Mesure De La Pauvrete

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La pauvreté dans une Afrique en essor

Author : Kathleen Beegle
Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 1464809666
Total Pages : 329 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (648 download)

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Book Synopsis La pauvreté dans une Afrique en essor by : Kathleen Beegle

Download or read book La pauvreté dans une Afrique en essor written by Kathleen Beegle and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2017-01-31 with total page 329 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: L’idée que l’on se fait de l’Afrique a radicalement changé. Encore considéré comme le continent des guerres, des famines et de la pauvreté chronique à la fin des années 90, le continent africain est maintenant évoqué sous l’angle de « l’Afrique qui monte » et du « XXIe siècle africain ». Deux décennies de croissance économique sans précédent devaient en principe améliorer sensiblement le bien-être des populations africaines. Il est toutefois difficile de dire si c’est effectivement le cas en raison de la médiocre qualité des données, de la nature du processus de croissance (s’agissant notamment du rôle des ressources naturelles), des conflits qui sévissent dans une partie la région et de la forte expansion démographique. Poverty in a Rising Africa décrit les problèmes de données et analyse systématiquement les informations disponibles sur la pauvreté et les inégalités dans une perspective tant monétaire que non monétaire. Le premier chapitre évalue la disponibilité et la qualité des données nécessaires pour cerner la pauvreté monétaire, examine les mécanismes de gouvernance et les processus politiques qui sous-tendent la production statistique et propose quelques méthodes pour combler le déficit de données. Le chapitre 2 évalue la robustesse des estimations sur la pauvreté en Afrique et brosse à grands traits le profil de ce fléau. Selon les auteurs, la réduction de la pauvreté en Afrique est peut-être légèrement supérieure à ce que les estimations traditionnelles portent à croire. Pour autant, même les estimations les plus optimistes indiquent que davantage de personnes vivaient dans la pauvreté en 2012 qu’en 1990. Le troisième chapitre considère la pauvreté dans une perspective élargie en prenant en compte les dimensions non monétaires du bien-être, telles que l’éducation, la santé et la liberté, en utilisant la méthode d’Amartya Sen (1985) axée sur les notions de capabilities et de functionings. Des progrès ont certes été accomplis dans plusieurs de ces domaines, mais les niveaux de résultats restent obstinément bas. Enfin, le chapitre 4 examine les données relatives aux inégalités en Afrique en analysant non seulement les types d’inégalités monétaires, mais aussi d’autres aspects tels que l’inégalité des chances, la mobilité intergénérationnelle dans le travail et l’éducation et l’extrême richesse.

Author :
Publisher : Odile Jacob
ISBN 13 : 2738193927
Total Pages : 467 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (381 download)

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Book Synopsis by :

Download or read book written by and published by Odile Jacob. This book was released on with total page 467 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Hierarchy of Needs and the Measurement of Poverty and Standards of Living

Author : Joseph Deutsch
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1009358189
Total Pages : 164 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (93 download)

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Book Synopsis Hierarchy of Needs and the Measurement of Poverty and Standards of Living by : Joseph Deutsch

Download or read book Hierarchy of Needs and the Measurement of Poverty and Standards of Living written by Joseph Deutsch and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2024-02-29 with total page 164 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The focus of this Element is on the idea that choice is hierarchical so that there exists an order of acquisition of durable goods and assets as real incomes increase. Two main approaches to deriving such an order are presented, the so-called Paroush approach and Item Response Theory. An empirical illustration follows, based on the 2019 Eurobarometer Survey. The Element ends with two sections showing first how measures of inequality, poverty and welfare may be derived from such an order of acquisition, second that there is also an order of curtailment of expenditures when individuals face financial difficulties. This title is also available as Open Access on Cambridge Core.

Quantitative Approaches to Multidimensional Poverty Measurement

Author : N. Kakwani
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 0230582354
Total Pages : 290 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (35 download)

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Book Synopsis Quantitative Approaches to Multidimensional Poverty Measurement by : N. Kakwani

Download or read book Quantitative Approaches to Multidimensional Poverty Measurement written by N. Kakwani and published by Springer. This book was released on 2008-02-21 with total page 290 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is written in light of the latest developments in the field of multidimensional poverty measurement. It includes clear presentations of more than a dozen different quantitative techniques and provides empirical illustrations based on data sources from developed or developing countries.

