Microelectrodes Theory And Applications

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Microelectrodes: Theory and Applications

Author : I. Montenegro
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401132100
Total Pages : 488 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Microelectrodes: Theory and Applications by : I. Montenegro

Download or read book Microelectrodes: Theory and Applications written by I. Montenegro and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 488 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The importance of microelectrodes is widely recognised and interest in their application in diverse areas of research has been increasing over the past ten years. In fact, several meetings organized by the International Society of Electrochemistry, The American Chemical Society and The U. S. Electrochemical Society have analysed various aspects of their theory and applications. For this reason it seemed that the time had arrived when scientists from around the world, actively concerned with research in the area of microelectrodes, should meet, exchange ideas and assess the direction of future developments. Furthermore, it seemed appropriate that this meeting should be held as a NATO Advanced Study Institute, so that students and young scientists with research interests in microelectrodes would have the opportunity to interact with experts in the field, establish future collaboration and, hopefully, catalyse new developments in the area. The meeting was held in Alvor, Portugal, in May 1990. This book compiles the lectures delivered in the Institute. It reviews the most important aspects of microelectrodes and points out directions for future research in this field. Several contributions discuss recent developments in theoretical aspects such as the properties of various geometries and computational procedures for solving the equations describing the coupling of mass transport to microelectrodes with heterogeneous electron tranfer and homogeneous chemistry. The materials and methods available for microelectrodes manufacture are presented in some detail. Both steady state and transient techniques are covered and the interaction of theory with experiment is discussed.

Microelectrodes: Theory and Applications

Author : Irene Montenegro
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9780792312291
Total Pages : 520 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (122 download)

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Book Synopsis Microelectrodes: Theory and Applications by : Irene Montenegro

Download or read book Microelectrodes: Theory and Applications written by Irene Montenegro and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1991-04-30 with total page 520 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The importance of microelectrodes is widely recognised and interest in their application in diverse areas of research has been increasing over the past ten years. In fact, several meetings organized by the International Society of Electrochemistry, The American Chemical Society and The U. S. Electrochemical Society have analysed various aspects of their theory and applications. For this reason it seemed that the time had arrived when scientists from around the world, actively concerned with research in the area of microelectrodes, should meet, exchange ideas and assess the direction of future developments. Furthermore, it seemed appropriate that this meeting should be held as a NATO Advanced Study Institute, so that students and young scientists with research interests in microelectrodes would have the opportunity to interact with experts in the field, establish future collaboration and, hopefully, catalyse new developments in the area. The meeting was held in Alvor, Portugal, in May 1990. This book compiles the lectures delivered in the Institute. It reviews the most important aspects of microelectrodes and points out directions for future research in this field. Several contributions discuss recent developments in theoretical aspects such as the properties of various geometries and computational procedures for solving the equations describing the coupling of mass transport to microelectrodes with heterogeneous electron tranfer and homogeneous chemistry. The materials and methods available for microelectrodes manufacture are presented in some detail. Both steady state and transient techniques are covered and the interaction of theory with experiment is discussed.

Ion-Selective Microelectrodes

Author : Daniel Ammann
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642525075
Total Pages : 357 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (425 download)

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Book Synopsis Ion-Selective Microelectrodes by : Daniel Ammann

Download or read book Ion-Selective Microelectrodes written by Daniel Ammann and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-11-11 with total page 357 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The microelectrode technique is today the most widely used method in electrophy siology. Microelectrodes offer a unique approach to measurements of electrical pa rameters and ion activities of single cells. Several important breakthroughs in trans port physiology have arisen from microelectrode studies. Undoubtedly, there is a progressively wide-spread use of conventional and ion-selective microelectrodes. Due to their particular dimension and properties micro electrodes are exclusive ly applied to measurements on living matter. This must have many consequences to my thoughts on experiments with microelectrodes. In this book, my concern is fo cussing on the description of an intracellular method that should lead to reliable in formation on cellular parameters. The methodical basis for any meaningful applica tion is treated extensively. However, technical perfection and accurate results are not the only concern when working on animals and human beings. Rather, my thoughts are governed by the intellectual and moral mastery of the experimental ap proach on living subjects. A measurement with microelectrodes usually necessitates the sacrifice of an ani mal. This is an immense fact, and means that the knowledge gained by the experi ment must justify the death of a living subject.

