Handbook of Research on Water Sciences and Society

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Author :
Publisher : IGI Global
ISBN 13 : 1799873579
Total Pages : 728 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (998 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Research on Water Sciences and Society by : Vaseashta, Ashok

Download or read book Handbook of Research on Water Sciences and Society written by Vaseashta, Ashok and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2022-03-11 with total page 728 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Water supports three basic pillars of our life and survival: safety, security, and sustainability. Hence, it is extremely important to revisit the fundamental characteristics of water in order to discover additional information and the characteristics water has that will help uncover pathways to support the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (UN SDG) to reduce inequality and make cities and human settlements more inclusive, safe, resilient, and sustainable. Clean water is a critical component to meet such goals. While the fundamental physical and chemical properties of water continue to reveal new aspects, it is critical that we review these properties in the context of several recent applications and by case studies. The Handbook of Research on Water Sciences and Society provides the basics of water science, ways to sense/detect and mitigate contaminants, several regional case studies, and societal aspects of water, including the human right to access water. The book serves as a comprehensive knowledge base on the latest fundamental and applied research and scientific innovations regarding the relationships between society and water resources, safe and sustainable use of water, watershed stewardship, industrial application, and public health awareness. Covering a wide range of topics, it is an ideal resource for researchers, professionals, policymakers, scientists, practitioners, instructors, and students.

Groundwater Arsenic Remediation

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Author :
Publisher : Butterworth-Heinemann
ISBN 13 : 012801377X
Total Pages : 329 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (28 download)

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Book Synopsis Groundwater Arsenic Remediation by : Parimal Pal

Download or read book Groundwater Arsenic Remediation written by Parimal Pal and published by Butterworth-Heinemann. This book was released on 2015-05-15 with total page 329 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Arsenic abatement from groundwater in locations with a central water distribution system is relatively simple. The real challenge is selecting the most effective and affordable treatment and scale up option for locations which lack the appropriate infrastructure. Groundwater Arsenic Remediation: Treatment Technology and Scale UP provides the latest breakthrough groundwater treatment technologies and modeling and simulation methods for project scale up and eventually field deployment in locations which lack the proper central water distribution system to ensure arsenic free groundwater. - Covers the different removal methods, such as chemical, adsorption, separation by membranes, and membrane distillation - Includes the state-of-the-art modeling & simulation methods for optimization and field deployment - Provides economic and comparative analysis of each arsenic treatment technology

Best Practice Guide on the Control of Arsenic in Drinking Water

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Author :
Publisher : IWA Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1843393859
Total Pages : 308 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (433 download)

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Book Synopsis Best Practice Guide on the Control of Arsenic in Drinking Water by : Prosun Bhattacharya

Download or read book Best Practice Guide on the Control of Arsenic in Drinking Water written by Prosun Bhattacharya and published by IWA Publishing. This book was released on 2017-07-15 with total page 308 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Arsenic in drinking water derived from groundwater is arguably the biggest environmental chemical human health risk known at the present time, with well over 100,000,000 people around the world being exposed. Monitoring the hazard, assessing exposure and health risks and implementing effective remediation are therefore key tasks for organisations and individuals with responsibilities related to the supply of safe, clean drinking water. Best Practice Guide on the Control of Arsenic in Drinking Water, covering aspects of hazard distribution, exposure, health impacts, biomonitoring and remediation, including social and economic issues, is therefore a very timely contribution to disseminating useful knowledge in this area. The volume contains 10 short reviews of key aspects of this issue, supplemented by a further 14 case studies, each of which focusses on a particular area or technological or other practice, and written by leading experts in the field. Detailed selective reference lists provide pointers to more detailed guidance on relevant practice. The volume includes coverage of (i) arsenic hazard in groundwater and exposure routes to humans, including case studies in USA, SE Asia and UK; (ii) health impacts arising from exposure to arsenic in drinking water and biomonitoring approaches; (iii) developments in the nature of regulation of arsenic in drinking water; (iv) sampling and monitoring of arsenic, including novel methodologies; (v) approaches to remediation, particularly in the context of water safety planning, and including case studies from the USA, Italy, Poland and Bangladesh; and (vi) socio-economic aspects of remediation, including non-market valuation methods and local community engagement.

