Relativistic Channeling

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9780306426896
Total Pages : 552 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (268 download)

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Book Synopsis Relativistic Channeling by : R. A. Carrigan

Download or read book Relativistic Channeling written by R. A. Carrigan and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1987-09 with total page 552 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Channeling, by its nature, involves a wide and disparate range of disciplines. Crystal preparation, material science, accelerator physics, sophisticated theoretical analysis and, of course, channeling itself all must work in concert in a research program. In spite of the gulfs separating some of these activities, researchers have drawn together over the last decade to carry out remarkable experiments in relativistic channeling and channeling radiation. Several informal workshops on high-energy channeling have been held over ~he years at Aarhus and Fermilab. However, with the vigorous progress in the field in the last several years it became clear that a more formal, comprehensive workshop was needed along with a book that covered the whole spectrum of the new developments, probed the future, and also laid out some of the foundations of the subject. This volume is the outcome of that process. The organization and preparation of both the volume and the workshop owe much to several outstanding scientific committees. The membership of these included J. Andersen (Aarhus), S. Baker (Fermilab), B. Berman (G. Washington), G. Bologna (Torino), E. Bonderup (Aarhus), S. Datz (Oak Ridge), J. Forster (Chalk River), F. Fujimoto (Tokyo), W. Gibson (Albany), I. Mitchell (Chalk River), Y. Ohtsuki (Waseda), R. Pantell (Stanford), S. Picraux (Sandia), J. Remillieux (Lyon), A. Saenz (NRL), V. Schegelsky (Gatchina), C. Sun (Albany), H. tiberall (Catholic U. ), E. Uggerh¢j (CERN), and R. Wedell (Humboldt). Others from across the spectrum of scientific disciplines agreed to serve as session chairmen.

CP Violation in {B_s}^0 -> J/psi.phi Decays

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319079298
Total Pages : 146 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (19 download)

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Book Synopsis CP Violation in {B_s}^0 -> J/psi.phi Decays by : Sabato Leo

Download or read book CP Violation in {B_s}^0 -> J/psi.phi Decays written by Sabato Leo and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-07-24 with total page 146 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This thesis reports on the final measurement of the flavor-mixing phase in decays of strange-bottom mesons (B_s) into J/psi and phi mesons performed in high-energy proton-antiproton collisions recorded by the Collider Experiment at Fermilab. Interference occurs between direct decays and decays following virtual particle-antiparticle transitions (B_s-antiB_s). The phase difference between transition amplitudes (“mixing phase”) is observable and extremely sensitive to contributions from non-standard-model particles or interactions that may be very hard to detect otherwise – a fact that makes the precise measurement of the B_s mixing phase one of the most important goals of particle physics. The results presented include a precise determination of the mixing phase and a suite of other important supplementary results. All measurements are among the most precise available from a single experiment and provide significantly improved constraints on the phenomenology of new particles and interactions.

Measurement of the CP Violating Phase Sin2betas Using Bs - J/Psi Phi Decays at CDF

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (144 download)

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Book Synopsis Measurement of the CP Violating Phase Sin2betas Using Bs - J/Psi Phi Decays at CDF by : Elisa Kay Pueschel

Download or read book Measurement of the CP Violating Phase Sin2betas Using Bs - J/Psi Phi Decays at CDF written by Elisa Kay Pueschel and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Polarization and CP Violation Measurements

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3319057561
Total Pages : 111 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (19 download)

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Book Synopsis Polarization and CP Violation Measurements by : Michael Prim

Download or read book Polarization and CP Violation Measurements written by Michael Prim and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2014-03-28 with total page 111 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This thesis describes the thorough analysis of the rare B meson decay into φ K* on data taken by the Belle Collaboration at the B-meson-factory KEKB over 10 years. This reaction is very interesting, because it in principle allows the observation of CP-violation effects. In the Standard Model however, no CP violation in this reaction is expected. An observation of CP asymmetries thus immediately implies new physics. This thesis presents an amplitude analysis of this decay and the search for CP violation in detail and discusses methods to solve related problems: The quantification of multivariate dependence and the improvement of numeric evaluation speed of normalization integrals in amplitude analysis. In addition it provides an overview of the theory, experimental setup, (blind) statistical data analysis and estimation of systematic uncertainties.

