Méthodologie d'optimisation d'un coeur de réacteur à neutrons rapides

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Publisher : Editions Universitaires Europeennes
ISBN 13 : 9783841790972
Total Pages : 500 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (99 download)

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Book Synopsis Méthodologie d'optimisation d'un coeur de réacteur à neutrons rapides by : Jean-Jacques Ingremeau

Download or read book Méthodologie d'optimisation d'un coeur de réacteur à neutrons rapides written by Jean-Jacques Ingremeau and published by Editions Universitaires Europeennes. This book was released on 2012 with total page 500 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: La conception du c ur d'un reacteur nucleaire est un probleme complexe, car il couple fortement la neutronique, la thermomecanique du combustible et la thermohydraulique. Actuellement cette conception se fait par longues iterations successives entre les differentes specialites. Afin d'optimiser de facon plus globale et complete la conception d'un c ur, une nouvelle demarche a ete developpee dans le cadre de cette these. Elle consiste a etablir des modeles simplifies de toutes les physiques en jeu, sous forme analytique ou d'interpolation de calculs de codes de reference, puis a les coupler, de maniere a pre-dimensionner automatiquement un c ur a partir de variables d'optimisation. Une fois ce modele etabli, on peut explorer et optimiser directement de nombreux c urs, a partir d'algorithmes genetiques de facon a ameliorer leurs performances (inventaire Plutonium en cycle, ...) et leur surete. Une reflexion a egalement due etre menee pour determiner les performances d'un c ur, ainsi que la facon de prendre en compte la surete. Cette nouvelle approche a ete utilisee pour optimiser la conception de trois concepts de c urs de Reacteur a Neutrons Rapides refroidi au Gaz (RNR-G).

Méthodologie d'optimisation d'un coeur de réacteur à neutrons rapides, application à l'identification de solutions (combustible, coeur, système) permettant des performances accrues

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (8 download)

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Book Synopsis Méthodologie d'optimisation d'un coeur de réacteur à neutrons rapides, application à l'identification de solutions (combustible, coeur, système) permettant des performances accrues by : Jean-Jacques Ingremeau

Download or read book Méthodologie d'optimisation d'un coeur de réacteur à neutrons rapides, application à l'identification de solutions (combustible, coeur, système) permettant des performances accrues written by Jean-Jacques Ingremeau and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Dans l'étude de tout nouveau réacteur nucléaire, la conception de son cœur est une étape décisive. Or il s'agit d'un problème complexe, qui couple fortement la neutronique, la thermomécanique du combustible et la thermo-hydraulique. Actuellement cette conception se fait par longues itérations successives entre les différentes spécialités. Afin d'optimiser de façon plus globale et complète la conception d'un cœur, une nouvelle démarche appelée FARM (FAst Reactor Methodology) a été développée dans le cadre de la thèse. Elle consiste à établir des modèles simplifiés de neutronique, mécanique et thermo-hydraulique, sous forme analytique ou d'interpolation de calculs de codes de référence, puis à les coupler, de manière à pré-dimensionner automatiquement un cœur à partir de variables d'optimisation. Une fois ce modèle établi, on peut explorer et optimiser directement de nombreux cœurs, à partir d'algorithmes génétiques de façon à améliorer leurs performances (inventaire Plutonium en cycle, ...) et leur sûreté (estimateurs de sûreté pour accidents protégés et non-protégés). Une réflexion a également due être menée pour déterminer les performances d'un cœur, ainsi que la façon de prendre en compte la sûreté. Cette nouvelle approche a été utilisée pour optimiser la conception de trois concepts de cœurs de Réacteur à Neutrons Rapides refroidi au Gaz (RNR-G). Tout d'abord, la conception du RNR-G à combustible carbure et à aiguilles en SiC a pu être optimisée. Les résultats ont permis d'une part de démontrer que le cœur de référence issu de la méthode itérative était optimal (c'est-à-dire sur le front de Pareto). D'autre part, l'optimisation a également permis de proposer de nombreux autres cœurs, où en dégradant un estimateur de sûreté ou une performance (sur lesquels des marges étaient disponibles), on améliore les autres performances. Une évolution de ce concept utilisant la nouvelle technologie du buffer, a également été modélisée dans FARM et optimisée. FARM a ainsi permis de proposer les premières images de cœur GFR carbure gainé en SiC utilisant la technologie buffer, et d'estimer leurs performances. Les résultats obtenus montrent que cette innovation permet d'atteindre des cœurs beaucoup plus performants et/ou beaucoup plus « sûrs » (plusieurs profils de cœurs étant proposés). Une troisième application de FARM a été réalisée sur un concept de GFR carbure gainé en Vanadium, où là aussi FARM a proposé les premières images de cœur. Toutefois les grandes incertitudes en jeu ne permettent pas véritablement de conclure sur les performances de ce concept, qui semble prometteur.Ainsi, la faisabilité d'une optimisation globale, couplant les différentes physiques d'un cœur de réacteur nucléaire a été démontrée. Si la méthode ainsi obtenue (FARM) est moins précise que la méthode classique, elle permet d'explorer et d'optimiser beaucoup plus rapidement (en quelques semaines au lieu de quelques mois) un grand nombre de cœurs et est parfaitement adaptée pour l'étape de préconception des cœurs de réacteurs ; d'autres études détaillées permettant ensuite d'affiner l'image de cœur retenue.

Fast Reactor Physics 1979

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 534 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Fast Reactor Physics 1979 by :

Download or read book Fast Reactor Physics 1979 written by and published by . This book was released on 1980 with total page 534 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

INIS Atomindex

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1348 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis INIS Atomindex by :

Download or read book INIS Atomindex written by and published by . This book was released on 1985 with total page 1348 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Ceramic Matrix Composites

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118832892
Total Pages : 725 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (188 download)

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Book Synopsis Ceramic Matrix Composites by : Narottam P. Bansal

Download or read book Ceramic Matrix Composites written by Narottam P. Bansal and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2014-10-27 with total page 725 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a comprehensive source of information on various aspects of ceramic matrix composites (CMC). It covers ceramic and carbon fibers; the fiber-matrix interface; processing, properties and industrial applications of various CMC systems; architecture, mechanical behavior at room and elevated temperatures, environmental effects and protective coatings, foreign object damage, modeling, life prediction, integration and joining. Each chapter in the book is written by specialists and internationally renowned researchers in the field. This book will provide state-of-the-art information on different aspects of CMCs. The book will be directed to researchers working in industry, academia, and national laboratories with interest and professional competence on CMCs. The book will also be useful to senior year and graduate students pursuing degrees in ceramic science and engineering, materials science and engineering, aeronautical, mechanical, and civil or aerospace engineering. Presents recent advances, new approaches and discusses new issues in the field, such as foreign object damage, life predictions, multiscale modeling based on probabilistic approaches, etc. Caters to the increasing interest in the application of ceramic matrix composites (CMC) materials in areas as diverse as aerospace, transport, energy, nuclear, and environment. CMCs are considered ans enabling technology for advanced aeropropulsion, space propulsion, space power, aerospace vehicles, space structures, as well as nuclear and chemical industries. Offers detailed descriptions of ceramic and carbon fibers; fiber-matrix interface; processing, properties and industrial applications of various CMC systems; architecture, mechanical behavior at room and elevated temperatures, environmental effects and protective coatings, foreign object damage, modeling, life prediction, integration/joining.

Reactor studies and performance

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 512 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Reactor studies and performance by :

Download or read book Reactor studies and performance written by and published by . This book was released on 1965 with total page 512 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Transport Theory

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 630 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Transport Theory by : James J. Duderstadt

Download or read book Transport Theory written by James J. Duderstadt and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 1979 with total page 630 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Problems after each chapter

Proceedings: Reactor studies and performance

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 512 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis Proceedings: Reactor studies and performance by :

Download or read book Proceedings: Reactor studies and performance written by and published by . This book was released on 1965 with total page 512 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Gas-cooled Nuclear Reactors

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 192 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Gas-cooled Nuclear Reactors by : France. Commissariat à l'énergie atomique

Download or read book Gas-cooled Nuclear Reactors written by France. Commissariat à l'énergie atomique and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 192 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Peaceful Uses of Atomic Energy

