Measuring the Marginal Social Cost of Transport

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Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080456030
Total Pages : 351 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis Measuring the Marginal Social Cost of Transport by : Christopher Nash

Download or read book Measuring the Marginal Social Cost of Transport written by Christopher Nash and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2005-10-20 with total page 351 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Many transport economists have for some time proposed marginal social cost as the principle on which prices in the transport sector should be based and, in recent years, their prescription has come to be taken more and more seriously by policy-makers. However, in order to properly test the possible implications of implementing pricing based on marginal social cost and, ultimately, to introduce such a system, it is necessary to actually measure the marginal social costs concerned, and how they vary according to mode, time and context. This book reviews the transport pricing policy debate and reports on the significant advances made in measuring the marginal social costs of transport, particularly through UNITE and other European research projects. We look in turn at infrastructure, operating costs, user costs (both of congestion and of charges in frequency of scheduled transport services) accidents and environmental costs, and how these estimates have been used to examine the impact of marginal cost pricing in transport. We finish by examining how the results of case studies might be generalised to obtain estimates of marginal social costs for all circumstances and, finally, presenting our conclusions.

Paying Our Way

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Author :
Publisher : Transportation Research Board
ISBN 13 : 9780309062176
Total Pages : 184 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (621 download)

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Book Synopsis Paying Our Way by : National Research Council (U.S.). Committee for Study of Public Policy for Surface Freight Transportation

Download or read book Paying Our Way written by National Research Council (U.S.). Committee for Study of Public Policy for Surface Freight Transportation and published by Transportation Research Board. This book was released on 1996 with total page 184 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Provides a preliminary examination of whether shippers of domestic surface freight pay the full social costs of the services that they use. This study is intended not to provide definitive answers as to whether shippers pay their full social costs, but rather to determine the feasibility of making such estimates.

The Full Costs and Benefits of Transportation

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642590640
Total Pages : 408 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (425 download)

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Book Synopsis The Full Costs and Benefits of Transportation by : David L. Greene

Download or read book The Full Costs and Benefits of Transportation written by David L. Greene and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 408 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Modern transportation systems have far-reaching, and serious consequences: deaths and injuries from accidents, pollution of air, water and groundwater, noise congestion, and the greenhouse effect. As world transport systems expand and become increasingly motorised, the transportation community is searching for systems that are both efficient and sustainable. Here, leading international researchers explore the issues and concepts and define the state of knowledge concerning the full costs and benefits of transportation.

A Handbook of Transport Economics

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Author :
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN 13 : 0857930877
Total Pages : 929 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (579 download)

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Book Synopsis A Handbook of Transport Economics by : André de Palma

Download or read book A Handbook of Transport Economics written by André de Palma and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2011-01-01 with total page 929 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 'This Handbook is a stellar compilation of up-to-date knowledge about the important topics in transport economics. Authors include the very best in the field, and they cover the most important topics for today's research and policy applications. Individual chapters contain sound, readable, well referenced explanations of each topic's history and current status. I cannot think of a better place to start for anyone wanting to become current in the field or in any of its parts.' – Kenneth Small, University of California-Irvine, US Bringing together insights and perspectives from close to 70 of the world's leading experts in the field, this timely Handbook provides an up-to-date guide to the most recent and state-of-the-art advances in transport economics. The comprehensive coverage includes topics such as the relationship between transport and the spatial economy, recent advances in travel demand analysis, the external costs of transport, investment appraisal, pricing, equity issues, competition and regulation, the role of public–private partnerships and the development of policy in local bus services, rail, air and maritime transport. This Handbook is designed both for use on postgraduate and advanced undergraduate courses and as a reference for anyone working in the field. It also complements the textbook Principles of Transport Economics.

14th International Conference on Environmental Science and Development (ICESD2023)

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031560566
Total Pages : 538 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (315 download)

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Book Synopsis 14th International Conference on Environmental Science and Development (ICESD2023) by : Gordon Huang

Download or read book 14th International Conference on Environmental Science and Development (ICESD2023) written by Gordon Huang and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on with total page 538 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Aviation Investment

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351713426
Total Pages : 301 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (517 download)

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Book Synopsis Aviation Investment by : Doramas Jorge-Calderón

Download or read book Aviation Investment written by Doramas Jorge-Calderón and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2020-12-28 with total page 301 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Aviation Investment uniquely addresses investment appraisal methods across the key industries that make up the aviation sector, including the airports, air traffic management, airline and aircraft manufacturing – or aeronautic – industries. This practice-oriented book presents methods through realistic case studies. It covers both economic appraisal, or cost-benefit analysis, measuring the value of projects to society, and financial appraisal, valuing projects as cash generators. This substantially expanded second edition covers in greater detail the treatment of environmental emissions, paying particular attention to climate change. It addresses the treatment of Market-Based Mechanisms (MBMs), including cap and trade systems like ETS and offset systems like CORSIA, and compares them to environmental taxes. It also addresses the adjustments needed to measure the foreign exchange generating value of projects, relevant in the presence of trade barriers. The new edition includes two new project types. One is airport relocations, perhaps the most complex type of airport projects, where the economic case is often more nuanced than may be apparent. The second is the re-introduction of supersonic travel. Aviation Investment offers all aviation sub-sectors a single-source reference, bringing together the theoretical background of the economic appraisal literature and aviation investment in practice. It is written in a style that is accessible to non-academic professionals, using formulae only where strictly necessary to enable practical applications, and benefits from the substantial practical experience of the author.

