Measuring Access to Learning Opportunities

Download Measuring Access to Learning Opportunities PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309088976
Total Pages : 144 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Measuring Access to Learning Opportunities by : National Research Council

Download or read book Measuring Access to Learning Opportunities written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2003-06-28 with total page 144 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since 1968 the Elementary and Secondary School Civil Rights Compliance Report (known as the E&S survey) has been used to gather information about possible disparities in access to learning opportunities and violations of students' civil rights. Thirty-five years after the initiation of the E&S survey, large disparities remain both in educational outcomes and in access to learning opportunities and resources. These disparities may reflect violations of students' civil rights, the failure of education policies and practices to provide students from all backgrounds with a similar educational experience, or both. They may also reflect the failure of schools to fully compensate for disparities and current differences in parents' education, income, and family structure. The Committee on Improving Measures of Access to Equal Educational Opportunities concludes that the E&S survey continues to play an essential role in documenting these disparities and in providing information that is useful both in guiding efforts to protect students' civil rights and for informing educational policy and practice. The committee also concludes that the survey's usefulness and access to the survey data could be improved.

Measuring and Enhancing the Student Experience

Download Measuring and Enhancing the Student Experience PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Chandos Publishing
ISBN 13 : 0081010044
Total Pages : 186 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (81 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Measuring and Enhancing the Student Experience by : Mahsood Shah

Download or read book Measuring and Enhancing the Student Experience written by Mahsood Shah and published by Chandos Publishing. This book was released on 2016-10-24 with total page 186 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Measuring and Enhancing the Student Experience provides insights on how student experience measures could be used to inform improvements at institutional, course, unit of study and teacher level. The book is based on a decade of research and practitioner views on ways to enhance the design, conduct, analysis, reporting and closing the loop on student feedback data. While the book is largely based on Australian case studies, it provides learning experiences for other countries where student experience measures are used in national and institutional quality assurance. Consisting of 13 chapters, the book includes a wide range of topics including the role and purpose of student feedback, the use of student feedback in staff performance reviews, staff and student engagement, a student feedback and experience framework, the first year experience, use of qualitative data, engaging transnational students in feedback, closing the loop on feedback, student engagement in national quality assurance, use of learning analytics and the future of the student experience. Mahsood Shah is an Associate Professor and Deputy Dean (Learning and Teaching) with School of Business and Law at CQUniversity, Australia. In this role Mahsood is responsible for enhancing the academic quality and standard of courses. Mahsood is also responsible for learning and teaching strategy, governance, effective implementation of policies, and enhancement of learning and teaching outcomes across all campuses. In providing leadership for learning and teaching, Mahsood works with key academic leaders across all campuses to improve learning and teaching outcomes of courses delivered in various modes including face-to-face and online. At CQUniversity, he provides leadership in national and international accreditation of academic courses. Mahsood is also an active researcher. His areas of research include quality in higher education, measurement and enhancement of student experience, student retention and attrition, student engagement in quality assurance, international higher education, widening participation and private higher education. Chenicheri Sid Nair is the incoming Executive Director, Tertiary Education Commission (TEC), Mauritius. Prior to joining TEC, he was Professor, Higher Education Development at the University of Western Australia (UWA), Perth where his work encompassed the improvement of the institutions teaching and learning. Before this appointment to UWA, he was Quality Adviser (Research and Evaluation) in the Centre for Higher Education Quality (CHEQ) at Monash University, Australia. He has an extensive expertise in the area of quality development and evaluation, and he also has considerable editorial experience. Currently, he is Associate Editor of the International Journal of Quality Assurance in Engineering and Technology Education (IJQAETE). He was also a Managing Editor of the Electronic Journal of Science Education (EJSE). Professor Nair is also an international consultant in a number of countries in quality, student voice and evaluations. Provides both practical experience and research findings Presents a diverse range of topics, ranging from broader student experience issues, analysis of government policies in Australia on student experience, the changing context of student evaluations, nonresponse to surveys, staff and student engagement, ideal frameworks for student feedback, and more Contains data taken from the unique Australian experience with changing government policies and reforms relevant to the Asia-Pacific region

Measuring Human Return

Download Measuring Human Return PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Corwin Press
ISBN 13 : 1544330812
Total Pages : 185 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (443 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Measuring Human Return by : Joanne McEachen

