Methyl Methacrylate from t-Butanol - Cost Analysis - MMA E21A

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Author :
Publisher : Intratec
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 102 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Methyl Methacrylate from t-Butanol - Cost Analysis - MMA E21A by : Intratec

Download or read book Methyl Methacrylate from t-Butanol - Cost Analysis - MMA E21A written by Intratec and published by Intratec. This book was released on 2019-09-17 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of Methyl Methacrylate (MMA) production from t-butanol and methanol. The process examined is carried out in three steps: oxidation of t-butanol to metacrolein; metacrolein oxidation to methacrylic acid; and esterification of methacrylic acid with methanol to generate the methyl methacrylate product. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): Keywords: Tertiary Butyl Alcohol, Tertiary Butanol, Mitsubishi, Nippon Shokubai

Clay-Polymer Nanocomposites

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Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0323461611
Total Pages : 548 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (234 download)

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Book Synopsis Clay-Polymer Nanocomposites by : Khouloud Jlassi

Download or read book Clay-Polymer Nanocomposites written by Khouloud Jlassi and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2017-07-26 with total page 548 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Clay–Polymer Nanocomposites is a complete summary of the existing knowledge on this topic, from the basic concepts of synthesis and design to their applications in timely topics such as high-performance composites, environment, and energy issues. This book covers many aspects of synthesis such as in- situ polymerization within the interlamellar spacing of the clays or by reaction of pristine or pre-modified clays with reactive polymers and prepolymers. Indeed, nanocomposites can be prepared at industrial scale by melt mixing. Regardless the synthesis method, much is said in this book about the importance of theclay pre-modification step, which is demonstrated to be effective, on many occasions, in obtaining exfoliated nanocomposites. Clay–Polymer Nanocomposites reports the background to numerous characterization methods including solid state NMR, neutron scattering, diffraction and vibrational techniques as well as surface analytical methods, namely XPS, inverse gas chromatography and nitrogen adsorption to probe surface composition, wetting and textural/structural properties. Although not described in dedicated chapters, numerous X-ray diffraction patterns of clay–polymer nanocomposites and reference materials are displayed to account for the effects of intercalation and exfoliations of layered aluminosilicates. Finally, multiscale molecular simulation protocols are presenting for predicting morphologies and properties of nanostructured polymer systems with industrial relevance. As far as applications are concerned, Clay–Polymer Nanocomposites examines structural composites such as clay–epoxy and clay–biopolymers, the use of clay–polymer nanocomposites as reactive nanocomposite fillers, catalytic clay-(conductive) polymers and similar nanocomposites for the uptake of hazardous compounds or for controlled drug release, antibacterial applications, energy storage, and more. - The most comprehensive coverage of the state of the art in clay–polymer nanocomposites, from synthesis and design to opportunities and applications - Covers the various methods of characterization of clay–polymer nanocomposites - including spectroscopy, thermal analyses, and X-ray diffraction - Includes a discussion of a range of application areas, including biomedicine, energy storage, biofouling resistance, and more

Differentiation of Enantiomers I

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Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319032399
Total Pages : 286 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (19 download)

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Book Synopsis Differentiation of Enantiomers I by : Volker Schurig

Download or read book Differentiation of Enantiomers I written by Volker Schurig and published by Springer. This book was released on 2013-12-16 with total page 286 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The series Topics in Current Chemistry presents critical reviews of the present and future trends in modern chemical research. The scope of coverage is all areas of chemical science including the interfaces with related disciplines such as biology, medicine and materials science. The goal of each thematic volume is to give the non-specialist reader, whether in academia or industry, a comprehensive insight into an area where new research is emerging which is of interest to a larger scientific audience. Each review within the volume critically surveys one aspect of that topic and places it within the context of the volume as a whole. The most significant developments of the last 5 to 10 years are presented using selected examples to illustrate the principles discussed. The coverage is not intended to be an exhaustive summary of the field or include large quantities of data, but should rather be conceptual, concentrating on the methodological thinking that will allow the non-specialist reader to understand the information presented. Contributions also offer an outlook on potential future developments in the field.

