spectrum of relevant physical models, while the most advanced nanoscale thermal metrologies are presented.
Book Synopsis Photonics for Space Environments by :
Download or read book Photonics for Space Environments written by and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 360 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Journal de physique written by and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 838 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Quantum Optics of Confined Systems by : M. Ducloy
Download or read book Quantum Optics of Confined Systems written by M. Ducloy and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 407 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the last few years it was seen the emergence of various new quantum phenomena specifically related with electronic or optical confinement on a sub-wavelength-size. Fast developments simultaneously occurred in the field of Atomic Physics, notably through various regimes of Cavity Quantum Electrodynamics, and in Solid State Physics, with advances in Quantum Well technology and Nanooptoelectronics. Simultaneously, breakthroughs in Near-Field Optics provided new tools which should be widely applicable to these domains. However, the key concepts used to describe these new and partly related effects are often very different and specific of the Community involved in a given development. It has been the ambition of the Meeting held at "Centre de Physique des Houches" to give an opportunity to specialists of different Communities to deepen their understanding of advances more or less intimately related to their own field, while presenting the basic concepts of these different fields through pedagogical Introductions. The audience comprised advanced students, postdocs and senior scientists, with a balanced participation of Atomic Physicists and Solid State Physicists, and had a truly international character. The considerable efforts of the lecturers, in order to present exciting new results in a language accessible to the whole audience, were the essential ingredients to achieve successfully what was the main goal of this School.