Microbial Pentose Utilization

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Microbial Pentose Utilization

Author : A. Singh
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080544932
Total Pages : 415 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis Microbial Pentose Utilization by : A. Singh

Download or read book Microbial Pentose Utilization written by A. Singh and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 1995-10-30 with total page 415 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Microbial utilization of the inexhuaustible lignocellulosic biomass for the production of industrial chemicals, liquid fuels, protein-rich feed and food, and preparation of cellulose polymers, is an attractive approach to help meet energy and food demands. Whilst biomass has served as substrate in microbial processes for the production of alchololic beverages for a long time, it is only recently that broader applications of this material have been envisaged. Hemicellulose-derived sugars have many potential uses in the production of industrial chemicals and solvents. Considerable developments have been made, not only in the improvement of yeast and recombinant bacterial strains, but also in the bioprocessing of these organisms during the last two decades. Although the volume of information available on microbial pentose utilization is increasing, the available literature is mostly scattered. A comprehensive account of recent advances in pentose based bioprocesses is provided along with suggestions for future research. An indispensable volume for graduate students of microbiology, biochemistry, biotechnology and biochemical engineering. The needs of industrial microbiologists, environmental scientists and researchers in the area of carbohydrate utilization and metabolism are also catered for. Industrial organizations involved in developing processes for ethanol and other products from non-conventional sources will also find this volume beneficial.

Non-conventional Yeasts: from Basic Research to Application

Author : Andriy Sibirny
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 303021110X
Total Pages : 568 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (32 download)

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Book Synopsis Non-conventional Yeasts: from Basic Research to Application by : Andriy Sibirny

Download or read book Non-conventional Yeasts: from Basic Research to Application written by Andriy Sibirny and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-08-12 with total page 568 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume scopes several aspects of non-conventional yeast research prepared by the leading specialists in the field. An introduction on taxonomy and systematics enhances the reader’s knowledge on yeasts beyond established ones such as Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Biotechnological approaches that involve fungal utilization of unusual substrates, production of biofuels and useful chemicals as citric acid, glutathione or erythritol are discussed. Further, strategies for metabolic engineering based on knowledge on regulation of gene expression as well as sensing and signaling pathways are presented. The book targets researchers and advanced students working in Microbiology, Microbial Biotechnology and Biochemistry.

Technologies for Biochemical Conversion of Biomass

Author : Hongzhang Chen
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128025948
Total Pages : 292 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (28 download)

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Book Synopsis Technologies for Biochemical Conversion of Biomass by : Hongzhang Chen

Download or read book Technologies for Biochemical Conversion of Biomass written by Hongzhang Chen and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2016-12-14 with total page 292 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Technologies for Biochemical Conversion of Biomass introduces biomass biochemical conversion technology, including the pretreatment platform, enzyme platform, cell refining platform, sugar platform, fermentation platform, and post-treatment platform. Readers will find a systematic treatment, not only of the basics of biomass biochemical conversion and the introduction of each strategy, but also of the current advances of research in this area. Researchers will find the key problems in each technology platform for biomass biochemical conversion identified and solutions offered. This valuable reference book features new scientific research and the related industrial application of biomass biochemical conversion technology as the main content, and then systematically introduces the basic principles and applications of biomass biochemical conversion technology. Combines descriptions of these technologies to provide strategies and a platform for biochemical conversion in terms of basic knowledge, research advances, and key problems Summarizes models of biomass biochemical conversion for multiple products Presents products of biomass biochemical conversion from C1 to C10

Bacterial Physiology and Metabolism

Author : Byung Hong Kim
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 113946762X
Total Pages : 934 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (394 download)

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Book Synopsis Bacterial Physiology and Metabolism by : Byung Hong Kim

Download or read book Bacterial Physiology and Metabolism written by Byung Hong Kim and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2008-02-21 with total page 934 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recent determination of genome sequences for a wide range of bacteria has made in-depth knowledge of prokaryotic metabolic function essential in order to give biochemical, physiological, and ecological meaning to the genomic information. Clearly describing the important metabolic processes that occur in prokaryotes under different conditions and in different environments, this advanced text provides an overview of the key cellular processes that determine bacterial roles in the environment, biotechnology, and human health. Prokaryotic structure is described as well as the means by which nutrients are transported into cells across membranes. Glucose metabolism through glycolysis and the TCA cycle are discussed, as well as other trophic variations found in prokaryotes, including the use of organic compounds, anaerobic fermentation, anaerobic respiratory processes, and photosynthesis. The regulation of metabolism through control of gene expression and control of the activity of enzymes is also covered, as well as survival mechanisms used under starvation conditions.

