Metocean Data Management and Modeling to Support U.S. Offshore Wind Power Development in the Mid-Atlantic

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 100 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (81 download)

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Book Synopsis Metocean Data Management and Modeling to Support U.S. Offshore Wind Power Development in the Mid-Atlantic by :

Download or read book Metocean Data Management and Modeling to Support U.S. Offshore Wind Power Development in the Mid-Atlantic written by and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 100 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Efforts to encourage more conservative electricity consumption, through public awareness campaigns and government-mandated energy efficiency standards, have consistently been overshadowed by population increase and increased standards of living, leading to higher electricity demand, year after year. Sufficient resources and technology exist to support the development of a robust offshore wind industry to help meet this rising demand, but a number of barriers unique to the U.S. have hindered progress. Addressing many of these obstacles involves resolving uncertainty issues related to development. Not only is there a general lack of data to provide stakeholders, developers, and governing authorities with sufficient information for informed decision-making for offshore wind projects, but the data that do exist are often fragmented or isolated within a particular project or application. There is an immediate need to improve the reliability of metocean data as it pertains to characterizing the offshore wind resource, and to share that and other related information in a standard format that promotes and encourages interoperability across multiple platforms associated with offshore wind development. The methodology for addressing some of these data challenges began with the evaluation of a proposed improvement to a particular atmospheric modeling system being utilized to provide wind resource data within the "Virginia Offshore Wind Advanced Technology Demonstration Site Development" project. By considering the current limitations associated with SST data acquisition and initial analyses, it was determined that the integration of higher resolution SST data would be valuable only if latency issues in the data were resolved, which would require the development of an SST forecasting mode to be coupled with the operational model. This did not prove justifiable due to the lack of significant improvements in wind speed forecasting capability. Data accessibility issues were then addressed in the development of a web mapping portal designed to dynamically display geo-referenced project results and integrate publicly-available metocean data. By utilizing best practices for data sharing and information dissemination, optimum interoperability was established through smart design and the use of standard web service protocols.

Metocean Data Needs Assessment for U.S. Offshore Wind Energy

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 109 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (971 download)

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Book Synopsis Metocean Data Needs Assessment for U.S. Offshore Wind Energy by :

Download or read book Metocean Data Needs Assessment for U.S. Offshore Wind Energy written by and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 109 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A potential barrier to developing offshore wind energy in the United States is the general lack of accurate information in most offshore areas about the wind resource characteristics and external metocean design conditions at the heights and depths relevant to wind turbines and their associated structures and components. Knowledge of these conditions enables specification of the appropriate design basis for wind turbine structures and components so they can withstand the loads expected over a project's lifetime. Human safety, vessel navigation, and project construction and maintenance activities are equally tied to the metocean environment. Currently, metocean data is sparse in potential development areas and even when available, does not include the detail or quality required to make informed decisions.

Guidelines for the Use of Metocean Data Through the Life Cycle of a Marine Renewable Energy Development

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Publisher : Ciria
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 140 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Guidelines for the Use of Metocean Data Through the Life Cycle of a Marine Renewable Energy Development by : W. Cooper

Download or read book Guidelines for the Use of Metocean Data Through the Life Cycle of a Marine Renewable Energy Development written by W. Cooper and published by Ciria. This book was released on 2008 with total page 140 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This guide has been developed to identify and recommend on the uses of metocean data through the life cycle of a marine renewable energy development and serve as a helpful reference to inform project developers, engineers, marine surveyors, environmental consultants and other key stakeholders who will benefit from a wider appreciation of metocean issues. The document includes a review of metocean data types, data sources and identifies the importance for good data management.