Download or read book Measuring Human Return written by Joanne McEachen and published by Corwin Press. This book was released on 2018-09-20 with total page 185 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Measure what matters for deeper learning Getting at the heart of what matters for students is key to deeper learning that connects with their lives, but what good is knowing what matters without also understanding how to bring it to life? What does it really take to know who students are, what they are truly learning, and why? Measuring Human Return solves this dilemma with a comprehensive, systematic process for measuring deeper learning outcomes. Educators will learn to assess students’ self-understanding, knowledge, competencies, and connections through vignettes, case studies, learning experiences and tools. The book helps readers: Develop key system capabilities to build the foundation for sustainable engagement, measurement, and change Discover five comprehensive "frames" for measuring deeper learning Engage in the process of collaborative inquiry Commit to the central, active role of learners by engaging them as partners in every aspect of their learning Discover how to take an authentic, formative, and inquiry-driven approach to measuring the outcomes that drive deeper learning. The book really hits the mark. The best thing about it is the in-depth discussion of systems. It is with great pleasure that I read and re-read this book. It delivers a good combination of big vision with specific strategies and techniques. Jeff Beaudry, Professor, Educational Leadership; University of Southern Maine; Portland, ME This is just what we need in our district. This engaging book will help Change Teams support their systems to effectively measure deeper learning. Readers will be drawn in by great examples from around the globe of educators putting students first. This energizing book calls us to take action for all of our students today and for our future. Charisse Berner, Director of Teaching and Learning, Curriculum; Bellingham Public Schools; Bellingham, WA

Cases on Active Blended Learning in Higher Education

Download Cases on Active Blended Learning in Higher Education PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : IGI Global
ISBN 13 : 1799878589
Total Pages : 377 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (998 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Cases on Active Blended Learning in Higher Education by : Padilla Rodriguez, Brenda Cecilia

Download or read book Cases on Active Blended Learning in Higher Education written by Padilla Rodriguez, Brenda Cecilia and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2021-02-12 with total page 377 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Active blended learning (ABL) is a pedagogical approach that combines sensemaking activities with focused interactions in appropriate learning settings. ABL has become a great learning tool as it is easily accessible online, with digitally rich environments, close peer and tutor interactions, and accommodations per individual learner needs. It encompasses a variety of concepts, methods, and techniques, such as collaborative learning, experiential learning, problem-based learning, team-based learning, and flipped classrooms. ABL is a tool used by educators to develop learner autonomy, engaging students in knowledge construction, reflection, and critique. In the current educational climate, there is a strong case for the implementation of ABL. Cases on Active Blended Learning in Higher Education explores strategies and methods to implement ABL in higher education. It will provide insights into teaching practice by describing the experiences and reflections of academics from around the world. The chapters analyze enablers, barriers to engagement, outcomes, implications, and recommendations to benefit from ABL in different contexts, as well as associated concepts and models. While highlighting topics such as personalized university courses, remote service learning, team-based learning, and universal design, this book is ideal for in-service and preservice teachers, administrators, instructional designers, teacher educators, practitioners, researchers, academicians, and students interested in pedagogical approaches aligned to ABL and how this works in higher education institutions.

Applying Design Thinking to the Measurement of Experiential Learning

Download Applying Design Thinking to the Measurement of Experiential Learning PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : IGI Global
ISBN 13 : 1799877701
Total Pages : 348 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (998 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Applying Design Thinking to the Measurement of Experiential Learning by : Peck, Adam

Download or read book Applying Design Thinking to the Measurement of Experiential Learning written by Peck, Adam and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2021-06-25 with total page 348 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the field of student affairs, many are rethinking the value of a wide variety of traditional aspects associated with the student experience. Recent commentary has questioned whether students should attend college that has an all-inclusive tuition, focused primarily upon academic and support services. Given the need for changes the COVID-19 pandemic has created, it is imperative to question whether this kind of academic package is ideal for the future of higher education. As issues surrounding the traditional aspects of the student experience continue to develop, research has begun to focus on how student learning and awareness can be improved, specifically within the principles of design thinking. Applying Design Thinking to the Measurement of Experiential Learning is a forward-thinking and innovative look at assessment and design conditions that promote student learning. It proposes new models for education, conditions for student learning, and student learning assessment using design thinking and experiential learning. These topics include adjustments to curriculum, integrated learning environments, student success and student affairs, campus-wide design thinking, and testing assessments. This book is valuable for senior leaders in the field of student affairs, student affairs assessment professionals and faculty teaching in higher education programs, practitioners, researchers, academicians, and students interested in how the principles of design thinking can be applied to higher education.

