Mental Health Disparities Between Sexual Minority And Heterosexual Youth

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Examining Health and Mental Health Disparities Between Sexual Minority Youth and Heterosexual Youth in the United States

Author : Savarra K. Tadeo
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 50 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (132 download)

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Book Synopsis Examining Health and Mental Health Disparities Between Sexual Minority Youth and Heterosexual Youth in the United States by : Savarra K. Tadeo

Download or read book Examining Health and Mental Health Disparities Between Sexual Minority Youth and Heterosexual Youth in the United States written by Savarra K. Tadeo and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page 50 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Although various studies and systematic reviews have found an association between sexual orientation and health and mental health outcomes, few studies have examined a specific sample of adolescents aged 14 to 18 years of age that is generalizable to the entire United States population, while applying minority stress theory and general strain theory to a host of negative mental health outcomes and health risk behaviors in one study. The objective of this thesis is to examine a host of health and mental health outcomes among youth aged 14 to 18 years from a study generalizable to the entire United States population, while also applying minority stress theory and general strain theory, to find out whether sexual minority youth are at greater risk of experiencing poor health and mental health outcomes than their heterosexual peers. Controlling for age, sex, and race/ethnicity, this thesis examined a host of health and mental health outcomes among youth to find out whether sexual minority youth are at greater risk of experiencing poor health and mental health outcomes than their heterosexual peers. Data for this study came Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's 2017 Youth Risk Behavior Survey (YRBS). A sample of 14,547 youth aged 14-18 years (50.1% female) was analyzed using weighted binary logistic regression to determine the association between sexual orientation and 24 dependent variables in the following categories: school safety and violent behaviors, victimization, mental health, suicidal behaviors, substance use, obesity, and protective factors. Of the 14,547 youth examined, 85.4% self-identified as heterosexual, 2.4% as lesbian/gay, 7.9% as bisexual, and 4.2% as unsure. Controlling for age, sex, and race/ethnicity, youth who self-identified as sexual minority (lesbian/gay, bisexual or unsure) were significantly more likely to engage in violent behaviors, be victimized, report poor mental health, engage in suicidal behaviors, engage in substance use, and be obese (adjusted odds ratios ranged from 1.42 to 6.38) compared to youth M.S.W. Thesis 3 who self-identified as heterosexual. Youth who self-identified as sexual minority were significantly less likely to describe themselves as earning mostly A's or B's, played on a sports team, or were physically active (adjusted odds ratios ranged from 0.51 to 0.70) compared to youth who self-identified as heterosexual. The findings of this thesis extend past research on disparities of sexual minority youth and heterosexual youth in studies involving small samples or specific geographic locations that are not generalizable to the entire United States population, and this thesis uses these findings to explore implications for social work policy and practice.

Mental Health Disparities Between Sexual Minority and Heterosexual Youth

Author : Nicole M. Stettler
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 102 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (12 download)

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Book Synopsis Mental Health Disparities Between Sexual Minority and Heterosexual Youth by : Nicole M. Stettler

Download or read book Mental Health Disparities Between Sexual Minority and Heterosexual Youth written by Nicole M. Stettler and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A significant body of literature has shown that sexual minority youth (SMY) are at increased risk for mental health problems, including internalizing symptoms, compared to their heterosexual peers. A recent theory suggests that difficulties with emotion regulation may be underlying these disparities, and preliminary evidence supports emotion regulation as a mechanism of risk. However, research to date has only examined a few aspects of emotion regulation among SMY. Furthermore, despite evidence from the broader developmental literature that having a positive parent-child relationship supports youth’s emotion regulation, no studies have examined how the parent-child relationship may buffer SMY from difficulties with emotion regulation and subsequent mental health symptoms. The current study examined the relationship between sexual minority status, emotion regulation strategies, and internalizing symptoms, as well as the role of positive quality of the parent-child relationship. A sample of 278 adolescents, including 38 SMY, completed questionnaires. Sexual minority status was measured by asking respondents to indicate their sexual orientation identity in a multiple-choice format. Nine emotion regulation strategies were measured using the Children’s Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (CERQ). Youth’s internalizing symptoms were measured using the Children’s Depression Inventory (CDI) and the Multidimensional Anxiety Scale for Children (MASC). Quality of the parent-child relationship was assessed using the Inventory of Parent and Peer Attachment – Revised (IPPA-R). Direct effects of sexual minority status on internalizing symptoms were tested using regression. Indirect effects and conditional indirect effects were tested using an SEM framework to generate parameter estimates and bootstrapping procedures were used to estimate the effects and confidence intervals. Results suggested that sexual minority status was directly associated with more symptoms of depression, but not anxiety. Contrary to hypotheses, no indirect effects of sexual minority status on internalizing symptoms were found through any of the nine emotion regulation strategies. Furthermore, no conditional indirect effects based on quality of the parent-child relationship were found. Despite the paucity of indirect effects and conditional indirect effects, the current study provides further evidence of disparities in symptoms of depression between SMY and their heterosexual peers. The results of the current study add to what is known about the associations between sexual minority status, emotion regulation, and internalizing symptoms, and contribute to a new direction for research in this area by examining the impact of the parent-child relationship on youth’s outcomes. Implications and recommendations for future research on emotion regulation and mental health among SMY are highlighted.

