Mechanisms of Synaptic and Non-synaptic Plasticity in the CA 1 Region of the Hippocampus

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 376 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis Mechanisms of Synaptic and Non-synaptic Plasticity in the CA 1 Region of the Hippocampus by : Ann Emily Fink

Download or read book Mechanisms of Synaptic and Non-synaptic Plasticity in the CA 1 Region of the Hippocampus written by Ann Emily Fink and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 376 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Neural Plasticity and Memory

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1420008412
Total Pages : 368 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Neural Plasticity and Memory by : Federico Bermudez-Rattoni

Download or read book Neural Plasticity and Memory written by Federico Bermudez-Rattoni and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2007-04-17 with total page 368 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A comprehensive, multidisciplinary review, Neural Plasticity and Memory: From Genes to Brain Imaging provides an in-depth, up-to-date analysis of the study of the neurobiology of memory. Leading specialists share their scientific experience in the field, covering a wide range of topics where molecular, genetic, behavioral, and brain imaging techniq

Mechanisms Underlying Synaptic Plasticity in Area of the Hippocampus

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 428 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (66 download)

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Book Synopsis Mechanisms Underlying Synaptic Plasticity in Area of the Hippocampus by : Gregory O. Hjelmstad

Download or read book Mechanisms Underlying Synaptic Plasticity in Area of the Hippocampus written by Gregory O. Hjelmstad and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 428 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Synaptic Plasticity in the Hippocampus

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 364273202X
Total Pages : 219 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (427 download)

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Book Synopsis Synaptic Plasticity in the Hippocampus by : Helmut L. Haas

Download or read book Synaptic Plasticity in the Hippocampus written by Helmut L. Haas and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 219 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the second time that I have had the honor of opening an interna tional symposium dedicated to the functions of the hippocampus here in Pecs. It was a pleasure to greet the participants in the hope that their valuable contributions will make this meeting a tradition in this town. As one of the hosts of the symposium, I had the sorrowful duty to remind you of the absence of a dear colleague, Professor Graham God dard. His tragic and untimely death represents the irreparable loss of both a friend and an excellent researcher. This symposium is dedicated to his memory. If I compare the topics of the lectures of this symposium with those of the previous one, a striking difference becomes apparent. A dominating tendency of the previous symposium was to attempt to define hippocam pal function or to offer data relevant to supporting or rejecting existing theoretical positions. No such tendency is reflected in the titles of the present symposium, in which most of the contributions deal with hip pocampal phenomena at the most elementary level. Electrical, biochemi cal, biophysical, and pharmacological events at the synaptic, membrane, or intracellular level are analyzed without raising the question of what kind of integral functions these elementary phenomena are a part of.

Synaptic Plasticity in the Hippocampus

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 364273202X
Total Pages : 219 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (427 download)

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Book Synopsis Synaptic Plasticity in the Hippocampus by : Helmut L. Haas

Download or read book Synaptic Plasticity in the Hippocampus written by Helmut L. Haas and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 219 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the second time that I have had the honor of opening an interna tional symposium dedicated to the functions of the hippocampus here in Pecs. It was a pleasure to greet the participants in the hope that their valuable contributions will make this meeting a tradition in this town. As one of the hosts of the symposium, I had the sorrowful duty to remind you of the absence of a dear colleague, Professor Graham God dard. His tragic and untimely death represents the irreparable loss of both a friend and an excellent researcher. This symposium is dedicated to his memory. If I compare the topics of the lectures of this symposium with those of the previous one, a striking difference becomes apparent. A dominating tendency of the previous symposium was to attempt to define hippocam pal function or to offer data relevant to supporting or rejecting existing theoretical positions. No such tendency is reflected in the titles of the present symposium, in which most of the contributions deal with hip pocampal phenomena at the most elementary level. Electrical, biochemi cal, biophysical, and pharmacological events at the synaptic, membrane, or intracellular level are analyzed without raising the question of what kind of integral functions these elementary phenomena are a part of.

