The Physics of the B Factories

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9783662449905
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (499 download)

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Book Synopsis The Physics of the B Factories by : Adrian Bevan

Download or read book The Physics of the B Factories written by Adrian Bevan and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-03-23 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This comprehensive work thoroughly introduces and reviews the set of results from Belle and BaBar - after more than two decades of independent and complementary work - all the way from the detectors and the analysis tools used, up to the physics results, and the interpretation of these results. The world’s two giant B Factory collaborations, Belle at KEK and BaBar at SLAC, have successfully completed their main mission to discover and quantify CP violation in the decays of B mesons. CP violation is a necessary requirement to distinguish unambiguously between matter and antimatter. The shared primary objective of the two B Factory experiments was to determine the shape of the so-called unitarity triangle, an abstract triangle representing interactions of quarks, the elementary constituents of matter. The area of the triangle is a measure of the amount of CP violation associated with the weak force. Many other measurements have been performed by the B Factories and are also discussed in this work.

Neutrino Physics

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Publisher : IOS Press
ISBN 13 : 1614990085
Total Pages : 321 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (149 download)

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Book Synopsis Neutrino Physics by : E. Bellotti

Download or read book Neutrino Physics written by E. Bellotti and published by IOS Press. This book was released on 2003-12-08 with total page 321 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Neutrino physics contributed in an fundamental way to the progress of science, opening important windows of knowledge in elementary particle physics, as well in astrophysics and cosmology. Substantial experimental efforts are presently dedicated to improve our knowledge on neutrino properties as, in fact, we don't know yet some of the basic ones. Although very significant steps forward have been done, neutrino masses and mixings still remain largely unknown and constitute an important field for future research. Are neutrinos Majorana or Dirac particles? Have they a magnetic moment? Historically, studies on weak processes and, therefore, on neutrino physics, provided first the Fermi theory of weak interactions and then the V-A theory. Finally, the observation of weak neutral currents provided the first experimental evidence for unification of weak and electromagnetic interactions by the so called "Standard Model' of elementary particles. In addition to the results obtained from the measurement of the solar neutrino flux, the study of atmospheric neutrinos strongly supports the hypothesis of neutrino oscillation among different flavours. At the same time, the detection of neutrinos emitted by our Sun gave an important confirmation that the Sun produces energy via a chain of nuclear reactions; in particular in our Sun a specific cycle - the hydrogen cycle - is responsible for practically all the produced energy.

Cosmology and Particle Astrophysics

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540329242
Total Pages : 375 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (43 download)

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Book Synopsis Cosmology and Particle Astrophysics by : Lars Bergström

Download or read book Cosmology and Particle Astrophysics written by Lars Bergström and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-05-26 with total page 375 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Beginning with basic facts about the observable universe, this book reviews the complete range of topics that make up a degree course in cosmology and particle astrophysics. The book is self-contained - no specialised knowledge is required on the part of the reader, apart from undergraduate math and physics. This paperback edition targets students of physics, astrophysics and cosmology from advanced undergraduate to early graduate level.

Supersymmetric Field Theories

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107053811
Total Pages : 425 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Supersymmetric Field Theories by : Sergio Cecotti

Download or read book Supersymmetric Field Theories written by Sergio Cecotti and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2015-01-08 with total page 425 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Adopting an elegant geometrical approach, this advanced pedagogical text describes deep and intuitive methods for understanding the subtle logic of supersymmetry while avoiding lengthy computations. The book describes how complex results and formulae obtained using other approaches can be significantly simplified when translated to a geometric setting. Introductory chapters describe geometric structures in field theory in the general case, while detailed later chapters address specific structures such as parallel tensor fields, G-structures, and isometry groups. The relationship between structures in supergravity and periodic maps of algebraic manifolds, Kodaira-Spencer theory, modularity, and the arithmetic properties of supergravity are also addressed. Relevant geometric concepts are introduced and described in detail, providing a self-contained toolkit of useful techniques, formulae and constructions. Covering all the material necessary for the application of supersymmetric field theories to fundamental physical questions, this is an outstanding resource for graduate students and researchers in theoretical physics.