Mechanisms of Low-Level Jet Formation in the U.S. Mid-Atlantic Offshore

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (14 download)

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Book Synopsis Mechanisms of Low-Level Jet Formation in the U.S. Mid-Atlantic Offshore by :

Download or read book Mechanisms of Low-Level Jet Formation in the U.S. Mid-Atlantic Offshore written by and published by . This book was released on 2022 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Low level jets (LLJs) in the atmosphere exhibit a local windspeed maximum inthe boundary layer and are commonly observed both over land and in coastal environments. Because LLJs present strong positive shear beneath the maximum (or "jet nose") and negative shear above the nose, they pose a challenge to future offshore wind technology through their impacts on turbine performance and wakes. Summertime LLJs in the Great Plains have been attributed to frictional decoupling triggering an inertial oscillation, whilecoastal LLJs in California or the North Sea have additional driving mechanisms such as baroclinic forcing. By comparison, LLJs in the coastal US Mid-Atlantic have received less attention, with conflicting evidence about the mechanism that triggers these high shear events. Motivated by future wind energy development in the region, this work elucidates the atmospheric mechanisms of LLJ formation in the US Mid-Atlantic. Using observational data from two floating LiDAR buoys deployed bythe New York State Energy Research and Development Authority in the NY Bight, we identify four sustained LLJ events whose windspeeds and directions are well predicted by a WRF simulation (Weather Research and Forecasting Model). From analysis of the WRF data, we find that the four case studies provide evidence of concurrent inertial oscillation, reduced vertical mixing, and baroclinicity. In addition, we use simple atmospheric dynamics and a single-column-model to compare the relative contribution of each of these mechanisms to triggering the LLJ. By improving understanding and predictability of coastal mid-Atlantic LLJs, this work reduces uncertaintiesof wind energy deployment in the region, aiding the US's transition toward renewable energy.

Development of an Offshore Specific Wind Power Forecasting System

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Author :
Publisher : kassel university press GmbH
ISBN 13 : 3737603464
Total Pages : 200 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (376 download)

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Book Synopsis Development of an Offshore Specific Wind Power Forecasting System by : Melih Kurt

Download or read book Development of an Offshore Specific Wind Power Forecasting System written by Melih Kurt and published by kassel university press GmbH. This book was released on 2017-01-01 with total page 200 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This study explains the data preparation processes, plausibility checking of meteorological parameters, correction of met-mast wind speed, and also the determination of the nominal power of a wind farm using met-mast measurements. The wind speed correction of met-mast FINO1 is evaluated from the perspective of power produced by alpha ventus by using uncorrected and corrected measurements from this met-mast. Afterwards this data is used for the determination of nominal power for alpha ventus.

Collaborative Modeling And Decision-making For Complex Energy Systems

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814462330
Total Pages : 313 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (144 download)

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Book Synopsis Collaborative Modeling And Decision-making For Complex Energy Systems by : Ali Mostashari

Download or read book Collaborative Modeling And Decision-making For Complex Energy Systems written by Ali Mostashari and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2011-01-27 with total page 313 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume provides the fundamentals of involving stakeholders in collaborative modeling of energy systems, including the technical subsystem as well as its economic, social, environmental and political subsystems. It presents a Stakeholder-Assisted Modeling and Policy Design (SAM-PD) framework that can be applied by energy system developers, managers and decision makers to involve a wide range of stakeholders in group model-building on a larger scale.By illustrating the capabilities of the SAM-PD framework, the book introduces an actual case study of the Cape Wind Offshore Wind Energy project. This case study details the process by which the author brought together a large number of stakeholders to jointly model the Cape Wind energy system and its broader implications for the regional energy picture and the regional economy and environment. It also offers the most recent in-depth analysis of the Cape Wind project.

Mid-Atlantic Offshore Wind Interconnection and Transmission (MAOWIT).

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 52 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (965 download)

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Book Synopsis Mid-Atlantic Offshore Wind Interconnection and Transmission (MAOWIT). by :

Download or read book Mid-Atlantic Offshore Wind Interconnection and Transmission (MAOWIT). written by and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 52 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This project has carried out a detailed analysis to evaluate the pros and cons of offshore transmission, a possible method to decrease balance-of-system costs and permitting time identified in the DOE Office Wind Strategic Plan (DOE, 2011). It also addresses questions regarding the adequacy of existing transmission infrastructure and the ability of existing generating resources to provide the necessary Ancillary Services (A/S) support (spinning and contingency reserves) in the ISO territory. This project has completed the tasks identified in the proposal: 1. Evaluation of the offshore wind resource off PJM, then examination of offshore wind penetrations consistent with U.S. Department of Energy's (DOE) targets and with their assumed resource size (DOE, 2011). 2. Comparison of piecemeal radial connections to the Independent System Operator (ISO) with connections via a high-voltage direct current (HVDC) offshore network similar to a team partner. 3. High-resolution examination of power fluctuations at each node due to wind energy variability 4. Analysis of wind power production profiles over the Eastern offshore region of the regional ISO to assess the effectiveness of long-distance, North- South transmission for leveling offshore wind energy output 5. Analysis of how the third and fourth items affect the need for ISO grid upgrades, congestion management, and demand for Ancillary Services (A/S) 6. Analysis of actual historic 36-hr and 24-hr forecasts to solve the unit commitment problem and determine the optimal mix of generators given the need to respond to both wind variability and wind forecasting uncertainties.

