Microplastics In Marine Bivalves From The Nordic Environment

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Microplastics in marine bivalves from the Nordic environment

Author : Bråte, Inger Lise N.
Publisher : Nordic Council of Ministers
ISBN 13 : 9289365218
Total Pages : 127 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (893 download)

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Book Synopsis Microplastics in marine bivalves from the Nordic environment by : Bråte, Inger Lise N.

Download or read book Microplastics in marine bivalves from the Nordic environment written by Bråte, Inger Lise N. and published by Nordic Council of Ministers. This book was released on with total page 127 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Available online: https://pub.norden.org/temanord2020-504/ Abstract [en] Microplastics in marine bivalves from the Nordic environment: MP were analysed in mussels at 100 sites from Grenland to the Baltic. MP were found in 4 out of 5 species. The coastal waters of the North Sea, Kattegat, Skagerrak, and the western Baltic appear to be areas of MP accumulation. Mussels from urbanized areas and harbours contained the most MP. The abundance of MP was especially high in the Oslofjord. A total of 11 different polymer types were detected through 3 chemical characterisation methodes. Black rubbery particles, possibly derived from tyre wear, were the dominant particle type. The presence of rubber compounds was confirmed for Blue mussels (Mytilus) in analysis using pyrolysis GC-MS. This is the first study to document these polymer types in mussels. Mussels, especially Mytilus spp., Limecola balthica and Abra nitida are suitable for monitoring of MP in Nordic waters.

Micro-and macro-plastics in marine species from Nordic waters

Author : Inger Lise N. Bråte
Publisher : Nordic Council of Ministers
ISBN 13 : 9289351209
Total Pages : 103 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (893 download)

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Book Synopsis Micro-and macro-plastics in marine species from Nordic waters by : Inger Lise N. Bråte

Download or read book Micro-and macro-plastics in marine species from Nordic waters written by Inger Lise N. Bråte and published by Nordic Council of Ministers. This book was released on 2017-09-15 with total page 103 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report summarises the knowledge on plastics in Nordic marine species. Nordic biota interacts with plastic pollution, through entanglement and ingestion. Ingestion has been found in many seabirds and also in stranded mammals. Ingestion of plastics has been documented in 14 fish species, which many of them are of ecology and commercially importance. Microplastics have also been found in blue mussels and preliminary studies found synthetic fibres in marine worms. Comparability between and within studies of plastic ingestion by biota from the Nordic environment and other regions are difficult as there are: few studies and different methods are used. It is important that research is directed towards the knowledge gaps highlighted in this report, to get a better understanding on plastic ingestion and impact on biota from the Nordic marine environment.

Micro- and Macro-plastics in Marine Species from Nordic Waters

Author : Inger Lise N. Bråte
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789289351195
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (511 download)

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Book Synopsis Micro- and Macro-plastics in Marine Species from Nordic Waters by : Inger Lise N. Bråte

Download or read book Micro- and Macro-plastics in Marine Species from Nordic Waters written by Inger Lise N. Bråte and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Microplastic in the Environment: Pattern and Process

Author : Michael S. Bank
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030786277
Total Pages : 364 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (37 download)

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Book Synopsis Microplastic in the Environment: Pattern and Process by : Michael S. Bank

Download or read book Microplastic in the Environment: Pattern and Process written by Michael S. Bank and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-10-09 with total page 364 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This open access book examines global plastic pollution, an issue that has become a critical societal challenge with implications for environmental and public health. This volume provides a comprehensive, holistic analysis on the plastic cycle and its subsequent effects on biota, food security, and human exposure. Importantly, global environmental change and its associated, systems-level processes, including atmospheric deposition, ecosystem complexity, UV exposure, wind patterns, water stratification, ocean circulation, etc., are all important direct and indirect factors governing the fate, transport and biotic and abiotic processing of plastic particles across ecosystem types. Furthermore, the distribution of plastic in the ocean is not independent of terrestrial ecosystem dynamics, since much of the plastic in marine ecosystems originates from land and should therefore be evaluated in the context of the larger plastic cycle. Changes in species size, distribution, habitat, and food web complexity, due to global environmental change, will likely alter trophic transfer dynamics and the ecological effects of nano- and microplastics. The fate and transport dynamics of plastic particles are influenced by their size, form, shape, polymer type, additives, and overall ecosystem conditions. In addition to the risks that plastics pose to the total environment, the potential impacts on human health and exposure routes, including seafood consumption, and air and drinking water need to be assessed in a comprehensive and quantitative manner. Here I present a holistic and interdisciplinary book volume designed to advance the understanding of plastic cycling in the environment with an emphasis on sources, fate and transport, ecotoxicology, climate change effects, food security, microbiology, sustainability, human exposure and public policy.

