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Measurements Of Heat Transfer Flow And Pressures In A Simulated Turbine Blade Internal Cooling Passage
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Book Synopsis Measurements of Heat Transfer, Flow, and Pressures in a Simulated Turbine Blade Internal Cooling Passage by : Louis M. Russell
Download or read book Measurements of Heat Transfer, Flow, and Pressures in a Simulated Turbine Blade Internal Cooling Passage written by Louis M. Russell and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 30 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An experimental study was made to obtain quantitative information on heat transfer, flow, and pressure distribution in a branched duct test section that had several significant features of an internal cooling passage of a turbine blade. The objective of this study was to generate a set of experimental data that could be used for validation of computer codes that would be used to model internal cooling. Surface heat transfer coefficients and entrance flow conditions were measured at nominal entrance Reynolds numbers of 45 000, 335 000, and 726 000. Heat transfer data were obtained by using a steady-state technique in which an Inconel heater sheet is attached to the surface and coated with liquid crystals. Visual and quantitative flow-field data from particle image velocimetry measurements for a plane at midchannel height for a Reynolds number of 45 000 were also obtained. The flow was seeded with polystyrene particles and illuminated by a laser light sheet. Pressure distribution measurements were made both on the surface with discrete holes and in the flow field with a total pressure probe. The flow-field measurements yielded flow-field velocities at selected locations. A relatively new method, pressure sensitive paint, was also used to measure surface pressure distribution. The pressure paint data obtained at Reynolds numbers of 335 000 and 726 000 compared well with the more standard method of measuring pressures by using discrete holes.
Author :National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) Publisher :Createspace Independent Publishing Platform ISBN 13 :9781722362997 Total Pages :26 pages Book Rating :4.3/5 (629 download)
Book Synopsis Measurements of Heat Transfer, Flow, and Pressures in a Simulated Turbine Blade Internal Cooling Passage by : National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)
Download or read book Measurements of Heat Transfer, Flow, and Pressures in a Simulated Turbine Blade Internal Cooling Passage written by National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) and published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform. This book was released on 2018-08-20 with total page 26 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An experimental study was made to obtain quantitative information on heat transfer, flow, and pressure distribution in a branched duct test section that had several significant features of an internal cooling passage of a turbine blade. The objective of this study was to generate a set of experimental data that could be used for validation of computer codes that would be used to model internal cooling. Surface heat transfer coefficients and entrance flow conditions were measured at nominal entrance Reynolds numbers of 45,000, 335,000, and 726,000. Heat transfer data were obtained by using a steady-state technique in which an Inconel heater sheet is attached to the surface and coated with liquid crystals. Visual and quantitative flow-field data from particle image velocimetry measurements for a plane at midchannel height for a Reynolds number of 45,000 were also obtained. The flow was seeded with polystyrene particles and illuminated by a laser light sheet. Pressure distribution measurements were made both on the surface with discrete holes and in the flow field with a total pressure probe. The flow-field measurements yielded flow-field velocities at selected locations. A relatively new method, pressure sensitive paint, was also used to measure surface pressure distribution. The pressure paint data obtained at Reynolds numbers of 335,000 and 726,000 compared well with the more standard method of measuring pressures by using discrete holes. Russell, Louis M. and Thurman, Douglas R. and Poinsatte, Philip E. and Hippensteele, Steven A. Glenn Research Center RTOP 505-62-52; DA Proj. 1L1-61102-AH-45...