How People Learn II

Download How People Learn II PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309459672
Total Pages : 347 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (94 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis How People Learn II by : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine

Download or read book How People Learn II written by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2018-09-27 with total page 347 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: There are many reasons to be curious about the way people learn, and the past several decades have seen an explosion of research that has important implications for individual learning, schooling, workforce training, and policy. In 2000, How People Learn: Brain, Mind, Experience, and School: Expanded Edition was published and its influence has been wide and deep. The report summarized insights on the nature of learning in school-aged children; described principles for the design of effective learning environments; and provided examples of how that could be implemented in the classroom. Since then, researchers have continued to investigate the nature of learning and have generated new findings related to the neurological processes involved in learning, individual and cultural variability related to learning, and educational technologies. In addition to expanding scientific understanding of the mechanisms of learning and how the brain adapts throughout the lifespan, there have been important discoveries about influences on learning, particularly sociocultural factors and the structure of learning environments. How People Learn II: Learners, Contexts, and Cultures provides a much-needed update incorporating insights gained from this research over the past decade. The book expands on the foundation laid out in the 2000 report and takes an in-depth look at the constellation of influences that affect individual learning. How People Learn II will become an indispensable resource to understand learning throughout the lifespan for educators of students and adults.

Making Integration Work Introduction Measures for Newly-Arrived Migrants

Download Making Integration Work Introduction Measures for Newly-Arrived Migrants PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : OECD Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9264915206
Total Pages : 125 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (649 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Making Integration Work Introduction Measures for Newly-Arrived Migrants by : OECD

Download or read book Making Integration Work Introduction Measures for Newly-Arrived Migrants written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2023-02-16 with total page 125 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The OECD series Making Integration Work summarises, in a non-technical way, the main issues surrounding the integration of immigrants and their children into their host countries. This sixth volume presents a set of considerations for policy makers in designing introduction measures for newly-arrived immigrants and includes a mapping of national practices.

The Measure of Service Learning

Download The Measure of Service Learning PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Amer Psychological Assn
ISBN 13 : 9781591470779
Total Pages : 230 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (77 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Measure of Service Learning by : Robert G. Bringle

Download or read book The Measure of Service Learning written by Robert G. Bringle and published by Amer Psychological Assn. This book was released on 2004-01 with total page 230 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Provides an extensive compilation of scales for use in studying students in service learning classes. The scales measure a variety of constructs, such as attitudes, moral development, and critical thinking. In addition, the text includes a primer on measurement theory. The authors advocate the use of multiple-item scales, present the rationale for their use, and explain how readers can evaluate them for reliability and validity. This book is a valuable resource for program evaluators and researchers who want to inform the practice of service learning. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2005 APA, all rights reserved)

Assessing and Enhancing Student Experience in Higher Education

Download Assessing and Enhancing Student Experience in Higher Education PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030808890
Total Pages : 354 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (38 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Assessing and Enhancing Student Experience in Higher Education by : Mahsood Shah

Download or read book Assessing and Enhancing Student Experience in Higher Education written by Mahsood Shah and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-11-09 with total page 354 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book makes an important contribution to the discourse on student experience in higher education. The book includes chapters that cover important aspects of the 21st century student experience. Chapters cover issues such as: new trends and insights on the student experience; the changing profile of students in higher education and performance measures used to assess the quality of student experience, institutional approaches in engaging students, using student voice to improve the quality of teaching, COVID-19 and its impact on international students, innovative partnerships between students and academic staff, student feedback and raising academic standards, the increased use of qualitative data in gaining insights into student experience, the use of innovative learning spaces and technology to enhance the learning experience, and the potentially disrupting nature of student feedback and its impact on the health and wellbeing of academic staff, and the increased use of social media reviews by students.