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 496 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Peaceful Uses of Atomic Energy by :

Download or read book Peaceful Uses of Atomic Energy written by and published by . This book was released on 1972 with total page 496 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

From Microphysics to Macrophysics

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540454802
Total Pages : 626 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (44 download)

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Book Synopsis From Microphysics to Macrophysics by : Roger Balian

Download or read book From Microphysics to Macrophysics written by Roger Balian and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-06-26 with total page 626 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This popular, often cited text returns in a softcover edition to provide a thorough introduction to statistical physics and thermodynamics, and to exhibit the universal chain of ideas leading from the laws of microphysics to the macroscopic behaviour of matter. A wide range of applications illustrates the concepts, and many exercises reinforce understanding. Volume II applies statistical methods to systems governed by quantum effects, in particular to solid state physics, explaining properties due to the crystal structure or to the lattice excitations or to the electrons. The last chapters are devoted to non-equilibrium processes and to kinetic equations, with many applications included.

Handbook of Nuclear Engineering

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0387981306
Total Pages : 3701 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (879 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Nuclear Engineering by : Dan Gabriel Cacuci

Download or read book Handbook of Nuclear Engineering written by Dan Gabriel Cacuci and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-09-14 with total page 3701 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is an authoritative compilation of information regarding methods and data used in all phases of nuclear engineering. Addressing nuclear engineers and scientists at all levels, this book provides a condensed reference on nuclear engineering since 1958.

Four Laws That Drive the Universe

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Publisher : OUP Oxford
ISBN 13 : 0191647632
Total Pages : 142 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (916 download)

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Book Synopsis Four Laws That Drive the Universe by : Peter Atkins

Download or read book Four Laws That Drive the Universe written by Peter Atkins and published by OUP Oxford. This book was released on 2007-09-06 with total page 142 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The laws of thermodynamics drive everything that happens in the universe. From the sudden expansion of a cloud of gas to the cooling of hot metal, and from the unfurling of a leaf to the course of life itself - everything is directed and constrained by four simple laws. They establish fundamental concepts such as temperature and heat, and reveal the arrow of time and even the nature of energy itself. Peter Atkins' powerful and compelling introduction explains what the laws are and how they work, using accessible language and virtually no mathematics. Guiding the reader from the Zeroth Law to the Third Law, he introduces the fascinating concept of entropy, and how it not only explains why your desk tends to get messier, but also how its unstoppable rise constitutes the engine of the universe.

Use of Plutonium for Power Production

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789200551659
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (516 download)

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Book Synopsis Use of Plutonium for Power Production by : International Atomic Energy Agency

Download or read book Use of Plutonium for Power Production written by International Atomic Energy Agency and published by . This book was released on 1965 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Peaceful Uses of Atomic Energy: Safety aspects of nuclear plants; legal aspects of nuclear-energy

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 508 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis Peaceful Uses of Atomic Energy: Safety aspects of nuclear plants; legal aspects of nuclear-energy by :

Download or read book Peaceful Uses of Atomic Energy: Safety aspects of nuclear plants; legal aspects of nuclear-energy written by and published by . This book was released on 1972 with total page 508 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Radiological Accident in Goiânia

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 174 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis The Radiological Accident in Goiânia by : International Atomic Energy Agency

Download or read book The Radiological Accident in Goiânia written by International Atomic Energy Agency and published by . This book was released on 1988 with total page 174 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Government and authorities in Brazil were faced with a tragic accident in Goiânia resulting from the misuse of a strongly radioactive medical teletherapy source not under radiation protection surveillance. The present report is divided into four parts: a chronology of destruction of the source, discovery of the accident and initial response; a description of the human consequences and the dosimetry and treatment of seriously exposed and contaminated persons; an account of the assessment of the environmental contamination and the remedial actions taken; and observations and recommendations. Appendices and annexes give an assessment of the effectiveness of international co-operation in the emergency response, and provide further information on: public communications; radiological survey equipment; guidelines for the discharge of patients; radiological protection; chemical decontamination; and the lessons learned.

Properties of UO2

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 146 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Properties of UO2 by : J. Belle

Download or read book Properties of UO2 written by J. Belle and published by . This book was released on 1957 with total page 146 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: