Measuring Off Balance Sheet Leverage

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Measuring off-Balance-Sheet Leverage

Author : Mr.Peter Breuer
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1451874391
Total Pages : 38 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (518 download)

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Book Synopsis Measuring off-Balance-Sheet Leverage by : Mr.Peter Breuer

Download or read book Measuring off-Balance-Sheet Leverage written by Mr.Peter Breuer and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2000-12-01 with total page 38 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The simultaneous unwinding of leveraged positions can trigger financial market turbulence. Although balance-sheet measures of leverage are available, it is useful to construct a measure of leverage that incorporates both on- and off-balance-sheet activities. This paper provides measures of leverage implicit in derivative contracts by decomposing the contracts into cash market equivalent components. A leverage ratio can then be calculated for this replicating portfolio, which consists of own funds (equity) and borrowed funds equivalents (debt). Methods for aggregating leverage by institution and by markets are presented. The interaction between leverage and risk is discussed, and a modified capital adequacy ratio is calculated, which captures off-balance-sheet exposure.

Measuring Off-balance-sheet Leverage

Author : Peter D. Breuer
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 42 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Measuring Off-balance-sheet Leverage by : Peter D. Breuer

Download or read book Measuring Off-balance-sheet Leverage written by Peter D. Breuer and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 42 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Leverage—A Broader View

Author : Mr.Manmohan Singh
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1484348303
Total Pages : 28 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (843 download)

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Book Synopsis Leverage—A Broader View by : Mr.Manmohan Singh

Download or read book Leverage—A Broader View written by Mr.Manmohan Singh and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2018-03-19 with total page 28 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Traditional measures of leverage in the financial system tend to reflect bank balance sheet data. The paper argues that these traditional, bank-centric measures should be augmented by considering pledged collateral in the financial system since pledged collateral provides a measure of an important part of nonbank funding to banks. From a policy perspective, the paper suggests that a broader view on leverage will enhance our understanding of global systemic risk, and complement the theoretical work in this field by providing a link from micro-level leverage data to macro aggregates such as credit to the economy.

Measuring Off-Balance-Sheet Leverage

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (468 download)

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Book Synopsis Measuring Off-Balance-Sheet Leverage by :

Download or read book Measuring Off-Balance-Sheet Leverage written by and published by . This book was released on with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The International Monetary Fund (IMF) presents the full text of the December 2000 working paper entitled "Measuring Off-Balance-Sheet Leverage," prepared by Peter Breuer. The text is available in PDF format. This paper provides measures of leverage implicit in derivative contracts by decomposing the contracts into cash market equivalent components. Breuer discusses the interaction between leverage and risk.

International Convergence of Capital Measurement and Capital Standards

Author :
Publisher : Lulu.com
ISBN 13 : 9291316695
Total Pages : 294 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (913 download)

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Book Synopsis International Convergence of Capital Measurement and Capital Standards by :

Download or read book International Convergence of Capital Measurement and Capital Standards written by and published by Lulu.com. This book was released on 2004 with total page 294 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Off-Balance Sheet Activities

Author : Joshua Ronen
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
ISBN 13 : 0313366683
Total Pages : 192 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (133 download)

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Book Synopsis Off-Balance Sheet Activities by : Joshua Ronen

Download or read book Off-Balance Sheet Activities written by Joshua Ronen and published by Bloomsbury Publishing USA. This book was released on 1990-11-30 with total page 192 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The objective of Off-Balance Sheet Activities is to gain insights into, and propose meaningful solutions to, those issues raised by the current proliferation of off-balance sheet transactions. The book has its origins in a New York University conference that focused on this topic. Jointly undertaken by the Vincent C. Ross Institute of Accounting Research and New York University's Salomon Center for the study of Financial Institutions at the Stern School of Business, the conference brought together academic researchers and practitioners in the field of accounting and finance to address the issues with the broad-mindedness requisite of a group whose approaches to solutions are as different from each other as their respectively theoretical and applied approaches to the disciplines of finance and accounting. The essays are divided into two sections. The first covers issues surrounding OBS activities and banking and begins with a brief introduction that places the essays into context. OBS activities and the underinvestment problem, whether loan sales are really OBS, and money demand and OBS liquidity are examined in detail. Section two, which also begins with a brief introduction, focuses on issues of securitized assets and financing. A report on recognition and measurement issues in accounting for securitized assets is followed by three separate discussion essays. Other subjects covered include contract theoretic analysis of OBS financing, the use of OBS financing to circumvent financial covenant restrictions, and debt contracting and financial contracting. The latter two contributions are also followed by discussion essays. This unique collection of papers will prove to be an interesting and valuable tool for accounting and finance professionals as well as for academics involved in these fields. It will also be an important addition to public, college, and university libraries.