Stealth Assessment

Download Stealth Assessment PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 0262518813
Total Pages : 102 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (625 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Stealth Assessment by : Valerie Jean Shute

Download or read book Stealth Assessment written by Valerie Jean Shute and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2013 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An approach to performance-based assessments that embeds assessments in digital games in order to measure how students are progressing toward targeted goals. To succeed in today's interconnected and complex world, workers need to be able to think systemically, creatively, and critically. Equipping K-16 students with these twenty-first-century competencies requires new thinking not only about what should be taught in school but also about how to develop valid assessments to measure and support these competencies. In Stealth Assessment, Valerie Shute and Matthew Ventura investigate an approach that embeds performance-based assessments in digital games. They argue that using well-designed games as vehicles to assess and support learning will help combat students' growing disengagement from school, provide dynamic and ongoing measures of learning processes and outcomes, and offer students opportunities to apply such complex competencies as creativity, problem solving, persistence, and collaboration. Embedding assessments within games provides a way to monitor players' progress toward targeted competencies and to use that information to support learning. Shute and Ventura discuss problems with such traditional assessment methods as multiple-choice questions, review evidence relating to digital games and learning, and illustrate the stealth-assessment approach with a set of assessments they are developing and embedding in the digital game Newton's Playground. These stealth assessments are intended to measure levels of creativity, persistence, and conceptual understanding of Newtonian physics during game play. Finally, they consider future research directions related to stealth assessment in education.

Measuring What Matters Most

Download Measuring What Matters Most PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 0262518376
Total Pages : 196 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (625 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Measuring What Matters Most by : Daniel L. Schwartz

Download or read book Measuring What Matters Most written by Daniel L. Schwartz and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2013 with total page 196 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An argument that choice-based, process-oriented educational assessments are more effective than static assessments of fact retrieval. If a fundamental goal of education is to prepare students to act independently in the world--in other words, to make good choices--an ideal educational assessment would measure how well we are preparing students to do so. Current assessments, however, focus almost exclusively on how much knowledge students have accrued and can retrieve. In Measuring What Matters Most, Daniel Schwartz and Dylan Arena argue that choice should be the interpretive framework within which learning assessments are organized. Digital technologies, they suggest, make this possible; interactive assessments can evaluate students in a context of choosing whether, what, how, and when to learn. Schwartz and Arena view choice not as an instructional ingredient to improve learning but as the outcome of learning. Because assessments shape public perception about what is useful and valued in education, choice-based assessments would provide a powerful lever in this reorientation in how people think about learning. Schwartz and Arena consider both theoretical and practical matters. They provide an anchoring example of a computerized, choice-based assessment, argue that knowledge-based assessments are a mismatch for our educational aims, offer concrete examples of choice-based assessments that reveal what knowledge-based assessments cannot, and analyze the practice of designing assessments. Because high variability leads to innovation, they suggest democratizing assessment design to generate as many instances as possible. Finally, they consider the most difficult aspect of assessment: fairness. Choice-based assessments, they argue, shed helpful light on fairness considerations.

Opportunity to Learn the Intended Curriculum

Download Opportunity to Learn the Intended Curriculum PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 232 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (768 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Opportunity to Learn the Intended Curriculum by : Alexander Kurz

Download or read book Opportunity to Learn the Intended Curriculum written by Alexander Kurz and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 232 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Measurement Methodologies to Assess the Effectiveness of Global Online Learning

Download Measurement Methodologies to Assess the Effectiveness of Global Online Learning PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : IGI Global
ISBN 13 : 1799886638
Total Pages : 366 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (998 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Measurement Methodologies to Assess the Effectiveness of Global Online Learning by : Isaias, Pedro

Download or read book Measurement Methodologies to Assess the Effectiveness of Global Online Learning written by Isaias, Pedro and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2022-02-18 with total page 366 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: While online learning was an existing practice, the COVID-19 pandemic greatly accelerated its capabilities and forced educational organizations to swiftly introduce online learning for all units. Though schools will not always be faced with forced online learning, it is apparent that there are clear advantages and disadvantages to this teaching method, with its usage in the future cemented. As such, it is imperative that methods for measuring and assessing the effectiveness of online and blended learning are examined in order to improve outcomes and future practices. Measurement Methodologies to Assess the Effectiveness of Global Online Learning aims to assess the effectiveness of online teaching and learning in normal and pandemic situations by addressing challenges and opportunities of adoption of online platforms as well as effective learning strategies, investigating the best pedagogical practices in digital learning, questioning how to improve student motivation and performance, and managing and measuring academic workloads online. Covering a wide range of topics such as the future of education and digital literacy, it is ideal for teachers, instructional designers, curriculum developers, educational software developers, academics, researchers, and students.