Microplastics in the Ecosphere

Author : Meththika Vithanage
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119879523
Total Pages : 532 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (198 download)

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Book Synopsis Microplastics in the Ecosphere by : Meththika Vithanage

Download or read book Microplastics in the Ecosphere written by Meththika Vithanage and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2023-05-02 with total page 532 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Microplastics in the Ecosphere Discover the environmental impact of microplastics with this comprehensive resource Microplastics are the minute quantities of plastic that result from industrial processes, household release and the breakdown of larger plastic items. Widespread reliance on plastic goods and, particularly, single-use plastics, which has been increased by the COVID-19 pandemic, has made microplastics ubiquitous; they can be found throughout the ecosphere, including in the bloodstreams of humans and other animals. As these plastics emerge as a potential threat to the environment and to public health, it has never been more critical to understand their distribution and environmental impact. Microplastics in the Ecosphere aims to cultivate that understanding with a comprehensive overview of microplastics in terrestrial ecosystems. It analyzes microplastic distribution in aerosphere, hydrosphere, and soil, tracing these plastics from their production on land to their distribution—overwhelmingly—in maritime ecosystems. The result is a book that will inform researchers and policymakers as we look to tackle this emerging challenge globally. Microplastics in the Ecosphere readers will also find: Introductory information about the production and distribution of single-use plastics An emphasis on management and mitigation strategies designed to reduce contamination over time A multidisciplinary approach, combining concepts and analytical techniques from a range of scientific fields Microplastics in the Ecosphere is a valuable guide for researchers and scientists, advanced undergraduate and graduate students, industry professionals, and policymakers looking to understand the impact of these widespread materials.

Monitoring of microplastics in the marine environment: Changing directions towards quality controlled tailored solutions

Author : Setälä, Outi
Publisher : Nordic Council of Ministers
ISBN 13 : 9289363924
Total Pages : 30 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (893 download)

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Book Synopsis Monitoring of microplastics in the marine environment: Changing directions towards quality controlled tailored solutions by : Setälä, Outi

Download or read book Monitoring of microplastics in the marine environment: Changing directions towards quality controlled tailored solutions written by Setälä, Outi and published by Nordic Council of Ministers. This book was released on 2019-11-26 with total page 30 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The need for harmonized monitoring protocols for marine microplastic has been discussed for many years, but how to reach this goal has not been agreed upon. Important questions addressed when microplastics are monitored are: how to carry out field sampling, how to eliminate other particulate matter from a sample without harming the microplastics, and how to accurately identify the particles, while also preventing and assessing potential sample contamination at each step from sampling to analyses. In the project HARMIC, Nordic scientist with long term experience in microplastic research, applied and evaluated different methods for sampling and sample preparation relevant for the establishment of common guidelines. The outcomes of the studies are discussed from a monitoring perspective, including aspects of quality assurance and quality control.