Enzymes in Nonaqueous Solvents

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1592591124
Total Pages : 677 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (925 download)

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Book Synopsis Enzymes in Nonaqueous Solvents by : Evgeny N. Vulfson

Download or read book Enzymes in Nonaqueous Solvents written by Evgeny N. Vulfson and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-02-05 with total page 677 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Enzymatic catalysis has gained considerable attention in recent years as an efficient tool in the preparation of natural products, pharmaceuticals, fine chemicals, and food ingredients. The high selectivity and mild reaction con- tions associated with enzymatic transformations have made this approach an attractive alternative in the synthesis of complex bioactive compounds, which are often difficult to obtain by standard chemical routes. However, the maj- ity of organic compounds are not very soluble in water, which was traditi- ally perceived as the only suitable reaction medium for the application of biocatalysts. The realization that most enzymes can function perfectly well under nearly anhydrous conditions and, in addition, display a number of useful properties, e. g. , highly enhanced stability and different selectivity, has d- matically widened the scope of their application to the organic synthesis. Another great attraction of using organic solvents rather than water as a reaction solvent is the ability to perform synthetic transformations with re- tively inexpensive hydrolytic enzymes. It is worth reminding the reader that in vivo, the synthetic and hydrolytic pathways are catalyzed by different enzymes. However, elimination of water from the reaction mixture enables the “reversal” of hydrolytic enzymes and thus avoids the use of the expensive cofactors or activated substrates that are required for their synthetic count- parts.

Multifunctional Pharmaceutical Nanocarriers

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0387765549
Total Pages : 484 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (877 download)

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Book Synopsis Multifunctional Pharmaceutical Nanocarriers by : Vladimir Torchilin

Download or read book Multifunctional Pharmaceutical Nanocarriers written by Vladimir Torchilin and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-03-21 with total page 484 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The editors have brought together leading experts in multifunctional nanopharmaceuticals to provide cutting edge information; a critical overview of the field; and analysis of current and potential future developments to speed the subject’s rapid development.

Biopolymer-Based Formulations

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Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0128168986
Total Pages : 968 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis Biopolymer-Based Formulations by : Kunal Pal

Download or read book Biopolymer-Based Formulations written by Kunal Pal and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2020-01-18 with total page 968 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Biopolymer-Based Formulations: Biomedical and Food Applications presents the latest advances in the synthesis and characterization of advanced biopolymeric formulations and their state-of-the-art applications across biomedicine and food science. Sections cover the fundamentals, applications, future trends, environmental, ethical and medical considerations, and biopolymeric architectures that are organized in nano, micro and macro scales. The final section of the book focuses on novel applications and recent developments. This book is an essential resource for researchers, scientists and advanced students in biopolymer science, polymer science, polymer chemistry, polymer composites, plastics engineering, biomaterials, materials science, biomedical engineering, and more. It will also be of interest to R&D professionals, scientists and engineers across the plastics, food, biomedical and pharmaceutical industries. - Provides in-depth coverage of methods for the characterization of the physical properties of biopolymeric architectures - Supports a range of novel applications, including scaffolds, implant coatings, drug delivery, and nutraceutical encapsulation systems - Includes the use of experimental data and mathematical modeling, thus enabling the reader to analyze and compare the properties of different polymeric gels

Photonic Glasses

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Author :
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9812568204
Total Pages : 460 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (125 download)

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Book Synopsis Photonic Glasses by : Fuxi Gan

Download or read book Photonic Glasses written by Fuxi Gan and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2006 with total page 460 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book introduces the fundamental mechanism of photonic glasses - the linear and nonliner optical effects in glass under intense light irradiation: photo-induced absorption, refraction, polarization, frequency, coherence and monochromaticity changes. Emphasis is placed on new developments in the structure, spectroscopy and physics of new glassy materials for photonics applications, such as optical communication, optical data storage, new lasers and new photonic components and devices. The book presents the research results of the authors in new glasses for photonics over the last decade.