Neuronal Mechanisms of Memory Formation

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 052177067X
Total Pages : 509 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (217 download)

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Book Synopsis Neuronal Mechanisms of Memory Formation by : Christian Hölscher

Download or read book Neuronal Mechanisms of Memory Formation written by Christian Hölscher and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2001 with total page 509 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Long-term potentiation (LTP) is by far the most dominant model for neuronal changes that might encode memory. LTP is an elegant concept that meets many criteria set up by theoreticians long before the model's discovery, and it also fits anatomical data of learning-dependent synapse changes. Since the discovery of LTP, the question has remained about how closely LTP produced in vitro by artificial stimulation of neurons actually models putative learning-induced synaptic changes. A number of recent investigations have tried to correlate synaptic changes observed after learning with changes produced by artificial stimulation of neurons. These studies have failed to find a correlation between the two forms of synaptic plasticity. In this book, an international group of neurobiologists and psychologists discuss their latest ideas and data. The results of experiments using electrophysiological techniques in vitro are discussed and compared with the results of in vivo experiments. Learning experiments are also discussed. Theoretical models such as the Hebb theory of synaptic changes during learning are compared to different models that do not predict upregulation of synaptic transmission. A wide approach is taken, and research and models in different brain areas such as the neocortex and the basal brain are discussed.

The Hippocampus Book

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780195100273
Total Pages : 892 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis The Hippocampus Book by : Per Andersen

Download or read book The Hippocampus Book written by Per Andersen and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2007 with total page 892 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The hippocampus is one of a group of remarkable structures embedded within the brain's medial temporal lobe. Long known to be important for memory, it has been a prime focus of neuroscience research for many years. The Hippocampus Book promises to facilitate developments in the field in a major way by bringing together, for the first time, contributions by leading international scientists knowledgeable about hippocampal anatomy, physiology, and function. This authoritative volume offers the most comprehensive, up-to-date account of what the hippocampus does, how it does it, and what happens when things go wrong. At the same time, it illustrates how research focusing on this single brain structure has revealed principles of wider generality for the whole brain in relation to anatomical connectivity, synaptic plasticity, cognition and behavior, and computational algorithms. Well-organized in its presentation of both theory and experimental data, this peerless work vividly illustrates the astonishing progress that has been made in unraveling the workings of the brain. The Hippocampus Book is destined to take a central place on every neuroscientist's bookshelf.

Cellular Mechanisms of Synaptic Plasticity in Hippocampal Area CA1

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 346 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (72 download)

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Book Synopsis Cellular Mechanisms of Synaptic Plasticity in Hippocampal Area CA1 by : Eric S. Guire

Download or read book Cellular Mechanisms of Synaptic Plasticity in Hippocampal Area CA1 written by Eric S. Guire and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 346 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Cellular and Molecular Mechanisms of Synaptic Plasticity at Hippocampal and Cortical Synapses

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Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889767590
Total Pages : 129 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (897 download)

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Book Synopsis Cellular and Molecular Mechanisms of Synaptic Plasticity at Hippocampal and Cortical Synapses by : Roberto De Pasquale

Download or read book Cellular and Molecular Mechanisms of Synaptic Plasticity at Hippocampal and Cortical Synapses written by Roberto De Pasquale and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2022-08-11 with total page 129 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Hippocampus

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 584 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis The Hippocampus by : Victoria Chan-Palay

Download or read book The Hippocampus written by Victoria Chan-Palay and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 584 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The CA3 Region of the Hippocampus: How is it? What is it for? How does it do it?

