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Meta Ecosystem Dynamics
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Book Synopsis Meta-Ecosystem Dynamics by : Frederic Guichard
Download or read book Meta-Ecosystem Dynamics written by Frederic Guichard and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-09-25 with total page 112 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents current meta-ecosystem models and their derivation from classical ecosystem and metapopulation theories. Specifically, it reviews recent modelling efforts that have emphasized the role of nonlinear dynamics on spatial and food web networks, and which have cast their implications within the context of spatial synchrony and ecological stoichiometry. It suggests that these recent advances naturally lead to a generalization of meta-ecosystem theories to spatial fluxes of matter that have both a trophic and non-trophic impact on species. Ecosystem dynamics refers to the cycling of matter and energy across ecological compartments through processes such as consumption and recycling. Spatial dynamics established its ecological roots with metapopulation theories and focuses on scaling up local ecological processes through the limited movement of individuals and matter. Over the last 15 years, theories integrating ecosystem and spatial dynamics have quickly coalesced into meta-ecosystem theories, the focus of this book. The book will be of interest to graduate students and researchers who wish to learn more about the synthesis of ecosystem and spatial dynamics, which form the foundation of the theory of meta-ecosystems.
Download or read book Metacommunities written by Marcel Holyoak and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 2005-10 with total page 527 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Takes the hallmarks of metapopulation theory to the next level by considering a group of communities, each of which may contain numerous populations, connected by species interactions within communities and the movement of individuals between communities. This book seeks to understand how communities work in fragmented landscapes.
Book Synopsis Modeling and Formal Analysis of Meta-Ecosystems with Dynamic Structure using Graph Transformation by : Boris Flotterer
Download or read book Modeling and Formal Analysis of Meta-Ecosystems with Dynamic Structure using Graph Transformation written by Boris Flotterer and published by Universitätsverlag Potsdam. This book was released on 2023-01-08 with total page 54 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The dynamics of ecosystems is of crucial importance. Various model-based approaches exist to understand and analyze their internal effects. In this paper, we model the space structure dynamics and ecological dynamics of meta-ecosystems using the formal technique of Graph Transformation (short GT). We build GT models to describe how a meta-ecosystem (modeled as a graph) can evolve over time (modeled by GT rules) and to analyze these GT models with respect to qualitative properties such as the existence of structural stabilities. As a case study, we build three GT models describing the space structure dynamics and ecological dynamics of three different savanna meta-ecosystems. The first GT model considers a savanna meta-ecosystem that is limited in space to two ecosystem patches, whereas the other two GT models consider two savanna meta-ecosystems that are unlimited in the number of ecosystem patches and only differ in one GT rule describing how the space structure of the meta-ecosystem grows. In the first two GT models, the space structure dynamics and ecological dynamics of the meta-ecosystem shows two main structural stabilities: the first one based on grassland-savanna-woodland transitions and the second one based on grassland-desert transitions. The transition between these two structural stabilities is driven by high-intensity fires affecting the tree components. In the third GT model, the GT rule for savanna regeneration induces desertification and therefore a collapse of the meta-ecosystem. We believe that GT models provide a complementary avenue to that of existing approaches to rigorously study ecological phenomena.