Nordic programme to reduce the environmental impact of plastic

Author :
Publisher : Nordic Council of Ministers
ISBN 13 : 9289350008
Total Pages : 24 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (893 download)

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Book Synopsis Nordic programme to reduce the environmental impact of plastic by :

Download or read book Nordic programme to reduce the environmental impact of plastic written by and published by Nordic Council of Ministers. This book was released on 2017-05-04 with total page 24 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Nordic programme on a sustainable approach to plastics is a strategic tool for developing knowledge and measures, as well as enhancing synergies, networks and awareness at the Nordic level. The programme will support the ambitions of the Nordic countries in reaching their goals in relation to prevention of plastic waste, re-use and recycling of plastics, circular economy and minimizing marine plastic litter and microplastics. The program runs over 2017-18 and will be implemented through various projects and activities within the framework of the Nordic Council of Ministers or projects financed by the Nordic Council of Minister.

Microplastic in cod stomachs: Methods for laboratories in rural communities

Author : de Vries, Adriana N.
Publisher : Nordic Council of Ministers
ISBN 13 : 9289373318
Total Pages : 55 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (893 download)

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Book Synopsis Microplastic in cod stomachs: Methods for laboratories in rural communities by : de Vries, Adriana N.

Download or read book Microplastic in cod stomachs: Methods for laboratories in rural communities written by de Vries, Adriana N. and published by Nordic Council of Ministers. This book was released on 2022-06-28 with total page 55 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Available online: https://pub.norden.org/temanord2022-532/ This project developed a best practice guide for the standardization of the analysis of plastics in fish stomachs which can be applied in small-scale laboratories with limited infrastructure, which is typical of rural Arctic areas. In order to monitor plastic in the North Atlantic marine environment and understand potential impacts of plastics for commercially important fish stocks, it is important to standardize methods. This study also used the new method to provide a comparison between cod stomachs in Norway, Iceland and Faroe Islands and found a distribution of microplastics particles ranging from 0-27% in detection frequency.

Microlitter in arctic marine benthic food chains and potential effects on sediment dwelling fauna

Author : Granberg, Maria
Publisher : Nordic Council of Ministers
ISBN 13 : 9289366869
Total Pages : 77 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (893 download)

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Book Synopsis Microlitter in arctic marine benthic food chains and potential effects on sediment dwelling fauna by : Granberg, Maria

Download or read book Microlitter in arctic marine benthic food chains and potential effects on sediment dwelling fauna written by Granberg, Maria and published by Nordic Council of Ministers. This book was released on 2020-12-02 with total page 77 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Available online: https://pub.norden.org/temanord2020-528/# This report provides both field and impact data on microlitter pollution in the arctic marine environment of Svalbard and Greenland. Microlitter concentrations and characteristics were determined in marine sediments and biota in relation to local sources. Higher concentrations and diversities were found closer to human settlements and sites where lost/dumped fishing gear accumulated. Thus, local microlitter sources were found to be present in the Arctic. The experimental studies on effects of microlitter on feeding rate, microplastic ingestion, respiration and locomotion activity in an arctic amphipod, confirmed previous studies showing effects only at very high concentrations, not yet relevant in the arctic environment. The relatively low field concentrations of microlitter found in this study should be regarded as a ‘window of opportunity’ to act to at least reduce local pollution.

Microplastics in fisheries and aquaculture:

Author : Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Publisher : Food & Agriculture Org.
ISBN 13 : 9251098824
Total Pages : 147 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (51 download)

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Book Synopsis Microplastics in fisheries and aquaculture: by : Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations

Download or read book Microplastics in fisheries and aquaculture: written by Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations and published by Food & Agriculture Org.. This book was released on 2018-11-09 with total page 147 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An overview of the occurrence and effects of microplastics on aquatic organisms, with recommendations regarding seafood safety and security, environmental risk assessment approaches and targeted monitoring of microplastics in the environment.