Ocean Energy Modeling and Simulation with Big Data

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Publisher : Butterworth-Heinemann
ISBN 13 : 0128189053
Total Pages : 371 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis Ocean Energy Modeling and Simulation with Big Data by : Vikas Khare

Download or read book Ocean Energy Modeling and Simulation with Big Data written by Vikas Khare and published by Butterworth-Heinemann. This book was released on 2020-04-21 with total page 371 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ocean Energy Modeling and Simulation with Big Data: Computational Intelligence for System Optimization and Grid Integration offers the fundamental and practical aspects of big data solutions applied to ocean and offshore energy systems. The book explores techniques for assessment of tidal, wave and offshore wind energy systems. It presents the use of data mining software to simulate systems and Hadoop technology to evaluate control systems. The use of Map Reduce algorithms in systems optimization is examined, along with the application of NoSQL in systems management. Actual data collection through web-based applications and social networks is discussed, along with practical applications of recommendations. Introduces computational methods for processing and analyzing data to predict ocean energy system production, assess their efficiency, and ensure their reliable connection to power grids Covers data processing solutions like Hadoop, NoSQL, Map Reduce and Lambda, discussing their applications in ocean energy for system design and optimization Provides practical exercises that demonstrate the concepts explored in each chapter

Utilizing Geological and Geotechnical Parameters to Constrain Optimal Siting of Mid-Atlantic Bight Offshore Wind Projects

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781369124484
Total Pages : 81 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (244 download)

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Book Synopsis Utilizing Geological and Geotechnical Parameters to Constrain Optimal Siting of Mid-Atlantic Bight Offshore Wind Projects by : Alia Ponte

Download or read book Utilizing Geological and Geotechnical Parameters to Constrain Optimal Siting of Mid-Atlantic Bight Offshore Wind Projects written by Alia Ponte and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 81 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As the offshore wind energy sector expands due to government mandates, a thorough understanding of the geologic setting of potential project sites becomes an essential component in the design process. Geophysical and geotechnical parameters yield vital information on the sediments and/or rocks that are present. The variable distribution of sediments, with concomitant variations in geotechnical properties, has significant implications for the selection (e.g., monopile, suction caisson, gravity base, jacket), design, location, installation, and subsequent scouring in the vicinity of wind turbine foundations. Identifying suitable sites based on sediment types allow for optimized engineering design solutions. Because foundations represent approximately 25% of total offshore wind project expenditures, reducing foundation costs with geologic suitability in mind could significantly decrease required initial investments, thereby expediting project and industry advancement. To illustrate how geological and geotechnical data can be used to inform site selection for foundations, geophysical data were analyzed and interpreted (chirp sub-bottom profiling, side-scan sonar, and multibeam bathymetry) from the Maryland Wind Energy Area (WEA). Side-scan sonar data from the WEA show three distinct acoustic intensities; each is correlated to a general bottom sediment grain size classification (muds, muddy and/or shelly sand, and sand with some gravel). Chirp sub-bottom profiles reveal the continuity and thicknesses of various depositional layers including paleochannel systems. Paleochannels consist of heterogeneous infill; creating undesirable conditions for foundation placement. This “desktop” study provides a suitability model for how the interpretation of geophysical and geotechnical data can be used to provide constraints on, and reduce uncertainties associated with, foundation location and type selection. Results from this study revealed 5 distinct subsurface units. The oldest (Unit 5) originated from Middle Pleistocene during Marine Isotope Stages (MIS) 5 & 6. The youngest (Unit 1) consists of the modern surficial sand sheet sediments which have been eroded and reworked during recent Holocene transgression. Several distinct paleochannel systems incise the study area. Though data beyond the boundaries of the study area are scarce a southeasterly channel direction along with results from previous studies suggest these systems originated from Maryland coastal bays. An integrated marine spatial planning approach identified the southernmost portions of the study area as the most unsuitable for wind energy development. Conversely, the same analysis determined that the central-eastern section of the WEA is most suitable. Correlating these data with parameters governing foundation selection revealed that piled-type foundations (either lattice or monopile) are most appropriate for the study area, although suction bucket caisson foundations cannot be definitely ruled out as a possible design solution.