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Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889196313
Total Pages : 167 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (891 download)

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Book Synopsis The CA3 Region of the Hippocampus: How is it? What is it for? How does it do it? by : Enrico Cherubini

Download or read book The CA3 Region of the Hippocampus: How is it? What is it for? How does it do it? written by Enrico Cherubini and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2015-08-19 with total page 167 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The CA3 hippocampal region receives information from the entorhinal cortex either directly from the perforant path or indirectly from the dentate gyrus via the mossy fibers (MFs). According to their specific targets (principal/mossy cells or interneurons), MFs terminate with large boutons or small filopodial extensions, respectively. MF-CA3 synapses are characterized by a low probability of release and pronounced frequency-dependent facilitation. In addition MF terminals are endowed with mGluRs that regulate their own release. We will describe the intrinsic membrane properties of pyramidal cells, which can sometimes fire in bursts, together with the geometry of their dendritic arborization. The single layer of pyramidal cells is quite distinct from the six-layered neocortical arrangement. The resulting aligned dendrites provides the substrate for laminated excitatory inputs. They also underlie a precise, diversity of inhibitory control which we will also describe in detail. The CA3 region has an especially rich internal connectivity, with recurrent excitatory and inhibitory loops. In recent years both in vivo and in vitro studies have allowed to better understand functional properties of the CA3 auto-associative network and its role in information processing. This circuit is implicated in encoding spatial representations and episodic memories. It generates physiological population synchronies, including gamma, theta and sharp-waves that are presumed to associate firing in selected assemblies of cells in different behavioral conditions. The CA3 region is susceptible to neurodegeneration during aging and after stresses such as infection or injury. Loss of some CA3 neurones has striking effects on mossy fiber inputs and can facilitate the generation of pathologic synchrony within the CA3 micro-circuit. The aim of this special topic is to bring together experts on the cellular and molecular mechanisms regulating the wiring properties of the CA3 hippocampal microcircuit in both physiological and pathological conditions, synaptic plasticity, behavior and cognition.We will particularly emphasize the dual glutamatergic and GABAergic phenotype of MF-CA3 synapses at early developmental stages and the steps that regulate the integration of newly generated neurons into the adult dentate gyrus-CA3 circuit.

Mechanisms of Memory

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0080959199
Total Pages : 362 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis Mechanisms of Memory by : J. David Sweatt

Download or read book Mechanisms of Memory written by J. David Sweatt and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2009-09-28 with total page 362 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This fully revised second edition provides the only unified synthesis of available information concerning the mechanisms of higher-order memory formation. It spans the range from learning theory, to human and animal behavioral learning models, to cellular physiology and biochemistry. It is unique in its incorporation of chapters on memory disorders, tying in these clinically important syndromes with the basic science of synaptic plasticity and memory mechanisms. It also covers cutting-edge approaches such as the use of genetically engineered animals in studies of memory and memory diseases. Written in an engaging and easily readable style and extensively illustrated with many new, full-color figures to help explain key concepts, this book demystifies the complexities of memory and deepens the reader’s understanding. More than 25% new content, particularly expanding the scope to include new findings in translational research. Unique in its depth of coverage of molecular and cellular mechanisms Extensive cross-referencing to Comprehensive Learning and Memory Discusses clinically relevant memory disorders in the context of modern molecular research and includes numerous practical examples

Long-term Potentiation

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780198530305
Total Pages : 440 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (33 download)

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Book Synopsis Long-term Potentiation by : Tim V. P. Bliss

Download or read book Long-term Potentiation written by Tim V. P. Bliss and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 440 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the thirty years since its discovery by Terje Lomo and Tim Bliss, Long Term Potentiation (LTP) has become one of the most extensively studied topics in contemporary neuroscience. In LTP the strength of synapses between neurons is potentiated following brief but intense activation. LTP is thought to play a central role in learning and memory, though the exact nature of its role is less clear. In spite of years of research, there are many questions about LTP regarding its functional relevance that remain unanswered - for example, is it a model of memory formation, or is the actual neural mechanism used by the brain to store information?This volume presents a state of the art account of LTP. It begins with lively accounts, by the scientists most closely involved, of the discovery of LTP and of the experiments that established its basic properties and induction mechanisms. Later contributions contain reviews and new research that cover the range of molecular, cellular, physiological and behavioural approaches to the study of LTP. Provocative, accessible, and authoritative, this book makes it clear why LTP continues in equal measure to puzzle and beguile neuroscientists today.Advance praise for Long Term Potentiation: 'This book provides a definitive overview of the development of ideas about synaptic plasticity and about the wide range of current research in this fascinating field.' Colin Blakemore, University of OxfordReadership: Neuroscientists from postgraduate level upwards

