Medical Devices And Biomaterials For The Developing World

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Medical Devices and Biomaterials for the Developing World

Author : Olumurejiwa A. Fatunde
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461447593
Total Pages : 126 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (614 download)

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Book Synopsis Medical Devices and Biomaterials for the Developing World by : Olumurejiwa A. Fatunde

Download or read book Medical Devices and Biomaterials for the Developing World written by Olumurejiwa A. Fatunde and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-08-31 with total page 126 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book focuses on the adoption of medical technology in the developing world, and the role that can be played by new biomaterials. These authors urge that advanced technology be aligned with the needs of developing and emerging markets, and an alternative definition of technology be embraced. This “new technology” considers natural sources of materials and tools for treatment and is not restricted to the usual traditional computerized or electronic technology. This book explores the difficulties that accompany successful transfer of technologies between disparate settings. The book then leaves the world of traditional technology and focuses on biomaterials, which represent an enormous opportunity for developing societies to become active participants in the development of new technologies. Biomaterials can be used in the treatment of disease throughout the developing world and beyond. Biomaterials encompass a range of naturally derived substances; of particular interest here are naturally derived and synthetically manufactured materials with potential applications in different body systems. Because many of these materials can be grown, the agricultural output of developing nations is an obvious potential source of these biomaterials. The book considers the cases of Ghana and Nicaragua as examples of the broader situation in West Africa and Central/South America. These two regions are uniquely positioned with regard to both health care and technological capabilities, and both stand to grow significantly in the coming years. While the agricultural sectors of the two nations are quite different, both are major producers of corn and other materials that should be investigated further. Of course, the difficulty in using a foodstuff for medical purposes is fully explored.

Biomaterials and Medical Devices

Author : Ferdyansyah Mahyudin
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319148451
Total Pages : 242 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (191 download)

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Book Synopsis Biomaterials and Medical Devices by : Ferdyansyah Mahyudin

Download or read book Biomaterials and Medical Devices written by Ferdyansyah Mahyudin and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-02-26 with total page 242 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents an introduction to biomaterials with the focus on the current development and future direction of biomaterials and medical devices research and development in Indonesia. It is the first biomaterials book written by selected academic and clinical experts experts on biomaterials and medical devices from various institutions and industries in Indonesia. It serves as a reference source for researchers starting new projects, for companies developing and marketing products and for governments setting new policies. Chapter one covers the fundamentals of biomaterials, types of biomaterials, their structures and properties and the relationship between them. Chapter two discusses unconventional processing of biomaterials including nano-hybrid organic-inorganic biomaterials. Chapter three addresses biocompatibility issues including in vitro cytotoxicity, genotoxicity, in vitro cell models, biocompatibility data and its related failure. Chapter four describes degradable biomaterial for medical implants, which include biodegradable polymers, biodegradable metals, degradation assessment techniques and future directions. Chapter five focuses on animal models for biomaterial research, ethics, care and use, implantation study and monitoring and studies on medical implants in animals in Indonesia. Chapter six covers biomimetic bioceramics, natural-based biocomposites and the latest research on natural-based biomaterials in Indonesia. Chapter seven describes recent advances in natural biomaterial from human and animal tissue, its processing and applications. Chapter eight discusses orthopedic applications of biomaterials focusing on most common problems in Indonesia, and surgical intervention and implants. Chapter nine describes biomaterials in dentistry and their development in Indonesia.

Bio-Based Materials as Applicable, Accessible, and Affordable Healthcare Solutions

Author : Adam A. Tracy
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319693263
Total Pages : 63 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (196 download)

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Book Synopsis Bio-Based Materials as Applicable, Accessible, and Affordable Healthcare Solutions by : Adam A. Tracy