An Integrated Nonlinear Wind-Waves Model for Offshore Wind Turbines

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Author :
Publisher : Firenze University Press
ISBN 13 : 8866550515
Total Pages : 232 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (665 download)

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Book Synopsis An Integrated Nonlinear Wind-Waves Model for Offshore Wind Turbines by : Enzo Marino

Download or read book An Integrated Nonlinear Wind-Waves Model for Offshore Wind Turbines written by Enzo Marino and published by Firenze University Press. This book was released on 2010 with total page 232 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This thesis presents a numerical model capable of simulating offshore wind turbines exposed to extreme loading conditions. External condition-based extreme responses are reproduced by coupling a fully nonlinear wave kinematic solver with a hydro-aero-elastic simulator. First, a two-dimensional fully nonlinear wave simulator is developed. The transient nonlinear free surface problem is formulated assuming the potential theory and a high-order boundary element method is implemented to discretize Laplace's equation. For temporal evolution a second-order Taylor series expansion is used. The code, after validation with experimental data, is successfully adopted to simulate overturning plunging breakers which give rise to dangerous impact loads when they break against wind turbine substructures. Emphasis is then placed on the random nature of the waves. Indeed, through a domain decomposition technique a global simulation framework embedding the numerical wave simulator into a more general stochastic environment is developed. The proposed model is meant as a contribution to meet the more and more pressing demand for research in the offshore wind energy sector as it permits taking into account dangerous effects on the structural response so as to increase the global structural safety level.

Spatio-Temporal Data Analytics for Wind Energy Integration

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 331912319X
Total Pages : 86 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (191 download)

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Book Synopsis Spatio-Temporal Data Analytics for Wind Energy Integration by : Lei Yang

Download or read book Spatio-Temporal Data Analytics for Wind Energy Integration written by Lei Yang and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-11-14 with total page 86 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This SpringerBrief presents spatio-temporal data analytics for wind energy integration using stochastic modeling and optimization methods. It explores techniques for efficiently integrating renewable energy generation into bulk power grids. The operational challenges of wind, and its variability are carefully examined. A spatio-temporal analysis approach enables the authors to develop Markov-chain-based short-term forecasts of wind farm power generation. To deal with the wind ramp dynamics, a support vector machine enhanced Markov model is introduced. The stochastic optimization of economic dispatch (ED) and interruptible load management are investigated as well. Spatio-Temporal Data Analytics for Wind Energy Integration is valuable for researchers and professionals working towards renewable energy integration. Advanced-level students studying electrical, computer and energy engineering should also find the content useful.

Advanced Offshore Wind Energy - Atlantic Consortium

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (957 download)

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Book Synopsis Advanced Offshore Wind Energy - Atlantic Consortium by :

Download or read book Advanced Offshore Wind Energy - Atlantic Consortium written by and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This project developed relationships among the lead institution, U of Delaware, wind industry participants from 11 companies, and two other universities in the region. The participating regional universities were University of Maryland and Old Dominion University. Research was carried out in six major areas: Analysis and documentation of extreme oceanic wind events & their impact on design parameters, calibration of corrosivity estimates measured on a coastal turbine, measurment and modeling of tower structures, measurement and modeling of the tribology of major drive components, and gearbox conditioning monitoring using acoustic sensors. The project also had several educational goals, including establishing a course in wind energy and training graduate students. Going beyond these goals, three new courses were developed, a graduate certificate program in wind power was developed and approved, and an exchange program in wind energy was established with Danish Technical University. Related to the installation of a Gamesa G90 turbine on campus and a Gamesa-UD research program established in part due to this award, several additional research projects have been carried out based on mutual industry-university interests, and funded by turbine revenues. This award and the Gamesa partnership have jointly led to seven graduate students receiving full safety and climb training, to become "research climbers" as part of their wind power training, and contributing to on-turbine research. As a result of the educational program, already six graduate students have taken jobs in the US wind industry.