Nanoscale Materials in Water Purification

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Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0128139277
Total Pages : 892 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis Nanoscale Materials in Water Purification by : Sabu Thomas

Download or read book Nanoscale Materials in Water Purification written by Sabu Thomas and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2018-11-14 with total page 892 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Novel nanoscale materials are now an essential part of meeting the current and future needs for clean water, and are at the heart of the development of novel technologies to desalinate water. The unique properties of nanomaterials and their convergence with current treatment technologies present great opportunities to revolutionize water and wastewater treatment. Nanoscale Materials for Water Purification brings together sustainable solutions using novel nanomaterials to alleviate the physical effects of water scarcity. This book covers a wide range of nanomaterials, including noble metal nanoparticles, magnetic nanoparticles, dendrimers, bioactive nanoparticles, polysaccharidebased nanoparticles, nanocatalysts, and redox nanoparticles for water purification. Significant properties and characterization methods of nanomaterials such as surface morphology, mechanical properties, and adsorption capacities are also investigated - Explains how the unique properties of a range of nanomaterials makes them important water purification agents - Shows how the use of nanotechnology can help create cheaper, more reliable, less energy-intensive, more environmentally friendly water purification techniques - Includes case studies to show how nanotechnology has successfully been integrated into water purification system design

Arsenic Removal from Contaminated Groundwater

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Publisher : The Energy and Resources Institute (TERI)
ISBN 13 : 8179933830
Total Pages : 306 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (799 download)

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Book Synopsis Arsenic Removal from Contaminated Groundwater by : Sirshendu De

Download or read book Arsenic Removal from Contaminated Groundwater written by Sirshendu De and published by The Energy and Resources Institute (TERI). This book was released on 2012-01-01 with total page 306 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Contamination of groundwater with arsenic is being considered a pervasive and critical issue in recent years. Large areas in India, Bangladesh, South East Asia, and other parts of the world are suffering from this problem. Arsenic Removal from Contaminated Groundwater presents a comprehensive discussion on various important issues, including state-of-the-art arsenic removal technologies, preparation and performance analysis of laterite, and scale-up issues and design of a household filter. It also expounds the potentiality of raw laterite and treated laterite as low-cost arsenic adsorbents. The efficiency of adsorbent capacity is evaluated using real arsenic contaminated groundwater collected from an affected area in West Bengal, India. The topic is an emerging area and most of the work presented has the potential of field application.

Natural Arsenic in Groundwaters of Latin America

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Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 0415407710
Total Pages : 784 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (154 download)

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Book Synopsis Natural Arsenic in Groundwaters of Latin America by : Jochen Bundschuh

Download or read book Natural Arsenic in Groundwaters of Latin America written by Jochen Bundschuh and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2008-09-23 with total page 784 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Groundwater resources naturally contain high levels of arsenic in many parts of the world. Over the last two decades, the As-containing groundwater in South-East Asia has received much attention, but the situation is just as crucial in Latin America, where the number of studies is still relatively low, and the extent and severity of As-exposure in the populations has yet to be fully evaluated. This book aims to promote knowledge of the occurrence and genesis of As-rich groundwater in Latin America. It deals with constraints on the mobility of As in groundwater, As-uptake from soil and water by plants, As-propagation through the food chain, human health impacts, and As-removal technologies. Case studies are presented from Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Ecuador, El Salvador, Mexico, Nicaragua and Peru, amongst others, and are viewed against the background of experience from other world regions. The book is a state-of-art overview of arsenic research in Latin America. It aims to create interest within the Latin American countries affected by the presence of arseniferous aquifers and to increase awareness among administrators, policy makers and company executives. It will also serve to inform the international scientific community, and improve international cooperation on arsenic in groundwater.