A Tea Reader

Author : Katrina Avila Munichiello
Publisher : Tuttle Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9780804848992
Total Pages : 256 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (489 download)

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Book Synopsis A Tea Reader by : Katrina Avila Munichiello

Download or read book A Tea Reader written by Katrina Avila Munichiello and published by Tuttle Publishing. This book was released on 2017-03-21 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A Tea Reader contains a selection of stories that cover the spectrum of life. This anthology shares the ways that tea has changed lives through personal, intimate stories. Read of deep family moments, conquered heartbreak, and peace found in the face of loss. A Tea Reader includes stories from all types of tea people: people brought up in the tea tradition, those newly discovering it, classic writings from long-ago tea lovers and those making tea a career. Together these tales create a new image of a tea drinker. They show that tea is not simply something you drink, but it also provides quiet moments for making important decisions, a catalyst for conversation, and the energy we sometimes need to operate in our lives. The stories found in A Tea Reader cover the spectrum of life, such as the development of new friendships, beginning new careers, taking dream journeys, and essentially sharing the deep moments of life with friends and families. Whether you are a tea lover or not, here you will discover stories that speak to you and inspire you. Sit down, grab a cup, and read on.

How to Read a Balance Sheet

Author : International Labour Office
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 146 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis How to Read a Balance Sheet by : International Labour Office

Download or read book How to Read a Balance Sheet written by International Labour Office and published by . This book was released on 1966 with total page 146 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Why are Banks Holding So Many Excess Reserves?

Author : Todd Keister
Publisher : DIANE Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1437925138
Total Pages : 15 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (379 download)

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Book Synopsis Why are Banks Holding So Many Excess Reserves? by : Todd Keister

Download or read book Why are Banks Holding So Many Excess Reserves? written by Todd Keister and published by DIANE Publishing. This book was released on 2010-03 with total page 15 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The quantity of reserves in the U.S. banking system has risen dramatically since Sept. 2008. This pattern may indicate that the Federal Reserve¿s (FR) liquidity facilities have been ineffective in promoting the flow of credit to firms and households. Others have argued that the high level of reserves will be inflationary. This report explains why banks are currently holding so many reserves. The examples show how the quantity of bank reserves is determined by the size of the FR¿s policy initiatives and in no way reflects the initiatives¿ effects on bank lending. A large increase in bank reserves need not be inflationary, because the payment of interest on reserves allows the FR to adjust short-term interest rates independently of the level of reserves. Illus..

Revisiting Risk-Weighted Assets

Author : Vanessa Le Leslé
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1475502656
Total Pages : 50 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (755 download)

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Book Synopsis Revisiting Risk-Weighted Assets by : Vanessa Le Leslé

Download or read book Revisiting Risk-Weighted Assets written by Vanessa Le Leslé and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2012-03-01 with total page 50 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this paper, we provide an overview of the concerns surrounding the variations in the calculation of risk-weighted assets (RWAs) across banks and jurisdictions and how this might undermine the Basel III capital adequacy framework. We discuss the key drivers behind the differences in these calculations, drawing upon a sample of systemically important banks from Europe, North America, and Asia Pacific. We then discuss a range of policy options that could be explored to fix the actual and perceived problems with RWAs, and improve the use of risk-sensitive capital ratios.

Quantifying Systemic Risk

Author : Joseph G. Haubrich
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 : 0226921964
Total Pages : 286 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (269 download)

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Book Synopsis Quantifying Systemic Risk by : Joseph G. Haubrich

Download or read book Quantifying Systemic Risk written by Joseph G. Haubrich and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 2013-01-24 with total page 286 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the aftermath of the recent financial crisis, the federal government has pursued significant regulatory reforms, including proposals to measure and monitor systemic risk. However, there is much debate about how this might be accomplished quantitatively and objectively—or whether this is even possible. A key issue is determining the appropriate trade-offs between risk and reward from a policy and social welfare perspective given the potential negative impact of crises. One of the first books to address the challenges of measuring statistical risk from a system-wide persepective, Quantifying Systemic Risk looks at the means of measuring systemic risk and explores alternative approaches. Among the topics discussed are the challenges of tying regulations to specific quantitative measures, the effects of learning and adaptation on the evolution of the market, and the distinction between the shocks that start a crisis and the mechanisms that enable it to grow.