Wind Vision

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Publisher : CreateSpace
ISBN 13 : 9781508860549
Total Pages : 46 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (65 download)

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Book Synopsis Wind Vision by : U. S. Department U.S. Department of Energy

Download or read book Wind Vision written by U. S. Department U.S. Department of Energy and published by CreateSpace. This book was released on 2015-03-18 with total page 46 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a detailed roadmap of technical, economic, and institutional actions by the wind industry, the wind research community, and others to optimize wind's potential contribution to a cleaner, more reliable, low-carbon, domestic energy generation portfolio, utilizing U.S. manu-facturing and a U.S. workforce. The roadmap is intended to be the beginning of an evolving, collaborative, and necessarily dynamic process. It thus suggests an approach of continual updates at least every two years, informed by its analysis activities. Roadmap actions are identified in nine topical areas, introduced below.

Data Science for Wind Energy

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 0429956517
Total Pages : 400 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (299 download)

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Book Synopsis Data Science for Wind Energy by : Yu Ding

Download or read book Data Science for Wind Energy written by Yu Ding and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2019-06-04 with total page 400 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Data Science for Wind Energy provides an in-depth discussion on how data science methods can improve decision making for wind energy applications, near-ground wind field analysis and forecast, turbine power curve fitting and performance analysis, turbine reliability assessment, and maintenance optimization for wind turbines and wind farms. A broad set of data science methods covered, including time series models, spatio-temporal analysis, kernel regression, decision trees, kNN, splines, Bayesian inference, and importance sampling. More importantly, the data science methods are described in the context of wind energy applications, with specific wind energy examples and case studies. Please also visit the author’s book site at https://aml.engr.tamu.edu/book-dswe. Features Provides an integral treatment of data science methods and wind energy applications Includes specific demonstration of particular data science methods and their use in the context of addressing wind energy needs Presents real data, case studies and computer codes from wind energy research and industrial practice Covers material based on the author's ten plus years of academic research and insights

Comparison of Mesoscale Model Setups for Offshore Wind Resource Assessment: A New Jersey Case Study

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (14 download)

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Book Synopsis Comparison of Mesoscale Model Setups for Offshore Wind Resource Assessment: A New Jersey Case Study by :

Download or read book Comparison of Mesoscale Model Setups for Offshore Wind Resource Assessment: A New Jersey Case Study written by and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As the offshore wind energy industry begins to emerge on the U.S. northeast coast, there is an urgent need for an accurate characterization of the offshore wind resource. The offshore regime features various resource characteristics not seen onshore, including frequent coastal low-level jets, non-steady surface conditions (e.g. waves), complex air-sea and land-sea interactions, and coastal mesoscale circulations (e.g. sea breeze). An accurate characterization of these phenomena in mesoscale models is critical to support accurate energy production estimates and forecasting for future offshore wind farms. However, a robust validation of mesoscale model performance in the offshore U.S. has been limited due to sparse data and difficulty obtaining offshore measurements. Consequently, it is unclear how mesoscale models perform offshore and which suite of parameterizations and input data are best suited for accurate resource characterization. To begin addressing this knowledge gap, the National Renewable Energy Laboratory, in collaboration with the Rutgers Center for Ocean Observing Leadership, conducted a mesoscale model validation campaign in the offshore environment. The Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) model was assessed and the New Jersey offshore coastal area served as the validation domain. An ensemble of WRF simulations conducted over a one-year period sampled from a range of model setups, including different reanalysis and forecast data inputs, sea surface temperature data inputs, planetary boundary layer parameterizations, and WRF versions. The performance of each ensemble member was validated against a network of observations including offshore floating lidars, coastal met towers, offshore platform measurements, and offshore buoys. Model performance was assessed on annual, seasonal, and diurnal scales with particular emphasis on the vertical wind speed profile and temperature stratification. Preliminary results from this validation work will be presented here. The key WRF inputs and parameters driving changes in the modeled wind resource will be discussed and preliminary recommendations on WRF setups for offshore wind resource modeling will be proposed. The application of this validation exercise to other proposed offshore wind energy areas in the U.S. will also be discussed. mesoscale circulations (e.g. sea breeze). An accurate characterization of these phenomena in mesoscale models is critical to support accurate energy production estimates and forecasting for future offshore wind farms. However, a robust validation of mesoscale model performance in the offshore U.S. has been limited due to sparse data and difficulty obtaining offshore measurements. Consequently, it is unclear how mesoscale models perform offshore and which suite of parameterizations and input data are best suited for accurate resource characterization. To begin addressing this knowledge gap, the National Renewable Energy Laboratory, in collaboration with the Rutgers Center for Ocean Observing Leadership, conducted a mesoscale model validation campaign in the offshore environment. The Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) model was assessed and the New Jersey offshore coastal area served as the validation domain. An ensemble of WRF simulations conducted over a one-year period sampled from a range of model setups, including different reanalysis and forecast data inputs, sea surface temperature data inputs, planetary boundary layer parameterizations, and WRF versions. The performance of each ensemble member was validated against a network of observations including offshore floating lidars, coastal met towers, offshore platform measurements, and offshore buoys. Model performance was assessed on annual, seasonal, and diurnal scales with particular emphasis on the vertical wind speed profile and temperature stratification. Preliminary results from this validation work will be presented here. The key WRF inputs and parameters driving changes in the modeled wind resource will be discussed and preliminary recommendations on WRF setups for offshore wind resource modeling will be proposed. The application of this validation exercise to other proposed offshore wind energy areas in the U.S. will also be discussed.