Polymeric Materials in Organic Synthesis and Catalysis

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Author :
Publisher : Wiley-VCH
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 592 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Polymeric Materials in Organic Synthesis and Catalysis by : Michael R. Buchmeiser

Download or read book Polymeric Materials in Organic Synthesis and Catalysis written by Michael R. Buchmeiser and published by Wiley-VCH. This book was released on 2003-09-29 with total page 592 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Publisher description

Introduction to Polymer-Clay Nanocomposites

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Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9814613037
Total Pages : 356 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (146 download)

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Book Synopsis Introduction to Polymer-Clay Nanocomposites by : Ahmet Gurses

Download or read book Introduction to Polymer-Clay Nanocomposites written by Ahmet Gurses and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2015-07-29 with total page 356 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book focuses on polymer-clay nanocomposite materials. It introduces readers to polymers, clays, and organo-clay and discusses the nature of interparticle interactions and physical adsorption, which are predominant in the synthesis of organo-clay; conversion of clay to organo-clay; interactions between functional groups in the interlayer region

Preparative Liquid Chromatography

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Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080858414
Total Pages : 357 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (88 download)

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Book Synopsis Preparative Liquid Chromatography by : B.A. Bidlingmeyer

Download or read book Preparative Liquid Chromatography written by B.A. Bidlingmeyer and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 1987-07-01 with total page 357 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume provides a straightforward approach to isolation and purification problems with a thorough presentation of preparative LC strategy including the interrelationship between the input and output of the instrumentation, while keeping to an application focus.The book stresses the practical aspects of preparative scale separations from TLC isolations through various laboratory scale column separations to very large scale production. It also gives a thorough description of the performance parameters (e.g. throughput, separation quality, etc.) as a function of operational parameters (e.g. particle size, column size, solvent usage, etc.). Experts in the field have contributed a well balanced presentation of separation development strategies from preparative TLC to commercial preparative process with practical examples in a wide variety of application areas such as drugs, proteins, nucleotides, industrial extracts, organic chemicals, enantiomers, polymers, etc.

Clay-containing Polymeric Nanocomposites

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Author :
Publisher : iSmithers Rapra Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9781859574379
Total Pages : 464 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (743 download)

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Book Synopsis Clay-containing Polymeric Nanocomposites by : L. A. Utracki

Download or read book Clay-containing Polymeric Nanocomposites written by L. A. Utracki and published by iSmithers Rapra Publishing. This book was released on 2004 with total page 464 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is Part 1 of a two-part set. Part 2 ISBN is 1859574823

Handbook of Combinatorial Chemistry

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Author :
Publisher : Wiley-VCH
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 652 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Combinatorial Chemistry by : K. C. Nicolaou

Download or read book Handbook of Combinatorial Chemistry written by K. C. Nicolaou and published by Wiley-VCH. This book was released on 2002-04-29 with total page 652 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In two volumes, this comprehensive handbook provides coverage of the whole area of combinatorial synthetic chemistry, including compound library design and synthesis.

Chirality in Drug Design and Development

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 0824751094
Total Pages : 406 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (247 download)

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Book Synopsis Chirality in Drug Design and Development by : Indra K. Reddy

Download or read book Chirality in Drug Design and Development written by Indra K. Reddy and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2004-03-15 with total page 406 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Covering every essential element in the development of chiral products, this reference provides a solid overview of the formulation, biopharmaceutical characteristics, and regulatory issues impacting the production of these pharmaceuticals. It supports researchers as they evaluate the pharmacodynamic, pharmacokinetic, and toxicological characteristics of specific enantiomers and chiral drug compounds and addresses in one convenient reference all the major challenges pertaining to drug chirality that have been neglected in the literature. Chirality in Drug Design and Development collects the latest studies from an interdisciplinary team of experts on chiral drug design.