Download or read book Bio-Based Materials as Applicable, Accessible, and Affordable Healthcare Solutions written by Adam A. Tracy and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-01-03 with total page 63 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this book, Nigeria, the most populous country in Africa and a region in the lowest income group per capita, is used to demonstrate the potential for healthcare reorganization and collaboration with the introduction of “successful” technologies centered around available, bio-compatible, and sustainable natural resources. Our book discusses three of the top killers of children under 5 years of age in Nigeria, pneumonia (20%), diarrheal diseases (15%), and traumatic injuries (4%). These conditions are used as examples to demonstrate the potential for improved pediatric outcomes with treatments engineered from sustainable and natural resources. Furthermore, this book outlines possible action items that can help drive economic growth, educational opportunities, collaborative outreach, and workforce productivity to build a healthy and sustainable community. Medical technology in the industrialized world has seen rapid advancements leading to increased survival and greater patient outcomes. However, the development and implementation of these resources is not always applicable to regions in need of new and more basic ways to provide treatment. Moore’s Law, a paradigm that considers advancement synonymous with increased digitization and optimization of electronic processes, defines the history of technology. However, the functionality of advanced and “smart” technology is essentially useless in underdeveloped areas. These regions lack some of the basic requirements for innovative medical technologies to impact human health, such as electricity, access to spare parts, computer analysis tools, and network architecture. In addition, the poor physical infrastructure, insufficient management, and lack of technical culture are barriers for entry and sustainability of these technologies. Rather than importing medical devices from industrialized countries, we propose that the mindset and research focus for under developed areas must be on “successful” technologies. Simply put, these areas need technology that “gets the job done.”

3D Printing and Bio-Based Materials in Global Health

Author : Sujata K. Bhatia
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319582771
Total Pages : 129 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (195 download)

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Book Synopsis 3D Printing and Bio-Based Materials in Global Health by : Sujata K. Bhatia

Download or read book 3D Printing and Bio-Based Materials in Global Health written by Sujata K. Bhatia and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-06-25 with total page 129 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines the potential to deploy low-cost, three-dimensional printers known as RepRaps in developing countries to fabricate surgical instruments and medical supplies to combat the “global surgical burden of disease.” Approximately two billion people in developing countries around the world lack access to essential surgical services, resulting in the avoidable deaths of millions of individuals each year. A fundamental barrier that inhibits access to surgical care in these locations is the lack of basic surgical instruments and supplies in healthcare facilities. RepRap printers are highly versatile 3D printers assembled from basic, domestically sourced materials that can fabricate low-cost surgical instruments on-site, ultimately enhancing the interventional capacity of healthcare facilities to treat patients. Rather than focusing on one specific field of interest, this book takes an integrative approach that incorporates topics and methods from multiple disciplines ranging from global health and development economics to materials science and applied engineering. These topics include the feasibility of using bio-based plastics to fabricate surgical instruments via 3D printing sustainably, the application of "frugal innovation and engineering” in resource-poor settings, and analyses related to the social returns on investment, barriers to entry, and current and future medical device supply-chain paradigms. In taking a multi-disciplinary approach, the reader can gain a holistic understanding of the multiple facets related to implementing medical device innovations in developing countries.

Medical Device Regulations

Author : Michael Cheng
Publisher : World Health Organization
ISBN 13 : 9241546182
Total Pages : 54 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (415 download)

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Book Synopsis Medical Device Regulations by : Michael Cheng

Download or read book Medical Device Regulations written by Michael Cheng and published by World Health Organization. This book was released on 2003-09-16 with total page 54 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The term 'medical devices' covers a wide range of equipment essential for patient care at every level of the health service, whether at the bedside, at a health clinic or in a large specialised hospital. Yet many countries lack access to high-quality devices, particularly in developing countries where health technology assessments are rare and there is a lack of regulatory controls to prevent the use of substandard devices. This publication provides a guidance framework for countries wishing to create or modify their own regulatory systems for medical devices, based on best practice experience in other countries. Issues highlighted include: the need for harmonised regulations; and the adoption, where appropriate, of device approvals of advanced regulatory systems to avoid an unnecessary drain on scarce resources. These approaches allow emphasis to be placed on locally-assessed needs, including vendor and device registration, training and surveillance and information exchange systems.

Medical Devices

Author : Seeram Ramakrishna
Publisher : Woodhead Publishing
ISBN 13 : 0081002912
Total Pages : 253 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (81 download)

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Book Synopsis Medical Devices by : Seeram Ramakrishna

Download or read book Medical Devices written by Seeram Ramakrishna and published by Woodhead Publishing. This book was released on 2015-08-18 with total page 253 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Medical Devices and Regulations: Standards and Practices will shed light on the importance of regulations and standards among all stakeholders, bioengineering designers, biomaterial scientists and researchers to enable development of future medical devices. Based on the authors' practical experience, this book provides a concise, practical guide on key issues and processes in developing new medical devices to meet international regulatory requirements and standards. - Provides readers with a global perspective on medical device regulations - Concise and comprehensive information on how to design medical devices to ensure they meet regulations and standards - Includes a useful case study demonstrating the design and approval process

Biomaterials, Medical Devices, and Combination Products

Author : Shayne Cox Gad
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1482248387
Total Pages : 606 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (822 download)

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Book Synopsis Biomaterials, Medical Devices, and Combination Products by : Shayne Cox Gad

Download or read book Biomaterials, Medical Devices, and Combination Products written by Shayne Cox Gad and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2015-12-01 with total page 606 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Biomaterials, Medical Devices, and Combination Products is a single-volume guide for those responsible for-or concerned with-developing and ensuring patient safety in the use and manufacture of medical devices.The book provides a clear presentation of the global regulatory requirements and challenges in evaluating the biocompatibility and clinical

Regulatory Affairs for Biomaterials and Medical Devices

Author : Stephen F. Amato
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0857099205
Total Pages : 203 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (57 download)

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Book Synopsis Regulatory Affairs for Biomaterials and Medical Devices by : Stephen F. Amato

Download or read book Regulatory Affairs for Biomaterials and Medical Devices written by Stephen F. Amato and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2014-10-27 with total page 203 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: All biomaterials and medical devices are subject to a long list of regulatory practises and policies which must be adhered to in order to receive clearance. This book provides readers with information on the systems in place in the USA and the rest of the world. Chapters focus on a series of procedures and policies including topics such as commercialization, clinical development, general good practise manufacturing and post market surveillance. - Addresses global regulations and regulatory issues surrounding biomaterials and medical devices - Especially useful for smaller companies who may not employ a full time vigilance professional - Focuses on procedures and policies including risk management, intellectual protection, marketing authorisation, university patent licenses and general good practise manufacturing

Design of Biomedical Devices and Systems

Author : Dragan Primorac
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 146656914X
Total Pages : 494 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (665 download)

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Book Synopsis Design of Biomedical Devices and Systems by : Dragan Primorac

Download or read book Design of Biomedical Devices and Systems written by Dragan Primorac and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2014-07-29 with total page 494 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Apply a Wide Variety of Design Processes to a Wide Category of Design Problems Design of Biomedical Devices and Systems, Third Edition continues to provide a real-world approach to the design of biomedical engineering devices and/or systems. Bringing together information on the design and initiation of design projects from several sources, this edition strongly emphasizes and further clarifies the standards of design procedure. Following the best practices for conducting and completing a design project, it outlines the various steps in the design process in a basic, flexible, and logical order. What’s New in the Third Edition: This latest edition contains a new chapter on biological engineering design, a new chapter on the FDA regulations for items other than devices such as drugs, new end-of-chapter problems, new case studies, and a chapter on product development. It adds mathematical modeling tools, and provides new information on FDA regulations and standards, as well as clinical trials and sterilization methods. Familiarizes the reader with medical devices, and their design, regulation, and use Considers safety aspects of the devices Contains an enhanced pedagogy Provides an overview of basic design issues Design of Biomedical Devices and Systems, Third Edition covers the design of biomedical engineering devices and/or systems, and is designed to support bioengineering and biomedical engineering students and novice engineers entering the medical device market.

Biomaterials, Medical Devices and Tissue Engineering: An Integrated Approach

Author : Frederick Silver
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9780412412608
Total Pages : 318 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (126 download)

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Book Synopsis Biomaterials, Medical Devices and Tissue Engineering: An Integrated Approach by : Frederick Silver