Book Synopsis Intermittent Rivers and Ephemeral Streams by : Thibault Datry
Download or read book Intermittent Rivers and Ephemeral Streams written by Thibault Datry and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2017-07-11 with total page 624 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Intermittent Rivers and Ephemeral Streams: Ecology and Management takes an internationally broad approach, seeking to compare and contrast findings across multiple continents, climates, flow regimes, and land uses to provide a complete and integrated perspective on the ecology of these ecosystems. Coupled with this, users will find a discussion of management approaches applicable in different regions that are illustrated with relevant case studies. In a readable and technically accurate style, the book utilizes logically framed chapters authored by experts in the field, allowing managers and policymakers to readily grasp ecological concepts and their application to specific situations. Provides up-to-date reviews of research findings and management strategies using international examples Explores themes and parallels across diverse sub-disciplines in ecology and water resource management utilizing a multidisciplinary and integrative approach Reveals the relevance of this scientific understanding to managers and policymakers
Book Synopsis Metacommunity Ecology by : Mathew A. Leibold
Download or read book Metacommunity Ecology written by Mathew A. Leibold and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2017-12-18 with total page 513 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Metacommunity ecology links smaller-scale processes that have been the provenance of population and community ecology—such as birth-death processes, species interactions, selection, and stochasticity—with larger-scale issues such as dispersal and habitat heterogeneity. Until now, the field has focused on evaluating the relative importance of distinct processes, with niche-based environmental sorting on one side and neutral-based ecological drift and dispersal limitation on the other. This book moves beyond these artificial categorizations, showing how environmental sorting, dispersal, ecological drift, and other processes influence metacommunity structure simultaneously. Mathew Leibold and Jonathan Chase argue that the relative importance of these processes depends on the characteristics of the organisms, the strengths and types of their interactions, the degree of habitat heterogeneity, the rates of dispersal, and the scale at which the system is observed. Using this synthetic perspective, they explore metacommunity patterns in time and space, including patterns of coexistence, distribution, and diversity. Leibold and Chase demonstrate how these processes and patterns are altered by micro- and macroevolution, traits and phylogenetic relationships, and food web interactions. They then use this scale-explicit perspective to illustrate how metacommunity processes are essential for understanding macroecological and biogeographical patterns as well as ecosystem-level processes. Moving seamlessly across scales and subdisciplines, Metacommunity Ecology is an invaluable reference, one that offers a more integrated approach to ecological patterns and processes.
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Book Synopsis Non-equilibrium Dynamics in Engineered Meta-ecosystems by : Julien Massé Jodoin
Download or read book Non-equilibrium Dynamics in Engineered Meta-ecosystems written by Julien Massé Jodoin and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "The maturation of ecosystems can be associated with increased connectedness and destabilizing feedbacks from biogenic habitat modification. Over regional scales, resulting disturbances can translate into strong spatial fluxes of ecosystem resources. Using a mechanistic meta-ecosystem model of rocky shore mussel beds, I explore the implications of ecosystem engineering for spatial synchrony and regional matter circulation. At the local scale, I find that aggregated mussel recruitment and feedback from biodeposition and sedimentation can lead to rare and catastrophic fluctuations of population abundance and strong spatial fluxes of (in)organic matter. At the regional scale, I show that resulting dynamics can maintain spatial heterogeneity under strong biotic and abiotic regional connectivity. This is characterized by non-stationary time series and a modulation of spatial synchrony. By explicitly considering stocks and fluxes of engineered matter, I show that biogenic habitat modification interacts with spatial synchrony to determine the turnover and spatial distribution of (in)organic matter. These results suggest that resolving the implications of regional connectivity for population persistence, habitat structure, and resources availability requires considering how ecosystem engineering interacts with the stability and the connectivity of natural systems." --
Book Synopsis Metapopulation Biology by : Ilkka Hanski
Download or read book Metapopulation Biology written by Ilkka Hanski and published by Morgan Kaufmann. This book was released on 1997 with total page 536 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume presents a review of metapopulation biology. It describes key theories of study and applies the best field studies to the conservation of species in fragmented landscapes. The work explains and critically assess the value of the metapopulation concept for field studies and conservation.
Book Synopsis Metacommunity Spatio-Temporal Dynamics: Conservation and Management Implications by : Pedro Giovâni Da Silva
Download or read book Metacommunity Spatio-Temporal Dynamics: Conservation and Management Implications written by Pedro Giovâni Da Silva and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2021-05-18 with total page 143 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Models in Population, Community and Ecosystem Dynamics by : Mehdi Cherif
Download or read book Models in Population, Community and Ecosystem Dynamics written by Mehdi Cherif and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2024-04-01 with total page 131 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Eco-evolutionary Dynamics by : Andrew P. Hendry
Download or read book Eco-evolutionary Dynamics written by Andrew P. Hendry and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2020-06-09 with total page 410 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In recent years, scientists have realized that evolution can occur on timescales much shorter than the 'long lapse of ages' emphasized by Darwin - in fact, evolutionary change is occurring all around us all the time. This work provides an authoritative and accessible introduction to eco-evolutionary dynamics, a cutting-edge new field that seeks to unify evolution and ecology into a common conceptual framework focusing on rapid and dynamic environmental and evolutionary change.
