Nuclear Physics

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309260434
Total Pages : 263 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (92 download)

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Book Synopsis Nuclear Physics by : National Research Council

Download or read book Nuclear Physics written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2013-02-25 with total page 263 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The principal goals of the study were to articulate the scientific rationale and objectives of the field and then to take a long-term strategic view of U.S. nuclear science in the global context for setting future directions for the field. Nuclear Physics: Exploring the Heart of Matter provides a long-term assessment of an outlook for nuclear physics. The first phase of the report articulates the scientific rationale and objectives of the field, while the second phase provides a global context for the field and its long-term priorities and proposes a framework for progress through 2020 and beyond. In the second phase of the study, also developing a framework for progress through 2020 and beyond, the committee carefully considered the balance between universities and government facilities in terms of research and workforce development and the role of international collaborations in leveraging future investments. Nuclear physics today is a diverse field, encompassing research that spans dimensions from a tiny fraction of the volume of the individual particles (neutrons and protons) in the atomic nucleus to the enormous scales of astrophysical objects in the cosmos. Nuclear Physics: Exploring the Heart of Matter explains the research objectives, which include the desire not only to better understand the nature of matter interacting at the nuclear level, but also to describe the state of the universe that existed at the big bang. This report explains how the universe can now be studied in the most advanced colliding-beam accelerators, where strong forces are the dominant interactions, as well as the nature of neutrinos.

Quantum States of Light

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 4431559604
Total Pages : 110 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (315 download)

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Book Synopsis Quantum States of Light by : Akira Furusawa

Download or read book Quantum States of Light written by Akira Furusawa and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-12-10 with total page 110 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explains what quantum states of light look like. Of special interest, a single photon state is explained by using a wave picture, showing that it corresponds to the complementarity of a quantum. Also explained is how light waves are created by photons, again corresponding to the complementarity of a quantum. The author shows how an optical wave is created by superposition of a "vacuum" and a single photon as a typical example. Moreover, squeezed states of light are explained as "longitudinal" waves of light and Schrödinger's cat states as macroscopic superposition states.

Perturbative Quantum Chromodynamics

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9789971505646
Total Pages : 626 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (56 download)

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Book Synopsis Perturbative Quantum Chromodynamics by : A. H. Mueller

Download or read book Perturbative Quantum Chromodynamics written by A. H. Mueller and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 1989 with total page 626 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book will be of great interest to advanced students and researchers in the area of high energy theoretical physics. Being the most complete and updated review volume on Perturbative QCD, it serves as an extremely useful textbook or reference book. Some of the reviews in this volume are the best that have been written on the subject anywhere.

Kolmogorov Spectra of Turbulence I

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642500528
Total Pages : 275 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (425 download)

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Book Synopsis Kolmogorov Spectra of Turbulence I by : Vladimir E. Zakharov

Download or read book Kolmogorov Spectra of Turbulence I written by Vladimir E. Zakharov and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 275 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since the human organism is itself an open system, we are naturally curious about the behavior of other open systems with fluxes of matter, energy or information. Of the possible open systems, it is those endowed with many degrees of freedom and strongly deviating from equilibrium that are most challenging. A simple but very significant example of such a system is given by developed turbulence in a continuous medium, where we can discern astonishing features of universality. This two-volume monograph deals with the theory of turbulence viewed as a general physical phenomenon. In addition to vortex hydrodynamic turbulence, it considers various cases of wave turbulence in plasmas, magnets, atmosphere, ocean and space. A sound basis for discussion is provided by the concept of cascade turbulence with relay energy transfer over different scales and modes. We shall show how the initial cascade hypothesis turns into an elegant theory yielding the Kolmogorov spectra of turbulence as exact solutions. We shall describe the further development of the theory discussing stability prob lems and modes of Kolmogorov spectra formation, as well as their matching with sources and sinks. This volume is dedicated to developed wave turbulence in different media.

Quantum Chromodynamics at High Energy

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1139560131
Total Pages : 351 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (395 download)

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Book Synopsis Quantum Chromodynamics at High Energy by : Yuri V. Kovchegov

Download or read book Quantum Chromodynamics at High Energy written by Yuri V. Kovchegov and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2012-08-30 with total page 351 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Filling a gap in the current literature, this book is the first entirely dedicated to high energy quantum chromodynamics (QCD) including parton saturation and the color glass condensate (CGC). It presents groundbreaking progress on the subject and describes many problems at the forefront of research, bringing postgraduate students, theorists and interested experimentalists up to date with the current state of research in this field. The material is presented in a pedagogical way, with numerous examples and exercises. Discussion ranges from the quasi-classical McLerran–Venugopalan model to the linear BFKL and nonlinear BK/JIMWLK small-x evolution equations. The authors adopt both a theoretical and an experimental outlook, and present the physics of strong interactions in a universal way, making it useful for physicists from various subcommunities of high energy and nuclear physics, and applicable to processes studied at all high energy accelerators around the world. A selection of color figures is available online at www.cambridge.org/9780521112574.