Book Synopsis Measurements and Computational Analysis of Heat Transfer and Flow in a Simulated Turbine Blade Internal Cooling Passage by : Louis M. Russell
Download or read book Measurements and Computational Analysis of Heat Transfer and Flow in a Simulated Turbine Blade Internal Cooling Passage written by Louis M. Russell and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 32 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Gas Turbine Heat Transfer and Cooling Technology, Second Edition by : Je-Chin Han
Download or read book Gas Turbine Heat Transfer and Cooling Technology, Second Edition written by Je-Chin Han and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2012-11-27 with total page 892 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A comprehensive reference for engineers and researchers, Gas Turbine Heat Transfer and Cooling Technology, Second Edition has been completely revised and updated to reflect advances in the field made during the past ten years. The second edition retains the format that made the first edition so popular and adds new information mainly based on selected published papers in the open literature. See What’s New in the Second Edition: State-of-the-art cooling technologies such as advanced turbine blade film cooling and internal cooling Modern experimental methods for gas turbine heat transfer and cooling research Advanced computational models for gas turbine heat transfer and cooling performance predictions Suggestions for future research in this critical technology The book discusses the need for turbine cooling, gas turbine heat-transfer problems, and cooling methodology and covers turbine rotor and stator heat-transfer issues, including endwall and blade tip regions under engine conditions, as well as under simulated engine conditions. It then examines turbine rotor and stator blade film cooling and discusses the unsteady high free-stream turbulence effect on simulated cascade airfoils. From here, the book explores impingement cooling, rib-turbulent cooling, pin-fin cooling, and compound and new cooling techniques. It also highlights the effect of rotation on rotor coolant passage heat transfer. Coverage of experimental methods includes heat-transfer and mass-transfer techniques, liquid crystal thermography, optical techniques, as well as flow and thermal measurement techniques. The book concludes with discussions of governing equations and turbulence models and their applications for predicting turbine blade heat transfer and film cooling, and turbine blade internal cooling.
Book Synopsis Gas Turbine Blade Cooling by : Chaitanya D Ghodke
Download or read book Gas Turbine Blade Cooling written by Chaitanya D Ghodke and published by SAE International. This book was released on 2018-12-10 with total page 238 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Gas turbines play an extremely important role in fulfilling a variety of power needs and are mainly used for power generation and propulsion applications. The performance and efficiency of gas turbine engines are to a large extent dependent on turbine rotor inlet temperatures: typically, the hotter the better. In gas turbines, the combustion temperature and the fuel efficiency are limited by the heat transfer properties of the turbine blades. However, in pushing the limits of hot gas temperatures while preventing the melting of blade components in high-pressure turbines, the use of effective cooling technologies is critical. Increasing the turbine inlet temperature also increases heat transferred to the turbine blade, and it is possible that the operating temperature could reach far above permissible metal temperature. In such cases, insufficient cooling of turbine blades results in excessive thermal stress on the blades causing premature blade failure. This may bring hazards to the engine's safe operation. Gas Turbine Blade Cooling, edited by Dr. Chaitanya D. Ghodke, offers 10 handpicked SAE International's technical papers, which identify key aspects of turbine blade cooling and help readers understand how this process can improve the performance of turbine hardware.
Author :National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) Publisher :Createspace Independent Publishing Platform ISBN 13 :9781722891886 Total Pages :190 pages Book Rating :4.8/5 (918 download)
Book Synopsis A Combined Experimental/Computational Study of Flow in Turbine Blade Cooling Passage by : National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)
Download or read book A Combined Experimental/Computational Study of Flow in Turbine Blade Cooling Passage written by National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) and published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform. This book was released on 2018-07-17 with total page 190 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Laser velocimetry was utilized to map the velocity field in a serpentine turbine blade cooling passage at Reynolds and Rotation numbers of up to 25.000 and 0.48. These results were used to assess the combined influence of passage curvature and Coriolis force on the secondary velocity field generated. A Navier-Stokes code (NASTAR) was validated against incompressible test data and then used to simulate the effect of buoyancy. The measurements show a net convection from the low pressure surface to high pressure surface. The interaction of the secondary flows induced by the turns and rotation produces swirl at the turns, which persisted beyond 2 hydraulic diameters downstream of the turns. The incompressible flow field predictions agree well with the measured velocities. With radially outward flow, the buoyancy force causes a further increase in velocity on the high pressure surface and a reduction on the low pressure surface. The results were analyzed in relation to the heat transfer measurements of Wagner et al. (1991). Predicted heat transfer is enhanced on the high pressure surfaces and in turns. The incompressible flow simulation underpredicts heat transfer in these locations. Improvements observed in compressible flow simulation indicate that the buoyancy force may be important. Tse, D. G. N. and Kreskovsky, J. P. and Shamroth, S. J. and Mcgrath, D. B. Unspecified Center BUOYANCY; CHANNEL FLOW; CONVECTIVE HEAT TRANSFER; COOLING; FLOW DISTRIBUTION; FLOW VELOCITY; TURBINE BLADES; COMPRESSIBLE FLOW; CORIOLIS EFFECT; INCOMPRESSIBLE FLOW; LASER DOPPLER VELOCIMETERS; NAVIER-STOKES EQUATION; REYNOLDS NUMBER; SECONDARY FLOW; VELOCITY DISTRIBUTION...