Ion-Selective Microelectrodes

Author : Herbert Berman
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 146159023X
Total Pages : 197 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (615 download)

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Book Synopsis Ion-Selective Microelectrodes by : Herbert Berman

Download or read book Ion-Selective Microelectrodes written by Herbert Berman and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 197 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: PH and ion-selective microelectrodes are rapidly finding an increasing number of applications in the study and control of living (and nonliving) systems. They are unique in their capacity to measure chemical species without altering natural or controlled environmental conditions. Furthermore, these potentiometric tools measure the activity of the chemical species in contrast to conventional ones that measure total concentration. The "Workshop on IonueSelective Microelectrodes" is designed to provide an insight into the principles, theory, fabrication, techniques, present limitations, goals, and applications of some of these tools. The importance and types of microelectrodes and guidelines for their application in biological systems are discussed by Berman. Their present limitations are reviewed by Durst. He warns that their use in analyzing living matter should be approached with caution because of the ill-defined nature of biologic systems. Techniques are presented next for the fabrication of pH (Hebert), antimony (Green and Giebisch, and Malnic et al.), oxygen (Whalen), then single-barrelled (Wright, Walker and Ladle, Morris and rnjevic) and double barrelled (Zeuthen et al., and Khuri) potassium and chloride liquid ion-exchanger microelectrodes. Difficulties with and fabrication of reference and glucose electrodes are covered, respectively, by Durst and Wright, and Bessman and Schultz. Applications of pH and ion-selective microelectrodes are described in microanalysis (Wright), measurement of intracellular ion activity and calculation of equilibrium potentials (Brown and Kunze), and then studies of the kidney (Wright, Malnic et al., and Khuri), brain (Zeuthen et al., Morris and Krnjevic), frog heart (Walker and Ladle), and human skeletal muscle (Filler and Das). In addition, actual and potential clinical applications, respectively, of pH (Filler and Das) and glucose (Bessman and Schultz) electrodes are reviewed.

Applications of Microelectrodes

Author : Terence Francis Mann
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 506 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (221 download)

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Book Synopsis Applications of Microelectrodes by : Terence Francis Mann

Download or read book Applications of Microelectrodes written by Terence Francis Mann and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 506 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Development and Applications of Microelectrodes in Hydrodynamic and Photoelectrochemical Systems

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 376 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (921 download)

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Book Synopsis Development and Applications of Microelectrodes in Hydrodynamic and Photoelectrochemical Systems by :

Download or read book Development and Applications of Microelectrodes in Hydrodynamic and Photoelectrochemical Systems written by and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 376 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

CONTRIBUTIONS TO THE THEORY AND APPLICATION OF DIFFUSIONAL PROCESSES AT MICROELECTRODES.

Author : JOSEPH MORRIS MARKOWITZ
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 558 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis CONTRIBUTIONS TO THE THEORY AND APPLICATION OF DIFFUSIONAL PROCESSES AT MICROELECTRODES. by : JOSEPH MORRIS MARKOWITZ

Download or read book CONTRIBUTIONS TO THE THEORY AND APPLICATION OF DIFFUSIONAL PROCESSES AT MICROELECTRODES. written by JOSEPH MORRIS MARKOWITZ and published by . This book was released on 1958 with total page 558 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Development of Microelectrode techniques for analytical and environmental applications

Author : Mamdouh Elsayed Abdelsalam
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 185 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (536 download)

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Book Synopsis Development of Microelectrode techniques for analytical and environmental applications by : Mamdouh Elsayed Abdelsalam

Download or read book Development of Microelectrode techniques for analytical and environmental applications written by Mamdouh Elsayed Abdelsalam and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 185 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Microelectrodes

Author : Kin Fong Lei
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781629487212
Total Pages : 344 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (872 download)

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Book Synopsis Microelectrodes by : Kin Fong Lei

Download or read book Microelectrodes written by Kin Fong Lei and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 344 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Based on the mature development of microfabrication technology, micro-scale electrodes, i.e., microelectrodes, for the electrical observation of activities in micro-scale environment become realizable. This technique opened a new avenue for micro-scale observation and measurement besides the optical technique. This book presents the techniques, structures, and applications of using microelectrodes in a micro-scale environment. It covers a broad spectrum of topics and the state of the art techniques in the field. As such, the book is divided into four sections, comprising 11 chapters written by recognized experts from leading groups around the world. The reader will gain a unique perspective on the challenges and emerging opportunities in the technology of microelectrodes.