Massive Neutrinos

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Publisher : Atlantica Séguier Frontières
ISBN 13 : 9782863320983
Total Pages : 502 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (29 download)

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Book Synopsis Massive Neutrinos by : Orrin Fackler

Download or read book Massive Neutrinos written by Orrin Fackler and published by Atlantica Séguier Frontières. This book was released on 1991 with total page 502 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Gamma-Ray Observatory

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 44 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (121 download)

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Book Synopsis The Gamma-Ray Observatory by :

Download or read book The Gamma-Ray Observatory written by and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 44 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The NeurIPS '18 Competition

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9783030291341
Total Pages : 342 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (913 download)

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Book Synopsis The NeurIPS '18 Competition by : Sergio Escalera

Download or read book The NeurIPS '18 Competition written by Sergio Escalera and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-11-30 with total page 342 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume presents the results of the Neural Information Processing Systems Competition track at the 2018 NeurIPS conference. The competition follows the same format as the 2017 competition track for NIPS. Out of 21 submitted proposals, eight competition proposals were selected, spanning the area of Robotics, Health, Computer Vision, Natural Language Processing, Systems and Physics. Competitions have become an integral part of advancing state-of-the-art in artificial intelligence (AI). They exhibit one important difference to benchmarks: Competitions test a system end-to-end rather than evaluating only a single component; they assess the practicability of an algorithmic solution in addition to assessing feasibility. The eight run competitions aim at advancing the state of the art in deep reinforcement learning, adversarial learning, and auto machine learning, among others, including new applications for intelligent agents in gaming and conversational settings, energy physics, and prosthetics.

Future Worlds of Social Science

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Publisher : Ethics International Press, Incorporated
ISBN 13 : 9781871891850
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (918 download)

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Book Synopsis Future Worlds of Social Science by : Lawrence E. Hazelrigg

Download or read book Future Worlds of Social Science written by Lawrence E. Hazelrigg and published by Ethics International Press, Incorporated. This book was released on 2022 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: What are the possible future worlds of social science? How do these prospects compare with recent conclusions that social science "is generally a non-factor in policy debates and irrelevant to the lives of a host of real-world people," as a well-known sociologist reported in the centennial volume of the American Sociological Association? This substantial study covers history, art and aesthetics, identity and the self, in seeking an answer to the question of 'Future Worlds'.

Heavy Flavours

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814602825
Total Pages : 803 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (146 download)

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Book Synopsis Heavy Flavours by : A J Buras

Download or read book Heavy Flavours written by A J Buras and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 1992-11-26 with total page 803 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume is a collection of review articles on the most outstanding topics in heavy flavour physics. All the authors have made significant contributions to this field. The book reviews in detail the theoretical structure of heavy flavour physics within the Standard Model and its confrontation with existing experimental data.The physics of the top quark and of the Higgs play an important role in this volume. Beginning with radiative electroweak corrections and their impressive tests at LEP and hadron colliders, the book summarizes the present status of quark mixing, CP violation and rare decays. The dynamics of exclusive D- and B-meson decays, the τ-lepton physics and the newly discovered heavy quark symmetries are discussed in detail. The impact of strong interactions on weak decays is clearly visible in many articles. The physics of heavy flavours at LEP, HERA and hadron colliders constitutes an important part of the book. Another significant topic is the possible role of heavy flavours in the spontaneous symmetry breaking of gauge symmetries. Finally the most recent advances in lattice calculations of the properties of heavy flavours and the lattice studies of the dynamics of heavy flavours are presented.

Resistive Gaseous Detectors

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527340769
Total Pages : 404 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (273 download)

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Book Synopsis Resistive Gaseous Detectors by : Marcello Abbrescia

Download or read book Resistive Gaseous Detectors written by Marcello Abbrescia and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2018-06-11 with total page 404 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This first book to critically summarize the latest achievements and emerging applications within this interdisciplinary topic focuses on one of the most important types of detectors for elementary particles and photons: resistive plate chambers (RPCs). In the first part, the outstanding, international team of authors comprehensively describes and presents the features and design of single and double-layer RPCs before covering more advanced multi-layer RPCs. The second part then focuses on the application of RPCs in high energy physics, materials science, medicine and security. Throughout, the experienced authors adopt a didactic approach, with each subject presented in a simple way, increasing in complexity step by step.