Marine Bivalve Mollusks and Emerging Pollutants

Author : Guangxu Liu
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0443191182
Total Pages : 223 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (431 download)

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Book Synopsis Marine Bivalve Mollusks and Emerging Pollutants by : Guangxu Liu

Download or read book Marine Bivalve Mollusks and Emerging Pollutants written by Guangxu Liu and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2024-03-18 with total page 223 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Marine Bivalve Mollusks and Emerging Pollutants: Toxicological Impacts provides the most updated and comprehensive knowledge of the toxicological impacts of a variety of emerging pollutants on marine bivalve mollusk species. In addition to synthesizing recent toxicological findings, the book also discusses toxification mechanisms, current challenges, and future research prospects. Written by international experts, this book assesses new advances in the toxicological impacts of pollutants, including microplastics, bromide flame retardants, nanomaterials, pharmaceutical residues, personal care products, pesticides, and perfluorinated compounds. In addition, it details how these can affect reproduction, embryonic development, metabolism, and immune systems of marine bivalves. Behavioral responses and neuroendocrine regulation is also discussed. Toxification mechanisms are interpreted at both physiological and molecular levels. The book concludes with current research and environmental challenges and potentials for further, future study techniques. Includes the latest findings of pollutant toxicological impacts Interprets recent understandings of underpinning toxification mechanisms Identifies limitations and challenges in current studies

Microplastic Pollution

Author : Mohd. Shahnawaz
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9819983576
Total Pages : 546 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (199 download)

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Book Synopsis Microplastic Pollution by : Mohd. Shahnawaz

Download or read book Microplastic Pollution written by Mohd. Shahnawaz and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on with total page 546 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

A baseline studies programme for sustainable and resilient seaweed cultivation in Faroese fjords

Author : Wegeberg, Susse
Publisher : Nordic Council of Ministers
ISBN 13 : 9289377518
Total Pages : 46 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (893 download)

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Book Synopsis A baseline studies programme for sustainable and resilient seaweed cultivation in Faroese fjords by : Wegeberg, Susse

Download or read book A baseline studies programme for sustainable and resilient seaweed cultivation in Faroese fjords written by Wegeberg, Susse and published by Nordic Council of Ministers. This book was released on with total page 46 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Available online: https://pub.norden.org/temanord2023-551/ The overall aim of this report is to provide an overview of the most relevant environmental effects and potential impacts on the marine environment related to seaweed cultivation in the Faroe Islands. The identified environmental impacts were evaluated for their relevance and significance for cultivation in the Faroe Islands. The report includes a number of potential effects and impacts that have been identified and addressed according to their expected significance. From this scoping of potential environmental impacts from seaweed cultivation in the Faroe Islands, a baseline programme is suggested. Such a baseline programme, and a consecutive monitoring program, is needed to safeguard a future sustainable and resilient macroalgal cultivation in Faroese fjords. The suggested baseline programme is a first step in this direction.

Proceedings of the International Conference on Microplastic Pollution in the Mediterranean Sea

Author : Mariacristina Cocca
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319712799
Total Pages : 250 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (197 download)

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Book Synopsis Proceedings of the International Conference on Microplastic Pollution in the Mediterranean Sea by : Mariacristina Cocca

Download or read book Proceedings of the International Conference on Microplastic Pollution in the Mediterranean Sea written by Mariacristina Cocca and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-12-27 with total page 250 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book focuses on different aspects of microplastic pollution, offering authors and readers the opportunity to share their knowledge, identify issues and propose solutions and actions to face this environmental threat. Although plastic pollution is a well-known global problem, the recent discovery of microplastics and nanoplastics in seas and oceans represents a very alarming new environmental challenge. The book offers comprehensive insights into the origins of the problem, its impact on marine environments, particularly the Mediterranean Sea and coasts, and the current research trends aimed at finding technical solutions to mitigate the phenomenon. It is primarily intended for scientists and decision makers from industry, international, national and local institutions and NGOs

Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Microplastic Pollution in the Mediterranean Sea

Author : Mariacristina Cocca
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030459098
Total Pages : 329 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (34 download)

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Book Synopsis Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Microplastic Pollution in the Mediterranean Sea by : Mariacristina Cocca