Optimizing Pentose Sugar Utilization in Escherichia Coli for the Production of Biofuels

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (932 download)

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Book Synopsis Optimizing Pentose Sugar Utilization in Escherichia Coli for the Production of Biofuels by :

Download or read book Optimizing Pentose Sugar Utilization in Escherichia Coli for the Production of Biofuels written by and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Advances in 2nd Generation of Bioethanol Production

Author : Xin Lu
Publisher : Woodhead Publishing
ISBN 13 : 0128188626
Total Pages : 266 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in 2nd Generation of Bioethanol Production by : Xin Lu

Download or read book Advances in 2nd Generation of Bioethanol Production written by Xin Lu and published by Woodhead Publishing. This book was released on 2021-01-29 with total page 266 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Advances in 2nd Generation of Bioethanol Production presents a comprehensive overview of technologies and strategies for the conversion of lignocellulosic biomass. This includes issues like sustainable production, environmental and economic benefits, and the main hurdles for upscaling and achieving commercial viability. The book assesses the current biomass conversion technologies, their readiness level for commercial production, and applications of bioethanol in bioenergy and chemical feedstock. The essential conversion process of 2nd generation biofuels, including feedstock composition and pretreatment, is then broken down, with special focus on advantages and pitfalls of each feedstock and process. It also explores the advances and challenges of bioprocessing, hydrolysis technologies and simultaneous fermentation of pentose and hexose. Finally, it presents the current status and bottlenecks for industrial production of bioethanol, as well as its future prospects. Its interdisciplinary approach, drawing upon plant biology, chemistry, biochemistry, microbiology, and genetics, makes Advances in 2nd Generation of Bioethanol Production a must-have reference for researchers in academia and industry R&D. It allows them to compare challenges and opportunities of new technologies and identify the gaps where new technology is needed. Practitioners in the industry also benefit from the information on working principles, design and control of the bioethanol production process, highlighting areas where technology innovation and investment should be placed. Graduate students and researchers newly entered in this field find here a key-resource to thoroughly understand the process as well as the fundamentals of bioethanol and bioproducts production from lignocellulosic biomass. Presents fundamentals and state-of-the-art of available pathways for bioethanol and bioproducts production from lignocellulosic biomass Discusses key-challenges for large scale production of bioethanol, such as pretreatment and hydrolysis Covers the specificities of various feedstocks and processes, the role of microorganisms in fermentation, saccharification limitations and challenges in the C5 and C6 fermentation

Prokaryotic Metabolism and Physiology

Author : Byung Hong Kim
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107171733
Total Pages : 509 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (71 download)

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Book Synopsis Prokaryotic Metabolism and Physiology by : Byung Hong Kim

Download or read book Prokaryotic Metabolism and Physiology written by Byung Hong Kim and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2019-05-16 with total page 509 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Extensive and up-to-date review of key metabolic processes in bacteria and archaea and how metabolism is regulated under various conditions.

Direct Microbial Conversion of Biomass to Advanced Biofuels

Author : Michael E Himmel
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0444595899
Total Pages : 423 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (445 download)

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Book Synopsis Direct Microbial Conversion of Biomass to Advanced Biofuels by : Michael E Himmel

Download or read book Direct Microbial Conversion of Biomass to Advanced Biofuels written by Michael E Himmel and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2015-05-19 with total page 423 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 'Direct Microbial Conversion of Biomass to Advanced Biofuels' is a stylized text that is rich in both the basic and applied sciences. It provides a higher level summary of the most important aspects of the topic, addressing critical problems solved by deep science. Expert users will find new, critical methods that can be applied to their work, detailed experimental plans, important outcomes given for illustrative problems, and conclusions drawn for specific studies that address broad based issues. A broad range of readers will find this to be a comprehensive, informational text on the subject matter, including experimentalists and even CEOs deciding on new business directions. Describes an important new field in biotechnology, the consolidated conversion of lignocellulosic feedstocks to advanced fuels Up-to-date views of promising technologies used in the production of advanced biofuels Presents the newest ideas, well-designed experiments, and outcomes Provides outstanding illustrations from NREL and contributing researchers Contains contributions from leaders in the field that provide numerous examples and insights into the most important aspects of the topic

Investigating Signaling Pathway Integration in Saccharomyces Cerevisiae on an Alternative Carbon Source to Coordinate Growth, Metabolism, and Stress Defense

Download Investigating Signaling Pathway Integration in Saccharomyces Cerevisiae on an Alternative Carbon Source to Coordinate Growth, Metabolism, and Stress Defense PDF Online Free

Author : Ellen Renee Wagner
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (14 download)

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Book Synopsis Investigating Signaling Pathway Integration in Saccharomyces Cerevisiae on an Alternative Carbon Source to Coordinate Growth, Metabolism, and Stress Defense by : Ellen Renee Wagner

Download or read book Investigating Signaling Pathway Integration in Saccharomyces Cerevisiae on an Alternative Carbon Source to Coordinate Growth, Metabolism, and Stress Defense written by Ellen Renee Wagner and published by . This book was released on 2023 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Due to its relative ease, microbial engineering is invaluable for applied research focused on product formation, particularly for biofuel production. The budding yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae is an ideal organism for biofuel-based engineering due to its genetic tractability, well researched biology, and preference for fermentation. Even with these advantages, two large bottlenecks for sustainable biofuel production remain. First, when lignocellulosic biomass is broken down, it releases several sugars, the majority being glucose and xylose. While many microorganisms, including yeast, can readily ferment glucose, they lack the ability to ferment the pentose sugar xylose. Second, the process of breaking down lignocellulosic material introduces toxic chemicals into the resulting hydrolysate. These toxins inhibit microbial growth and metabolism, specifically limiting pentose utilization in engineered strains. Through collaborative efforts, we identified loss-of-function mutations in the stress-responsive MAP kinase HOG1 and negative regulator of the RAS/Protein Kinase A (PKA) pathway, IRA2, among other minimal genetic changes, enhances anaerobic xylose fermentation. However, these mutations likely reduce cells' ability to tolerate the toxins present in lignocellulosic hydrolysate, making the strain especially vulnerable to it. As these mutations impact broadly acting signaling networks, the physiological changes required for robust xylose fermentation are unclear. Previously, we generated a strain capable of rapid xylose fermentation with minimal growth by deleting the PKA regulatory subunit BCY1 in the presence of wildtype IRA2 and HOG1. Past work found these strains co-activate the alternative carbon source Snf1 pathway with the PKA pathway to enable xylose utilization. This present a unique model in which to study the integration of three highly conserved signaling pathways for the utilization of a non-native carbon source in the presence of environmental stressors. In chapter 2, we test the contributions of Hog1 and PKA signaling via IRA2 or BCY1 to metabolism, growth, and stress tolerance in mixed sugar media. In chapter 3, we use a multi-omics approach to develop models for how cells coordinate growth, metabolism, and other responses in budding yeast and how restructuring these processes enables anaerobic xylose utilization.

Archaea

Author : Roger A. Garrett
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1405171480
Total Pages : 400 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (51 download)

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Book Synopsis Archaea by : Roger A. Garrett

Download or read book Archaea written by Roger A. Garrett and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2008-05-12 with total page 400 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Introduced by Crafoord Prize winner Carl Woese, this volumecombines reviews of the major developments in archaeal researchover the past 10–15 years with more specialized articlesdealing with important recent breakthroughs. Drawing on majorthemes presented at the June 2005 meeting held in Munich to honorthe archaea pioneers Wolfram Zillig and Karl O. Stetter, the bookprovides a thorough survey of the field from its controversialbeginnings to its ongoing expansion to include aspects ofeukaryotic biology. The editors have assembled articles from the premier researchersin this rapidly burgeoning field, including an account by CarlWoese of his original discovery of the Archaea (until 1990 termedarchaebacteria) and the initially mixed reactions of the scientificcommunity. The review chapters and specialized articles address theemerging significance of the Archaea within a broader scientificand technological context, and include accounts of cutting-edgeresearch developments. The book spans archaeal evolution,physiology, and molecular and cellular biology and will be anessential reference for both graduate students and researchers.

Fermentation Microbiology and Biotechnology

Author : E. M. T. El-Mansi
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1439855811
Total Pages : 543 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (398 download)

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Book Synopsis Fermentation Microbiology and Biotechnology by : E. M. T. El-Mansi

Download or read book Fermentation Microbiology and Biotechnology written by E. M. T. El-Mansi and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2011-12-12 with total page 543 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fermentation Microbiology and Biotechnology, Third Edition explores and illustrates the diverse array of metabolic pathways employed for the production of primary and secondary metabolites as well as biopharmaceuticals. This updated and expanded edition addresses the whole spectrum of fermentation biotechnology, from fermentation kinetics and dynam

Industrial Fermentations

Author : Leland A. Underkofler
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780820600109
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis Industrial Fermentations by : Leland A. Underkofler

Download or read book Industrial Fermentations written by Leland A. Underkofler and published by . This book was released on 1954 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: CONTENTS - Introduction, L. A. Underkofler and R. J. Hickey - PART I -ALCOHOLIC FERMENTATION AND ITS MODIFICATIONS - 2. Alcoholic Fermentation of Grain, W. H. Stark - 3. Alcoholic Fermentation of Molasses, H. M. Hodge and F. M. Hildebrandt - 4. Alcoholic Fermentation of Sulfite Waste Liquor, J. L. McCarthy 95 5. Production of Alcohol from Wood Waste, J. F. Saeman and A. A. Andreasen - 6. The Brewing Industry, R. I. Tenney - 7. Commercial Production of Table and Dessert Wines, M. A. Joslyn and M. W. Turbovsky - 8. Glycerol, L. A. Underkofler - PART II. THE PRODUCTION OF YEAST - 9. Commercial Yeast Manufacture, R. Irvin - 10. Food and Feed Yeast, A. J. Wiley - PART III. THE BUTANOL ACETONE FERMENTATIONS - 11. The Butanol-Acetone Fermentations, W.N. McCutchan and R. J. Hickey - PART IV. FERMENTATIVE PRODUCTION OF ORGANIC ACIDS - 12. Lactic Acid, H. H. Schopmeyer - 13. The Citric Acid Fermentation, M. J. Johnson - 14. Gluconic Acid, L. A. Underkofler - 15. Fumaric Acid, J. W. Foster - 16. Itaconic Acid, L. B. Lockwood - 17. Acetic Acid-Vinegar, R. H. Vaughn - INDEX -

The Pentose Phosphate Pathway

Author : Terry Wood
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0323160018
Total Pages : 217 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (231 download)

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Book Synopsis The Pentose Phosphate Pathway by : Terry Wood

Download or read book The Pentose Phosphate Pathway written by Terry Wood and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2012-12-02 with total page 217 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Pentose Phosphate Pathway aims to explore the pentose phosphate cycle and the practical techniques applied in its investigation. The main focus of the book is the pentose phosphate cycle in animals as well as microorganisms, and does not discuss the one related to photosynthesis. The book covers the formulation of the pathway, its types, and its alternative formulations; the preparation, processes, and analysis of the pathway; and the enzymes involved. Also covered in the book are the intermediates in intact cells and tissues; distribution of enzymes among different tissues and species; the operation, regulation, and overall control of the pathway; and the clinical, nutritional, and metabolic aspects of the pathway. The text is recommended for biologists and biochemists who would like to understand further the pentose phosphate pathway and the processes related to it.