Download or read book Biomaterials, Medical Devices and Tissue Engineering: An Integrated Approach written by Frederick Silver and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1993-11-30 with total page 318 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: are then selected and must meet the general 'biocompatibility' require ments. Prototypes are built and tested to include biocompatibility evalua tions based on ASTM standard procedures. The device is validated for sterility and freedom from pyrogens before it can be tested on animals or humans. Medical devices are classified as class I, II or III depending on their invasiveness. Class I devices can be marketed by submitting notification to the FDA. Class II and III devices require either that they show equivalence to a device marketed prior to 1976 or that they receive pre-marketing approval. The time from device conception to FDA approval can range from months (class I device) to in excess of ten years (class III device). Therefore, much planning is necessary to pick the best regulatory approach. 2. Wound Dressings and Skin Replacement 2.1 Introduction Wounds to the skin are encountered every day. Minor skin wounds cause some pain, but these wounds will heal by themselves in time. Even though many minor wounds heal effectively without scarring in the absence of treatment, they heal more rapidly if they are kept clean and moist. Devices such as Band-Aids are used to assist in wound healing. For deeper wounds, a variety of wound dressings have been developed including cell cultured artificial skin. These materials are intended to promote healing of skin damaged or removed as a result of skin grafting, ulceration, burns, cancer excision or mechanical trauma.

Clinical Evaluation of Medical Devices

Author : Karen M. Becker
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1597450049
Total Pages : 342 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (974 download)

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Book Synopsis Clinical Evaluation of Medical Devices by : Karen M. Becker

Download or read book Clinical Evaluation of Medical Devices written by Karen M. Becker and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-11-05 with total page 342 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The original edition of this text, Clinical Evaluation of Medical Devices: Principles and Case Studies, provided the first overview of key pr- ciples and approaches to medical device clinical trials, illustrated with a series of detailed, real-world case studies. The book is designed as a resource for clinical professionals and regulatory specialists working in the field of new medical device development and marketing. Since the first edition of this text was published in 1997, the rapid pace of inno- tion in health care technologies continues to yield exciting and important new products. The regulatory landscape has also evolved, reflecting some of the changes and needs within the medical device industry. The purpose of Clinical Evaluation of Medical Devices: Principles and Case Studies, Second Edition is to provide an updated and expanded presentation of the scientific methods and regulatory requirements applied to the study of new significant risk medical devices. The text now includes (1) new information on the requirements and process for gaining reimbursement of new products from Medicare and private insurers, with case studies of research specifically designed for this p- pose as well as health care technology assessment methods; (2) infor- tion on new statistical methodologies applied to medical device trials; and (3) all new case studies, including examples of combination pr- ucts, three-phase development models (i. e. , feasibility, FDA approval, Medicare reimbursement), and novel study designs.

Handbook on Advanced Design and Manufacturing Technologies for Biomedical Devices

Author : Andrés Díaz Lantada
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461467896
Total Pages : 381 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (614 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook on Advanced Design and Manufacturing Technologies for Biomedical Devices by : Andrés Díaz Lantada

Download or read book Handbook on Advanced Design and Manufacturing Technologies for Biomedical Devices written by Andrés Díaz Lantada and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2014-07-08 with total page 381 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The last decades have seen remarkable advances in computer‐aided design, engineering and manufacturing technologies, multi‐variable simulation tools, medical imaging, biomimetic design, rapid prototyping, micro and nanomanufacturing methods and information management resources, all of which provide new horizons for the Biomedical Engineering fields and the Medical Device Industry. Advanced Design and Manufacturing Technologies for Biomedical Devices covers such topics in depth, with an applied perspective and providing several case studies that help to analyze and understand the key factors of the different stages linked to the development of a novel biomedical device, from the conceptual and design steps, to the prototyping and industrialization phases. Main research challenges and future potentials are also discussed, taking into account relevant social demands and a growing market already exceeding billions of dollars. In time, advanced biomedical devices will decisively change methods and results in the medical world, dramatically improving diagnoses and therapies for all kinds of pathologies. But if these biodevices are to fulfill present expectations, today’s engineers need a thorough grounding in related simulation, design and manufacturing technologies, and collaboration between experts of different areas has to be promoted, as is also analyzed within this handbook.