Research Handbook on Measuring Poverty and Deprivation

Author : Jacques Silber
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1800883455
Total Pages : 777 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (8 download)

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Book Synopsis Research Handbook on Measuring Poverty and Deprivation by : Jacques Silber

Download or read book Research Handbook on Measuring Poverty and Deprivation written by Jacques Silber and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2023-03-02 with total page 777 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Encompassing chapters that address both unidimensional and multidimensional poverty, this timely Research Handbook explores all aspects of poverty and deprivation measurement, not only detailing broad issues but also scrutinising specific domains and aspects of poverty, such as health, energy and housing. Its succinct and highly focussed chapters, written by a diverse range of authors, employ a combination of theoretical and empirical methodologies to offer well-rounded explorations of complex topics.

Accélérer la réduction de la pauvreté en Afrique

Author : Kathleen Beegle
Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 1464814376
Total Pages : 536 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (648 download)

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Book Synopsis Accélérer la réduction de la pauvreté en Afrique by : Kathleen Beegle

Download or read book Accélérer la réduction de la pauvreté en Afrique written by Kathleen Beegle and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2019-10-09 with total page 536 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Le redressement de l’Afrique subsaharienne a été spectaculaire au cours des deux dernières décennies. Après de nombreuses années de déclin, l’économie du continent a commencé à reprendre de la vigueur au milieu des années 90. Grâce à cette croissance macroéconomique, la santé de la population s’est améliorée, le nombre des jeunes fréquentant l’école a augmenté, et le taux d'extrême pauvreté a diminué de 54 % en 1990 à 41 % en 2015. La région a connu moins de conflits (en dépit de ceux qui couvent dans certains pays et du nombre inquiétant des personnes déplacées), un élargissement des libertés politiques et sociales, et des progrès dans l’égalité hommes-femmes. Malgré ces avancées, les défis sont énormes. La croissance économique a ralenti au cours des dernières années. Les taux de pauvreté affichés dans de nombreux pays sont les plus élevés du monde. Et la croissance démographique africaine provoque une augmentation du nombre des pauvres du continent. Au niveau mondial, on assiste à un déplacement de la pauvreté de l'Asie du Sud vers l'Afrique. La stabilité et la croissance macroéconomiques sont certes des composantes essentielles de la réduction de la pauvreté et de l’amélioration du bien-être, mais elles ne sont pas suffisantes. Ce rapport explore les points d’entrée critiques et les domaines d’action prioritaires pour l’accélération de la réduction de la pauvreté en Afrique. Au-delà de la stabilité et de la croissance macroéconomiques, il cherche à savoir ce qui peut encore être fait et à identifier les points sur lesquels les décideurs devraient se concentrer pour réduire la pauvreté. Un agenda des politiques favorable aux pauvres requiert de la croissance aux endroits où ceux-ci vivent et travaillent, ainsi que de s’attaquer aux nombreux risques auxquels les ménages sont exposés. En conséquence de quoi, le présent rapport a ajouté une optique « emplois » à son travail. Il met carrément l’accent sur la productivité et les moyens de subsistance des pauvres et des personnes vulnérables, autrement dit sur ce qui est nécessaire pour accroître leurs revenus. Il s’attache enfin à la manière de financer l’agenda de lutte contre la pauvreté et de développement.

Analyse Quantitative Et Économique de la Pauvreté

Author : Dorothée Boccanfuso
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 286 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Analyse Quantitative Et Économique de la Pauvreté by : Dorothée Boccanfuso

Download or read book Analyse Quantitative Et Économique de la Pauvreté written by Dorothée Boccanfuso and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 286 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Identifying the Poor: Using Subjective and Consensual Measures

Author : Karel Van Den Bosch
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351755765
Total Pages : 464 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (517 download)

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Book Synopsis Identifying the Poor: Using Subjective and Consensual Measures by : Karel Van Den Bosch

Download or read book Identifying the Poor: Using Subjective and Consensual Measures written by Karel Van Den Bosch and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2017-11-01 with total page 464 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This title was first published in 2002: An investigation into the problem of identifying the poor and determining the poverty line. The book focuses on one particular approach to the issue, where survey respondents are asked for their views, and outlines the four variants in the approach: the consensual income method; the consensual standard of living method; the income evaluation method; and the income satisfaction method. The book contains an extensive and thorough review of the theoretical and empirical literature, as well as rigorous analysis of survey data from Belgium. The result is a conclusive assessment of the validity and usefulness of the subjective and consensual approaches to poverty measurement.