Understanding the Well-Being of LGBTQI+ Populations

Author : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309680816
Total Pages : 437 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (96 download)

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Book Synopsis Understanding the Well-Being of LGBTQI+ Populations by : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine

Download or read book Understanding the Well-Being of LGBTQI+ Populations written by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2021-01-23 with total page 437 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The increase in prevalence and visibility of sexually gender diverse (SGD) populations illuminates the need for greater understanding of the ways in which current laws, systems, and programs affect their well-being. Individuals who identify as lesbian, gay, bisexual, asexual, transgender, non-binary, queer, or intersex, as well as those who express same-sex or -gender attractions or behaviors, will have experiences across their life course that differ from those of cisgender and heterosexual individuals. Characteristics such as age, race and ethnicity, and geographic location intersect to play a distinct role in the challenges and opportunities SGD people face. Understanding the Well-Being of LGBTQI+ Populations reviews the available evidence and identifies future research needs related to the well-being of SDG populations across the life course. This report focuses on eight domains of well-being; the effects of various laws and the legal system on SGD populations; the effects of various public policies and structural stigma; community and civic engagement; families and social relationships; education, including school climate and level of attainment; economic experiences (e.g., employment, compensation, and housing); physical and mental health; and health care access and gender-affirming interventions. The recommendations of Understanding the Well-Being of LGBTQI+ Populations aim to identify opportunities to advance understanding of how individuals experience sexuality and gender and how sexual orientation, gender identity, and intersex status affect SGD people over the life course.

Sexual Orientation and Mental Health

Author : Allen Martin Omoto
Publisher : American Psychological Association (APA)
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 344 pages
Book Rating : 4.X/5 (4 download)

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Book Synopsis Sexual Orientation and Mental Health by : Allen Martin Omoto

Download or read book Sexual Orientation and Mental Health written by Allen Martin Omoto and published by American Psychological Association (APA). This book was released on 2006 with total page 344 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Annotation Examines depression, substance abuse, race, the role of religious beliefs, and identity in the lives of gay men, lesbians, and bisexual people.

The Oxford Handbook of Stigma, Discrimination, and Health

Author : Brenda Major
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0190243473
Total Pages : 577 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (92 download)

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Book Synopsis The Oxford Handbook of Stigma, Discrimination, and Health by : Brenda Major

Download or read book The Oxford Handbook of Stigma, Discrimination, and Health written by Brenda Major and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2018 with total page 577 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Stigma leads to poorer health. In The Oxford Handbook of Stigma, Discrimination, and Health, leading scholars identify stigma mechanisms that operate at multiple levels to erode the health of stigmatized individuals and, collectively, produce health disparities. This book provides unique insights concerning the link between stigma and health across various types of stigma and groups.