Clean Hydrogen Production Methods

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319140876
Total Pages : 75 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (191 download)

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Book Synopsis Clean Hydrogen Production Methods by : Sushant Kumar

Download or read book Clean Hydrogen Production Methods written by Sushant Kumar and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-12-27 with total page 75 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This brief covers novel techniques for clean hydrogen production which primarily involve sodium hydroxide as an essential ingredient to the existing major hydrogen production technologies. Interestingly, sodium hydroxide plays different roles and can act as a catalyst, reactant, promoter or even a precursor. The inclusion of sodium hydroxide makes these processes both kinetically and thermodynamically favorable. In addition possibilities to produce cleaner hydrogen, in terms of carbon emissions, are described. Through modifications of steam methane reformation methods and coal-gasification processes, from fossil as well as non-fossil energy sources, the carbon dioxide emissions of these established ways to produce hydrogen can significantly be reduced. This brief is aimed at those who are interested in expanding their knowledge on novel techniques and materials to produce clean hydrogen and capture carbon dioxide at a large-scale. The detailed thermodynamic analysis, experimental findings and critical analysis of such techniques are well discussed in this brief. Therefore, this book will be of great interest and use to students, engineers and researchers involved in developing the hydrogen economy as well as mitigating carbon dioxide emissions at a large-scale.

Polymer Processing and Characterization

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1926895150
Total Pages : 170 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (268 download)

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Book Synopsis Polymer Processing and Characterization by : Sabu Thomas

Download or read book Polymer Processing and Characterization written by Sabu Thomas and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2012-07-23 with total page 170 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book deals with the polymers, different methods of synthesis, and synthesis of composites, as well as the different techniques used for polymer characterization. Most of the world’s industries extract the anomalous properties of polymers to make excellent cost-effective materials. Because of this, the types of polymers, their processing, and the analysis of their various properties are very significant. Readers will gain a thorough knowledge about the processing of different types of polymers and composites made from them, as well as their various applications. Suitable for classroom use but especially important for researchers, this book addresses: Adhesion of amorphous polymers with vitrified bulk and surface glass transition Functionalized biopolymers and their applications A new synthesis of p-Cresol-Adipamide-Formaldehyde copolymer resin and its applications as an ion-changer Correlating performance of commercial viscosity modifiers for formulating shear stable industrial lubricants Synthesis of phthalonitrile polymers in ionic liquid and microwave media Studies on nanocomposite polymer electrolytes doped with Ca3(PO4)2 for lithium batteries

The Cosmic Microwave Background

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781107175624
Total Pages : 401 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (756 download)

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Book Synopsis The Cosmic Microwave Background by : Ruth Durrer

Download or read book The Cosmic Microwave Background written by Ruth Durrer and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 401 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Graduate textbook examining the theory of the cosmic microwave background and its recent progress.

Nonlinear Estimation

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1351012339
Total Pages : 255 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (51 download)

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Book Synopsis Nonlinear Estimation by : Shovan Bhaumik

Download or read book Nonlinear Estimation written by Shovan Bhaumik and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2019-07-24 with total page 255 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nonlinear Estimation: Methods and Applications with Deterministic Sample Points focusses on a comprehensive treatment of deterministic sample point filters (also called Gaussian filters) and their variants for nonlinear estimation problems, for which no closed-form solution is available in general. Gaussian filters are becoming popular with the designers due to their ease of implementation and real time execution even on inexpensive or legacy hardware. The main purpose of the book is to educate the reader about a variety of available nonlinear estimation methods so that the reader can choose the right method for a real life problem, adapt or modify it where necessary and implement it. The book can also serve as a core graduate text for a course on state estimation. The book starts from the basic conceptual solution of a nonlinear estimation problem and provides an in depth coverage of (i) various Gaussian filters such as the unscented Kalman filter, cubature and quadrature based filters, Gauss-Hermite filter and their variants and (ii) Gaussian sum filter, in both discrete and continuous-discrete domain. Further, a brief description of filters for randomly delayed measurement and two case-studies are also included. Features: The book covers all the important Gaussian filters, including filters with randomly delayed measurements. Numerical simulation examples with detailed matlab code are provided for most algorithms so that beginners can verify their understanding. Two real world case studies are included: (i) underwater passive target tracking, (ii) ballistic target tracking. The style of writing is suitable for engineers and scientists. The material of the book is presented with the emphasis on key ideas, underlying assumptions, algorithms, and properties. The book combines rigorous mathematical treatment with matlab code, algorithm listings, flow charts and detailed case studies to deepen understanding.

