Measuring Human Abilities

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Human Abilities

Author : Ian Dennis
Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 1134791143
Total Pages : 206 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (347 download)

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Book Synopsis Human Abilities by : Ian Dennis

Download or read book Human Abilities written by Ian Dennis and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2013-05-13 with total page 206 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume brings together many of the leading researchers on human intelligence and cognition to address issues including definition, measurement, and instructional design. Its publication is a result of the Inaugural Spearman Seminar recently held at the University of Plymouth -- a seminar that is slated to become a regularly scheduled event providing a major international forum for the presentation of work on human abilities. To properly inaugurate this series, scientific experts in this field were asked to reflect on various issues raised but not resolved in Charles Spearman's classic work, The Abilities of Man: Their Nature and Measurement, published in 1927. As a result of this approach, the book offers a unique overview of the way in which the study of human abilities has developed since 1927, and of current positions in the field. It offers exhaustive discussions on: * the nature of cognitive abilities and intelligence -- a review of how the factor analytic approach to abilities which grew out of Spearman's work has developed, thoughts regarding the contribution of a cross-cultural perspective, and an elucidation of some of the conceptual issues which often cloud discussions of ability; * different aspects of the contribution of cognitive psychology to our understanding of abilities -- the relationship between Spearman's g and working memory, links between attention and cognitive style, and the area of spatial abilities; * recent developments in latent variable and item response modeling; and * applied issues -- the argument that little predictive value can be gained in occupational selection from measuring abilities other than Spearman's g, and the question of aptitude treatment interactions in education.

Measuring Human Abilities

Author : Philip Merrifield
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 120 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Measuring Human Abilities by : Philip Merrifield

Download or read book Measuring Human Abilities written by Philip Merrifield and published by . This book was released on 1981 with total page 120 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Psychology and the World of Work

Author : David A Statt
Publisher : NYU Press
ISBN 13 : 0814780105
Total Pages : 473 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (147 download)

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Book Synopsis Psychology and the World of Work by : David A Statt

Download or read book Psychology and the World of Work written by David A Statt and published by NYU Press. This book was released on 1994-12 with total page 473 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The increasing incidence of job-related stress has given the burgeoning field of occupational psychology greater prominence than ever before. The omnipresence of computers in the workplace and the enhanced ability of managers to supervise their employees' every move has redefined the psychology of work. What then are the emotions at play in the workplace? How do they contribute to and affect happiness and job performance? Psychology and the World of Work addresses issues essential to the study of business psychology. Informed by a psychodynamic orientation, the book covers such topics as the origins of the work world, organizations, the work environment and ergonomics, the psychology of time, group dynamics, recruitment and selection, training, motivation, job satisfaction, the effects of new technology, women at work, and women in the workplace.

The Abilities of Man

Author : C. Spearman
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781258921798
Total Pages : 458 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (217 download)

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Book Synopsis The Abilities of Man by : C. Spearman

Download or read book The Abilities of Man written by C. Spearman and published by . This book was released on 2013-10 with total page 458 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is a new release of the original 1927 edition.

Handbook of Human Abilities

Author : Edwin A. Fleishman
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 150 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Human Abilities by : Edwin A. Fleishman

Download or read book Handbook of Human Abilities written by Edwin A. Fleishman and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 150 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Measuring Human Capabilities

Author : National Research Council
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309317207
Total Pages : 253 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (93 download)

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Book Synopsis Measuring Human Capabilities by : National Research Council