Handbook on Transport and Urban Planning in the Developed World

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Author :
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1783471395
Total Pages : 545 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (834 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook on Transport and Urban Planning in the Developed World by : Michiel C.J. Bliemer

Download or read book Handbook on Transport and Urban Planning in the Developed World written by Michiel C.J. Bliemer and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2016-02-26 with total page 545 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Handbook provides comprehensive coverage of all of the major factors that underpin our understanding of urban and transport planning in the developed world. Combining urban and transport planning in one volume, the chapters present the state of the art as well as new research and directions for the future. The contributions from leading international academics at the forefront of their fields consider transport and urban planning from a number of different perspectives including historical, policy and strategy dimensions, appraisal and financing of options, planning and design of urban areas and the management of transport and urban systems. Examples and practical guides from the developed world are included along with a detailed discussion of the emerging issues. The Handbook provides an essential reference to all of the key points on the topic as well as signalling areas of concern and future research paths. Academics, researchers, students, policymakers and practitioners will find it a constant source of information and guidance.

Climate Change 2007 - Mitigation of Climate Change

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1139468642
Total Pages : 33 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (394 download)

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Book Synopsis Climate Change 2007 - Mitigation of Climate Change by : Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change

Download or read book Climate Change 2007 - Mitigation of Climate Change written by Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2007-11-12 with total page 33 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Climate Change 2007 volumes of the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) provide the most comprehensive and balanced assessment of climate change available. This IPCC Working Group III volume provides a comprehensive, state-of-the-art and worldwide overview of scientific knowledge related to the mitigation of climate change. It includes a detailed assessment of costs and potentials of mitigation technologies and practices, implementation barriers, and policy options for the sectors: energy supply, transport, buildings, industry, agriculture, forestry and waste management. It links sustainable development policies with climate change practices. This volume will again be the standard reference for all those concerned with climate change, including students and researchers, analysts and decision-makers in governments and the private sector.

World Bank Staff Occasional Papers

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 360 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis World Bank Staff Occasional Papers by :

Download or read book World Bank Staff Occasional Papers written by and published by . This book was released on 1971 with total page 360 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Sustainability of Air Transportation

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351881388
Total Pages : 328 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (518 download)

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Book Synopsis The Sustainability of Air Transportation by : Milan Janic

Download or read book The Sustainability of Air Transportation written by Milan Janic and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2017-03-02 with total page 328 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents, for the first time, a comprehensive analysis and assessment of the sustainability of the contemporary civil air transport system, examining its three main components: airports, air traffic control, and airlines. It offers an in-depth examination and quantitative insight into the system's current and prospective structure and operations, as well as the related effects and impacts. The sustainability of the air transport system is considered along a global trajectory of growing effects and diminishing and/or stagnating impacts on society and environment under conditions of continuous growth. In doing so, the author examines the situations of users of the system (passengers and freight shippers), air transport operators (airports, air traffic control and airlines), aerospace manufacturers, local and national communities, policymakers and the general public. The book possesses the unique and distinctive feature of providing an analysis and assessment of the air transport system's sustainability through elaboration of its technical/technological, operational, economic, social, environmental and institutional performances and their causality. It is written for advanced graduate and post-graduate students, researchers, planners, stakeholders, and policymakers dealing with the various sustainability issues of the contemporary air transport system.

The Evaluation of Transportation Investment Projects

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1135214077
Total Pages : 514 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (352 download)

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Book Synopsis The Evaluation of Transportation Investment Projects by : Joseph Berechman

Download or read book The Evaluation of Transportation Investment Projects written by Joseph Berechman and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2010-05-26 with total page 514 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Throughout the world, the use of some kind of a formal transportation project evaluation procedure is a requirement. Yet, by and large, these are partial; in fact, much weight is often placed on the initial -pre-engineering -phases of the planning process, when vital information, such as accurate costs and demand projections, is largely missing. Moreover, many of these procedures neglect to consider key issues such as project’s risks, capital costs financing, latent demand, market imperfections, labor force availability and various incompatibilities between trip rates, travel times and activity location. As a result, projects, which are judged as viable under such deficient evaluation schemes, may have had a significantly different projection of capital costs and demand should a well-founded, thorough, and efficient evaluation process be used. Against this background, this book’s main objective is to construct a comprehensive and methodical economic, planning and decision-making framework for the evaluation of proposed transportation infrastructure investment projects. Such a framework is founded on four key principles. It is based on well-established economic, transportation and policy-analysis theoretical principles; it is comprehensive enough to encompass all relevant evaluation issues; it is applicable to a wide range of transportation investment projects; and it is amenable to empirical application including a sensitivity analysis and alternative scenarios regarding urban, regional and national developments.