Download or read book Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Microplastic Pollution in the Mediterranean Sea written by Mariacristina Cocca and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-04-23 with total page 329 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book addresses a broad range of issues concerning microplastic pollution, including microplastic pollution in various environments (freshwater, marine, air and soil); the sources, fate and effects of microplastics; detection systems for microplastic pollution monitoring; green approaches for the synthesis of environmentally friendly polymers; recovery and recycling of marine plastics; wastewater treatment plants as a microplastic entrance route; nanoplastics as emerging pollutants; degradation of plastics in the marine environment; impacts of microplastics on marine life; microplastics: from marine pollution to the human food chain; mitigation of microplastic impacts and innovative solutions; sampling, extraction, purification and identification approaches for microplastics; adsorption and transport of pollutants on and in microplastics; and lastly, the socio-economic and environmental impacts: assessment and risk analysis. In addition to presenting cutting-edge information and highlighting current trends and issues, the book proposes concrete solutions to help face this significant environmental threat. It is chiefly intended for researchers and industry decision-makers; international, national and local institutions; and NGOs, providing them with comprehensive information on the origin of the problem; its effects on marine environments, with a particular focus on the Mediterranean Sea and coasts; and recent and ongoing research activities and projects aimed at finding technical solutions to mitigate the phenomenon.

Progress towards monitoring of microlitter in Scandinavian marine environments:

Author : Martin Hassellöv
Publisher : Nordic Council of Ministers
ISBN 13 : 928935884X
Total Pages : 70 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (893 download)

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Book Synopsis Progress towards monitoring of microlitter in Scandinavian marine environments: by : Martin Hassellöv

Download or read book Progress towards monitoring of microlitter in Scandinavian marine environments: written by Martin Hassellöv and published by Nordic Council of Ministers. This book was released on 2018-11-29 with total page 70 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Microlitter consists of minute particles of anthropogenic or processed natural material. The project brings together research groups to conduct specific case studies in gradients from near urban sources such as the traffic environment and cities to the coastal water and sediments in order to study the relative occurrence of specific sources and their environmental dispersion and distribution. The conclusion were first that in sediments from the road environment (tunnel runoff water), tire particles, asphalt and road markings could be identified, and in the urban creek sediments many black particles including elastomers, charcoal-like and oil and soot where in high abundance and decreased rapidly out in the recipient. The results emphasize the role of the cities as hotspot source functions for microlitter in the coastal environment and also where mitigating measures could be directed.

Microplastic Contamination in Aquatic Environments

Author : Eddy Y Zeng
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0443153337
Total Pages : 448 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (431 download)

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Book Synopsis Microplastic Contamination in Aquatic Environments by : Eddy Y Zeng

Download or read book Microplastic Contamination in Aquatic Environments written by Eddy Y Zeng and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2023-11-10 with total page 448 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This second edition of Microplastic Contamination in Aquatic Environments: An Emerging Matter of Environmental Urgency presents 14 chapters, through which a team of global, expert contributors cover a full range of microplastic research. The first chapter describes the general patterns for sources, occurrence, and transport of microplastics to lead off the book. The next batch of chapters covers sampling analytical methods for quantifying microplastics in the environment, followed by chapters addressing the association of chemicals with microplastics. A large cluster of chapters focus on the fate and transport of microplastics in wastewater treatment plants, freshwater systems, marine environment, terrestrial settings, and riverine runoff that connects terrestrial and marine systems. The next few chapters examine biotransport and effects of microplastics in organisms. The last two chapters are dedicated to two emerging research areas: nanoplastics in the environment and management strategies for global plastic pollution. Outlooks for future research to better understand the situation and further improvements of microplastic research are also covered. In the 6 years since the previous edition published, this fast-moving area has evolved, and the contents of this revision reflect that. There are numerous brand-new chapters, chapters that have been revised, and chapters that have been completely refocused. This book provides an overview of microplastics research. It is a guide for researchers to better understand the occurrence of microplastics. Ideally, this book provides basic background knowledge of microplastics for oceanographers, ecologists, and climatologists. Provides an overview of the advantages and disadvantages of different methods for sampling, identification, and enumeration of microplastics Contains contributions from world experts with a diverse range of backgrounds, all brought together by a well-known, experienced editor Presents information on microplastics in a unified place, with easy access for the reader