Biomaterials In Modern Medicine: The Groningen Perspective

Author : Rutger J Ploeg
Publisher : World Scientific Publishing Company
ISBN 13 : 9813107049
Total Pages : 279 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (131 download)

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Book Synopsis Biomaterials In Modern Medicine: The Groningen Perspective by : Rutger J Ploeg

Download or read book Biomaterials In Modern Medicine: The Groningen Perspective written by Rutger J Ploeg and published by World Scientific Publishing Company. This book was released on 2008-01-02 with total page 279 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This useful book is written from a medical perspective and is aimed at academics as well as medical and biomedical engineering students who want to become involved in the design, development, manufacturing or use of prostheses or medical devices. It covers basic information on the complexities of implant and medical device development. The design process, technology assessment, animal experiments, histocompatibility, tissue compatibility and infections are described. In addition, examples of biomaterial applications are presented, showing the diversity of biomaterials.This is the first book that guides the reader through the complicated process of medical product development. Different technical and medical aspects of medical implants are highlighted by a group of authors who are actively involved in biomaterial research at the University Medical Center of Groningen, one of the leading hospitals in The Netherlands.

Biomaterials in the Design and Reliability of Medical Devices

Author : Michael N. Helmus
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9780306476907
Total Pages : 240 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (769 download)

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Book Synopsis Biomaterials in the Design and Reliability of Medical Devices by : Michael N. Helmus

Download or read book Biomaterials in the Design and Reliability of Medical Devices written by Michael N. Helmus and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2003-01-31 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book highlights the responsibility of medical device designers and engineers to eliminate sites of failure and to test devices to demonstrate their ultimate safety and efficacy. It also evaluates biomaterials and their properties as related to the design and reliability of medical devices. The principles that are described are readily applicable to the biomaterial scaffolds used for generating tissue-engineered constructs.

Biomedical Devices

Author : Raymond H. W. Lam
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3030242374
Total Pages : 379 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (32 download)

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Book Synopsis Biomedical Devices by : Raymond H. W. Lam

Download or read book Biomedical Devices written by Raymond H. W. Lam and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-08-16 with total page 379 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This textbook provides essential knowledge for biomedical product development, including material properties, fabrication processes and design techniques for different applications, as well as process design and optimization. This book is multidisciplinary and readers can learn techniques to apply acquired knowledge for various applications of biomedical design. Further, this book encourages readers to discover and convert newly reported technologies into products and services for the future development of biomedical applications. This is an ideal book for upper-level undergraduate and graduate students, engineers, technologists, and researchers working in the area of biomedical engineering and manufacturing. This book also: Provides a comprehensive set of fundamental knowledge for engineering students and entry level engineers to design biomedical devices Offers a unique approach to manufacturing of biomedical devices by integrating and formulating different considerations in process design tasks into optimization problems Provides a broad range of application examples to guide readers through the thinking process of designing and manufacturing biomedical devices, from basic understanding about the requirements and regulations to a set of manufacturing parameters

Stretchable Bioelectronics for Medical Devices and Systems

Author : John A. Rogers
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319286943
Total Pages : 317 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (192 download)

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Book Synopsis Stretchable Bioelectronics for Medical Devices and Systems by : John A. Rogers

Download or read book Stretchable Bioelectronics for Medical Devices and Systems written by John A. Rogers and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-03-31 with total page 317 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book highlights recent advances in soft and stretchable biointegrated electronics. A renowned group of authors address key ideas in the materials, processes, mechanics, and devices of soft and stretchable electronics; the wearable electronics systems; and bioinspired and implantable biomedical electronics. Among the topics discussed are liquid metals, stretchable and flexible energy sources, skin-like devices, in vitro neural recording, and more. Special focus is given to recent advances in extremely soft and stretchable bio-inspired electronics with real-world clinical studies that validate the technology. Foundational theoretical and experimental aspects are also covered in relation to the design and application of these biointegrated electronics systems. This is an ideal book for researchers, engineers, and industry professionals involved in developing healthcare devices, medical tools and related instruments relevant to various clinical practices.

Rare Diseases and Orphan Products

Author : Institute of Medicine
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309158060
Total Pages : 442 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Rare Diseases and Orphan Products by : Institute of Medicine

Download or read book Rare Diseases and Orphan Products written by Institute of Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2011-04-03 with total page 442 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Rare diseases collectively affect millions of Americans of all ages, but developing drugs and medical devices to prevent, diagnose, and treat these conditions is challenging. The Institute of Medicine (IOM) recommends implementing an integrated national strategy to promote rare diseases research and product development.