Searches for Dijet Resonances

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9783030073657
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (736 download)

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Book Synopsis Searches for Dijet Resonances by : Lydia Audrey Beresford

Download or read book Searches for Dijet Resonances written by Lydia Audrey Beresford and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-12-14 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book addresses one of the most intriguing mysteries of our universe: the nature of dark matter. The results presented here mark a significant and substantial contribution to the search for new physics, in particular for new particles that couple to dark matter. The first analysis presented is a search for heavy new particles that decay into pairs of hadronic jets (dijets). This pioneering analysis explores unprecedented dijet invariant masses, reaching nearly 7 TeV, and sets constraints on several important new physics models. The two subsequent analyses focus on the difficult low dijet mass region, down to 200 GeV, and employ a novel technique to efficiently gather low-mass dijet events. The results of these analyses transcend the long-standing constraints on dark matter mediator particles set by several existing experiments.

Beam Acceleration In Crystals And Nanostructures - Proceedings Of The Workshop

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9811217130
Total Pages : 269 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (112 download)

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Book Synopsis Beam Acceleration In Crystals And Nanostructures - Proceedings Of The Workshop by : Gerard Mourou

Download or read book Beam Acceleration In Crystals And Nanostructures - Proceedings Of The Workshop written by Gerard Mourou and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page 269 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Recent advancements in generation of intense X-ray laser ultrashort pulses open opportunities for particle acceleration in solid-state plasmas. Wakefield acceleration in crystals or carbon nanotubes shows promise of unmatched ultra-high accelerating gradients and possibility to shape the future of high energy physics colliders. This book summarizes the discussions of the "Workshop on Beam Acceleration in Crystals and Nanostructures" (Fermilab, June 24-25, 2019), presents next steps in theory and modeling and outlines major physics and technology challenges toward proof-of-principle demonstration experiments"--Publisher's website.

Identification and Control: Some New Challenges

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Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN 13 : 1470455471
Total Pages : 185 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (74 download)

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Book Synopsis Identification and Control: Some New Challenges by : Kaïs Ammari

Download or read book Identification and Control: Some New Challenges written by Kaïs Ammari and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2020-11-12 with total page 185 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume contains the proceedings of the Summer School on Identification and Control: some challenges, held from June 18–20, 2019, in Monastir, Tunisia. The articles cover new developments in control theory and inverse problems. First, the problem of Calderón, which consists of determining a conductivity appearing in an elliptic equation from excitation and measurements on a part of the boundary of the domain, is studied. Second, an introduction to the mathematical analysis of inverse spectral problems of Borg-Levinson type is presented. Third, the control of multi-component systems of wave equations, focusing on the notion of simultaneous control (using the same control scheme in all components of the system at hand) and indirect control (using a single control for a system consisting of two components), is presented. Last, the study of the cost of control for parabolic systems, the finite time stabilization of hyperbolic control systems by boundary feedback laws, and image reconstruction by data assimilation are addressed.

Photoionization And Photodetachment (In 2 Parts)

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814494739
Total Pages : 684 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (144 download)

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Book Synopsis Photoionization And Photodetachment (In 2 Parts) by : Cheuk-yiu Ng

Download or read book Photoionization And Photodetachment (In 2 Parts) written by Cheuk-yiu Ng and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2000-06-30 with total page 684 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Owing to the advances of vacuum ultraviolet and ultrafast lasers and third generation synchrotron sources, the research on photoionization, photoelectrons, and photodetachment has gained much vitality in recent years. These new light sources, together with ingenious experimental techniques, such as the coincidence imaging, molecular beam, pulsed field ionization photoelectron, mass-analyzed threshold ion, and pulsed field ion pair schemes, have allowed spectroscopic, dynamic, and energetic studies of gaseous species to a new level of detail and accuracy. Profitable applications of these methods to liquids are emerging.This invaluable two-volume review consists of twenty-two chapters, focusing on recent developments in photoionization and photodetachment studies of atoms; molecules, transient species, clusters, and liquids.

Complete Poetical Works

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 648 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Complete Poetical Works by : Amy Lowell

Download or read book Complete Poetical Works written by Amy Lowell and published by . This book was released on 1955 with total page 648 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A collection of the works of American poet Amy Lowell.

Proceedings of the Workshop on Hadron Structure Functions and Parton Distributions

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 520 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (45 download)

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Book Synopsis Proceedings of the Workshop on Hadron Structure Functions and Parton Distributions by : Donald F. Geesaman

Download or read book Proceedings of the Workshop on Hadron Structure Functions and Parton Distributions written by Donald F. Geesaman and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 520 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: