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Author : World Bank
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 104 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (474 download)
Download or read book Mexico written by World Bank and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 104 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Kristin Hallberg
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 104 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (458 download)
Download or read book Mexico written by Kristin Hallberg and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 104 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Banco Mundial
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 104 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (129 download)
Download or read book Mexico export dynamics and productivity written by Banco Mundial and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 104 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Carlos-Enrique Cardoso-Vargas
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 31 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (13 download)
Download or read book Productivity, Size and Exporting Dynamics of Firms written by Carlos-Enrique Cardoso-Vargas and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 31 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper examines the relationship between size and productivity on the export dynamics of a developing country like Mexico. The theoretical framework that guides the empirical evaluation is based on a simple model inspired by Melitz (2003). According to estimates there are other feasible locations to replace the neighboring market of North America as the main buyer; however, the limiting factor for achieving this goal would be the low productivity of firms. In particular, it is that if transport costs are doubled, as is expected in destinations beyond the area of North America, would imply an increase in productivity of the firms of at least 9%. Finally, we find that the financial crisis caused a selection effect with respect to firms with higher productivity.
Download or read book Export Dynamics and Productivity written by and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Weltbank
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (931 download)
Download or read book Export Dynamics and Productivity written by Weltbank and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The report examines the export performance of Mexican enterprises in the 1990s, to determine whether the intended effects of trade liberalization, have indeed occurred. The depth, and extent of changes in outward orientation of firms are explored, as well as the characteristics of firms that became more export-oriented. Further analysis focus on the degree of linkage between the export sector, and domestic economy, or conversely, the extent to which the export sector is an "enclave", whose behavior is independent from the rest of the economy. The factors that determine export behavior, and the extent to which exporting is "permanent" vs. "transitory" are reviewed, together with the extent to which productivity gains from exporting have been realized, whether through learning by direct exporters, or through spillovers to indirect exporters, and others. The report relies on statistical analysis of cross-section/time-series databases, with observations at the level of the individual plant, or firm, which led to the annual industrial survey (1993-98), the monthly census of plants under the "maquila" regime (1990-98), and, the Central Bank customs database of export/import at the firm level (1991-98). Conclusions suggest that while exporters have higher productivity rates, profitability is equal compared to non-exporters, but inventory turnover tends to be higher for non-exporters, possibly explained by higher re-stocking costs for exporters.
Author : Sheila A Gutierrez de Pineres
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351786016
Total Pages : 188 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (517 download)
Download or read book Export Dynamics and Economic Growth in Latin America written by Sheila A Gutierrez de Pineres and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2018-02-05 with total page 188 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This title was first published in 2000: This text aims to be essential reading for anyone who wishes to understand the microeconomic foundations behind the Latin American export boom, the ways in which government policies affecting exports may retard or promote economic growth, and the future prospects of the proposed Free Trade Association of the Americas. The authors conduct an econometric analysis which uses measures of export diversification, structural change in exports, and exports similarity which provide a basis for region-wide comparisons. The cases of Chile, Colombia, Mexico and Venezuela are analyzed in particular detail. Cross-country analysis focuses on the potential role of export diversification in promoting economic growth, in the context of other important determinants of growth.
Author : Sofronis Clerides
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 82 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)
Download or read book Is "learning-by-exporting" Important? written by Sofronis Clerides and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 82 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Is there any empirical evidence that firms become more efficient after becoming exporters? Do firms that become exporters generate positive spillovers for domestically-oriented producers? In this paper we analyze the causal links between exporting and productivity using firm-level panel data from three semi-industrialized countries. Representing export market" participation and production costs as jointly dependent autoregressive processes, we look for evidence that firms' stochastic cost processes shift when they break into foreign markets. We find that relatively efficient firms become exporters, but firms' unit costs are not affected by previous export market participation. So the well-known efficiency gap between exporters and non-exporters is due to self-selection of the more efficient firms into the export market, rather than learning by exporting. Further, we find some evidence that exporters reduce the costs of breaking into foreign markets for domestically oriented producers, but they do not appear to help these producers become more efficient.
Author : Juan Carlos Moreno-Brid
Publisher : Boom Koninklijke Uitgevers
ISBN 13 : 9789211215779
Total Pages : 40 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (157 download)
Download or read book Mexico written by Juan Carlos Moreno-Brid and published by Boom Koninklijke Uitgevers. This book was released on 2005 with total page 40 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This article concerns Mexico's industrial policy and economic performance, focusing on an analysis of the structural changes associated with NAFTA that have occurred in the country's manufacturing sector. The purpose of the article is to improve our understanding of why the post-NAFTA evolution of the Mexican economy has been characterized by lights and shadows, with low inflation, low budget deficit and a surge in non-oil exports, and on the other hand a slower than expected expansion of economic activity and employment. The article also presents some implications of economic policy that are essential for formulating a new development agenda in Mexico by which the country can finally succeed in its endeavour to attain high and sustained economic growth.
Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 32 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)
Download or read book US-Mexico Trade written by and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 32 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : M. Angeles Villarreal
Publisher : DIANE Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1437932827
Total Pages : 29 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (379 download)
Download or read book U. S. -Mexico Economic Relations written by M. Angeles Villarreal and published by DIANE Publishing. This book was released on 2011-04 with total page 29 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mexico has a population of about 111 million people, making it the most populous Spanish-speaking country in the world. Contents of this report: (1) Intro.; (II) U.S.-Mexico Econ. Trends: Mexico-U.S. Bilateral Foreign Direct Invest.; Mexico¿s Export-Oriented Assembly Plants; Worker Remittances to Mexico; Security and Prosperity Partnership of N. Amer.; (3) The Mexican Economy: Economic Reforms; Effects of the Global Financial Crisis; Poverty; Regional Free Trade Agree.; (4) NAFTA and the U.S.-Mexico Econ. Relationship; (5) U.S.-Mexico Trade Relations: Trucking Issue: Truck Pilot Program; Mexico¿s Retaliatory Tariffs; Other Trade Issues; (6) Policy Issues. Charts and tables. This is a print on demand publication.