Download or read book Measuring Human Capabilities written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2015-04-10 with total page 253 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Every year, the U.S. Army must select from an applicant pool in the hundreds of thousands to meet annual enlistment targets, currently numbering in the tens of thousands of new soldiers. A critical component of the selection process for enlisted service members is the formal assessments administered to applicants to determine their performance potential. Attrition for the U.S. military is hugely expensive. Every recruit that does not make it through basic training or beyond a first enlistment costs hundreds of thousands of dollars. Academic and other professional settings suffer similar losses when the wrong individuals are accepted into the wrong schools and programs or jobs and companies. Picking the right people from the start is becoming increasingly important in today's economy and in response to the growing numbers of applicants. Beyond cognitive tests of ability, what other attributes should selectors be considering to know whether an individual has the talent and the capability to perform as well as the mental and psychological drive to succeed? Measuring Human Capabilities: An Agenda for Basic Research on the Assessment of Individual and Group Performance Potential for Military Accession examines promising emerging theoretical, technological, and statistical advances that could provide scientifically valid new approaches and measurement capabilities to assess human capability. This report considers the basic research necessary to maximize the efficiency, accuracy, and effective use of human capability measures in the military's selection and initial occupational assignment process. The research recommendations of Measuring Human Capabilities will identify ways to supplement the Army's enlisted soldier accession system with additional predictors of individual and collective performance. Although the primary audience for this report is the U.S. military, this book will be of interest to researchers of psychometrics, personnel selection and testing, team dynamics, cognitive ability, and measurement methods and technologies. Professionals interested in of the foundational science behind academic testing, job selection, and human resources management will also find this report of interest.

Historical and Conceptual Foundations of Measurement in the Human Sciences

Author : Derek C. Briggs
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1000465810
Total Pages : 380 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (4 download)

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Book Synopsis Historical and Conceptual Foundations of Measurement in the Human Sciences by : Derek C. Briggs

Download or read book Historical and Conceptual Foundations of Measurement in the Human Sciences written by Derek C. Briggs and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2021-11-16 with total page 380 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Historical and Conceptual Foundations of Measurement in the Human Sciences explores the assessment and measurement of nonphysical attributes that define human beings: abilities, personalities, attitudes, dispositions, and values. The proposition that human attributes are measurable remains controversial, as do the ideas and innovations of the six historical figures—Gustav Fechner, Francis Galton, Alfred Binet, Charles Spearman, Louis Thurstone, and S. S. Stevens—at the heart of this book. Across 10 rich, elaborative chapters, readers are introduced to the origins of educational and psychological scaling, mental testing, classical test theory, factor analysis, and diagnostic classification and to controversies spanning the quantity objection, the role of measurement in promoting eugenics, theories of intelligence, the measurement of attitudes, and beyond. Graduate students, researchers, and professionals in educational measurement and psychometrics will emerge with a deeper appreciation for both the challenges and the affordances of measurement in quantitative research.

Intelligence and Human Abilities

Author : Colin Cooper
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317564413
Total Pages : 259 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (175 download)

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Book Synopsis Intelligence and Human Abilities by : Colin Cooper

Download or read book Intelligence and Human Abilities written by Colin Cooper and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2015-05-08 with total page 259 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Choice Recommended Read Psychological research into human intelligence and abilities presents us with a number of difficult questions: Are human abilities explained by a single core intelligence or by multiple intelligences? How should abilities be assessed? With tests unlike the problems which people normally have to solve, or with practical problems closer to those encountered in life, school and work? Do ability tests predict how a person will behave? If so, can they predict whether a person will succeed at school and at work? Intelligence and Human Abilities critically evaluates research evidence from the past 100 years to consider these and other issues. It shows that, despite the apparent contradictions in this research, the evidence in fact supports one coherent model, a fact which has clear implications for researchers, educators and test-users. This clear and engaging text provides an up-to-date evaluation of what the empirical evidence tells us about the number, nature and origins of human abilities. It will be essential reading for students and practitioners of psychology and education, and also for users of ability tests such as applied psychologists and personnel managers.

Human Abilities in Cultural Context

Author : S. H. Irvine
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 0521344824
Total Pages : 634 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (213 download)

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Book Synopsis Human Abilities in Cultural Context by : S. H. Irvine

Download or read book Human Abilities in Cultural Context written by S. H. Irvine and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1988-09-30 with total page 634 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Originally published in 1988, Human Abilities in Cultural Context constituted a major development in conceptualising and studying human abilities. It formed a unique reference frame. This study offers a re-evaluation of ability theory by the editors, S. H. Irvine and J. W. Berry, and strong individual statements by H. J. Eysenck, Arthur R. Jensen, Joseph R. Royce, and Robert J. Sternberg, who represent markedly different approaches to the measurement of intelligence. It also focuses on contexts in which the limits of assessment by psychological tests are defined: in minority native groups in North America, in migrants to Britain, in lower-caste enclaves in India, among African minorities, and among Australian Aborigines. Written by long-term residents of the regions in question, these chapters presented a wealth of fresh data in relation to Western formulations of theory and practice.