Handbook of Evidence-Based Mental Health Practice with Sexual and Gender Minorities

Author : John E. Pachankis
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0190669314
Total Pages : 480 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (96 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Evidence-Based Mental Health Practice with Sexual and Gender Minorities by : John E. Pachankis

Download or read book Handbook of Evidence-Based Mental Health Practice with Sexual and Gender Minorities written by John E. Pachankis and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2019-04-01 with total page 480 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Historically, mental health clinical research has taken inadequate account of psychosocial disorders experienced by those who identify as sexual and gender minorities, however, researchers have recently begun developing and adapting evidence-based mental health treatment approaches for use with these groups. Handbook of Evidence-Based Mental Health Practice with Sexual and Gender Minorities offers a comprehensive array of evidence-based approaches for treating sexual and gender minority clients' mental health concerns. The interventions detailed here span a diverse spectrum of populations, including sexual and gender minority youth, transgender populations, same-sex couples, sexual minority parents, and bisexual individuals. Chapters also address numerous mental and behavioral health problems, including anxiety disorders, depression, substance abuse, trauma, body image disturbance, and sexual health. In addition to an overview of the research evidence supporting each clinical presentation and approach, chapters contain practical how-to guidance for therapists to use in their clinical practice. This book reflects a true integration of the best of sexual and gender minority research and the best of evidence-based practice research, presented by the leading experts in the field. As such it is essential reading for mental health professionals who work with these groups, as well as trainees in social work, counseling, and clinical psychology.

Sexual Minorities and Mental Health

Author : Joanna Semlyen
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 303137438X
Total Pages : 457 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (313 download)

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Book Synopsis Sexual Minorities and Mental Health by : Joanna Semlyen

Download or read book Sexual Minorities and Mental Health written by Joanna Semlyen and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-11-09 with total page 457 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This edited book presents a comprehensive guide to the research, challenges and differing perspectives within mental health for sexual minority populations in the UK. Drawing on clinical, social, health and community psychology perspectives, it brings the urgency of this topic back to the fore, providing insight into some of ways we understand and make sense of the increased prevalence of poorer mental health in these populations. Using an intersectional approach, a broad range of experts from across academia and practice explore the specific threat and discrimination faced by sexual minorities and investigate the high prevalence of poor mental health, health risk behaviours and psychological distress in these groups. The volume also offers innovative insight as to ways in which the disparities experienced by sexual minorities may be addressed. Ideal for practitioners in mental health and sexuality, as well as psychologists, policy makers, and academics alike interested in mental health, sexuality, public health, psychotherapy, psychoanalysis, or counselling, this collection features wide array of qualitative and quantitative sources to describe the current state of the art with an interdisciplinary lens.

The Oxford Handbook of Sexual and Gender Minority Mental Health

Author : Esther D. Rothblum
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0190068000
Total Pages : 984 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis The Oxford Handbook of Sexual and Gender Minority Mental Health by : Esther D. Rothblum

Download or read book The Oxford Handbook of Sexual and Gender Minority Mental Health written by Esther D. Rothblum and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2020-06-30 with total page 984 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Oxford Handbook of Sexual and Gender Minority Mental Health provides a comprehensive and authoritative review of research on the mental health of sexual minorities-defined as those who identify as lesbian, gay, bisexual, queer, or same-gender attracted; as well as the mental health of gender minorities-defined as individuals who do not fully identify with their sex assigned at birth, including people who are transgender or gender non-binary. The twenty-first century has seen encouraging improvements in sampling, methods, and funding opportunities for research with sexual and gender minority (SGM) populations; nevertheless, a key purpose of this Handbook is to identify lingering gaps in research in order to motivate future scientists to expand knowledge about SGM mental health. The volume begins with a historical overview, followed by sections on mental health categories/diagnoses (such as anxiety, trauma, eating disorders, and suicide) and specific sexual and gender minority populations (including examinations of diverse ethnicities and orientations/identities). The handbook concludes with chapters on stigma, the role of resilience, and future directions for research with SGM groups. The volume is aimed at researchers conducting studies on the mental health of SGM populations, clinicians and researchers interested in psychiatric disorders that affect SGM populations, clinicians using evidence-based practice in the treatment of SGM patients/clients, students in mental health programs (clinical psychology, psychiatry, clinical social work, and psychiatric nursing), and policy makers.

