Metamathematics, Machines and Gödel's Proof

Download Metamathematics, Machines and Gödel's Proof PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521585330
Total Pages : 224 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (853 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Metamathematics, Machines and Gödel's Proof by : N. Shankar

Download or read book Metamathematics, Machines and Gödel's Proof written by N. Shankar and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1997-01-30 with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Describes the use of computer programs to check several proofs in the foundations of mathematics.

Topology via Logic

Download Topology via Logic PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521576512
Total Pages : 220 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (765 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Topology via Logic by : Steven Vickers

Download or read book Topology via Logic written by Steven Vickers and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1996-08-22 with total page 220 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This advanced textbook on topology has three unusual features. First, the introduction is from the locale viewpoint, motivated by the logic of finite observations: this provides a more direct approach than the traditional one based on abstracting properties of open sets in the real line. Second, the author freely exploits the methods of locale theory. Third, there is substantial discussion of some computer science applications. As computer scientists become more aware of the mathematical foundations of their discipline, it is appropriate that such topics are presented in a form of direct relevance and applicability. This book goes some way towards bridging the gap for computer scientists.

Godel's Proof

Download Godel's Proof PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Lulu.com
ISBN 13 : 0359079261
Total Pages : 132 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (59 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Godel's Proof by : Ernest Nagel

Download or read book Godel's Proof written by Ernest Nagel and published by Lulu.com. This book was released on 2018-09-10 with total page 132 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In 1931 Kurt Gödel published his paper, "On Formally Undecidable Propositions of Principia Mathematica and Related Systems." Gödel's paper challenged certain basic assumptions underlying much research in mathematics and logic. However, few scholars were unable to understand Gödel's ideas. Ernest Nagel and James Newman provide a readable and accessible explanation of the main ideas and broad implications of Gödel's discovery.

Gödel's Proof

Download Gödel's Proof PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 118 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (637 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Gödel's Proof by : Ernest Nagel

Download or read book Gödel's Proof written by Ernest Nagel and published by . This book was released on 1971 with total page 118 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Unknowable

Download The Unknowable PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9789814021722
Total Pages : 148 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (217 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Unknowable by : Gregory J. Chaitin

Download or read book The Unknowable written by Gregory J. Chaitin and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1999-07-01 with total page 148 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This essential companion to Chaitins highly successful The Limits of Mathematics, gives a brilliant historical survey of important work on the foundations of mathematics. The Unknowable is a very readable introduction to Chaitins ideas, and includes software (on the authors website) that will enable users to interact with the authors proofs. "Chaitins new book, The Unknowable, is a welcome addition to his oeuvre. In it he manages to bring his amazingly seminal insights to the attention of a much larger audience His work has deserved such treatment for a long time." JOHN ALLEN PAULOS, AUTHOR OF ONCE UPON A NUMBER

Recursive Functions and Metamathematics

Download Recursive Functions and Metamathematics PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401728666
Total Pages : 416 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (17 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Recursive Functions and Metamathematics by : Roman Murawski

Download or read book Recursive Functions and Metamathematics written by Roman Murawski and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-14 with total page 416 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recursive Functions and Metamathematics deals with problems of the completeness and decidability of theories, using as its main tool the theory of recursive functions. This theory is first introduced and discussed. Then Gödel's incompleteness theorems are presented, together with generalizations, strengthenings, and the decidability theory. The book also considers the historical and philosophical context of these issues and their philosophical and methodological consequences. Recent results and trends have been included, such as undecidable sentences of mathematical content, reverse mathematics. All the main results are presented in detail. The book is self-contained and presupposes only some knowledge of elementary mathematical logic. There is an extensive bibliography. Readership: Scholars and advanced students of logic, mathematics, philosophy of science.

Incompleteness

Download Incompleteness PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : W. W. Norton & Company
ISBN 13 : 0393327604
Total Pages : 299 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (933 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Incompleteness by : Rebecca Goldstein

Download or read book Incompleteness written by Rebecca Goldstein and published by W. W. Norton & Company. This book was released on 2006-01-31 with total page 299 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "An introduction to the life and thought of Kurt Gödel, who transformed our conception of math forever"--Provided by publisher.