Postsynaptic Voltage-sensititve Mechanisms in Rat Hippocampal CA1 Neurons Underlying Synaptic Plasticity and Intergration

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 302 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (29 download)

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Book Synopsis Postsynaptic Voltage-sensititve Mechanisms in Rat Hippocampal CA1 Neurons Underlying Synaptic Plasticity and Intergration by : Roberto Malinow

Download or read book Postsynaptic Voltage-sensititve Mechanisms in Rat Hippocampal CA1 Neurons Underlying Synaptic Plasticity and Intergration written by Roberto Malinow and published by . This book was released on 1986 with total page 302 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Elucidating the Mechanisms of Induction and Maintenance of Multiple Forms of Synaptic Plasticity in Area CA1 of the Hippocampus

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 428 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (495 download)

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Book Synopsis Elucidating the Mechanisms of Induction and Maintenance of Multiple Forms of Synaptic Plasticity in Area CA1 of the Hippocampus by : Steve Morgan

Download or read book Elucidating the Mechanisms of Induction and Maintenance of Multiple Forms of Synaptic Plasticity in Area CA1 of the Hippocampus written by Steve Morgan and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 428 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Hippocampus

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Publisher : Nova Publishers
ISBN 13 : 9781600219146
Total Pages : 156 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (191 download)

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Book Synopsis The Hippocampus by : Philippe Taupin

Download or read book The Hippocampus written by Philippe Taupin and published by Nova Publishers. This book was released on 2007 with total page 156 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The hippocampus , the Greek word for seahorse, is one of the most fascinating and intriguing regions of the mammalian brain. It is a bilateral incurved seahorse-shaped structure of the cerebral cortex. The hippocampus has a highly distinctive morphology. It is composed of two regions, the dentate gyrus (DG) and the Cornu Ammonis (CA). The nerve cells of the main layer of the DG and CA regions, the granule cells and pyramidal cells respectively, are organised in a tri-synaptic lamellaire circuit. The granule and pyramidal cells are glutamatergic excitatory. The granule cells elicit unique histological, biochemical, developmental, physio- and pathological features. The hippocampus is also an area of the brain that elicits a high degree of plasticity, like synaptic and phenotypic plasticity. It is also one of the few regions of the brain where neurogenesis, the generation of new nerve cells, occurs throughout adulthood. The hippocampus is involved in physio-and pathological processes, like learning and memory.

Synaptic Function

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Publisher : Wiley-Interscience
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 808 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Synaptic Function by : Neurosciences Institute (New York, N.Y.)

Download or read book Synaptic Function written by Neurosciences Institute (New York, N.Y.) and published by Wiley-Interscience. This book was released on 1987 with total page 808 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book consists of five sections. The first section details methods for analyzing both presynaptic and postsynaptic function and emphasizes the molecular aspects of synapses. It describes ongoing studies of neurotransmitter release, voltage- sensitive ion channels, and electronic transmission at gap junctions. The second section focuses on the growing menagerie of neurotransmitters: their catagorization into chemical families, their relation to ion channels, their modulation by second messenger systems and their role in pharmacologic action. The third section considers the important relationship of transmitter diversity and synaptic types to the behavior of actual cellular networks. All of the studies described in these sections point to the necessity of considering interactions between anatomy, chemistry, physiology and pharmacology if synaptic function is to be understood at any one of these levels of analysis.