Arsenic in Drinking Water

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309076293
Total Pages : 242 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Arsenic in Drinking Water by : National Research Council

Download or read book Arsenic in Drinking Water written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2001-12-26 with total page 242 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Having safe drinking water is important to all Americans. The Environmental Protection Agency's decision in the summer of 2001 to delay implementing a new, more stringent standard for the maximum allowable level for arsenic in drinking water generated a great deal of criticism and controversy. Ultimately at issue were newer data on arsenic beyond those that had been examined in a 1999 National Research Council report. EPA asked the National Research Council for an evaluation of the new data available. The committee's analyses and conclusions are presented in Arsenic in Drinking Water: 2001 Update. New epidemiological studies are critically evaluated, as are new experimental data that provide information on how and at what level arsenic in drinking water can lead to cancer. The report's findings are consistent with those of the 1999 report that found high risks of cancer at the previous federal standard of 50 parts per billion. In fact, the new report concludes that men and women who consume water containing 3 parts per billion of arsenic daily have about a 1 in 1,000 increased risk of developing bladder or lung cancer during their lifetime.

Advances in Water Purification Techniques

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0128147911
Total Pages : 442 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Water Purification Techniques by : Satinder Ahuja

Download or read book Advances in Water Purification Techniques written by Satinder Ahuja and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2018-11-29 with total page 442 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Advances in Water Purification Techniques: Meeting the Needs of Developed and Developing Countries provides a variety of approaches to water purification that can help assist readers with their research and applications. Water contamination problems occur frequently worldwide, hence the most updated knowledge on water purification systems can be helpful in employing the right type of filter or other mechanism of decontamination. The problems with arsenic contamination of water in Bangladesh and the lead problem in Flint, Michigan remind us of the need to monitor water pollution rigorously, from both point and non-point sources. - Provides a valuable resource on how to solve water contamination problems or develop new approaches to water purification - Presents advanced methods for monitoring water contamination - Describes various approaches to water purification - Encourages new developments in water purification techniques - Includes methods for assessing and monitoring environmental contaminants - Covers recent advancement in molecular techniques

Arsenic Treatment Technologies for Soil, Waste, and Water

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Author :
Publisher : DIANE Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1428900209
Total Pages : 132 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (289 download)

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Book Synopsis Arsenic Treatment Technologies for Soil, Waste, and Water by :

Download or read book Arsenic Treatment Technologies for Soil, Waste, and Water written by and published by DIANE Publishing. This book was released on 2002 with total page 132 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Membrane Handbook

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461535484
Total Pages : 957 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (615 download)

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Book Synopsis Membrane Handbook by : Winston Ho

Download or read book Membrane Handbook written by Winston Ho and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 957 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Membrane processes have wide industrial ap This handbook reviews the published litera plications covering many existing and emerging ture, presents an in-depth description of com uses in the chemical, petrochemical, petroleum, mercialized membrane processes, and gives a state-of-the-art review of new membrane pro environmental, water treatment, pharmaceutic al, medical, food, dairy, beverage, paper, tex cess concepts under development. It is intended tile, and electronic industries. The existing ap to be a single source of underlying principles, membranes, membrane modules, process de plications include: (1) dialysis for the purifica tion of human blood (the artificial kidney), (2) sign, applications, and cost estimates. It is also electrodialysis for the desalination of brackish a first attempt to bridge the gap between the water to produce potable water, (3) reverse theory and practice. osmosis for the desalination of seawater, (4) There are several groups which may benefit ultrafiltration for the concentration of large pro from this handbook. It can be used as educa tein molecules from cheese, casein whey, and tional material for industrial personnel engaged milk, and (5) microfiltration for the sterilization in membrane separations. For scientists and of pharmaceutical and medical products, beer, engineers active in research and development in wine, and soft drinks. Since membrane pro synthetic membranes, it will serve as a single cesses generally have low capital investment, as source of reference for the entire field.

The Role of Colloidal Systems in Environmental Protection

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0444632840
Total Pages : 715 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (446 download)

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Book Synopsis The Role of Colloidal Systems in Environmental Protection by : Monzer Fanun

Download or read book The Role of Colloidal Systems in Environmental Protection written by Monzer Fanun and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2014-02-08 with total page 715 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Role of Colloidal Systems in Environmental Protection describes the importance of colloids in many applications that contribute to environmental protection, including drinking water and wastewater treatment, heavy metal remediation, treatment of radioactive materials, corrosion, and energy conversion. Knowledge of the physical and chemical composition of colloids is important to understand and accurately model the relevant processes. The book familiarizes the reader with the technological features of the application of colloids in environmental protection, and provides chemical engineers, researchers, and scientists in academic and corporate communities with the latest developments in this field. Each chapter covers the whole spectrum of the relevant science, from the fundamentals to applications. - Provides the applied technological features of colloids in environmental protection - Gives insight into the use of bio-solid colloids as contaminant carriers - Covers the natural occurrence of biosurfactants in the environment and their applications - Provides information on the use of nanoparticles for environmental applications - Chapters written by recognized and respected experts in the field from all over the world

Managing Arsenic in the Environment

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Publisher : CSIRO PUBLISHING
ISBN 13 : 0643099239
Total Pages : 656 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (43 download)

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Book Synopsis Managing Arsenic in the Environment by : Ravi Naidu

Download or read book Managing Arsenic in the Environment written by Ravi Naidu and published by CSIRO PUBLISHING. This book was released on 2006-02-07 with total page 656 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Arsenic is one of the most toxic and carcinogenic elements in the environment. This book brings together the current knowledge on arsenic contamination worldwide, reviewing the field, highlighting common themes and pointing to key areas needing future research. Contributions discuss methods for accurate identification and quantification of individual arsenic species in a range of environmental and biological matrices and give an overview of the environmental chemistry of arsenic. Next, chapters deal with the dynamics of arsenic in groundwater and aspects of arsenic in soils and plants, including plant uptake studies, effects on crop quality and yield, and the corresponding food chain and human health issues associated with these exposure pathways. These concerns are coupled with the challenge to develop efficient, cost effective risk management and remediation strategies: recent technological advances are described and assessed, including the use of adsorbants, photo-oxidation, bioremediation and electrokinetic remediation. The book concludes with eleven detailed regional perspectives of the extent and severity of arsenic contamination from around the world. It will be invaluable for arsenic researchers as well as environmental scientists and environmental chemists, toxicologists, medical scientists, and statutory authorities seeking an in-depth view of the issues surrounding this toxin.

Groundwater Geochemistry

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119709709
Total Pages : 448 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (197 download)

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Book Synopsis Groundwater Geochemistry by : Sughosh Madhav

Download or read book Groundwater Geochemistry written by Sughosh Madhav and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2021-06-14 with total page 448 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book contains both practical and theoretical aspects of groundwater resources relating to geochemistry. Focusing on recent research in groundwater resources, this book helps readers to understand the hydrogeochemistry of groundwater resources. Dealing primarily with the sources of ions in groundwater, the book describes geogenic and anthropogenic input of ions into water. Different organic, inorganic and emerging contamination and salinity problems are described, along with pollution-related issues affecting groundwater. New trends in groundwater contamination remediation measures are included, which will be particularly useful to researchers working in the field of water conservation. The book also contains diverse groundwater modelling examples, enabling a better understanding of water-related issues and their management. Groundwater Geochemistry: Pollution and Remediation offers the reader: An understanding of the quantitative and qualitative challenges of groundwater resources An introduction to the environmental geochemistry of groundwater resources A survey of groundwater pollution-related issues Recent trends in groundwater conservation and remediation Mathematical and statistical modeling related to groundwater resources Students, lecturers and researchers working in the fields of hydrogeochemistry, water pollution and groundwater will find Groundwater Geochemistry an essential companion.