Measuring Inequality of Opportunities in Latin America and the Caribbean

Download Measuring Inequality of Opportunities in Latin America and the Caribbean PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 0821377469
Total Pages : 222 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (213 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Measuring Inequality of Opportunities in Latin America and the Caribbean by : Ricardo Paes de Barros

Download or read book Measuring Inequality of Opportunities in Latin America and the Caribbean written by Ricardo Paes de Barros and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2008-11-12 with total page 222 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Equality of opportunity is about leveling the playing field so that circumstances such as gender, ethnicity, place of birth, or family background do not influence a person s life chances. Success in life should depend on people s choices, effort and talents, not to their circumstances at birth. 'Measuring Inequality of Opportunities in Latin America and the Caribbean' introduces new methods for measuring inequality of opportunities and makes an assessment of its evolution in Latin America over a decade. An innovative Human Opportunity Index and other parametric and non-parametric techniques are presented for quantifying inequality based on circumstances exogenous to individual efforts. These methods are applied to gauge inequality of opportunities in access to basic services for children, learning achievement for youth, and income and consumption for adults.

How to Achieve Inclusive Growth

Download How to Achieve Inclusive Growth PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0192662422
Total Pages : 901 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (926 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis How to Achieve Inclusive Growth by : Valerie Cerra

Download or read book How to Achieve Inclusive Growth written by Valerie Cerra and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2021-12-23 with total page 901 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is an open access title available under the terms of a CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 International licence. It is free to read at Oxford Scholarship Online and offered as a free PDF download from OUP and selected open access locations. Rising inequality and widespread poverty, social unrest and polarization, gender and ethnic disparities, declining social mobility, economic fragility, unbalanced growth due to technology and globalization, and existential danger from climate change are urgent global concerns of our day. These issues are intertwined. They therefore require a holistic framework to examine their interplay and bring the various strands together. Leading academic economists have partnered with experts from several international institutions to explain the sources and scale of these challenges. They gather a wide array of empirical evidence and country experiences to lay out practical policy solutions and to devise a comprehensive and unified plan of action for combatting these economic and social disparities. This authoritative book is accessible to policy makers, students, and the general public interested in how to craft a brighter future by building a sustainable, green, and inclusive society in the years ahead.

A Machine Learning, Artificial Intelligence Approach to Institutional Effectiveness in Higher Education

Download A Machine Learning, Artificial Intelligence Approach to Institutional Effectiveness in Higher Education PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Emerald Group Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1789738997
Total Pages : 248 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (897 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis A Machine Learning, Artificial Intelligence Approach to Institutional Effectiveness in Higher Education by : John N. Moye

Download or read book A Machine Learning, Artificial Intelligence Approach to Institutional Effectiveness in Higher Education written by John N. Moye and published by Emerald Group Publishing. This book was released on 2019-07-29 with total page 248 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents a practical, effective, and systematic approach to the measurement, assessment, and sensemaking of institutional performance. Included are strategies to measure and assess the performance of Curriculum, Learning, Instruction, Support Services, and Program Feasibility as well as a meaningful Environmental Scanning method.

Measuring and Analyzing Informal Learning in the Digital Age

Download Measuring and Analyzing Informal Learning in the Digital Age PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : IGI Global
ISBN 13 : 1466682663
Total Pages : 336 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (666 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Measuring and Analyzing Informal Learning in the Digital Age by : Mejiuni, Olutoyin

Download or read book Measuring and Analyzing Informal Learning in the Digital Age written by Mejiuni, Olutoyin and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2015-04-30 with total page 336 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the twenty-first century, learning—and the definition of education—is changing. New digital, online, and social tools have the ability to transform the classroom and engage learners like never before. In the midst of this technological revolution, it is crucial for educators and administrators to be able to gauge the impact of digital tools on learners in a variety of settings. Measuring and Analyzing Informal Learning in the Digital Age addresses the need for educators, administrators, and professionals across industries to be more attentive to the learning process outside of a traditional classroom setting. As online learning, and MOOCs in particular, become more mainstream, tracking informal learning becomes difficult despite the necessity of feedback and measurement in non-formal learning environments. Investigating some of the primary technologies being used in educational settings and how a less structured and more open learning environment can effectively motivate students and non-traditional learners, this premier reference is a crucial source of information for educators, administrators, theorists, and other professionals in the field of education.