Risk and Liquidity

Author : Hyun Song Shin
Publisher : OUP Oxford
ISBN 13 : 0191613835
Total Pages : 205 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (916 download)

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Book Synopsis Risk and Liquidity by : Hyun Song Shin

Download or read book Risk and Liquidity written by Hyun Song Shin and published by OUP Oxford. This book was released on 2010-05-27 with total page 205 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents the Clarendon Lectures in Finance by one of the leading exponents of financial booms and crises. Hyun Song Shin's work has shed light on the global financial crisis and he has been a central figure in the policy debates. The paradox of the global financial crisis is that it erupted in an era when risk management was at the core of the management of the most sophisticated financial institutions. This book explains why. The severity of the crisis is explained by financial development that put marketable assets at the heart of the financial system, and the increased sophistication of financial institutions that held and traded the assets. Step by step, the lectures build an analytical framework that take the reader through the economics behind the fluctuations in the price of risk and the boom-bust dynamics that follow. The book examines the role played by market-to-market accounting rules and securitisation in amplifying the crisis, and draws lessons for financial architecture, financial regulation and monetary policy. This book will be of interest to all serious students of economics and finance who want to delve beneath the outward manifestations to grasp the underlying dynamics of the boom-bust cycle in a modern financial system - a system where banking and capital market developments have become inseparable.

The Handbook of European Structured Financial Products

Author : Frank J. Fabozzi
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0471662070
Total Pages : 803 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (716 download)

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Book Synopsis The Handbook of European Structured Financial Products by : Frank J. Fabozzi

Download or read book The Handbook of European Structured Financial Products written by Frank J. Fabozzi and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2004-02-19 with total page 803 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The first comprehensive account of the European structured financial products market This comprehensive survey of the securitization market in Europe covers all asset-backed securities (the major classes and some nonconventional asset classes that have been securitized), residential and commercial mortgage-backed securities, collateralized debt obligations, and more. Frank J. Fabozzi, PhD, CFA, CPA (New Hope, PA), is the Frederick Frank Adjunct Professor of Finance in the School of Management at Yale University. Prior to joining the Yale faculty, he was a Visiting Professor of Finance in the Sloan School at MIT. Moorad Choudhry (Surrey, UK) is a Vice President in Structured Finance Services with JPMorgan Chase Bank.

Balance Sheet Analysis

Author : Raj Kumar Sharma
Publisher : Raj Kumar Sharma
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 138 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Balance Sheet Analysis by : Raj Kumar Sharma

Download or read book Balance Sheet Analysis written by Raj Kumar Sharma and published by Raj Kumar Sharma. This book was released on 2021-07-20 with total page 138 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Balance sheet analysis can reveal lot of important information about the company. A user of balance sheet if interpret the figures correctly can safeguard his interests and protect himself against creative accounting practices. · It is a snapshot of company’s assets, liabilities & equity on a given date. · It is used by management, investors, bankers, & creditors rating agencies to understand the financial health of a company. · It is the minimum requirement for availing credit facilities from banking system. · Users can interpret balance sheet to know the liquidity & leverage position of a company. · It is used by investors to compare with other companies and to find out stocks good for value investing. · It enables the credit providers to ascertain proper utilization of funds by the company. · It is used by regulators to ensure regulatory compliances. · It is used by private equity investors, venture capital funds to ascertain value of a company and to acquire stake at appropriate price. · It is used by top management to ascertain, if the company is moving in right direction or needs some course correction. In this book, author has tried to elaborate basic structure of balance sheet along with classification of assets and liabilities of a company. The book provides commonly used tools for interpretation of balance sheet information for use by bankers and investors.