Download or read book Patch Dynamics written by Simon A. Levin and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 324 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: From the preface by Joel E. Cohen: "A century from now humanity will live in a managed - or mismanaged - global garden. We are debating the need to preserve tropical forests. Farming of the sea is providing an increasing part of our fish supply. We are beginning to control atmospheric emissions. In 100 years, we shall use novel farming practices and genetic engineering of bacteria to manipulate the methane production of rice fields. The continental shelf will be providing food, energy, possibly even living space. To make such intensive management possible will require massive improvements in data collection and analysis, and especially in our concepts. A century hence we will live on a wired earth: the oceans and the crust of the earth will receive the same comprehensive monitoring now devoted to weather. As the peoples of currently developing countries increase their levels of wealth, the need for global management will become irresistible as impatience with the accidents of nature and intolerance of mismanagement of the environment - especially of living resources - grow. Our control of physical perturbations and chemical inputs to the environment will be judged by the consequences to living organisms and biological communities. How can we obtain the factual and theoretical foundation needed to move from our present, fragmented knowledge and limited abilities to a managed, global garden?" This problem was addressed in the lectures and workshops of a summer school on patch dynamics at Cornell University. The school emphasized the analysis and interpretation of spatial patterns in terrestrial and marine environments. This book contains the course material of this school, combining general reviews with specific applications.
Book Synopsis Hierarchical Modeling and Inference in Ecology by : J. Andrew Royle
Download or read book Hierarchical Modeling and Inference in Ecology written by J. Andrew Royle and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2008-10-15 with total page 463 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A guide to data collection, modeling and inference strategies for biological survey data using Bayesian and classical statistical methods. This book describes a general and flexible framework for modeling and inference in ecological systems based on hierarchical models, with a strict focus on the use of probability models and parametric inference. Hierarchical models represent a paradigm shift in the application of statistics to ecological inference problems because they combine explicit models of ecological system structure or dynamics with models of how ecological systems are observed. The principles of hierarchical modeling are developed and applied to problems in population, metapopulation, community, and metacommunity systems. The book provides the first synthetic treatment of many recent methodological advances in ecological modeling and unifies disparate methods and procedures. The authors apply principles of hierarchical modeling to ecological problems, including * occurrence or occupancy models for estimating species distribution * abundance models based on many sampling protocols, including distance sampling * capture-recapture models with individual effects * spatial capture-recapture models based on camera trapping and related methods * population and metapopulation dynamic models * models of biodiversity, community structure and dynamics Wide variety of examples involving many taxa (birds, amphibians, mammals, insects, plants) Development of classical, likelihood-based procedures for inference, as well as Bayesian methods of analysis Detailed explanations describing the implementation of hierarchical models using freely available software such as R and WinBUGS Computing support in technical appendices in an online companion web site
Download or read book Food Webs written by John C. Moore and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2018 with total page 445 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents new approaches to studying food webs, using practical and policy examples to demonstrate the theory behind ecosystem management decisions.