Handbook of Understanding and Measuring Intelligence

Author : Oliver Wilhelm
Publisher : SAGE
ISBN 13 : 0761928871
Total Pages : 553 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (619 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Understanding and Measuring Intelligence by : Oliver Wilhelm

Download or read book Handbook of Understanding and Measuring Intelligence written by Oliver Wilhelm and published by SAGE. This book was released on 2005 with total page 553 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the Handbook of Understanding and Measuring Intelligence distinguished scholars Oliver Wilhelm and Randall W. Engle have assembled a group of respected experts from two fields of intelligence research--cognition and methods--to summarize, review, and evaluate research in their areas of expertise. Each chapter presents the state-of-the-art in a particular domain of intelligence research, illustrating and highlighting important methodological considerations, theoretical claims, and pervasive problems in the field.

The Structure of Human Abilities (Psychology Revivals)

Author : Philip E. Vernon
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317999924
Total Pages : 197 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (179 download)

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Book Synopsis The Structure of Human Abilities (Psychology Revivals) by : Philip E. Vernon

Download or read book The Structure of Human Abilities (Psychology Revivals) written by Philip E. Vernon and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2014-01-27 with total page 197 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: First published in 1950, this revised edition of The Structure of Human Abilities was published in 1961, but remained largely unchanged from the original save for an additional supplement on the developments in factorial work on human abilities from 1950-1959. Much research had been carried out during the years leading up to publication, in England and America, into mental abilities; and modern methods of statistical treatment, especially factor analysis, had been increasingly used. It was felt that the mass of diverse material was apt to confuse the student of psychology of the time, especially as the results of such research were often apparently conflicting. Professor Vernon, one of the leading experts in this branch of psychology, sifted the material and attempted to provide a consistent picture of our mental structure.

The Abilities of Man

Author : Charles Spearman
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781932846102
Total Pages : 460 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (461 download)

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Book Synopsis The Abilities of Man by : Charles Spearman

Download or read book The Abilities of Man written by Charles Spearman and published by . This book was released on 2005-01-01 with total page 460 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Charles Spearman originated the classical theory of mental tests, the multivariate statistical method called "factor analysis," and the first comprehensive theory of the intellect "A Two Factor Theory of Intelligence," which is composed of a central notion, called "general intelligence," together with certain "specific factors of intelligence." Spearman utilized both mathematical methods and empirical psychological studies to pioneer research efforts in these three areas. "The high point for Spearman's system was undoubtedly reached in 1927 with the publication of The Abilities of Man, which presented the accumulated experimental and philosophical evidence supporting a theory of human intelligence with the general factor as its ruling, but not sole, principle." Lovie & Lovie, 1996, p. 82 "The Abilities of Man, their Nature and Measurement brings together the fruits of two decades of research into a coherent whole." Human Nature Review 2003 The British psychologist, Charles Edward Spearman, was born in 1863 and died in 1945. His doctoral study was directed by Wilhelm Wundt, who initiated the first laboratory in experimental psychology in Leipzig, Germany. Spearman was also strongly influenced by the work of Francis Galton, who had made a strong case for the importance of intelligence testing. Charles Spearman occupied chaired professorships at University College London from 1907 to 1931.

Measurement and Evaluation in Human Performance

Author : James R. Morrow
Publisher : Human Kinetics Publishers
ISBN 13 : 9780736065030
Total Pages : 398 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (65 download)

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Book Synopsis Measurement and Evaluation in Human Performance by : James R. Morrow