Bank Capital

Author : Ouarda Merrouche
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1455254878
Total Pages : 38 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (552 download)

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Book Synopsis Bank Capital by : Ouarda Merrouche

Download or read book Bank Capital written by Ouarda Merrouche and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2010-12-01 with total page 38 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Using a multi-country panel of banks, we study whether better capitalized banks experienced higher stock returns during the financial crisis. We differentiate among various types of capital ratios: the Basel risk-adjusted ratio; the leverage ratio; the Tier I and Tier II ratios; and the tangible equity ratio. We find several results: (i) before the crisis, differences in capital did not have much impact on stock returns; (ii) during the crisis, a stronger capital position was associated with better stock market performance, most markedly for larger banks; (iii) the relationship between stock returns and capital is stronger when capital is measured by the leverage ratio rather than the risk-adjusted capital ratio; (iv) higher quality forms of capital, such as Tier 1 capital and tangible common equity, were more relevant.

A Pragmatist's Guide to Leveraged Finance

Author : Robert S. Kricheff
Publisher : FT Press
ISBN 13 : 0132855240
Total Pages : 282 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (328 download)

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Book Synopsis A Pragmatist's Guide to Leveraged Finance by : Robert S. Kricheff

Download or read book A Pragmatist's Guide to Leveraged Finance written by Robert S. Kricheff and published by FT Press. This book was released on 2012-02-27 with total page 282 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The high-yield leveraged bond and loan market (“junk bonds”) is now valued at $3+ trillion in North America, €1 trillion in Europe, and another $1 trillion in emerging markets. What’s more, based on the maturity schedules of current debt, it’s poised for massive growth. To successfully issue, evaluate, and invest in high-yield debt, however, financial professionals need credit and bond analysis skills specific to these instruments. Now, for the first time, there’s a complete, practical, and expert tutorial and workbook covering all facets of modern leveraged finance analysis. In A Pragmatist’s Guide to Leveraged Finance, Credit Suisse managing director Bob Kricheff explains why conventional analysis techniques are inadequate for leveraged instruments, clearly defines the unique challenges sellers and buyers face, walks step-by-step through deriving essential data for pricing and decision-making, and demonstrates how to apply it. Using practical examples, sample documents, Excel worksheets, and graphs, Kricheff covers all this, and much more: yields, spreads, and total return; ratio analysis of liquidity and asset value; business trend analysis; modeling and scenarios; potential interest rate impacts; evaluating and potentially escaping leveraged finance covenants; how to assess equity (and why it matters); investing on news and events; early stage credit; and creating accurate credit snapshots. This book is an indispensable resource for all investment and underwriting professionals, money managers, consultants, accountants, advisors, and lawyers working in leveraged finance. In fact, it teaches credit analysis skills that will be valuable in analyzing a wide variety of higher-risk investments, including growth stocks.

How to Read a Balance Sheet: The Bottom Line on What You Need to Know about Cash Flow, Assets, Debt, Equity, Profit...and How It all Comes Together

Download How to Read a Balance Sheet: The Bottom Line on What You Need to Know about Cash Flow, Assets, Debt, Equity, Profit...and How It all Comes Together PDF Online Free

Author : Rick Makoujy
Publisher : McGraw Hill Professional
ISBN 13 : 0071703446
Total Pages : 209 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (717 download)

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Book Synopsis How to Read a Balance Sheet: The Bottom Line on What You Need to Know about Cash Flow, Assets, Debt, Equity, Profit...and How It all Comes Together by : Rick Makoujy

Download or read book How to Read a Balance Sheet: The Bottom Line on What You Need to Know about Cash Flow, Assets, Debt, Equity, Profit...and How It all Comes Together written by Rick Makoujy and published by McGraw Hill Professional. This book was released on 2010-04-29 with total page 209 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Put the most valuable business tool to work for you! The balance sheet is the key to everything--from efficient business operation to accurate assessment of a company’s worth. It’s a critical business resource--but do you know how to read it? How to Read a Balance Sheet breaks down the subject into easy-to-understand components. If you're a business owner or manager, this book helps you . . . Manage working capital Generate higher returns on assets Maximize your inventory dollars Evaluate investment opportunities If you're an investor, this book helps you . . . Determine the market value of a company's assets and operations Predict future earnings and trends Assess the impact of capital expenditures Identify potential "red flags" before the crowd How to Read a Balance Sheet gives you the bottom line of what you need to know about: Cash Flow * Assets * Debt * Equity * Profit and how it all comes together.