Data Mining and Machine Learning Applications

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119791782
Total Pages : 500 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (197 download)

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Book Synopsis Data Mining and Machine Learning Applications by : Rohit Raja

Download or read book Data Mining and Machine Learning Applications written by Rohit Raja and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2022-03-02 with total page 500 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: DATA MINING AND MACHINE LEARNING APPLICATIONS The book elaborates in detail on the current needs of data mining and machine learning and promotes mutual understanding among research in different disciplines, thus facilitating research development and collaboration. Data, the latest currency of today’s world, is the new gold. In this new form of gold, the most beautiful jewels are data analytics and machine learning. Data mining and machine learning are considered interdisciplinary fields. Data mining is a subset of data analytics and machine learning involves the use of algorithms that automatically improve through experience based on data. Massive datasets can be classified and clustered to obtain accurate results. The most common technologies used include classification and clustering methods. Accuracy and error rates are calculated for regression and classification and clustering to find actual results through algorithms like support vector machines and neural networks with forward and backward propagation. Applications include fraud detection, image processing, medical diagnosis, weather prediction, e-commerce and so forth. The book features: A review of the state-of-the-art in data mining and machine learning, A review and description of the learning methods in human-computer interaction, Implementation strategies and future research directions used to meet the design and application requirements of several modern and real-time applications for a long time, The scope and implementation of a majority of data mining and machine learning strategies. A discussion of real-time problems. Audience Industry and academic researchers, scientists, and engineers in information technology, data science and machine and deep learning, as well as artificial intelligence more broadly.

Industrial Energy Conservation

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 148 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Industrial Energy Conservation by : Charles M. Gottschalk

Download or read book Industrial Energy Conservation written by Charles M. Gottschalk and published by . This book was released on 1996-06-19 with total page 148 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This text introduces a new kind of management cost accounting designed to increase productivity through the conservation of energy. The key objective of the text is to pinpoint the opportunities for improved performance within a specific industrial context. Features three main sections: energy conservation management, economics and financial evaluation of energy projects, and planning and implementing energy conservation projects. Toward the end of the text, the reader is provided with a comprehensive question and answer section.

Nanomaterials and Surface Engineering

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118618610
Total Pages : 393 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (186 download)

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Book Synopsis Nanomaterials and Surface Engineering by : Jamal Takadoum

Download or read book Nanomaterials and Surface Engineering written by Jamal Takadoum and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2013-03-01 with total page 393 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book covers a wide range of topics that address the main areas of interest to scientists, engineers, and students concerned with the synthesis, characterization and applications of nanomaterials. Development techniques, properties, and examples of industrial applications are all widely represented as they apply to various nanostructured materials including nanocomposites and multilayered nanometric coatings. The book also illustrates a wide range of powerful methods of nanomaterial/nanostructure synthesis such as microwave-assisted methods, pulsed electrodeposition, ion beams, or glancing angle deposition. Techniques for the encapsulation and functionalization of nanoparticles, as well as the adhesion and mechanical characterization of nanostructured thin films, are also described and discussed. It is to be recommended to anyone working in the field of nanomaterials, especially in connection with the functionalization and engineering of surfaces.

Fluorescent Polymers for Sensing and Imaging

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9783039369416
Total Pages : 208 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (694 download)

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Book Synopsis Fluorescent Polymers for Sensing and Imaging by : Seiichi Uchiyama

Download or read book Fluorescent Polymers for Sensing and Imaging written by Seiichi Uchiyama and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page 208 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nowadays, all scientists recognize that fluorescent probes play important roles in wide research areas, from chemistry to biology. By combining this fact with specific functional benefits from synthetic polymers, fluorescent polymeric probes are occasionally superior to small organic and inorganic fluorescent (or luminescent) probes in terms of sensitivity, robustness, and multiple functionality. The targets of fluorescent polymeric probes have extended from chemical species to physical parameter. This special issue is a platform for researches to develop a novel fluorescent polymeric probe and to establish a new analytical method using a conventional fluorescent polymeric probe. Related researches, e.g., fluorometric investigation of functional polymers, are also included.