Biology of Microorganisms on Grapes, in Must and in Wine

Author : Helmut König
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319600214
Total Pages : 711 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (196 download)

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Book Synopsis Biology of Microorganisms on Grapes, in Must and in Wine by : Helmut König

Download or read book Biology of Microorganisms on Grapes, in Must and in Wine written by Helmut König and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-11-01 with total page 711 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The second edition of the book begins with the description of the diversity of wine-related microorganisms, followed by an outline of their primary and energy metabolism. Subsequently, important aspects of the secondary metabolism are dealt with, since these activities have an impact on wine quality and off-flavour formation. Then chapters about stimulating and inhibitory growth factors follow. This knowledge is helpful for the growth management of different microbial species. The next chapters focus on the application of the consolidated findings of molecular biology and regulation the functioning of regulatory cellular networks, leading to a better understanding of the phenotypic behaviour of the microbes in general and especially of the starter cultures as well as of stimulatory and inhibitory cell-cell interactions during wine making. In the last part of the book, a compilation of modern methods complete the understanding of microbial processes during the conversion of must to wine.This broad range of topics about the biology of the microbes involved in the vinification process could be provided in one book only because of the input of many experts from different wine-growing countries.

Sustainable Degradation of Lignocellulosic Biomass

Author : Anuj Chandel
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 9535111191
Total Pages : 288 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (351 download)

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Book Synopsis Sustainable Degradation of Lignocellulosic Biomass by : Anuj Chandel

Download or read book Sustainable Degradation of Lignocellulosic Biomass written by Anuj Chandel and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2013-05-15 with total page 288 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides important aspects of sustainable degradation of lignocellulosic biomass which has a pivotal role for the economic production of several value-added products and biofuels with safe environment. Different pretreatment techniques and enzymatic hydrolysis process along with the characterization of cell wall components have been discussed broadly. The following features of this book attribute its distinctiveness: This book comprehensively covers the improvement in methodologies for the biomass pretreatment, hemicellulose and cellulose breakdown into fermentable sugars, the analytical methods for biomass characterization, and bioconversion of cellulosics into biofuels. In addition, mechanistic analysis of biomass pretreatment and enzymatic hydrolysis have been discussed in details, highlighting key factors influencing these processes at industrial scale.

Systems and Synthetic Biotechnology for Production of Nutraceuticals

Author : Long Liu
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811504466
Total Pages : 208 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (115 download)

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Book Synopsis Systems and Synthetic Biotechnology for Production of Nutraceuticals by : Long Liu

Download or read book Systems and Synthetic Biotechnology for Production of Nutraceuticals written by Long Liu and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-01-03 with total page 208 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book discusses systems and synthetic biotechnologies for the production of nutraceuticals, and summarizes recent advances in nutraceutical research in terms of the physiological effects on health, potential applications, drawbacks of traditional production processes, characteristics of production strains, and advances in microbial production based on systems and synthetic biotechnology. It also examines future directions in the microbial production of nutraceuticals using systems and synthetic biology. The book is intended for researchers and graduate students in the field of molecular biology and industrial biotechnology as well as staff working in the nutraceutical industry.

Bioprocessing for Value-Added Products from Renewable Resources

Author : Shang-Tian Yang
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080466710
Total Pages : 685 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis Bioprocessing for Value-Added Products from Renewable Resources by : Shang-Tian Yang

Download or read book Bioprocessing for Value-Added Products from Renewable Resources written by Shang-Tian Yang and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2011-08-11 with total page 685 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Bioprocessing for Value-Added Products from Renewable Resources provides a timely review of new and unconventional techniques for manufacturing high-value products based on simple biological material. The book discusses the principles underpinning modern industrial biotechnology and describes a unique collection of novel bioprocesses for a sustainable future. This book begins in a very structured way. It first looks at the modern technologies that form the basis for creating a bio-based industry before describing the various organisms that are suitable for bioprocessing - from bacteria to algae - as well as their unique characteristics. This is followed by a discussion of novel, experimental bioprocesses, such as the production of medicinal chemicals, the production of chiral compounds and the design of biofuel cells. The book concludes with examples where biological, renewable resources become an important feedstock for large-scale industrial production. This book is suitable for researchers, practitioners, students, and consultants in the bioprocess and biotechnology fields, and for others who are interested in biotechnology, engineering, industrial microbiology and chemical engineering. ·Reviews the principles underpinning modern industrial biotechnology ·Provides a unique collection of novel bioprocesses for a sustainable future ·Gives examples of economical use of renewable resources as feedstocks ·Suitable for both non-experts and experts in the bioproduct industry