Book Synopsis Complementary Velocity and Heat Transfer Measurements in a Rotating Turbine Cooling Passage by : Jeffrey Peter Bons
Download or read book Complementary Velocity and Heat Transfer Measurements in a Rotating Turbine Cooling Passage written by Jeffrey Peter Bons and published by . This book was released on 1997-08-01 with total page 200 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An experimental investigation was conducted on the internal flowfield of a simulated turbine blade cooling passage. The passage is of a square cross- section and was manufactured from quartz for optical accessibility. Velocity measurements were taken using Particle Image Velocimetry for both heated and non-heated cases. Thin film resistive heaters on the four passage walls allow heat to be added to the coolant flow without obstructing laser access. Under the same conditions, an infrared detector with associated optics collected wall temperature data for use in calculating local Nusselt number. The test section was operated with radial outward flow and at values of Reynolds number, Rotation number, and density ratio typical of applications. Velocity data for the non- heated case document the evolution of the Coriolis-induced double vortex. The vortex has the effect of increasing the leading side boundary layer thickness while decreasing the trailing side boundary layer thickness. Also, the streamwise component of the Coriolis acceleration creates a thinned side wall boundary layer. These data reveal an unsteady, turbulent flowfield in the cooling passage. Velocity data for the heated case show a strongly distorted streamwise profile indicative of a buoyancy effect on the leading side. The Coriolis vortex is the mechanism for the accumulation of stagnant flow on the leading side of the passage. Heat transfer data show a maximum factor of two difference in the Nusselt number from trailing side to leading side. An estimate of this heat transfer disparity based on the measured boundary layer edge velocity yields approximately the same factor of two. A momentum integral model was developed for data interpretation which accounts for Coriolis and buoyancy effects. Calculated streamwise profiles and secondary flows match the experimental data weg(8i>
Book Synopsis Heat Transfer in Gas Turbines by : Bengt Sundén
Download or read book Heat Transfer in Gas Turbines written by Bengt Sundén and published by Witpress. This book was released on 2001 with total page 544 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This title presents and reflects current active research on various heat transfer topics and related phenomena in gas turbine systems. It begins with a general introduction to gas turbine heat transfer, before moving on to specific areas.
Book Synopsis Experimental Heat Transfer and Bulk Air Temperature Measurements for a Multipass Internal Cooling Model with Ribs and Bleed by : Douglas Thurman
Download or read book Experimental Heat Transfer and Bulk Air Temperature Measurements for a Multipass Internal Cooling Model with Ribs and Bleed written by Douglas Thurman and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 20 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An experimental study was made to obtain heat transfer and air temperature data for a simple 3-leg serpentine test section that simulates a turbine blade internal cooling passage with trip strips and bleed holes. The objectives were to investigate the interaction of ribs and various bleed conditions on internal cooling and to gain a better understanding of bulk air temperature in an internal passage. Steady state heat transfer measurements were obtained using a transient technique with thermochromic liquid crystals. Trip strips were attached to one wall of the test section and were located either between or near the bleed holes. The bleed holes, used for film cooling, were metered to simulate the effect of external pressure on the turbine blade. Heat transfer enhancement was found to be greater for ribs near bleed holes compared to ribs between holes, and both configurations were affected slightly by bleed rates upstream. Air temperature measurements were taken at discreet locations along one leg of the model. Average bulk air temperatures were found to remain fairly constant along one leg of the model.
Book Synopsis Review and Status of Heat-transfer Technology for Internal Passages of Air-cooled Turbine Blades by : Frederick C. Yeh
Download or read book Review and Status of Heat-transfer Technology for Internal Passages of Air-cooled Turbine Blades written by Frederick C. Yeh and published by . This book was released on 1984 with total page 44 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Review and Status of Heat-transfer Technology for Internal Passages of Air-cooled Turbine Blades by : Frederick C. Yeh
Download or read book Review and Status of Heat-transfer Technology for Internal Passages of Air-cooled Turbine Blades written by Frederick C. Yeh and published by . This book was released on 1984 with total page 40 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Procedure for Calculating Turbine Blade Temperatures and Comparison of Calculated with Observed Values for Two Stationary Air-cooled Blades by : W. Byron Brown
Download or read book Procedure for Calculating Turbine Blade Temperatures and Comparison of Calculated with Observed Values for Two Stationary Air-cooled Blades written by W. Byron Brown and published by . This book was released on 1952 with total page 44 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Abstract: Local and average blade temperatures were calculated for two stationary air-cooled turbine blades with 10 tubes and 13 fins forming the internal heat-transfer surfaces. These temperatures were calculated using previously published NACA temperature-distribution equations and the most recent theories for determining heat-transfer coefficients, including for the first time the allowance for effects of variable wall temperature on gas-to-blade heat-transfer coefficients at the leading and trailing sections of turbine blades. Comparison of calculated and experimental blade temperatures, for gas temperatures of 300° and 1000°F, resulted in good agreement.