Sustainable Practices: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools, and Applications

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Author :
Publisher : IGI Global
ISBN 13 : 1466648538
Total Pages : 1798 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (666 download)

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Book Synopsis Sustainable Practices: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools, and Applications by : Management Association, Information Resources

Download or read book Sustainable Practices: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools, and Applications written by Management Association, Information Resources and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2013-12-31 with total page 1798 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "This reference explores some of the most recent developments in sustainability, delving into topics beyond environmental science to cover issues of sustainable economic, political, and social development"--Provided by publisher.

Energy Impact of Federal Capital Grant Programs for Transportation

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 818 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (555 download)

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Book Synopsis Energy Impact of Federal Capital Grant Programs for Transportation by : Charles River Associates

Download or read book Energy Impact of Federal Capital Grant Programs for Transportation written by Charles River Associates and published by . This book was released on 1976 with total page 818 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Environmentally Harmful Subsidies Challenges for Reform

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Author :
Publisher : OECD Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9264012052
Total Pages : 163 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (64 download)

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Book Synopsis Environmentally Harmful Subsidies Challenges for Reform by : OECD

Download or read book Environmentally Harmful Subsidies Challenges for Reform written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2005-08-11 with total page 163 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book discusses politically-feasible reform strategies that can be used to combat environmentally harmful subsidies.

The Economics of Urban Transportation

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134495706
Total Pages : 413 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (344 download)

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Book Synopsis The Economics of Urban Transportation by : Kenneth A. Small

Download or read book The Economics of Urban Transportation written by Kenneth A. Small and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2007-10-18 with total page 413 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This timely new edition of Kenneth A. Small’s seminal textbook Urban Transportation Economics, co-authored with Erik T. Verhoef, has been fully updated, covering new areas such as parking policies, reliability of travel times, and the privatization of transportation services, as well as updated treatments of congestion modelling, environmental costs, and transit subsidies. Rigorous in approach and making use of real-world data and econometric techniques, it contains case studies from a range of countries including congestion charging in Norway, Singapore and the UK, light rail in the Netherlands and freeway tolls in the US. Small and Verhoef cover all basic topics needed for any application of economics to transportation: forecasting the demand for transportation services under alternative policies measuring all the costs including those incurred by users setting prices under practical constraints choosing and evaluating investments in basic facilities designing ways in which the private and public sectors interact to provide services. This book will be of great interest to students with basic calculus and some knowledge of economic theory who are engaged with transportation economics, planning and, or engineering, travel demand analysis, and many related fields. It will also be essential reading for researchers in any aspect of urban transportation.

Comprehensive Costs of Highway-Rail Grade Crossing Crashes

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Author :
Publisher : Transportation Research Board
ISBN 13 : 0309283485
Total Pages : 119 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (92 download)

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Book Synopsis Comprehensive Costs of Highway-Rail Grade Crossing Crashes by : Daniel Brod

Download or read book Comprehensive Costs of Highway-Rail Grade Crossing Crashes written by Daniel Brod and published by Transportation Research Board. This book was released on 2013 with total page 119 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "TRB's National Cooperative Highway Research Program (NCHRP) Report 755: Comprehensive Costs of Highway-Rail Grade Crossing Crashes describes a process for estimating the costs of highway-rail grade crossing crashes. A spreadsheet-based tool to facilitate use of the cost estimation process is available online." --Publisher description.

Urban Transportation Financing

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Author :
Publisher : University of Toronto Press
ISBN 13 : 1487597207
Total Pages : 228 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (875 download)

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Book Synopsis Urban Transportation Financing by : Mark w. Frankena

Download or read book Urban Transportation Financing written by Mark w. Frankena and published by University of Toronto Press. This book was released on 1982-12-15 with total page 228 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is an economic analysis of pricing and subsidy policies for urban roads and urban public transit in Ontario. Professor Frankena demonstrates the benefits of evaluating the economic merits of policy alternatives, and attempts to determine whether existing policies waste resources or lead to undesirable income transfers among different groups in the population. He concludes that resources are being wasted because the use of urban roads is substantially underpriced during periods of peak demand. He also finds that while there are sound economic justifications for substantial public transit subsidies, the allocation of subsidies by the Ontario government on the basis of capital expenditures can be expected to waste resources, as can the maximization of ridership which is likely to lead to detrimental fare and service policies. In conclusion, Frankena suggests improvements in the systems for charging people for the use of roads and public transit and in the ways that governments provide subsidies.