Encyclopaedia of Scientific Units, Weights and Measures

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1447100034
Total Pages : 869 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (471 download)

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Book Synopsis Encyclopaedia of Scientific Units, Weights and Measures by : François Cardarelli

Download or read book Encyclopaedia of Scientific Units, Weights and Measures written by François Cardarelli and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 869 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mankind has a fascination with measurement. Down the centuries we have produced a plethora of incompatible and duplicatory systems for measuring everything from the width of an Egyptian pyramid to the concentration of radioactivity near a nuclear reactor and the value of the fine structure constant. With the introduction first of the metric system and of its successor the Système International d'Unités (SI), the scientific community has established a standard method of measurement based on only seven core units. The Encyclopaedia of Scientific Units, Weights and Measures converts the huge variety of units from all over the world in every period of recorded history into units of the SI. Featuring: - An A - Z of conversion tables for over 10,000 units of measurements. - Tables of the fundamental constants of nature with their units. - Listings of professional societies, and national standardization bodies for easy reference. - An extensive bibliography detailing further reading on the multifarious aspects of measurement and its units. This huge work is simply a "must have" for any reference library frequented by scientists of any discipline or by those with historical interests in units of measurement such as archaeologists.

Some Non-nutritive Sweetening Agents

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 208 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (251 download)

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Book Synopsis Some Non-nutritive Sweetening Agents by :

Download or read book Some Non-nutritive Sweetening Agents written by and published by . This book was released on 1980 with total page 208 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Characterization of Nanocomposites

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Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9814669032
Total Pages : 509 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (146 download)

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Book Synopsis Characterization of Nanocomposites by : Frank Abdi

Download or read book Characterization of Nanocomposites written by Frank Abdi and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2017-03-31 with total page 509 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: These days, advanced multiscale hybrid materials are being produced in the industry, studied by universities, and used in several applications. Unlike for macromaterials, it is difficult to obtain the physical, mechanical, electrical, and thermal properties of nanomaterials because of the scale. Designers, however, must have knowledge of these properties to perform any finite element analysis or durability and damage tolerance analysis. This is the book that brings this knowledge within easy reach. What makes the book unique is the fact that its approach that combines multiscale multiphysics and statistical analysis with multiscale progressive failure analysis. The combination gives a very powerful tool for minimizing tests, improving accuracy, and understanding the effect of the statistical nature of materials, in addition to the mechanics of advanced multiscale materials, all the way to failure. The book focuses on obtaining valid mechanical properties of nanocomposite materials by accurate prediction and observed physical tests, as well as by evaluation of test anomalies of advanced multiscale nanocomposites containing nanoparticles of different shapes, such as chopped fiber, spherical, and platelet, in polymeric, ceramic, and metallic materials. The prediction capability covers delamination, fracture toughness, impact resistance, conductivity, and fire resistance of nanocomposites. The methodology employs a high-fidelity procedure backed with comparison of predictions with test data for various types of static, fatigue, dynamic, and crack growth problems. Using the proposed approach, a good correlation between the simulation and experimental data is established.

Scientific Unit Conversion

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1447108051
Total Pages : 500 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (471 download)

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Book Synopsis Scientific Unit Conversion by : Francois Cardarelli

Download or read book Scientific Unit Conversion written by Francois Cardarelli and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 500 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Expanded, revised and updated here, this detailed guide is truly unique, giving accurate metric equivalents and conversion factors for no fewer than 10,000 scientific units with detailed descriptions of over 2,000. It covers the whole spectrum of science, technology and medicine, and deals with US, British, conventional metric, historic and SI units. The pocket-sized format and slot-in user guide bookmark makes it handy and user-friendly, a great time-saver, and a perfect addition to any research department, engineers , scientists or students library.