Author : Santiago Levy Algazi
Publisher : Inter-American Development Bank
ISBN 13 : 1597823058
Total Pages : 323 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (978 download)
Download or read book Under-Rewarded Efforts written by Santiago Levy Algazi and published by Inter-American Development Bank. This book was released on 2018-07-11 with total page 323 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Why has an economy that has done so many things right failed to grow fast? Under-Rewarded Efforts traces Mexico’s disappointing growth to flawed microeconomic policies that have suppressed productivity growth and nullified the expected benefits of the country’s reform efforts. Fast growth will not occur doing more of the same or focusing on issues that may be key bottlenecks to productivity growth elsewhere, but not in Mexico. It will only result from inclusive institutions that effectively protect workers against risks, redistribute towards those in need, and simultaneously align entrepreneurs’ and workers’ incentives to raise productivity.
Author : Yevgeny N. Kuznetsov
Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 0821369229
Total Pages : 186 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (213 download)
Download or read book Mexico's Transition to a Knowledge-based Economy written by Yevgeny N. Kuznetsov and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2008-01-01 with total page 186 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Knowledge and its application are now widely recognized to be key sources of growth in the global economy. Putting knowledge to work allows countries to improve everyday life for their people, opening up new possibilities for small and medium-size enterprises and other less-developed economic groups. This volume examines the challenges and opportunties for Mexicos knowledge-based economy, offering strategies for making major improvements in the countrys capacity to generate knowledge and transform it into wealth.
Author : Kurt Unger
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 44 pages
Book Rating : 4.A/5 ( download)
Download or read book Mexican Manufactured Exports and U.S. Transnational Corporations written by Kurt Unger and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 44 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Sofronis Clerides
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (137 download)
Download or read book Is Learning-by-Exporting Important? Micro-Dynamic Evidence from Colombia, Mexico and Morocco written by Sofronis Clerides and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Is there any empirical evidence that firms become more efficient after becoming exporters? Do firms that become exporters generate positive spillovers for domestically-oriented producers in their industry or region? In this paper we analyze the causal links between exporting and productivity using firm-level panel data from three semi-industrialized economies. Representing export market participation and production costs as jointly dependent autoregressive processes, we look for evidence that firms' stochastic cost process shifts when they break into foreign markets. We find that relatively more efficient firms become exporters, and that their costs are not affected by previous export market participation. This implies that self-selection of the more efficient firms into the export market, and not learning-by-exporting, explains the efficiency gap between exporter and non-exporters previously documented in the literature. Further, we find some evidence that exporters reduce the costs of breaking into foreign markets for domestically oriented producers, but do not appear to help these producers become more efficient.
Author : Juan Pablo Graf Noriega
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (137 download)
Download or read book Export Growth and Productivity Performance written by Juan Pablo Graf Noriega and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper presents an analysis of the determinants of Mexican manufacturing exports at the industry level from 1970 to 1994. The first part reviews the econometric frameworks most frequently considered in the literature for this purpose. The demand-supply framework is carefully considered and in combination with the data availability leads to the formulation of an export quantity function to evaluate the determinants of exports of each industry. Export quantities are assumed to depend on the real exchange rate, domestic capacity, and foreign demand. The second section of the paper considers different indicators of the real exchange rate that can be used in the analysis. The relative unit labor costs are selected as the indicator of this variable. This is justified in terms of the richer possibilities that this indicator offers for the analysis of export determinants, since the variations of relative unit labor costs are decomposed in changes of relative labor productivity and relative wage per employee for each industry. The regression analysis of export determinants is presented in the third section. This analysis is used to classify the manufacturing industries in terms of the underlying factors explaining the growth of exports. It is shown that exports of some industries are explained by the relative wage performance; in other cases, the productivity of labor has played a significant role; and for other industries, domestic capacity and/or foreign demand are the driving force behind the growth of exports. This grouping of industries represents an important contribution to our knowledge of the distinct explanations of export growth.
Author : Parisa Kamali
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1513519875
Total Pages : 58 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (135 download)
Download or read book Exporting Through Intermediaries: Impact on Export Dynamics and Welfare written by Parisa Kamali and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2019-12-27 with total page 58 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In many countries, a sizable share of international trade is carried out by intermediaries. While large firms tend to export to foreign markets directly, smaller firms typically export via intermediaries (indirect exporting). I document a set of facts that characterize the dynamic nature of indirect exporting using firm-level data from Vietnam and develop a dynamic trade model with both direct and indirect exporting modes and customer accumulation. The model is calibrated to match the dynamic moments of the data. The calibration yields fixed costs of indirect exporting that are less than a third of those of direct exporting, the variable costs of indirect exporting are twice higher, and demand for the indirectly exported products grows more slowly. Decomposing the gains from indirect and direct exporting, I find that 18 percent of the gains from trade in Vietnam are generated by indirect exporters. Finally, I demonstrate that a dynamic model that excludes the indirect exporting channel will overstate the welfare gains associated with trade liberalization by a factor of two.