Advanced Nanomaterials for Wastewater Remediation

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1315351129
Total Pages : 438 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (153 download)

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Book Synopsis Advanced Nanomaterials for Wastewater Remediation by : Ravindra Kumar Gautam

Download or read book Advanced Nanomaterials for Wastewater Remediation written by Ravindra Kumar Gautam and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2016-08-05 with total page 438 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Contamination of aqueous environments by hazardous chemical compounds is the direct cause of the decline of safe clean water supply throughout the globe. The use of unconventional water sources such as treated wastewater will be a new norm. Emerging nanotechnological innovations have great potential for wastewater remediation processes. Applications that use smart nanomaterials of inorganic and organic origin improve treatment efficiency and lower energy requirements. This book describes the synthesis, fabrication, and application of advanced nanomaterials in water treatment processes; their adsorption, transformation into low toxic forms, or degradation phenomena, and the adsorption and separation of hazardous dyes, organic pollutants, heavy metals and metalloids from aqueous solutions. It explains the use of different categories of nanomaterials for various pollutants and enhances understanding of nanotechnology-based water remediation to make it less toxic and reusable.

Adsorption Technology in Water Treatment

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Author :
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
ISBN 13 : 3110240238
Total Pages : 344 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (12 download)

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Book Synopsis Adsorption Technology in Water Treatment by : Eckhard Worch

Download or read book Adsorption Technology in Water Treatment written by Eckhard Worch and published by Walter de Gruyter. This book was released on 2012-08-31 with total page 344 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Adsorption processes have played a central role in water treatment for many years but their importance is on the rise with the continuous discoveries of new micropollutants in the water cycle (pharmaceuticals for example). In addition to the classical application in drinking water treatment, other application fields are attracting increasing interest, such as wastewater treatment, groundwater remediation, treatment of landfill leachate, and so on. Based on the author's long-term experience in adsorption research, the scientific monograph treats the theoretical fundamentals of adsorption technology for water treatment from a practical perspective. It presents all the basics needed for experimental adsorption studies as well as for process modelling and adsorber design. Topics discussed in the monograph include: introduction into basic concepts and practical applications of adsorption processes; adsorbents and their characterisation, single and multi-solute adsorption equilibria, adsorption kinetics, adsorption dynamics in fixed-bed adsorbers and fixed-bed adsorber design, regeneration and reactivation of adsorbents, introduction into geosorption processes in bank filtration and groundwater recharge. According to the increasing importance of micropollutants in the water cycle, particular attention is paid to their competitive adsorption in presence of background organic matter. Clear illustrations, extensive literature references and a useful index make this work indispensible for both scientists and technicians involved in water treatment.

Arsenic Toxicity

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Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1482241978
Total Pages : 528 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (822 download)

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Book Synopsis Arsenic Toxicity by : Narayan Chakrabarty

Download or read book Arsenic Toxicity written by Narayan Chakrabarty and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2015-08-05 with total page 528 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The most talked about metalloid in the modern world, arsenic affects the liver, kidney, and lungs; leads to cardiovascular diseases, cancer, and diabetes; and may cause blindness with long-time exposure. With naturally occurring arsenic boosted by mining and other industrial processes contaminating soil and drinking water, arsenic toxicity is a maj

Environmental Chemistry of Arsenic

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9780824706760
Total Pages : 420 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (67 download)

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Book Synopsis Environmental Chemistry of Arsenic by : William T. Frankenberger, Jr

Download or read book Environmental Chemistry of Arsenic written by William T. Frankenberger, Jr and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2001-12-04 with total page 420 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With contributions from world-renowned experts in the field, this book explores developments in the transport kinetics, seasonal cycling, accumulation, geochemistry, transformation, and toxicology of arsenic. It details advances in the prevention and control of arsenic and arsenic compounds in the air, soil, and water and offers analytical methods for the detection and study of arsenic in the environment and human body. Providing bioremediation techniques for effective treatment of contaminated water supplies, the book discusses factors that influence the removal of arsenic from water as well as diurnal and seasonal variations in the arsenic concentration of surface water supplies.