Book Synopsis Positive Plant Interactions and Community Dynamics by : Francisco Pugnaire
Download or read book Positive Plant Interactions and Community Dynamics written by Francisco Pugnaire and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2010-02-09 with total page 316 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ever since the concept of the "struggle for life" became the heart of Darwin's theory of evolution, biologists have studied the relevance of interactions for the natural history and evolution of organisms. Although positive interactions among plants have traditionally received little attention, there is now a growing body of evidence showing the ef
Book Synopsis From Populations to Ecosystems by : Michel Loreau
Download or read book From Populations to Ecosystems written by Michel Loreau and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2010-07-01 with total page 317 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The major subdisciplines of ecology--population ecology, community ecology, ecosystem ecology, and evolutionary ecology--have diverged increasingly in recent decades. What is critically needed today is an integrated, real-world approach to ecology that reflects the interdependency of biodiversity and ecosystem functioning. From Populations to Ecosystems proposes an innovative theoretical synthesis that will enable us to advance our fundamental understanding of ecological systems and help us to respond to today's emerging global ecological crisis. Michel Loreau begins by explaining how the principles of population dynamics and ecosystem functioning can be merged. He then addresses key issues in the study of biodiversity and ecosystems, such as functional complementarity, food webs, stability and complexity, material cycling, and metacommunities. Loreau describes the most recent theoretical advances that link the properties of individual populations to the aggregate properties of communities, and the properties of functional groups or trophic levels to the functioning of whole ecosystems, placing special emphasis on the relationship between biodiversity and ecosystem functioning. Finally, he turns his attention to the controversial issue of the evolution of entire ecosystems and their properties, laying the theoretical foundations for a genuine evolutionary ecosystem ecology. From Populations to Ecosystems points the way to a much-needed synthesis in ecology, one that offers a fuller understanding of ecosystem processes in the natural world.
Book Synopsis Applying Meta-ecosystem Theory to Heterogeneous Marine Systems by : Tianna Peller
Download or read book Applying Meta-ecosystem Theory to Heterogeneous Marine Systems written by Tianna Peller and published by . This book was released on 2022 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Spatial flows of living organisms and non-living resources coupling ecosystems are ubiquitous in nature. Meta-ecosystem theory has begun to provide a mechanistic understanding of the significance of ecosystem couplings for trophic regulation, coexistence, and the functions of ecosystems. However, meta-ecosystem theory has remained difficult to apply to natural systems as it largely overlooks characteristics of meta-ecosystems observed in nature, including ecosystem diversity, spatial flows via mobile organisms, and the potential for different forms of spatial flows to couple ecosystems across distinct spatial scales. In this thesis, I integrate these characteristics of natural meta-ecosystems into meta-ecosystem theory with the aims of: 1) improving our understanding of the significance of ecosystem couplings for trophic regulation, coexistence, and ecosystem functions, and 2) making meta-ecosystem theory more applicable to natural systems. I focus specifically on coastal marine systems where metacommunity theory has been widely applied, but the application of meta-ecosystem theory has been limited despite abundant evidence of non-living resources coupling ecosystems. My general approach is to establish an empirical foundation for studying coastal marine meta-ecosystems and to ground meta-ecosystem models in this evidence to study their functioning. I first synthesize and analyze empirical evidence to establish general characteristics of resource flows coupling coastal marine ecosystems. The synthesis indicates resource flows commonly couple different types of coastal marine ecosystems across smaller spatial scales than larval dispersal of many species, and that resource flows can occur via passive processes and mobile organisms. Based on these empirical findings, the first meta-ecosystem model I develop exhibits two different ecosystems coupled by a mobile consumer that can feed and recycle nutrients in both ecosystems according to its traits. I predict nutrient recycling by mobile organisms can have spatially-heterogeneous effects on trophic regulation and impact coexistence of different mobile species. Species traits can modify the magnitude and direction of the regulatory effects and whether recycling promotes or hinders coexistence. For the second meta-ecosystem model, I examine contrasting characteristics of resource flows versus dispersal, including their spatial scale and the types of ecosystems they couple. I predict the contrasting characteristics can enable source-sink dynamics across ecosystem types. Source-sink dynamics can stabilize the meta-ecosystem and yield spatially-heterogeneous local trophic regulation and ecosystem functions, which scale up to impact meta-ecosystem function. Collectively, my thesis suggests ecosystem diversity, the traits of mobile organisms, and contrasting spatial scales of spatial flows are key properties of meta-ecosystems, driving their diversity of species, functions, and heterogeneous trophic regulation. My findings have important implications for approaches to designing protected area networks"--