The Application of Microelectrode Array Technology to Biomedical Research

Author : Jessica Ka Yan Law
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 193 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (778 download)

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Book Synopsis The Application of Microelectrode Array Technology to Biomedical Research by : Jessica Ka Yan Law

Download or read book The Application of Microelectrode Array Technology to Biomedical Research written by Jessica Ka Yan Law and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 193 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Development and Applications of Three Dimensional Microelectrodes for Lab on a Chip Systems

Author : Rekha S. Pai
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 370 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (846 download)

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Book Synopsis Development and Applications of Three Dimensional Microelectrodes for Lab on a Chip Systems by : Rekha S. Pai

Download or read book Development and Applications of Three Dimensional Microelectrodes for Lab on a Chip Systems written by Rekha S. Pai and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 370 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The 3-D microelectrodes were used both in a stand-alone configuration for direct EC detection of model catecholamine analytes and, more interestingly, in dual electrode configurations for EC sample processing prior to detection downstream at a second planar electrode. In particular, the 3-D electrodes were shown to be capable of carrying out complete (100%) redox conversion of analyte species in either plug or continuous-flow formats. Specific applications of this approach include redox removal of easily oxidized interferants from a sample mixture and pre-concentration/stripping of a trace metal (e.g., Cu 2+).

Electrochemical Studies and Analytical Applications of Microelectrodes, Square-wave Voltammetry and Thin Mercury Films

Author : John Joseph Balcerzak
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 354 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (434 download)

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Book Synopsis Electrochemical Studies and Analytical Applications of Microelectrodes, Square-wave Voltammetry and Thin Mercury Films by : John Joseph Balcerzak

Download or read book Electrochemical Studies and Analytical Applications of Microelectrodes, Square-wave Voltammetry and Thin Mercury Films written by John Joseph Balcerzak and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 354 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Development and Application of Microelectrodes in Biofilms

Author : Hung Duc Nguyen
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781267671448
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (714 download)

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Book Synopsis Development and Application of Microelectrodes in Biofilms by : Hung Duc Nguyen

Download or read book Development and Application of Microelectrodes in Biofilms written by Hung Duc Nguyen and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The objective of this dissertation was to develop novel microelectrode techniques and to use microelectrodes for microscale chemistry characterization in biofilms. The first part of the dissertation focused on the development of microelectrodes operated in biofilms respiring on electrodes. The novel improvement required that microelectrodes be compatible within a three-electrode electrochemical cell. Redox potential, pH and hydrogen peroxide microelectrodes were successfully constructed with built-in silver/silver chloride reference electrodes that allowed for such measurements. By using these novel redox potential and pH microelectrodes we found that the decreasing redox potential in Shewanella oneidensis MR-1 biofilms from the bulk phase was not due to pH changes. Shewanella oneidensis MR-1 biofilms were not redox-controlled when they respired on electrodes. The second part of the dissertation focused on the development of a flavin microelectrode to detect flavins, known chemicals playing a role as electron mediators in Shewanella oneidensis MR-1. We successfully developed the novel microelectrode and operated it using a unique voltammetric technique, square wave voltammetry. It was found that the flavin concentration reached 0.7 microM, increasing near the bottom of the Shewanella oneidensis MR-1 biofilm, where no oxygen was present. The third part of the dissertation focused on microelectrode mapping techniques to quantify microscale geochemical gradients in Hanford 300A subsurface sediment biofilms. We found that there were significant differences in geochemical parameters across the sediment biofilm/water interface in the presence and absence of U(VI) under oxic and anoxic conditions. The results also revealed the presence of geochemical hotspots, i.e., microenvironments with relatively high or low biogeochemical activities in sediment biofilms, which had important practical implications for bioremediation processes. Overall, it is concluded that diffusion limitation in biofilms and reactions result in significant differences in chemistries between bulk and biofilm. This means that research conclusions drawn only from bulk data can be misleading. Thus, development and application of novel microelectrodes and microelectrode techniques are critical to identify the microscale chemical processes occurring inside biofilms.