Book Synopsis Effect of Diameter of Closed-end Coolant Passages on Natural-convection Water Cooling of Gas-turbine Blades by : Arthur N. Curren
Download or read book Effect of Diameter of Closed-end Coolant Passages on Natural-convection Water Cooling of Gas-turbine Blades written by Arthur N. Curren and published by . This book was released on 1956 with total page 42 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An experimental investigation on a water-cooled gas turbine with blade coolant-passage diameters ranging from 0.100 to 0.500 inch, corresponding to length-to-diameter ratios of 25.5 to 5.1, in various quadrants of the turbine. The investigation was conducted to determine (1) whether coolant-passage length-to-ratio has a significant effect on natural-convection heat-transfer correlation, and (2) whether turbine blade temperatures could be calculated with reasonable accuracy from a theoretical natural-convection heat-transfer correlation.
Book Synopsis Heat Transfer Measurements and Predictions on a Power Generation Gas Turbine Blade by :
Download or read book Heat Transfer Measurements and Predictions on a Power Generation Gas Turbine Blade written by and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 22 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Detailed heat transfer measurements and predictions are given for a power generation turbine rotor with 129 deg of nominal turning and an axial chord of 137 mm. Data were obtained for a set of four exit Reynolds numbers comprised of the design point of 628,000, -20%, +20%, and +40%. Three ideal exit pressure ratios were examined including the design point of 1.378, -10%, and +10%. Inlet incidence angles of 0 deg and +/-2 deg were also examined. Measurements were made in a linear cascade with highly three-dimensional blade passage flows that resulted from the high flow turning and thick inlet boundary layers. Inlet turbulence was generated with a blown square bar grid. The purpose of the work is the extension of three-dimensional predictive modeling capability for airfoil external heat transfer to engine specific conditions including blade shape, Reynolds numbers, and Mach numbers. Data were obtained by a steady-state technique using a thin-foil heater wrapped around a low thermal conductivity blade. Surface temperatures were measured using calibrated liquid crystals. The results show the effects of strong secondary vortical flows, laminar-to-turbulent transition, and also show good detail in the stagnation region.
Book Synopsis A Combined Experiment/computational Study of Flow in Turbine Blade Cooling Passage by :
Download or read book A Combined Experiment/computational Study of Flow in Turbine Blade Cooling Passage written by and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 194 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Effect of Blade-tip Crossover Passages on Natural-convection Water-cooling of Gas-turbine Blades by : Charles F. Zalabak
Download or read book Effect of Blade-tip Crossover Passages on Natural-convection Water-cooling of Gas-turbine Blades written by Charles F. Zalabak and published by . This book was released on 1956 with total page 32 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A water-cooled turbine was fabricated and tested to determine the effect of a connecting passage at the turbine rotor blade tip between a radial coolant passage 0.10 inch in diameter (length-diameter ratio = 25.5) and radial coolant passages in the legnth-diameter range of 5.1 to 20.4. Coolant flow through the connecting passage is induced by free-convection forces in the radial passages.
Book Synopsis Film Cooling and End Wall Heat Transfer in Small Turbine Blade Passages by :
Download or read book Film Cooling and End Wall Heat Transfer in Small Turbine Blade Passages written by and published by . This book was released on 1978 with total page 56 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Two topics have been studied related to the cooling of the end wall of a turbine passage. The first concerns the development of a method for measuring the adiabatic wall effectiveness and heat transfer coefficient of a film cooling system for protecting a surface from high heating derived from a hot compressible flow. The second concerns the measurement of the heat transfer rate distribution to a turbine cascade end wall in order to choose an appropriate film cooling system. These are related to providing the background to the final phase of the study in which the effectiveness of a film cooling system to cool a turbine end wall will be made combined with the measurement of the aerodynamic losses incurred by such a system. (Author).