Download or read book Measurement and Evaluation in Human Performance written by James R. Morrow and published by Human Kinetics Publishers. This book was released on 2006 with total page 398 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Measurement and Evaluation in Human Performance, Third Edition, offers unmatched, in-depth instruction in measurement and evaluation techniques. Thoroughly revised and updated, the third edition features a new section on epidemiology and further develops international perspectives. This edition also features improved readability in measurement statistics and enhanced efficiency in solving measurement and evaluation problems through the use of the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS). Additional features that are new to this edition: -Revised first chapter that lays the groundwork for improved learning throughout the text -Inclusion of a specific downloadable data set that is used as an example in many chapters -Removal of outdated and complicated statistical techniques, eliminating the need for a background in higher-level mathematics -Additional computer tasks in each chapter that tie earlier learning to specific applications -Decision scenarios similar to those made by human performance professionals to help students apply decision making skills to practical, real-life problems The text also increases the number of problem sets and places a greater emphasis on student-friendly learning through its learning aids, including chapter objectives, measurement and evaluation challenges, highlight features, mastery items, and new computer tasks for each chapter. Measurement and Evaluation in Human Performance, Third Edition, will appeal to students by engaging them in the material to increase their comprehension, and to professionals through its depth of information and ease in locating it. Includes an online study guide! To assist students using the text, Measurement and Evaluation in Human Performance, Third Edition, has a companion online student study guide that allows students to interactively practice, review, and develop their understanding of measurement and evaluation processes so that they can make strong grades and valid decisions. Students will receive free access to the study guide with the purchase of a new text, or it may be purchased as a separate component The online study guide is designed to help students learn, understand, and practice the main concepts of each chapter. Students will find selected answers to mastery items from the text, homework problems, selected homework answers, data matrixes to download, and multiple choice quizzes designed to test their knowledge of the textbook material. They will also find lecture outlines created by the authors to help them learn the key concepts, as well as links to related sites on the Web and a variety of test tips.

Learning and Human Abilities

Author : Herbert John Klausmeier
Publisher : HarperCollins Publishers
ISBN 13 : 9780060436940
Total Pages : 836 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (369 download)

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Book Synopsis Learning and Human Abilities by : Herbert John Klausmeier

Download or read book Learning and Human Abilities written by Herbert John Klausmeier and published by HarperCollins Publishers. This book was released on 1971 with total page 836 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Measurement and Evaluation in Human Performance

Author : James R. Morrow
Publisher : Human Kinetics
ISBN 13 : 0736090398
Total Pages : 474 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (36 download)

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Book Synopsis Measurement and Evaluation in Human Performance by : James R. Morrow

Download or read book Measurement and Evaluation in Human Performance written by James R. Morrow and published by Human Kinetics. This book was released on 2011 with total page 474 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This brand new edition paves the way for students and professionals to identify and solve human performance problems in all areas of sport science, physical education, health, and fitness. The text introduces students to tests and measurements and guides them through the minefield of statistics, data and decision-making and most importantly being able to understand and make sense of data.

Intelligence

Author : Paul Kline
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134964889
Total Pages : 178 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (349 download)

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Book Synopsis Intelligence by : Paul Kline

Download or read book Intelligence written by Paul Kline and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-04-15 with total page 178 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Paul Kline's latest book provides a readable modern account of the psychometric view of intelligence. It explains factor analysis and the construction of intelligence tests, and shows how the resulting factors provide a picture of human abilities. Written to be clear and concise it none the less provides a rigorous account of the psychometric view of intelligence.

Applied Measurement

Author : Deborah L. Whetzel
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1135596638
Total Pages : 444 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (355 download)

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Book Synopsis Applied Measurement by : Deborah L. Whetzel

Download or read book Applied Measurement written by Deborah L. Whetzel and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2016-02-17 with total page 444 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An updated version of Deborah Whetzel and George Wheaton's earlier volume, this text is a well-organized sourcebook for fundamental practices in industrial psychology and human resources management. Applied Measurement describes the process of job analysis and test development with practical examples and discusses various methods for measuring job performance. Its primary purpose is to provide practical, systematic guidance on how to develop the various kinds of measurement instruments frequently used in the fields of industrial psychology and human resources management to assess personnel. With easy to follow guidance written in straightforward language, Applied Measurement contains three new chapters focusing on training and experience measures, assessment centers, and methods for defending the content validity of tests; includes contributions from many prominent researchers in the field, all of whom have had a great deal of applied experience; begins each chapter with an overview describing the job analysis or measurement method; and uses one job, that of an electrician, as an example throughout the book so that readers can easily understand how to apply job analysis data for the purposes of test development and job performance measurement. This practical, concise book is recommended for students and entry-level practitioners in the fields of industrial psychology and human resources.