Time-Dependent CP Violation Measurements

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3319007262
Total Pages : 205 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (19 download)

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Book Synopsis Time-Dependent CP Violation Measurements by : Markus Röhrken

Download or read book Time-Dependent CP Violation Measurements written by Markus Röhrken and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-10-17 with total page 205 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This thesis describes a high-quality, high-precision method for the data analysis of an interesting elementary particle reaction. The data was collected at the Japanese B-meson factory KEKB with the Belle detector, one of the most successful large-scale experiments worldwide. CP violation is a subtle quantum effect that makes the world look different when simultaneously left and right and matter and antimatter are exchanged. This being a prerequisite for our own world to have developed from the big bang, there are only a few experimental indications of such effects, and their detection requires very intricate techniques. The discovery of CP violation in B meson decays garnered Kobayashi and Maskawa, who had predicted these findings as early as 1973, the 2008 Nobel prize in physics. This thesis describes in great detail what are by far the best measurements of branching ratios and CP violation parameters in two special reactions with two charm mesons in the final state. It presents an in-depth but accessible overview of the theory, phenomenology, experimental setup, data collection, Monte Carlo simulations, (blind) statistical data analysis, and systematic uncertainty studies.

B Decays

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9789810218362
Total Pages : 676 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (183 download)

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Book Synopsis B Decays by : Sheldon Stone

Download or read book B Decays written by Sheldon Stone and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 1994 with total page 676 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This 2nd edition is an extensive update of "B Decays?. The revisions are necessary because of the extensive amount of new data and new theoretical ideas. This book reviews what is known about b-quark decays and also looks at what can be learned in the future.The importance of this research area is increasing, as evidenced by the approval of the luminosity upgrade for CESR and the asymmetric B factories at SLAC and KEK, and the possibility of experiments at hadron colliders.The key experimental observations made thus far, measurement of the lifetimes of the different B species, B0-B0 mixing, the discovery of ?Penguin? mediated decays, and the extraction of the CKM matrix elements Vub and Vcb from semileptonic decays, as well as more mundane results, are described in great detail by the experimentalists who have been closely involved with making the measurements. Theoretical progress in understanding b-quark decays using HQET and lattice gauge techniques are described by theorists who have developed and used these techniques.Synthesizing the experimental and theoretical information, several articles discuss the implications for the ?Standard Model? and how further tests can be done using measurements of CP violation in the B system.

Beta Decay for Pedestrians

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Publisher : Courier Corporation
ISBN 13 : 0486151336
Total Pages : 130 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (861 download)

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Book Synopsis Beta Decay for Pedestrians by : Harry J. Lipkin

Download or read book Beta Decay for Pedestrians written by Harry J. Lipkin and published by Courier Corporation. This book was released on 2012-12-27 with total page 130 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Graduate-level text presents aspects of beta decay that can be understood without formal theory, making a clear distinction between results dependent and independent of assumptions underlying the theory. 1962 edition.

Event-by-event Fluctuations of Particle Ratios in Central Pb + Pb Collisions at 20 to 158 AGeV

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (137 download)

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Book Synopsis Event-by-event Fluctuations of Particle Ratios in Central Pb + Pb Collisions at 20 to 158 AGeV by : Christof Roland

Download or read book Event-by-event Fluctuations of Particle Ratios in Central Pb + Pb Collisions at 20 to 158 AGeV written by Christof Roland and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Effects of a Precursor Shock Wave on Blast Loading of a Structure

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 78 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Effects of a Precursor Shock Wave on Blast Loading of a Structure by : J. R. Banister

Download or read book Effects of a Precursor Shock Wave on Blast Loading of a Structure written by J. R. Banister and published by . This book was released on 1961 with total page 78 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

CP Violation in Particle Physics and Astrophysics

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 762 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (3 download)

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Book Synopsis CP Violation in Particle Physics and Astrophysics by : J. Thanh Van Tran

Download or read book CP Violation in Particle Physics and Astrophysics written by J. Thanh Van Tran and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 762 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

CP Violation Without Strangeness

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9783642645778
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (457 download)

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Book Synopsis CP Violation Without Strangeness by : Iosif B. Khriplovich

Download or read book CP Violation Without Strangeness written by Iosif B. Khriplovich and published by Springer. This book was released on 2011-09-18 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Electric dipole moments (EDMs) have interested physicists since 1950, when it was first suggested that there was no experimental evidence that nuclear forces are symmetric under parity (P) transformation. This question was regarded as speculative because the existence of an EDM, in addition to P violation, requires a violation of time-reversal (T) symmetry. In 1964 it was discovered that the invariance under CP transformation, which combines charge conjugation (C) with parity, is violated in K-meson decays. This provided a new incentive for EDM searches. Since the combined operations of CPT are expected to leave a system invariant, breakdown of CP invariance should be accompanied by a violation of time-reversal symmetry. Thus there is a reason to expect that EDMs should exist at some level. The original neutron EDM experiments were later supplemented with checks of T invariance in atoms and molecules. These investigations are pursued now by many groups. Over the years, the upper limit on the neutron EDM has been improved by seven orders of magnitude, and the upper limit on the electron EDM obtained in atomic experiments is even more strict.