International Handbook on the Demography of Sexuality

Author : Amanda K. Baumle
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9789400755116
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (551 download)

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Book Synopsis International Handbook on the Demography of Sexuality by : Amanda K. Baumle

Download or read book International Handbook on the Demography of Sexuality written by Amanda K. Baumle and published by Springer. This book was released on 2013-05-31 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The International Handbook on the Demography of Sexuality is the first book to specifically address the study of sexuality from a demographic perspective. Demographic research has largely paid little attention to sexuality as a whole, or sexual orientation in particular, other than in studies examining the “consequences” of sex – sexually transmitted infections or fertility. Instead, the content of this handbook explores population sexuality in order to describe the prevalence of sexual behaviors, desires, and identities, as well as their connections with other demographic outcomes. The focus is on analyzing sexuality as a demographic topic in its own right, rather than solely as a variable in studies of sexually transmitted infection or other health-related topics. In this book, both researchers with traditional demographic backgrounds, as well as those with training in other disciplines, provide an overview of the state of current research on population sexuality. These chapters provide a foundation for the development of research in the burgeoning field of the demography of sexuality.

Heart, Brain and Mental Health Disparities for LGBTQ People of Color

Author : James J. García
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030700607
Total Pages : 170 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (37 download)

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Book Synopsis Heart, Brain and Mental Health Disparities for LGBTQ People of Color by : James J. García

Download or read book Heart, Brain and Mental Health Disparities for LGBTQ People of Color written by James J. García and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-05-01 with total page 170 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This timely edited collection presents a holistic and biopsychosocial analysis of LGBTQ People of Color well-being, focused on heart, brain, and mental health, and employs a unique incorporation of minority stress, intersectionality, and allostatic load frameworks. Bringing together established and emerging academics, its authors present a critical analysis of the latest research that encompasses the study of both risk and resilience factors in LGBTQ People of Color health. Across the book, they highlight the precise nature of the behavioral health disparities experienced by these communities, but further, they reveal the unique roles of intersectional discrimination and structural stigma as mechanisms for these disparities. With chapters also dedicated to federal policies and public health, this multidisciplinary work marks a seminal contribution that will pave the way for further advances in research, theory, and practice. It offers a valuable resource on an understudied population that will appeal to researchers, practitioners and policy makers in the fields of health psychology, public health, epidemiology, sociology, health sciences and medicine.

Bisexual and Pansexual Identities

Author : Nikki Hayfield
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 0429875401
Total Pages : 174 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (298 download)

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Book Synopsis Bisexual and Pansexual Identities by : Nikki Hayfield

Download or read book Bisexual and Pansexual Identities written by Nikki Hayfield and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2020-05-12 with total page 174 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explores the invisibility and invalidation of bisexuality from the past to the present and is unique in extending the discussion to focus on contemporary and emerging identities. Nikki Hayfield draws on research from psychology and the social sciences to offer a detailed and in-depth exploration of the invisibility and invalidation of bisexuality, pansexuality, and asexuality. The book discusses how early sexologists’ understood gender and sexuality within a binary model and how this provided the underpinnings of bisexual invisibility. The existing research on biphobia and bisexual marginalisation is synthesised to explore how bisexuality has often been invisible or invalidated. Hayfield then evidences clear examples of the invisibility and invalidation of bisexuality, pansexuality, and asexuality within education, employment, mainstream mass media, and the wider culture. Throughout the book there is consideration of the impact that this invisibility and invalidation has on people’s sense of identity and on their health and wellbeing. It concludes with a discussion of how bisexuality, pansexuality, and asexuality have become somewhat more visible than in the past and the potential that visibility holds for recognition and representation. This is fascinating reading for students and academics interested in in bisexuality, pansexuality, and asexual spectrum identities and for those who have a personal interest in bisexuality, pansexuality, and asexuality.

The Health of Sexual Minorities

Author : Ilan H. Meyer
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0387313346
Total Pages : 740 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (873 download)

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Book Synopsis The Health of Sexual Minorities by : Ilan H. Meyer

Download or read book The Health of Sexual Minorities written by Ilan H. Meyer and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-03-12 with total page 740 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the first concise handbook on Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender (LGBT) health in the past few years. It breaks the myths, breaks the silence, and breaks new ground on this subject. This resource offers a multidimensional picture of LGBT health across clinical and social disciplines to give readers a full and nuanced understanding of these diverse populations. It contains real-world matters of definition and self-definition, meticulous analyses of stressor and health outcomes, a extensive coverage of research methodology concerns, and critical insights into the sociopolitical context of LGBT individuals’ health and lives.