Application of Microelectrodes for the Detection of Metallic Analytes Using Thin Layer Chromatography-square Wave Anodic Stripping Voltammetry (TLC-SWASV).

Download Application of Microelectrodes for the Detection of Metallic Analytes Using Thin Layer Chromatography-square Wave Anodic Stripping Voltammetry (TLC-SWASV). PDF Online Free

Author : Steven Charles Petrovic
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 294 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (49 download)

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Book Synopsis Application of Microelectrodes for the Detection of Metallic Analytes Using Thin Layer Chromatography-square Wave Anodic Stripping Voltammetry (TLC-SWASV). by : Steven Charles Petrovic

Download or read book Application of Microelectrodes for the Detection of Metallic Analytes Using Thin Layer Chromatography-square Wave Anodic Stripping Voltammetry (TLC-SWASV). written by Steven Charles Petrovic and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 294 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Electrochemical Performance of Ring-modified Microelectrodes and Multi-microelectrode Devices, and Their Applications as Miniaturized Detectors in HPLC and Anodic Stripping Analysis

Download Electrochemical Performance of Ring-modified Microelectrodes and Multi-microelectrode Devices, and Their Applications as Miniaturized Detectors in HPLC and Anodic Stripping Analysis PDF Online Free

Author : Chia-Lin Wang
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 278 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (284 download)

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Book Synopsis Electrochemical Performance of Ring-modified Microelectrodes and Multi-microelectrode Devices, and Their Applications as Miniaturized Detectors in HPLC and Anodic Stripping Analysis by : Chia-Lin Wang

Download or read book Electrochemical Performance of Ring-modified Microelectrodes and Multi-microelectrode Devices, and Their Applications as Miniaturized Detectors in HPLC and Anodic Stripping Analysis written by Chia-Lin Wang and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 278 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Developments in Electrochemistry

Author : Derek Pletcher
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118694341
Total Pages : 392 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (186 download)

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Book Synopsis Developments in Electrochemistry by : Derek Pletcher

Download or read book Developments in Electrochemistry written by Derek Pletcher and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2014-06-03 with total page 392 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Martin Fleischmann was truly one of the ‘fathers’ of modern electrochemistry having made major contributions to diverse topics within electrochemical science and technology. These include the theory and practice of voltammetry and in situ spectroscopic techniques, instrumentation, electrochemical phase formation, corrosion, electrochemical engineering, electrosynthesis and cold fusion. While intended to honour the memory of Martin Fleischmann, Developments in Electrochemistry is neither a biography nor a history of his contributions. Rather, the book is a series of critical reviews of topics in electrochemical science associated with Martin Fleischmann but remaining important today. The authors are all scientists with outstanding international reputations who have made their own contribution to their topic; most have also worked with Martin Fleischmann and benefitted from his guidance. Each of the 19 chapters within this volume begin with an outline of Martin Fleischmann’s contribution to the topic, followed by examples of research, established applications and prospects for future developments. The book is of interest to both students and experienced workers in universities and industry who are active in developing electrochemical science.

Modelling Electroanalytical Experiments by the Integral Equation Method

Author : Lesław K. Bieniasz
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3662448823
Total Pages : 409 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (624 download)

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Book Synopsis Modelling Electroanalytical Experiments by the Integral Equation Method by : Lesław K. Bieniasz

Download or read book Modelling Electroanalytical Experiments by the Integral Equation Method written by Lesław K. Bieniasz and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-12-29 with total page 409 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This comprehensive presentation of the integral equation method as applied to electro-analytical experiments is suitable for electrochemists, mathematicians and industrial chemists. The discussion focuses on how integral equations can be derived for various kinds of electroanalytical models. The book begins with models independent of spatial coordinates, goes on to address models in one dimensional space geometry and ends with models dependent on two spatial coordinates. Bieniasz considers both semi-infinite and finite spatial domains as well as ways to deal with diffusion, convection, homogeneous reactions, adsorbed reactants and ohmic drops. Bieniasz also discusses mathematical characteristics of the integral equations in the wider context of integral equations known in mathematics. Part of the book is devoted to the solution methodology for the integral equations. As analytical solutions are rarely possible, attention is paid mostly to numerical methods and relevant software. This book includes examples taken from the literature and a thorough literature overview with emphasis on crucial aspects of the integral equation methodology.