Pauvreté et inégalités en Grande-Bretagne, 1942-1990

Author : Antoine Capet
Publisher : Presses universitaires de Rouen et du Havre
ISBN 13 : 9782877758123
Total Pages : 244 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (581 download)

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Book Synopsis Pauvreté et inégalités en Grande-Bretagne, 1942-1990 by : Antoine Capet

Download or read book Pauvreté et inégalités en Grande-Bretagne, 1942-1990 written by Antoine Capet and published by Presses universitaires de Rouen et du Havre. This book was released on 2000 with total page 244 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Le 20e siècle semble traîner derrière lui des valeurs et des réalités qu’il pensait combattre à jamais. Inégalité et pauvreté n’étaient déjà pas, plus, envisageables depuis au moins deux siècles et le Royaume-Uni semblait porter les espoirs de cette ère nouvelle. Depuis 1942, d’aucuns affirment que le procès richesse-inégalité-pauvreté est un des plus stables du pays. Qu’en-est-il au juste ? Le recueil bilingue (anglais-français) apporte sa contribution au débat.

Using Social Benefits to Combat Poverty and Social Exclusion

Author : Matti Heikkilä
Publisher : Council of Europe
ISBN 13 : 9789287149374
Total Pages : 220 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (493 download)

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Book Synopsis Using Social Benefits to Combat Poverty and Social Exclusion by : Matti Heikkilä

Download or read book Using Social Benefits to Combat Poverty and Social Exclusion written by Matti Heikkilä and published by Council of Europe. This book was released on 2002-01-01 with total page 220 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume explores the nature and scope of the problem of poverty, examines the political responses to poverty (examples of different countries); and investigates the existence and use of various definitions and thresholds applied to poverty in policy making . It also examines the variations within income transfers, i.e. social benefits designed to prevent or alleviate poverty and material hardship and explores the effectiveness of benefit schemes in reducing poverty.--Publisher's description.

Production des Connaissances en Sciences Sociales en Afrique

Author : Moulio Moungbakou
Publisher : African Books Collective
ISBN 13 : 1942876912
Total Pages : 223 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (428 download)

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Book Synopsis Production des Connaissances en Sciences Sociales en Afrique by : Moulio Moungbakou

Download or read book Production des Connaissances en Sciences Sociales en Afrique written by Moulio Moungbakou and published by African Books Collective. This book was released on 2022-02-11 with total page 223 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book addresses the epistemological, ethical and methodological challenges faced by African scholars in their research practices. The epistemological domain addresses three interrelated topics: how African university students ethnocentric choice of research topics hampers the production of knowledge; researchers adaptation of their research methods to improve validity; and the challenge of knowledge production on community museums plagued by gross inertia, irregularities, uncooperative gatekeepers and inadequate funding. The methodological domain foregrounds issues around scientific rigour, the criteria for what counts as quality research, and reporting standards. Contributors contend that the use of mixed methods provides the best scope for the effective study and evaluation of social issues. They also detail how better-funded projects tend to improve the respect of ethical standards especially as they pertain to the protection of subjects confidentiality. Self-financed researchers on the other hand tend to be less compliant, a challenge that afflict especially younger and inexperienced researchers. This volume thus contributes not only to a critical understanding of the challenges faced by social scientists in contemporary Africa, but also the prospects and mechanisms on how to improve knowledge production processes.