Reducing Uncertainty in Offshore Wind Energy Yield Estimates via a Metocean Reference Site

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (14 download)

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Book Synopsis Reducing Uncertainty in Offshore Wind Energy Yield Estimates via a Metocean Reference Site by :

Download or read book Reducing Uncertainty in Offshore Wind Energy Yield Estimates via a Metocean Reference Site written by and published by . This book was released on 2023 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The offshore wind industry is burgeoning in the coastal waters of the United States, specifically along the Atlantic. For wind energy to be successful, reliable observations and model simulations are needed for resource assessment and forecasting. While many of these activities have already begun, there is currently an absence of observations at hub-height in these waters, with the closest available hub-height measurements usually taken onshore. Deployment of floating lidars has occurred through various federally funded projects, but only encapsulates time periods of a couple of years at best. Private industry is also beginning to leverage floating lidars, but this data is often proprietary, and not shared with the general public. In this work, we make the case for a metocean reference site for long-term offshore wind energy. Specifically, we quantify the impact of having a metocean reference site compared to other methods of determining hub-height winds and energy production. We use an offshore floating lidar to directly measure the wind resource, and compare these measurements to predictions derived from other widely-available surface meteorological variables. These prediction methods (vertical extrapolation, machine learning, and NWP output) produce a variety of vertical wind speed profiles, of which produce different energy yield estimates for a reference offshore turbine (Figure 1). While some methods perform reasonably well against the lidar, the uncertainty in these energy yield estimates has financial implications, further illustrating the need for long-term measurements in coastal waters.

Measuring the Public on Environmental Changes

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780438600461
Total Pages : 204 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (4 download)

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Book Synopsis Measuring the Public on Environmental Changes by : Lauren A. Knapp

Download or read book Measuring the Public on Environmental Changes written by Lauren A. Knapp and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page 204 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The final essay examines the reliability and quality of data collected in the aforementioned study. There remains a gap between advancing data collection methods, including mixed-mode and online surveys, and an understanding of how mode choice affects perceptions of politically sensitive issues, such as climate change and renewable energy. With data from a 2015 tri-mode survey (mail, mixed, and online panel, N=973) across the US Mid-Atlantic region, we compare modes using unweighted, weighted demographics, total survey error (TSE), and ordered Likert regressions. We find no evidence for statistical differences across modes concerning weighted support for offshore wind power development, attitudes toward state-level renewable energy standards or climate change perceptions. The online panel performs as well or better as the mail based survey in most respects. Findings offer insights on design tradeoffs (i.e. quality, mode, and cost).