Good Math

Download Good Math PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Pragmatic Bookshelf
ISBN 13 : 168050360X
Total Pages : 261 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (85 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Good Math by : Mark C. Chu-Carroll

Download or read book Good Math written by Mark C. Chu-Carroll and published by Pragmatic Bookshelf. This book was released on 2013-07-18 with total page 261 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mathematics is beautiful--and it can be fun and exciting as well as practical. Good Math is your guide to some of the most intriguing topics from two thousand years of mathematics: from Egyptian fractions to Turing machines; from the real meaning of numbers to proof trees, group symmetry, and mechanical computation. If you've ever wondered what lay beyond the proofs you struggled to complete in high school geometry, or what limits the capabilities of computer on your desk, this is the book for you. Why do Roman numerals persist? How do we know that some infinities are larger than others? And how can we know for certain a program will ever finish? In this fast-paced tour of modern and not-so-modern math, computer scientist Mark Chu-Carroll explores some of the greatest breakthroughs and disappointments of more than two thousand years of mathematical thought. There is joy and beauty in mathematics, and in more than two dozen essays drawn from his popular "Good Math" blog, you'll find concepts, proofs, and examples that are often surprising, counterintuitive, or just plain weird. Mark begins his journey with the basics of numbers, with an entertaining trip through the integers and the natural, rational, irrational, and transcendental numbers. The voyage continues with a look at some of the oddest numbers in mathematics, including zero, the golden ratio, imaginary numbers, Roman numerals, and Egyptian and continuing fractions. After a deep dive into modern logic, including an introduction to linear logic and the logic-savvy Prolog language, the trip concludes with a tour of modern set theory and the advances and paradoxes of modern mechanical computing. If your high school or college math courses left you grasping for the inner meaning behind the numbers, Mark's book will both entertain and enlighten you.

Gödel's Proof

Download Gödel's Proof PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 041504040X
Total Pages : 118 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (15 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Gödel's Proof by : Ernest Nagel

Download or read book Gödel's Proof written by Ernest Nagel and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 1989 with total page 118 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In 1931 the mathematical logician Kurt Godel published a revolutionary paper that challenged certain basic assumptions underpinning mathematics and logic. A colleague of Albert Einstein, his theorem proved that mathematics was partly based on propositions not provable within the mathematical system and had radical implications that have echoed throughout many fields. A gripping combination of science and accessibility, Godel’s Proofby Nagel and Newman is for both mathematicians and the idly curious, offering those with a taste for logic and philosophy the chance to satisfy their intellectual curiosity.

Metamathematics of First-Order Arithmetic

Download Metamathematics of First-Order Arithmetic PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107168414
Total Pages : 475 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (71 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Metamathematics of First-Order Arithmetic by : Petr Hájek

Download or read book Metamathematics of First-Order Arithmetic written by Petr Hájek and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2017-03-02 with total page 475 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A much-needed monograph on the metamathematics of first-order arithmetic, paying particular attention to fragments of Peano arithmetic.

Theorem Proving in Higher Order Logics

Download Theorem Proving in Higher Order Logics PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3540318208
Total Pages : 418 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (43 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Theorem Proving in Higher Order Logics by : Joe Hurd

Download or read book Theorem Proving in Higher Order Logics written by Joe Hurd and published by Springer. This book was released on 2005-08-29 with total page 418 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume constitutes the proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Theorem Proving in Higher Order Logics (TPHOLs 2005), which was held during22–25August2005inOxford,UK.TPHOLscoversallaspectsoftheorem proving in higher order logics as well as related topics in theorem proving and veri?cation. There were 49 papers submitted to TPHOLs 2005 in the full research c- egory, each of which was refereed by at least three reviewers selected by the programcommittee. Of these submissions, 20 researchpapersand 4 proof pearls were accepted for presentation at the conference and publication in this volume. In keeping with longstanding tradition, TPHOLs 2005 also o?ered a venue for the presentation of work in progress, where researchers invited discussion by means of a brief introductory talk and then discussed their work at a poster session. A supplementary proceedings volume was published as a 2005 technical report of the Oxford University Computing Laboratory. The organizers are grateful to Wolfgang Paul and Andrew Pitts for agreeing to give invited talks at TPHOLs 2005.

Computational Logic

Download Computational Logic PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Newnes
ISBN 13 : 0080930670
Total Pages : 737 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (89 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Computational Logic by : Dov M. Gabbay

Download or read book Computational Logic written by Dov M. Gabbay and published by Newnes. This book was released on 2014-12-09 with total page 737 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Handbook of the History of Logic brings to the development of logic the best in modern techniques of historical and interpretative scholarship. Computational logic was born in the twentieth century and evolved in close symbiosis with the advent of the first electronic computers and the growing importance of computer science, informatics and artificial intelligence. With more than ten thousand people working in research and development of logic and logic-related methods, with several dozen international conferences and several times as many workshops addressing the growing richness and diversity of the field, and with the foundational role and importance these methods now assume in mathematics, computer science, artificial intelligence, cognitive science, linguistics, law and many engineering fields where logic-related techniques are used inter alia to state and settle correctness issues, the field has diversified in ways that even the pure logicians working in the early decades of the twentieth century could have hardly anticipated. Logical calculi, which capture an important aspect of human thought, are now amenable to investigation with mathematical rigour and computational support and fertilized the early dreams of mechanised reasoning: “Calculemus . The Dartmouth Conference in 1956 – generally considered as the birthplace of artificial intelligence – raised explicitly the hopes for the new possibilities that the advent of electronic computing machinery offered: logical statements could now be executed on a machine with all the far-reaching consequences that ultimately led to logic programming, deduction systems for mathematics and engineering, logical design and verification of computer software and hardware, deductive databases and software synthesis as well as logical techniques for analysis in the field of mechanical engineering. This volume covers some of the main subareas of computational logic and its applications. Chapters by leading authorities in the field Provides a forum where philosophers and scientists interact Comprehensive reference source on the history of logic

The Cambridge Handbook of Computational Psychology

Download The Cambridge Handbook of Computational Psychology PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 0521674107
Total Pages : 767 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (216 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Cambridge Handbook of Computational Psychology by : Ron Sun

Download or read book The Cambridge Handbook of Computational Psychology written by Ron Sun and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2008-04-28 with total page 767 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A cutting-edge reference source for the interdisciplinary field of computational cognitive modeling.

Metamath: A Computer Language for Mathematical Proofs

Download Metamath: A Computer Language for Mathematical Proofs PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Lulu.com
ISBN 13 : 0359702236
Total Pages : 250 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (597 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Metamath: A Computer Language for Mathematical Proofs by : Norman Megill

Download or read book Metamath: A Computer Language for Mathematical Proofs written by Norman Megill and published by Lulu.com. This book was released on 2019-06-06 with total page 250 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Metamath is a computer language and an associated computer program for archiving, verifying, and studying mathematical proofs. The Metamath language is simple and robust, with an almost total absence of hard-wired syntax, and we believe that it provides about the simplest possible framework that allows essentially all of mathematics to be expressed with absolute rigor. While simple, it is also powerful; the Metamath Proof Explorer (MPE) database has over 23,000 proven theorems and is one of the top systems in the "Formalizing 100 Theorems" challenge. This book explains the Metamath language and program, with specific emphasis on the fundamentals of the MPE database.

Computational Logic

Download Computational Logic PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642586228
Total Pages : 451 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (425 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Computational Logic by : Ulrich Berger

Download or read book Computational Logic written by Ulrich Berger and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 451 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recent developments in computer science clearly show the need for a better theoretical foundation for some central issues. Methods and results from mathematical logic, in particular proof theory and model theory, are of great help here and will be used much more in future than previously. This book provides an excellent introduction to the interplay of mathematical logic and computer science. It contains extensively reworked versions of the lectures given at the 1997 Marktoberdorf Summer School by leading researchers in the field. Topics covered include: proof theory and specification of computation (J.-Y. Girard, D. Miller), complexity of proofs and programs (S. R. Buss, S. S. Wainer), computational content of proofs (H. Schwichtenberg), constructive type theory (P. Aczel, H. Barendregt, R. L. Constable), computational mathematics, (U. Martin), rewriting logic (J. Meseguer), and game semantics (S. Abramski).

Handbook of Practical Logic and Automated Reasoning

Download Handbook of Practical Logic and Automated Reasoning PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 0521899575
Total Pages : 703 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (218 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Handbook of Practical Logic and Automated Reasoning by : John Harrison

Download or read book Handbook of Practical Logic and Automated Reasoning written by John Harrison and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2009-03-12 with total page 703 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A one-stop reference, self-contained, with theoretical topics presented in conjunction with implementations for which code is supplied.

Rippling: Meta-Level Guidance for Mathematical Reasoning

Download Rippling: Meta-Level Guidance for Mathematical Reasoning PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521834490
Total Pages : 224 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (344 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Rippling: Meta-Level Guidance for Mathematical Reasoning by : Alan Bundy

Download or read book Rippling: Meta-Level Guidance for Mathematical Reasoning written by Alan Bundy and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2005-06-30 with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Rippling is a radically new technique for the automation of mathematical reasoning. It is widely applicable whenever a goal is to be proved from one or more syntactically similar givens. It was originally developed for inductive proofs, where the goal was the induction conclusion and the givens were the induction hypotheses. It has proved to be applicable to a much wider class of tasks, from summing series via analysis to general equational reasoning. The application to induction has especially important practical implications in the building of dependable IT systems, and provides solutions to issues such as the problem of combinatorial explosion. Rippling is the first of many new search control techniques based on formula annotation; some additional annotated reasoning techniques are also described here. This systematic and comprehensive introduction to rippling, and to the wider subject of automated inductive theorem proving, will be welcomed by researchers and graduate students alike.