Gouvernance locale, pauvreté et exclusion dans les villes anglo-saxones

Author : Jacques Carré
Publisher : Presses Paris Sorbonne
ISBN 13 : 9782840500827
Total Pages : 256 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (8 download)

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Book Synopsis Gouvernance locale, pauvreté et exclusion dans les villes anglo-saxones by : Jacques Carré

Download or read book Gouvernance locale, pauvreté et exclusion dans les villes anglo-saxones written by Jacques Carré and published by Presses Paris Sorbonne. This book was released on 1997 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

International Analysis Poverty

Author : Peter Townsend
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317866843
Total Pages : 304 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (178 download)

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Book Synopsis International Analysis Poverty by : Peter Townsend

Download or read book International Analysis Poverty written by Peter Townsend and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2014-06-06 with total page 304 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: First published in 1993. The scientific and political debate about poverty has been changing fast -with dramatic implications for intellectual interpretation and action by governments- and the intention in publishing this volume is to contribute to that debate. Scientists concerned to analyse poverty have been thrust by events into greater international service. But there are sinister forces at work which are seeking to divert them into petty issues, to blame the victims of poverty, or to cut them off from the resources or opportunities to investigate and report freely. This book is born of that frustration - and represents the changing debate during the late 1980s and early 1990s.

Report

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 790 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Report by :

Download or read book Report written by and published by . This book was released on 1912 with total page 790 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Poverty and Well-Being in East Africa

Author : Almas Heshmati
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319309811
Total Pages : 288 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (193 download)

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Book Synopsis Poverty and Well-Being in East Africa by : Almas Heshmati

Download or read book Poverty and Well-Being in East Africa written by Almas Heshmati and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-04-30 with total page 288 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume is a collection of selected studies on poverty and well-being in East Africa. Using a multidimensional approach, the authors hope to provide a broad view of poverty and a thorough account of the variables that contribute to it. As opposed to traditional studies of poverty, which focus mainly on material well-being, this volume includes criteria such as material standard of living, health, education, housing, personal security, access to information, freedom, participation in organization, corruption, trust, and employment. The studies highlighted in this volume are grouped into the following four research areas: child poverty and malnutrition, dynamics and determinants of poverty, multidimensional measures of poverty, and energy-environment-poverty relationships. Together, these studies provide a comprehensive picture of the state of multidimensional poverty, its measurement, causal factors, and policies and practices in Burundi, Cameron, Ethiopia, Kenya, Madagascar, Malawi, Mozambique, Nigeria, Rwanda and Tanzania. The methodology utilized in the studies is diverse as well, ranging from econometric analysis to decision theory, to neoclassical growth models. This book is geared towards students and researchers interested in economic development, welfare, and poverty in Africa as well as policy makers and members of NGOs and international aid agencies.

Integrating Climate Change Actions into Local Development

Author : Livia Bizikova
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1136562818
Total Pages : 113 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (365 download)

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Book Synopsis Integrating Climate Change Actions into Local Development by : Livia Bizikova

Download or read book Integrating Climate Change Actions into Local Development written by Livia Bizikova and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2015-02-13 with total page 113 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: To date, climate change adaptation and mitigation have been treated separately both in research and in the climate negotiations. However, a growing body of literature is now being developed that points to actual and potential synergies and trade-offs between responses to climate change and sustainability. This literature has evolved in a spontaneous way with diverse approaches and no common methodology to help practitioners explicitly plan for these synergies. This special issue of the Climate Policy journal addresses this gap between scientific knowledge and practitioners' needs by focussing on linkages between climate change and sustainable development at the level of conceptual framework and methods. In particular, the papers address in an integrated way local development options involving both adaptation and mitigation in order to promote resilience to climate change in human and natural systems. The special issue provides policy and methodological guidelines for linking local deveopment pathways with responses to climate change, based on collaboration between local practitioners, the public and scientists.

Fuzzy Set Approach to Multidimensional Poverty Measurement

Author : Achille A. Lemmi
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0387342516
Total Pages : 285 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (873 download)

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Book Synopsis Fuzzy Set Approach to Multidimensional Poverty Measurement by : Achille A. Lemmi

Download or read book Fuzzy Set Approach to Multidimensional Poverty Measurement written by Achille A. Lemmi and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-12-06 with total page 285 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume brings together advanced thinking on the multidimensional measurement of poverty. This includes the theoretical background, applications to cross-sections using contemporary European examples, and longitudinal aspects of multidimensional fuzzy poverty analysis that pay particular attention to the transitory, or impermanent, conditions that often occur during transitions to market economies. The research is up-to-date and international.