Forging Gay Identities

Author : Elizabeth A. Armstrong
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 : 9780226026930
Total Pages : 304 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (269 download)

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Book Synopsis Forging Gay Identities by : Elizabeth A. Armstrong

Download or read book Forging Gay Identities written by Elizabeth A. Armstrong and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 2002-12-15 with total page 304 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Unlike many social movements, the gay and lesbian struggle for visibility and rights has succeeded in combining a unified group identity with the celebration of individual differences. Forging Gay Identities explores how this happened, tracing the evolution of gay life and organizations in San Francisco from the 1950s to the mid-1990s.

Dulcan's Textbook of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Third Edition

Author : Mina K. Dulcan, M.D.
Publisher : American Psychiatric Pub
ISBN 13 : 1615373276
Total Pages : 1190 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (153 download)

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Book Synopsis Dulcan's Textbook of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Third Edition by : Mina K. Dulcan, M.D.

Download or read book Dulcan's Textbook of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Third Edition written by Mina K. Dulcan, M.D. and published by American Psychiatric Pub. This book was released on 2021-10-18 with total page 1190 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Dulcan's Textbook of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry provides in-depth, DSM-5-aligned evidence-based clinical guidance in such areas as neurodevelopmental and other psychiatric disorders; psychosocial treatments; pediatric psychopharmacology; and special topics, including cultural considerations, youth suicide, legal and ethical issues, and gender and sexual diversity. This third edition includes expanded information on telehealth, e-mental health, and pediatric consultation-liaison psychiatry"--

Sexual and Gender Minority Health

Author : Brea L. Perry
Publisher : Emerald Group Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1838671463
Total Pages : 400 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (386 download)

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Book Synopsis Sexual and Gender Minority Health by : Brea L. Perry

Download or read book Sexual and Gender Minority Health written by Brea L. Perry and published by Emerald Group Publishing. This book was released on 2021-01-15 with total page 400 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume of Advances in Medical Sociology showcases rich theoretical and empirical contributions on SGM health and wellbeing. The chapters address a variety of topics, drawing from classic and contemporary sociological frameworks and constructs, and reflecting intersecting interdisciplinary approaches to SGM health.

Mental Health Practice with LGBTQ+ Children, Adolescents, and Emerging Adults in Multiple Systems of Care

Author : Cristina L. Magalhães
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN 13 : 153815448X
Total Pages : 429 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (381 download)

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Book Synopsis Mental Health Practice with LGBTQ+ Children, Adolescents, and Emerging Adults in Multiple Systems of Care by : Cristina L. Magalhães

Download or read book Mental Health Practice with LGBTQ+ Children, Adolescents, and Emerging Adults in Multiple Systems of Care written by Cristina L. Magalhães and published by Rowman & Littlefield. This book was released on 2022-11-10 with total page 429 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides an overview of risk and protective factors for lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer (LGBTQ+) youth and emerging adults to inform the clinical practice of mental health professionals who work with this population. Grounded in multicultural, intersectional, and positive youth development frameworks, this book emphasizes holistic health perspectives, integrated care approaches (of mental health with general health service delivery), and interdisciplinary team efforts targeting both the psychological and physical health needs of children, adolescents, and emerging adults. Mental health professionals and educators at any stage of their career who want to expand their knowledge base and improve their skill level for working effectively with LGBTQ+ children, adolescents, and emerging adults will find this a thought-provoking and illuminating resource.

Handbook of Psychology and Sexual Orientation

Author : Charlotte Patterson
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 0199765219
Total Pages : 332 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (997 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Psychology and Sexual Orientation by : Charlotte Patterson

Download or read book Handbook of Psychology and Sexual Orientation written by Charlotte Patterson and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2013 with total page 332 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The first authoritative summary of its kind in this area, the Handbook of Psychology and Sexual Orientation is the primary resource for the many researchers, including a new generation of investigators, who are continuing to advance understanding in this field. The volume editors along with other leading experts, contribute an extraordinary review of contemporary psychological research and theory on sexual orientation in their specific fields of work.